978:(paper money) rather than certificates redeemable in gold. On April 15, 1864, two weeks before the lease was due to expire, Willard tendered the down payment to Tayloe in paper money. Tayloe refused to issue the mortgage and turn over the deed, claiming that the hotel was now worth much more than $ 22,500 (~$ 356,819 in 2023) and that Willard had not paid in gold (the only form of cash available in 1854) as specified in the lease. Willard sued. The Supreme Court of the District of Columbia held against Willard. Willard appealed. In 1869, the U.S. Supreme Court held that the terms of the lease should not be interpreted as of the date it was agreed to (1854). Congress had made the use of gold and silver as currency illegal during the war, and this change in the law enabled Willard to pay the down payment in paper currency. The Court also held that the terms of the lease did not provide for a re-evaluation of the worth of the hotel, and that Willard was entitled to the original $ 22,500 purchase price. For many years, the decision was the leading case in
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970:. In 1854, Tayloe leased the property again to Willard, this time for 10 years at a rate of $ 1,200 per year. The lease contained a provision that Willard could purchase the entire property at any time during the life of the lease for $ 22,500—$ 2,000 in "cash" down payment and another $ 2,000 a year plus interest thereafter until the mortgage was paid. During the lease, the Civil War broke out and property values in Washington, D.C., skyrocketed. In 1863, Congress passed the
664:. On February 26, 1859, Sickles learned of the affair. The following day, he saw Key in Lafayette Square signalling to his wife. Sickles rushed out into the park, drew a single pistol, and shot the unarmed Key three times while the other man pleaded for his life. Key was taken into the nearby Tayloe House and died moments later. Key's spirit, eyewitnesses and authors claim, now haunts Lafayette Square and can be seen on dark nights near the spot where he was shot.
1124:, on April 21, 1861—the day before Robert E. Lee left Washington, D.C., to join the rebel armies. This left Tayloe in charge of a secret espionage ring in the city, it is claimed. Tayloe may also have helped provide funds to Confederate prisoners housed at the Old Capitol Prison in the city. It is even claimed that Tayloe may have helped conceive the kidnapping plot which later became a plan to kill President Lincoln.
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884:& will be preserved—as I think. Still S.C. may annoy our sisterhood with her old maidish complaints & reproaches. She is proud & poor—having been rich! Poor S.C.! Nonetheless, he generally opposed freeing the slaves, and believed that slavery and union could co-exist if only partisan political feeling could be reduced. When
537:. The couple had six children: John (born 1826), Edward (born 1829), Estelle (born 1833), Anna (born 1834), Eugenie (born 1835), and Julia (born 1838). Anna died when just two years old. Although Tayloe preferred to live at Windsor, his wife asked that they move into the city where she was more comfortable.
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Tayloe divested himself of his hotel business in 1847. He had renovated the "hotel" on
Pennsylvania Avenue in 1843 and 1844. But by 1847 the structures were in disrepair and Tayloe was desperate to find a tenant who would maintain them and run the enterprise profitably. A chance encounter led to the
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Tayloe, his wife, and his son, Edward, left for an extended tour of Europe on May 16, 1866, touring
England, Spain, France, Germany, Prussia, and Italy. The family arrived in Rome in January 1868. Edward returned to the United States, and after his departure Tayloe began to experience weakness (but
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aboard the vessel. Miss Warren was so impressed with the way
Willard handled the ship's and passengers' needs that she recommended him to her fiancé. Willard visited Washington, D.C., in October 1847 to meet with Tayloe, who subsequently leased the six hotel buildings to him. Willard combined them
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Belair
Mansion, his maternal grandfather's residence, had been home to some of the earliest horse racing and horse breeding in the United States, and would continue to be so for three centuries. See: Fiehler and Baltz, "National Register of Historic Places Inventory – Nomination Form: Belair
1083:. When Lincoln won the election, Tayloe met with the president-elect on November 8, 1860, and expressed his views on the need for union in a letter which he handed to him. Lincoln read it over twice, then said, "I am not yet elected President, and shall not be until I receive the vote of the
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A prominent Whig, Tayloe supported Henry Clay for
President in 1840. When Clay did not win the nomination, Tayloe supported William Henry Harrison, and his efforts on Harrison's behalf led the new president to consider him a confidante. Tayloe also played an important role in Henry Clay's
865:. He felt it inappropriate to ask his daughters to inherit slaves (except for a few household slaves, if the girls wished it). Although Tayloe supported slavery as a legal institution, he did not feel the issue should bring about the dissolution of the Union. During the
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at 14th Street NW, and in 1817 had leased them to John
Tennison who ran them as a hotel. The structures served as a hotel for the next three decades, the leaseholder and name changing several times: Williamson's Mansion Hotel, Fullers American House, and the City Hotel.
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At the start of the Civil War, Tayloe was reputed to be the richest man in
America. But with the outbreak of war and the loss of his Alabama and Virginia lands, Tayloe lost more than half a million dollars (about $ 20.3 million in inflation-adjusted 2010 dollars).
800:"Uncle" Jim Lawson, an African American born into slavery and enslaved by Benjamin Ogle Tayloe. He was moved from Maryland to the Windsor plantation in Alabama around 1845. This photo depicts him at age 94 in 1915, still working on the Tayloe estate.
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At least one source claims that
President Harrison contracted the illness which eventually killed him while walking through the slush to the Tayloe house in order to offer Tayloe's brother employment in the federal civil service. See: Bowers,
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At least one source says Tayloe only visited the region once in his lifetime. See: "Plantation Houses of the
Alabama Canebrake and Their Associated Outbuildings, 181-1942," National Register of Historic Places, February 12, 1993, p.
3126:"Plantation Houses of the Alabama Canebrake and Their Associated Outbuildings, 181-1942." National Register of Historic Places Database. National Park Service. United States Department of the Interior. February 12, 1993.
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during the Civil War. William
Tidwell and others point out that he was a noted Southern sympathizer, and that he had the education, skill, connections, and opportunity. Tidwell has even alleged that Tayloe met with
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in the District of Columbia, the Tayloe house became a noted meeting place for many of the leading political figures of early 19th century American politics. Among the many frequent visitors to the house were
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1. Tayloe, John III (Mount Airy, Richmond Co, Va, 1770-1828); and 2. Tayloe, Benjamin Ogle (Annapolis, 1796-Rome, 1868) in "Roll of Early American Arms." The American Heraldry Society, accessed August 2019.
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Burke, B. & Burke, J. B. (1863). A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain and Ireland, Part II. 4th ed. London: Harrison, Pall Mall. Retrieved from Google Books.
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Fiehler, Leonard E. and Baltz, Shirley. "National Register of Historic Places Inventory – Nomination Form: Belair Mansion." United States Department of the Interior. National Park Service. 1976.
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founding of one of the most legendary hotels in the city's history. Tayloe had become engaged to Phoebe Warren, another young woman from Troy, New York. Miss Warren was traveling on the Steamer
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Phoebe Tayloe inherited the house upon his death. After she died in 1881, more than 200 marble statues, bronze sculptures, fine furniture, and paintings in the house were donated to the
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with a cane (leaving him severely wounded) on the floor of the U.S. Senate in 1856, Tayloe applauded Brooks' actions and said Sumner "deserved a sound thrashing—& got it!" When
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for politically powerful people in the federal government and socially influential individuals in the United States and abroad. Tayloe was also a party in the important 1869
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Tayloe married Phoebe Warren, one of his wife's friends, on April 17, 1849. The Tayloe household became a hub of entertaining and political activity once more after Whig
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who could not attend. He then traveled to Italy and toured Rome with the aforementioned R.G. Haper and wife, the former Ms Carroll of Carrollton where he was presented to
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843:, who proved a less than capable manager and was relieved of his position in 1843. The Tayloe property flourished afterward, and by 1851 Benjamin and his other brother,
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1139:. Tayloe and his wife were the first people to enter the Seward house after the attack, and they stayed with the stricken Secretary of State all night long.
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became president in 1849. Tayloe remained an influential figure in national Whig politics even after Taylor's death on July 9, 1850, and the assumption of
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2712:"Plantation Houses of the Alabama Canebrake and Their Associated Outbuildings, 181-1942," National Register of Historic Places, February 12, 1993, p. 17.
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1033:. He was elected president of the Board of Trustees of the Washington Orphan Asylum in 1855, and from 1865 until his death in 1868 was president of the
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Over the four decades following its construction, the Tayloe House was an important social gathering place for prominent Washingtonians. In 1829, when
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in Alabama. Overseer Robert Morgan earned $ 1,200 annually for his duties on the Benjamin Ogle Tayloe plantation, 2.4 times what most overseers in the
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Colonial Families of the Southern States of America: A History and Genealogy of Colonial Families Who Settled in the Colonies Prior to the Revolution.
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1037:(an association of citizens who had lived in the District of Columbia at least 20 years). In the 1850s and 1860s he was regularly asked to run for
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previously known as "Tayloe's Quarter." In addition, he counted as his progenitors' such men of the tidewater gentry at Col. Thomas Addison of
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to the presidency. Tayloe made the first of two trips to Alabama to visit his business there in late 1850, and spent some time in the city of
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603:. The Tayloes did not immediately occupy their home, however. Tayloe had a strong political disagreement with the newly elected president,
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380:. He visited often with many of Great Britain's most influential politicians and nobility. His American associates in London included
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in his home was acquired by the Tayloes and used to decorate their home. Tayloe House was the last house in Washington which President
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in the plantation. The Tayloes spent the following year traveling in Europe. The plantation was managed by Tayloe's younger brother,
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Tayloe's views on slavery were somewhat moderate in nature. He strongly (but privately) disapproved of sexually abusing slaves and
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spent much of his free time being entertained by the Tayloes at their home during his visit to Washington in the winter of 1862.
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in 1866). Swann vacated the home in November 1829, at which time Tayloe and his wife made the house their permanent residence.
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On March 23, 1828, Tayloe's father, Col. John Tayloe III, died. In 1816 Col. Tayloe had built six two-story houses facing
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The Constitutional Union Party was made up of Whigs who wanted to avoid disunion over the issue of slavery. See: Rhodes,
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The Atlantic Economy During the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries: Organization, Operation, Practice, and Personnel.
1022:. Although Tayloe was an influential backer of Fillmore for re-election in 1852, he was on intimate terms with General
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in 1811, where his classmates included some of the most prominent Americans of the next half-century: historian
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Tayloe returned to the United States in November 1819 and settled at Windsor (his inherited family estate in
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During this period, Tayloe was also a director of the Monument Association, which was striving to build the
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The Octagon: Being An Account of a Famous Washington Residence, Its Great Years, Decline & Restoration.
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Catalogue of the Honorary and Immediate Members of the Library of the Porcellian Club of Harvard University
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The Octagon: Being an Account of a Famous Washington Residence, Its Great Years, Decline & Restoration,
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Aunt Phebe, Uncle Tom and Others: Character Studies Among the Old Slaves of the South, Fifty Years After.
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With Lincoln in the White House: Letters, Memoranda, and Other Writings of John G. Nicolay, 1860–1865.
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during the first half of the 19th century. Although he never held elective office, he was a prominent
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for President of the United States. He made many friends among the diplomatic corps, among them the
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is ripe for disunion. ... Her glory has departed—& she knows it. That is the rub. But the Union
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did not seem seriously ill). He became paralyzed on February 25, 1868, and died a few hours later.
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3140:
History of the United States: From the Compromise of 1850 to the McKinley-Bryan Campaign of 1896.
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History of the United States: From the Compromise of 1850 to the McKinley-Bryan Campaign of 1896,
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835:, Tayloe gradually moved most of his slaves from Virginia to Alabama, and invested most of his
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and influential in presidential electoral politics in the 1840s and 1850s. His home, the
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into a single structure in 1850 and enlarged it into a four story-hotel he called the
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Come Retribution: The Confederate Secret Service and the Assassination of Lincoln.
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Come Retribution: The Confederate Secret Service and the Assassination of Lincoln,
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Masters of the Big House: Elite Slaveholders of the Mid-Nineteenth-Century South.
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Masters of the Big House: Elite Slaveholders of the Mid-Nineteenth-Century South,
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Standard History of the City of Washington From a Study of the Original Sources.
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Standard History of the City of Washington From a Study of the Original Sources,
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1026:, the candidate who defeated Fillmore for the Whig nomination for president.
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did. Tayloe visited his property in Alabama only twice during his lifetime.
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112:, scion of colonial tidewater gentry, and influential political activist in
3037:"Events Subsequent to the Contract As a Defence to Specific Performance."
2849:"Events Subsequent to the Contract As a Defence to Specific Performance,"
1056:, with the Whig Party in disarray, Tayloe worked to elect former Senator
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in 1818 and attended a ball at the conclusion by securing the ticket of
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Capital Losses: A Cultural History of Washington's Destroyed Buildings.
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Capital Losses: A Cultural History of Washington's Destroyed Buildings,
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Tayloe's lease to Willard later generated an important case before the
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Willard, Henry Kellogg. "Henry Augustus Willard: His Life and Times."
3053:
Three Days at Gettysburg: Essays on Confederate and Union Leadership.
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Rand, McNally & Co.'s Pictorial Guide to Washington and Environs,
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Three Days at Gettysburg: Essays on Confederate and Union Leadership,
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The Atlantic Economy During the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries,
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Some historians have alleged that Tayloe may have been a spy for the
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373:
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Washington, D.C.: American Institute of Architects Foundation, 1976.
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As Tayloe was one of the most influential and active members of the
869:, Tayloe favored maintaining union over maintaining slavery in the
564:, considered that the lions were likely Ermine rather than Argent.
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Purpure a sword palewise proper between two lions rampant addorsed
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353:, the night before the battle. He graduated from Harvard in 1815.
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April '65: Confederate Covert Action in the American Civil War.
3133:
Guns Off Cape Ann: The Story of the Shannon and the Chesapeake.
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April '65: Confederate Covert Action in the American Civil War,
2321:
Guns Off Cape Ann: The Story of the Shannon and the Chesapeake,
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Tidwell, William A; Hall, James O; and Gaddy, David Winfred.
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On November 8, 1824, Tayloe married Julia Maria Dickinson of
468:, before heading to the continent. He was an observer at the
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Papers of the Tayloe Family. University of Virginia Library.
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of New York. He became close friends with the young painter
3216:
The Founders of Anne Arundel And Howard Counties, Maryland.
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L' Enfant's Legacy: Public Open Spaces in Washington, D.C.,
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For information about the battle, see, generally, Poolman,
2240:
The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland,
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Matthews, Essie Collins. "Chapter 3: Windsor Plantation."
3169:"Some Notes From 'The Memorial of Benjamin Ogle Tayloe'."
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L' Enfant's Legacy: Public Open Spaces in Washington, D.C.
2897:"Some Notes from 'The Memorial of Benjamin Ogle Tayloe',"
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After a long illness, Julia Tayloe died on July 4, 1846.
396:, and Messers. Gibbes of Charleston, William Gray Brooks,
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in 1817, Tayloe was named his Private Secretary. While in
3013:
Columbia, S.C.: University of South Carolina Press, 2005.
1041:, but declined every time. He was a very close friend of
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In addition to his home in Washington City, Tayloe owned
656:. In the spring of 1858, Key began having an affair with
172:, descended from an ancient Northern English Family, the
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Belgian Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
3171:
Tyler's Quarterly Historical and Genealogical Magazine.
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Records of the Columbia Historical Society, Washington.
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2d ed. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 2003.
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Tyler's Quarterly Historical and Genealogical Magazine,
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Willard, "Henry Augustus Willard: His Life and Times,"
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On This Spot: Pinpointing the Past in Washington, D.C.,
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Jackson, Miss.: University Press of Mississippi, 1988.
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Historic Homes in Washington: Its Noted Men and Women.
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On This Spot: Pinpointing the Past in Washington, D.C.
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Historic Homes in Washington: Its Noted Men and Women,
907:), Tayloe believed that peace could still be restored.
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Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006.
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Evelyn, Douglas E; Dickson, Paul; and Ackerman, S.J.
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Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006.
2974:
Washington's Haunted Past: Capital Ghosts of America.
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Washington's Haunted Past: Capital Ghosts of America,
2305:. Cambridge, Mass.: Allen and Farnham. 1857. p.
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lived in the house next door to Tayloe's. Seward was
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Birmingham, Ala.: University of Alabama Press, 1950.
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Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2006.
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Colonial Families of the Southern States of America,
256:, a prominent lawyer and politician in the state of
974:, which authorized the federal government to issue
552:. The sword John III and Benjamin displayed was an
104:(May 21, 1796 — February 25, 1868) was an American
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3209:The Shattering of the Union: America in the 1850s.
3082:Trolley Trips In and About Fascinating Washington.
2947:Trolley Trips In and About Fascinating Washington,
2529:The Shattering of the Union: America in the 1850s,
2357:AIA Guide to the Architecture of Washington, D.C.,
3120:Washington, D.C.: A Turn-of-the-Century Treasury.
3113:AIA Guide to the Architecture of Washington, D.C.
2969:Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 2008.
2588:Washington, D.C.: A Turn-of-the-Century Treasury,
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641:In 1859 Tayloe House was the scene of a murder.
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3111:Moeller, Gerard Martin and Weeks, Christopher.
3074:Walking Tours of Old Washington and Alexandria.
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2373:Walking Tours of Old Washington and Alexandria,
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3197:Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1995.
3142:Paperback ed. New York: Cosimo Classics, 2009.
3055:Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1999.
2967:Alice Paul and the American Suffrage Campaign.
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2575:Alice Paul and the American Suffrage Campaign,
941:Engraving depicting the Willard Hotel in 1853.
1047:Minister Plenipotentiary to the United States
8:
3189:Knoxville, Tenn.: H.W. Crew & Co., 1914.
361:From 1815 to 1817, Tayloe studied law under
165:. His maternal great-grandfather was former
3242:Records of the Columbia Historical Society.
3179:William Henry Seward: Lincoln's Right Hand.
3160:Smith, Hal H. "Historic Washington Homes."
3006:Charleston, S.C.: Arcadia Publishers, 1999.
3004:Washington D.C.: A Historical Walking Tour.
2934:William Henry Seward: Lincoln's Right Hand,
2757:Records of the Columbia Historical Society,
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2450:Records of the Columbia Historical Society,
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2415:Washington D.C.: A Historical Walking Tour,
494:Henry Brougham, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux
2976:Charleston, S.C.: The History Press, 2006.
2965:Adams, Katherine H. and Keene, Michael L.
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218:, built the great country estate house of
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3218:Baltimore, Md.: Kohn & Pollock, 1905.
3211:New York: Rowman & Littlefield, 2004.
2991:New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1922.
2632:"Another purchase of suburban property".
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3341:People from King George County, Virginia
3265:Columbus, Ohio: The Champlin Press, 1915
2989:The Party Battles of the Jackson Period.
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2620:The Party Battles of the Jackson Period,
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2509:The Party Battles of the Jackson Period,
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1035:Society of the Oldest Inhabitants of DC
950:(a ship which traveled up and down the
671:The Benjamin Ogle Tayloe House in 1886.
274:United States Secretary of the Treasury
260:. When he was 13 years old, he entered
3296:American businesspeople in real estate
3226:Philadelphia: Sherman & Co., 1872.
3181:Washington, D.C.: Potomac Books, 2005.
3027:New York: Harper & Brothers, 1883.
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548:He adopted his father's coat of arms,
522:), where he began writing for various
248:Bust of Benjamin Ogle Tayloe by Powers
176:, a family allied with the Talbots of
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587:Benjamin Ogle Tayloe of Washington DC
7:
3084:Washington, D.C.: J.F. Jarvis, 1900.
3076:McLean, Va.: EPM Publications, 1985.
2448:Smith, "Historic Washington Homes,"
994:Coat of Arms of Benjamin Ogle Tayloe
776:, a 205-acre (83 ha) estate in
478:Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany
214:in 1800, and his great-grandfather.
146:Tayloe was born on May 21, 1796, at
35:Portrait of Benjamin Ogle Tayloe by
3092:New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1924.
3034:Sterling, Va.: Capital Books, 2008.
1135:on the night of April 14, 1865, by
226:, in 1762 on an estate his father,
3224:In Memoriam: Benjamin Ogle Tayloe.
2999:Carbondale, Ill.: SIU Press, 2006.
2227:In Memoriam: Benjamin Ogle Tayloe,
968:Supreme Court of the United States
638:visited before he died in 1841.
458:David Erskine, 11th Earl of Buchan
180:(the premier Earldom in England),
14:
3336:19th-century American politicians
3301:Politicians from Washington, D.C.
1167:Ancestors of Benjamin Ogle Tayloe
1064:). He attempted to convince the
1060:(running as the candidate of the
733:, Senator and Secretary of State
729:, Senator and Secretary of State
706:, Senator and Secretary of State
694:, Senator and Secretary of State
591:In 1828, Tayloe built his wife a
462:Thomas Erskine, 1st Baron Erskine
3020:New York: Scholastic Inc., 1999.
2809:With Lincoln in the White House,
1534:22. Colonel Thomas A. Addison, I
1043:Francis Napier, 10th Lord Napier
954:) when she met Henry Willard, a
492:, Princess Borghese, along with
29:
3306:People from Annapolis, Maryland
3291:19th-century American diplomats
3145:Scarborough, William Kauffman.
3118:Oppel, Frank and Meisel, Tony.
2426:Evelyn, Dickson, and Ackerman,
891:of South Carolina beat Senator
206:, one of the richest people in
3326:19th-century American planters
3311:Phillips Exeter Academy alumni
924:Auguste Vanderstraeten-Ponthoz
744:, and many others. Presidents
376:, he lived at 15 King Street,
363:United States Attorney General
320:. While in college during the
1:
3122:Secaucus, N.J.: Castle, 1987.
1101:Confederate States of America
1054:presidential election of 1860
901:shelled by Confederate forces
850:The Tayloes were the largest
573:Residence in Washington, D.C.
500:in the spring of 1819, where
390:Charles Carroll of Carrollton
3135:Chicago: Rand McNally, 1962.
3100:New York: Belford Co., 1889.
2399:Boston: F. W. Faxon Co, 1927
1110:George Washington Custis Lee
788:and Rock Creek Church Road.
520:King George County, Virginia
1196:William Tayloe (the nephew)
856:Canebrake Region of Alabama
784:at the northeast corner of
774:Petworth (Washington, D.C.)
760:also were frequent guests.
470:Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle
430:Edward Livingston (speaker)
232:William Tayloe (the nephew)
210:. Colonel Tayloe had built
3367:
3222:Watson, Winslow Marston.
3025:Memoirs of John Adams Dix.
2972:Apkarian-Russell, Pamela.
2919:Tidwell, Hall, and Gaddy,
2288:Memoirs of John Adams Dix,
1966:
1958:7. Henrietta Margaret Hill
1862:
1854:
1743:
1630:
1626:
1557:11. Rebecca Addison Bowles
1509:
1405:
1397:
1286:
1183:
1179:
1062:Constitutional Union Party
752:, William Henry Harrison,
579:Benjamin Ogle Tayloe House
576:
454:Thomas Brown (philosopher)
440:. He was presented to the
388:and his wife, daughter of
368:. When Rush was appointed
230:inherited from his father
3346:Tayloe family of Virginia
3214:Warfield, Joshua Dorsey.
3090:Your Washington and Mine.
2604:Your Washington and Mine,
2397:Bolton's American Armory.
2395:Bolton, Charles Knowles.
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1066:Southern Democratic Party
660:, the wife of his friend
488:, and was entertained by
414:Thomas Aspinwall (consul)
370:Minister to Great Britain
316:. He was a member of the
282:24th governor of New York
224:Richmond County, Virginia
28:
3088:Latimer, Louise Payson.
2987:Bowers, Claude Gernade.
1501:5. Rebecca Plater Tayloe
1116:), both men later to be
873:. He wrote at the time:
296:; cleric and politician
3331:Washington, D.C., Whigs
3152:Sellers, James Benson.
3069:New York: Wright, 1911.
3065:Hardy, Stella Pickett.
1153:Corcoran Gallery of Art
1122:Confederate States Army
720:Robert Charles Winthrop
418:Thomas Handasyd Perkins
262:Phillips Exeter Academy
3316:Harvard College alumni
2655:"Bits of Local News".
1478:21. Ann Rousby Burford
1014:, before traveling to
995:
942:
909:
867:slavery crisis of 1850
841:Henry Augustine Tayloe
801:
672:
658:Teresa Bagioli Sickles
636:William Henry Harrison
588:
562:Charles Knowles Bolton
249:
199:. Tayloe's father was
102:Benjamin "Ogle" Tayloe
23:Benjamin "Ogle" Tayloe
3351:American slave owners
2995:Burlingame, Michael.
2286:See, generally, Dix,
993:
940:
933:Willard Hotel lawsuit
799:
792:Plantation activities
710:, Secretary of State
670:
586:
442:Prince Regent, George
386:Robert Goodloe Harper
266:Exeter, New Hampshire
247:
3193:Tidwell, William A.
3128:Accessed 2010-05-18.
3039:Columbia Law Review.
2901:October 1920, p. 80.
2851:Columbia Law Review,
2557:2006, p. 88; Cohen,
1935:29. Sarah Richardson
1611:Benjamin Ogle Tayloe
1586:23. Elizabeth Tasker
1449:10. George Plater II
1363:19. Kathrine Griffin
1073:John C. Breckinridge
972:National Banking Act
716:Speaker of the House
643:Philip Barton Key II
617:Governor of Maryland
558:Sarah Knowles Bolton
556:; the only child of
163:governor of Maryland
3236:75 U.S. 557 (1869).
3154:Slavery in Alabama.
3009:Coclanis, Peter A.
3002:Carrier, Thomas J.
2979:Bendar, Michael J.
2723:Slavery in Alabama,
2659:. January 6, 1888.
2657:The Washington Post
2634:The Washington Post
2355:Moeller and Weeks,
1770:Benjamin Tasker Sr.
1426:20. George Plater I
1133:almost assassinated
1127:Secretary of State
1049:from 1857 to 1859.
1039:Mayor of Washington
1031:Washington Monument
976:United States Notes
626:left the office of
611:(and the father of
542:Pennsylvania Avenue
422:Archibald Gracie II
324:, he witnessed the
314:William H. Prescott
268:. His roommate was
240:Benjamin Tasker Sr.
167:provincial governor
152:Annapolis, Maryland
142:Birth and schooling
16:American politician
3321:American hoteliers
3185:Tindall, William.
3131:Poolman, Kenneth.
3096:Lockwood, Mary S.
3050:Gallagher, Gary W.
2838:Willard v. Tayloe,
2586:Oppel and Meisel,
2553:Apkarian-Russell,
1334:9. Elizabeth Gwynn
996:
943:
905:American Civil War
852:absentee landlords
802:
689:Secretary of State
673:
649:and the nephew of
628:Secretary of State
589:
507:introduced him to
502:Minister to France
452:where he met with
434:Washington Allston
394:Washington Allston
294:Theophilus Parsons
252:He was tutored by
250:
3232:Willard v. Tayloe
3207:Walther, Eric H.
3138:Rhodes, James F.
3018:Civil War Ghosts.
2936:2005, p. 243-245.
2853:May 1916, p. 411.
2798:1914, p. 353-354.
2759:1917, p. 244-245.
2636:. March 4, 1887.
2573:Adams and Keene,
2559:Civil War Ghosts,
2264:2005, p. 330-331.
2242:1905, p. 248–250.
2093:
2092:
2089:
2088:
1991:30. Philip Thomas
1129:William H. Seward
823:counties between
804:Tayloe purchased
778:Washington County
746:John Quincy Adams
739:Associate Justice
735:William H. Seward
712:Edward Livingston
647:Francis Scott Key
496:. He traveled to
490:Pauline Bonaparte
474:Prince Metternich
438:Washington Irving
406:Theodore Lyman II
398:George Eustis Sr.
382:Robert Gilmor Jr.
357:Diplomatic career
342:. He dined with
310:John Amory Lowell
212:The Octagon House
135:Willard v. Tayloe
99:
98:
73:February 25, 1868
3358:
3177:Taylor, John M.
3058:Goode, James M.
2954:
2949:1900, p. 98-99;
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1143:Death and estate
1106:John B. Magruder
1077:Republican Party
1052:In the critical
1004:Millard Fillmore
819:) and southwest
762:Anthony Trollope
758:Millard Fillmore
750:Martin Van Buren
613:Thomas Swann Jr.
597:Washington, D.C.
509:King Louis XVIII
486:Lucien Bonaparte
484:. He dined with
426:Joseph Delafield
348:
312:; and historian
114:Washington, D.C.
76:
53:
51:
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3104:McCue, George.
3072:Hogarth, Paul.
3016:Cohen, Daniel.
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2888:1995, p. 59-60.
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2333:Mansion," 1976.
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2094:
2014:15. Mary Thomas
1883:28. Joseph Hill
1794:13. Anne Tasker
1651:24. Samuel Ogle
1388:John Tayloe III
1311:18. David Gwynn
1161:
1145:
1093:
1091:Civil War years
1081:Abraham Lincoln
988:
935:
794:
786:7th Street Pike
770:
700:John C. Calhoun
645:was the son of
581:
575:
570:
530:publications.
505:Albert Gallatin
436:and the author
359:
346:
318:Porcellian Club
306:Convers Francis
298:John G. Palfrey
286:Harvard College
236:Oxon Hill Manor
204:John Tayloe III
144:
138:, 75 U.S. 557.
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893:Charles Sumner
889:Preston Brooks
886:Representative
829:Selma, Alabama
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782:Soldiers' Home
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768:Country estate
766:
754:Zachary Taylor
731:Edward Everett
727:Winfield Scott
696:Daniel Webster
687:, Senator and
662:Daniel Sickles
654:Roger B. Taney
630:, much of the
605:Andrew Jackson
577:Main article:
574:
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535:Troy, New York
528:horse breeding
466:Dryburgh Abbey
410:George Peabody
402:Edward Everett
378:Portman Square
358:
355:
351:James Lawrence
308:; businessman
284:. He entered
270:John Adams Dix
216:John Tayloe II
197:House of Percy
143:
140:
108:, bon vivant,
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
79:
77:(aged 71)
71:
67:
66:
56:
45:
41:
40:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3363:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3266:
3264:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3243:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3220:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3199:
3196:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3174:
3173:October 1920.
3172:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3158:
3155:
3151:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3094:
3091:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3080:Jarvis, J.F.
3078:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3023:Dix, John A.
3022:
3019:
3015:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2985:
2982:
2978:
2975:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2953:1903, p. 131.
2952:
2948:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2929:
2926:
2922:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2894:
2891:
2887:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2866:2009, p. 410.
2865:
2859:
2856:
2852:
2846:
2843:
2839:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2811:2006, p. 197.
2810:
2804:
2801:
2797:
2791:
2788:
2784:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2731:
2728:
2725:1950, p. 182.
2724:
2718:
2715:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2696:Scarborough,
2693:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2651:
2648:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2606:1924, p. 198.
2605:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2583:
2580:
2577:2008, p. 109.
2576:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2550:
2547:
2544:1999, p. 133.
2543:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2503:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2452:1908, p. 256.
2451:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2430:2008, p. 166.
2429:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2392:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2378:
2374:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2359:2006, p. 133.
2358:
2352:
2349:
2346:1911, p. 502.
2345:
2339:
2336:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2316:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2303:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2270:
2267:
2263:
2257:
2254:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2235:
2232:
2228:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2019:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1963:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1911:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1892:
1887:
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1879:
1876:
1875:
1858:
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1833:
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1827:
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1820:
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1816:
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1806:
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1800:
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1790:
1787:
1786:
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1780:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1734:Benjamin Ogle
1729:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1689:
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1683:
1682:
1677:
1671:
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1666:
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1660:
1655:
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1621:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1562:
1554:
1553:
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1549:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1506:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1454:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1339:
1331:
1330:
1327:
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1321:
1320:
1315:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1222:John Tayloe I
1217:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1191:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1149:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1114:Robert E. Lee
1111:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
992:
985:
983:
981:
977:
973:
969:
964:
962:
961:Willard Hotel
957:
956:chief steward
953:
949:
939:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
919:
915:
912:unsuccessful
908:
906:
903:(opening the
902:
898:
894:
890:
887:
883:
879:
874:
872:
868:
864:
863:miscegenation
859:
857:
853:
848:
846:
842:
838:
834:
831:, in 1836. A
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
811:in northeast
810:
807:
798:
791:
789:
787:
783:
779:
775:
767:
765:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
740:
736:
732:
728:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
690:
686:
685:John Marshall
683:
682:Chief Justice
678:
669:
665:
663:
659:
655:
652:
651:Chief Justice
648:
644:
639:
637:
633:
629:
625:
620:
618:
615:, who became
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
585:
580:
572:
567:
565:
563:
559:
555:
551:
546:
543:
538:
536:
531:
529:
525:
521:
516:
514:
510:
506:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
482:Pope Pius VII
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
460:, brother of
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
364:
356:
354:
352:
345:
341:
340:
334:
333:
327:
326:famous battle
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
258:Massachusetts
255:
246:
242:
241:
237:
233:
229:
228:John Tayloe I
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
202:
198:
195:
191:
190:Barons de Ros
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
168:
164:
161:
157:
156:Benjamin Ogle
153:
149:
141:
139:
137:
136:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
94:
90:
86:
82:
72:
68:
63:
59:
46:
42:
38:
32:
27:
20:
3262:
3241:
3230:
3223:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3186:
3178:
3170:
3161:
3153:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3097:
3089:
3081:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3052:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2988:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2960:Bibliography
2950:
2946:
2941:
2933:
2928:
2920:
2898:
2893:
2885:
2863:
2858:
2850:
2845:
2840:75 U.S. 557.
2837:
2808:
2807:Burlingame,
2803:
2795:
2790:
2782:
2756:
2730:
2722:
2717:
2697:
2656:
2650:
2633:
2627:
2622:1922, p. 14.
2619:
2603:
2590:1987, p. 10.
2587:
2582:
2574:
2561:1999, p. 49.
2558:
2554:
2549:
2541:
2536:
2528:
2511:1922, p. 14.
2508:
2502:
2497:2006, p. 99.
2494:
2489:
2481:
2449:
2427:
2422:
2417:1999, p. 76.
2414:
2396:
2391:
2380:
2375:1985, p. 28.
2372:
2356:
2351:
2343:
2338:
2328:
2320:
2315:
2301:
2295:
2287:
2282:
2274:
2269:
2261:
2256:
2247:
2239:
2234:
2226:
2043:31. Ann Chew
1610:
1150:
1146:
1137:Lewis Powell
1126:
1098:
1094:
1051:
1028:
997:
965:
952:Hudson River
947:
944:
928:
910:
881:
876:
860:
849:
803:
771:
742:Joseph Story
718:and Senator
674:
640:
621:
590:
568:Later career
560:, librarian
549:
547:
539:
532:
524:horse racing
517:
366:Richard Rush
360:
343:
338:
331:
290:Jared Sparks
278:U.S. senator
272:, later the
251:
192:and ancient
145:
133:
122:Tayloe House
101:
100:
75:(1868-02-25)
54:May 21, 1796
37:Thomas Sully
3286:1868 deaths
3281:1796 births
2540:Gallagher,
2277:1976, p. 9.
1846:3. Ann Ogle
1676:Samuel Ogle
1079:candidate,
1068:candidate,
1008:New Orleans
897:Fort Sumter
833:slave owner
809:plantations
601:White House
420:of Boston;
349:s captain,
322:War of 1812
254:Samuel Hoar
182:Cavendish's
174:Barons Ogle
170:Samuel Ogle
124:, became a
106:businessman
92:Nationality
3275:Categories
2480:Lockwood,
2260:Coclanis,
2238:Warfield,
986:Later life
871:Deep South
708:Lewis Cass
704:Henry Clay
702:, Senator
692:Henry Clay
677:Whig Party
624:Henry Clay
513:Talleyrand
384:and wife,
344:Chesapeake
339:Chesapeake
220:Mount Airy
178:Shrewsbury
132:law case,
50:1796-05-21
3041:May 1916.
2884:Tidwell,
2794:Tindall,
2721:Sellers,
2665:138253999
2642:138151785
2602:Latimer,
2527:Walther,
2413:Carrier,
2371:Hogarth,
2097:Footnotes
1058:John Bell
1012:Louisiana
825:Uniontown
780:near the
632:furniture
337:USS
330:HMS
304:minister
302:Unitarian
292:; jurist
186:Newcastle
148:Ogle Hall
58:Annapolis
2945:Jarvis,
2932:Taylor,
2661:ProQuest
2638:ProQuest
2618:Bowers,
2493:Bednar,
2225:Watson,
1159:Ancestry
1118:generals
1112:(son of
1085:electors
980:contract
450:Scotland
328:between
208:Virginia
130:contract
110:diplomat
95:American
62:Maryland
2781:Goode,
2342:Hardy,
2273:McCue,
1386:2. Col
1275:4. Col
1220:8. Col
1120:in the
948:Niagara
845:William
837:capital
813:Marengo
724:General
446:Ireland
332:Shannon
201:Colonel
2663:
2640:
1045:, the
1016:Havana
806:cotton
756:, and
609:lawyer
448:, and
374:London
280:, and
238:, and
194:Norman
158:, the
64:, U.S.
3244:1917.
3164:1908.
2323:1962.
2290:1883.
921:Comte
821:Perry
815:(now
593:house
498:Paris
464:, at
347:'
160:ninth
126:salon
85:Italy
2923:1988
2785:2003
2700:2006
2531:2004
2484:1889
2229:1872
1768:26.
1706:25.
1674:12.
1194:16.
1108:and
1020:Cuba
899:was
882:must
878:S.C.
827:and
817:Hale
554:epee
526:and
511:and
335:and
276:, a
118:Whig
81:Rome
70:Died
44:Born
2735:17.
1732:6.
1609:1.
1155:.
1087:."
963:.
595:in
264:in
222:in
184:of
150:in
3277::
2906:^
2871:^
2816:^
2764:^
2740:^
2705:^
2673:^
2611:^
2595:^
2566:^
2516:^
2457:^
2435:^
2404:^
2364:^
2307:28
2104:^
1018:,
1010:,
748:,
737:,
722:,
714:,
515:.
480:,
456:,
428:,
424:,
416:,
412:,
408:,
404:,
400:,
392:;
300:;
188:,
83:,
60:,
3234:,
2667:.
2644:.
2309:.
52:)
48:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
