Knowledge (XXG)

Benjamin Abeles

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missions that saved many such children from the impending dangers of World War II and the Holocaust. His parents and older sister were later deported and murdered by the Nazis. At age 15, he worked as a waiter and took correspondence courses in English, mathematics, physics and chemistry. When he
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missions. He completed his education after the war in Czechoslovakia and Israel (from 1949), obtaining a doctorate in physics. He then lived and worked as a research physicist in the US and retired in 1995. His honours include the 1979
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in 1991. Abeles's 65th birthday in 1990 was marked by a symposium in his honour: 'Physical Phenomena in Granular Materials'. He retired in 1995, and subsequently lived predominantly in the UK.
233:, before moving to Israel in 1949 to study for his physics doctorate in Jerusalem. His thesis, published in 1955, was titled 'The Galvanomagnetic Effects in Bismuth and Bi–Sn Alloys'. 604: 594: 584: 574: 559: 599: 579: 241:
Following the award of his PhD, Abeles worked in Israel on germanium electronics before moving to the United States to carry out research in Princeton for the
508: 332: 534: 254: 253:, New Jersey. Working with George D. Cody in the 1960s, Abeles developed germanium–silicon alloys that were used in the development of the 230: 83: 554: 544: 539: 589: 564: 278: 187: 569: 549: 405: 246: 157:(23 June 1925 – 14 December 2020) was an Austrian-Czech physicist whose research in the 1960s in the US on 119: 242: 226: 79: 478: 454:"Physical phenomena in granular materials: symposium held April 16–20, 1990, San Francisco, California, U.S.A" 274: 183: 94: 380: 137: 250: 123: 529: 524: 222: 262: 169: 461: 258: 307: 501: 216: 211: 177: 206:
from 1934. In July 1939, aged 14, he was one of hundreds of Jewish children brought from
203: 175:. He grew up in Austria and Czechoslovakia and arrived in the UK in 1939 on one of the 431: 518: 409: 465: 285: 158: 67: 453: 354: 162: 479:
Zemřel fyzik Bedřich Abeles. Sloužil v RAF, vynalezl pohon pro Voyager
277:(Engineering) from the Franklin Institute, and were inducted into the 355:"Child refugees who fled Nazis plead for UK to take in more migrants" 207: 199: 131: 48: 225:. He then returned to Czechoslovakia after the war and studied at 165: 257:
used to power spacecraft and probes engaged in long voyages of
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led to the technology used to power space probes such as the
333:"Wintonovo dítě vyvinulo zdroj energie pro kosmické sondy" 221:
was 18, Abeles served as a mechanic in the war as part of
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The Galvanomagnetic Effects in Bismuth and Bi-Sn Alloys
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to London through the efforts of British humanitarian
497:'Nicky's Family' reveals legacy of human compassion 408:. New Jersey Inventors Hall of Fame. Archived from 130: 115: 107: 89: 75: 56: 30: 23: 273:For their work, Abeles and Cody received the 1979 381:"התופעות הגלונומגנטיות בביסמוט ונתכי ביסמוט-בדיל" 245:. During his career, Abeles worked at both the 605:Czechoslovak expatriates in the United Kingdom 308:Benjamin Abeles (* 1925 †︎ 2020) Pamet Naroda 432:"Franklin Laureate Database: Benjamin Abeles" 8: 509:Czech-language interview with Abeles in 2011 595:Czech Technical University in Prague alumni 585:Czechoslovak emigrants to the United States 303: 301: 261:. Abeles also worked as a professor at the 575:American people of Austrian-Jewish descent 505:children including Abeles (ceskapozice.cz) 20: 560:Royal Air Force personnel of World War II 327: 325: 323: 321: 319: 317: 315: 249:and at Exxon Research and Engineering in 600:Fellows of the American Physical Society 288:, England on 14 December 2020, aged 95. 400: 398: 297: 255:radioisotope thermoelectric generators 7: 580:Austrian emigrants to Czechoslovakia 231:Czech Technical University in Prague 84:Czech Technical University in Prague 16:Austrian-Czech physicist (1925–2020) 122:, Exxon Research and Engineering, 14: 279:New Jersey Inventors Hall of Fame 188:New Jersey Inventors Hall of Fame 535:20th-century American physicists 499:, review of documentary on the 383:. Weizmann Institute of Science 1: 335:. lidovky.cz. 26 January 2011 247:David Sarnoff Research Center 120:David Sarnoff Research Center 243:Radio Corporation of America 227:Charles University in Prague 214:, an example of the various 80:Charles University in Prague 186:and his induction into the 621: 555:Jewish American physicists 545:21st-century Austrian Jews 540:20th-century Austrian Jews 269:Recognition and later life 590:Charles University alumni 202:in 1925, Abeles lived in 148: 100: 565:Kindertransport refugees 194:Early life and education 275:Stuart Ballantine Medal 184:Stuart Ballantine Medal 95:Stuart Ballantine Medal 570:Royal Air Force airmen 550:Scientists from Vienna 434:. Franklin Institute 406:"1991 Award Winners" 223:No. 311 Squadron RAF 412:on 28 February 2016 263:University of Texas 361:. 1 February 2018 259:space exploration 152: 151: 102:Scientific career 612: 484: 483: 476: 470: 469: 450: 444: 443: 441: 439: 428: 422: 421: 419: 417: 402: 393: 392: 390: 388: 377: 371: 370: 368: 366: 351: 345: 344: 342: 340: 329: 310: 305: 144: 111:material physics 63: 60:14 December 2020 44: 42: 21: 620: 619: 615: 614: 613: 611: 610: 609: 515: 514: 502:kindertransport 493: 488: 487: 481: 477: 473: 452: 451: 447: 437: 435: 430: 429: 425: 415: 413: 404: 403: 396: 386: 384: 379: 378: 374: 364: 362: 353: 352: 348: 338: 336: 331: 330: 313: 306: 299: 294: 284:Abeles died in 271: 239: 217:Kindertransport 212:Nicholas Winton 196: 178:Kindertransport 155:Benjamin Abeles 142: 76:Alma mater 71: 65: 61: 52: 46: 40: 38: 37: 36: 26: 25:Benjamin Abeles 17: 12: 11: 5: 618: 616: 608: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 517: 516: 513: 512: 506: 492: 491:External links 489: 486: 485: 471: 445: 423: 394: 372: 346: 311: 296: 295: 293: 290: 270: 267: 238: 235: 204:Czechoslovakia 195: 192: 150: 149: 146: 145: 134: 128: 127: 117: 113: 112: 109: 105: 104: 98: 97: 91: 87: 86: 77: 73: 72: 66: 64:(aged 95) 58: 54: 53: 47: 35:Bedrich Abeles 34: 32: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 617: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 522: 520: 510: 507: 504: 503: 498: 495: 494: 490: 480: 475: 472: 467: 463: 459: 455: 449: 446: 433: 427: 424: 411: 407: 401: 399: 395: 382: 376: 373: 360: 356: 350: 347: 334: 328: 326: 324: 322: 320: 318: 316: 312: 309: 304: 302: 298: 291: 289: 287: 282: 280: 276: 268: 266: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 236: 234: 232: 228: 224: 219: 218: 213: 209: 205: 201: 193: 191: 189: 185: 180: 179: 174: 172: 167: 164: 160: 156: 147: 140: 139: 135: 133: 129: 126:, New Jersey. 125: 121: 118: 114: 110: 106: 103: 99: 96: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 69: 59: 55: 50: 33: 29: 22: 19: 511:(lidovky.cz) 500: 474: 457: 448: 436:. Retrieved 426: 414:. Retrieved 410:the original 385:. Retrieved 375: 363:. Retrieved 358: 349: 337:. Retrieved 283: 272: 240: 215: 197: 176: 170: 154: 153: 136: 116:Institutions 101: 62:(2020-12-14) 45:23 June 1925 18: 530:2020 deaths 525:1925 births 365:16 December 519:Categories 482:(in Czech) 292:References 173:spacecraft 41:1925-06-23 466:489910429 438:16 August 416:16 August 387:17 August 339:16 August 286:Leicester 251:Annandale 159:germanium 124:Annandale 70:, England 68:Leicester 51:, Austria 458:WorldCat 359:BBC News 198:Born in 190:(1991). 171:Voyager 163:silicon 464:  237:Career 208:Prague 200:Vienna 166:alloys 143:(1955) 141:  132:Thesis 108:Fields 90:Awards 49:Vienna 93:1979 462:OCLC 440:2013 418:2013 389:2013 367:2020 341:2013 229:and 57:Died 31:Born 521:: 460:. 456:. 397:^ 357:. 314:^ 300:^ 265:. 82:, 468:. 442:. 420:. 391:. 369:. 343:. 161:– 43:) 39:(

Index

Vienna
Leicester
Charles University in Prague
Czech Technical University in Prague
Stuart Ballantine Medal
David Sarnoff Research Center
Annandale
Thesis
The Galvanomagnetic Effects in Bismuth and Bi-Sn Alloys
germanium
silicon
alloys
Voyager spacecraft
Kindertransport
Stuart Ballantine Medal
New Jersey Inventors Hall of Fame
Vienna
Czechoslovakia
Prague
Nicholas Winton
Kindertransport
No. 311 Squadron RAF
Charles University in Prague
Czech Technical University in Prague
Radio Corporation of America
David Sarnoff Research Center
Annandale
radioisotope thermoelectric generators
space exploration
University of Texas

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