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259:. Following completion of his Ph.D. (he was the first American to receive this degree in astronomy) he toured European observatories asking for advice on what could be done to further astronomy as a professional science in the U.S.A. The main advice he received was to start a professional journal modeled after what was then the world's leading astronomical publication, the
317:, and in 1859 published a discussion of the places and proper motions of circumpolar stars to be used as standards by the United States Coast Survey. In 1861 he undertook the enormous task of preparing for publication the records of astronomical observations made at the
353:. This study, informed by Gould's commitment to race science, purported to construct typologies of Black and Indigenous bodies, in particular. In 1864 he fitted up a private observatory at Cambridge, Massachusetts, and undertook in 1868, on behalf of the
446:. The atlas introduced the system of defining constellation boundaries along lines of right ascension and declination, which was officially adopted by the International Astronomical Union for the whole sky in 1930. The catalog assigned
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had earlier done for the northern hemisphere. An updated version, to which late 20th century data have been appended to the complete information for all stars in the original
Uranometria Argentina, is available at
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In 1851 Gould suggested numbering asteroids in their order of discovery, and placing this number in a disk (circle) as the generic symbol of an asteroid. That same year, he was elected as a member to the
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369:). While there, he and four assistants extensively mapped the southern hemisphere skies using newly developed photometric methods. On June 1, 1884, he made the last definite sighting of the
373:. The need of astronomers for good weather prediction spurred Gould to collaborate with Argentine colleagues to develop the Argentine National Weather Service, the first in South America.
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in 1866 entitle him to rank as a pioneer in the use of the camera as an instrument of precision; and he secured at Córdoba 1400 negatives of southern
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in 1849, which he published until 1861. He resumed publication in 1885 and it is still published today. From 1855 to 1859 he acted as director of the
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with a zone-catalogue of 73,160 stars (1884), and a general catalogue (1885) compiled from meridian observations of 32,448 stars.
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to represent his grandfather
Captain Benjamin Gould. In the 1890s he became an early member of the Massachusetts Society of the
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Portraits of
Benjamin A. Gould from the Lick Observatory Records Digital Archive, UC Santa Cruz Library's Digital Collections
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442:, consisting of an atlas published in 1877 and catalog in 1879, for which he received in 1883 the gold medal of the
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251:, Germany, during which time he published approximately 20 papers on the observation and motion of
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227:, Massachusetts, the son of Lucretia Dana (Goddard) and Benjamin Apthorp Gould, the principal of
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in 1887. Astronomers continue to investigate the astrophysics of a large scale feature of the
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430:(1868–1953), a mathematician, philanthropist, and historian, was one of his five children.
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Investigations in the
Military and Anthropological Statistics of American Soldiers
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department. He developed and organized the service, was one of the first to
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between Europe and
America. One of his assistants and life-long mentee was
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by telegraphic means, and employed the
Atlantic cable in 1866 to establish
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until 1885, when he returned to
Cambridge, Massachusetts. He received the
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to which he called their attention in 1877, and honor him with its name,
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Gould returned to
America in 1848 and from 1852 to 1867 worked in the
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19:"Benjamin Gould" redirects here. For the Australian politician, see
193:(September 27, 1824 – November 26, 1896) was a pioneering American
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Recipients of the Gold Medal of the Royal
Astronomical Society
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is named after him. Gould was elected a member of the
648:"Benjamin Apthorp Gould and the Uranometria Argentina"
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Medicine, Science and Making Race in Civil War
America
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Benjamin Apthorp Gould and the Uranometria Argentina
239:and graduating in 1844, he studied mathematics and
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708:National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoir
543:"Obituary: Benjamin Apthorp Gould, 1843. - News"
438:In 1874 Gould completed his greatest work, the
788:Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class)
608:American Antiquarian Society Members Directory
450:to all bright stars within 100 degrees of the
332:In 1864 he was admitted to the Massachusetts
231:, which the younger Gould attended. The poet
8:
507:The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers
394:Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society
783:Members of the American Antiquarian Society
684:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
347:, he issued in 1869 an important volume of
27:
597:. U of North Carolina Press. p. 150.
778:United States Sanitary Commission people
357:, to organize a national observatory at
630:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
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7:
798:United States Coast Survey personnel
758:Foreign members of the Royal Society
363:Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba
213:Argentine National Weather Service
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345:United States Sanitary Commission
343:Appointed in 1862 actuary to the
793:The Astronomical Journal editors
235:was his aunt. After going on to
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38:
753:American emigrants to Argentina
694:"Gould, Benjamin Apthorp"
338:Sons of the American Revolution
319:United States Naval Observatory
197:. He is noted for creating the
367:National University of Córdoba
327:American Philosophical Society
292:, who went on to discover the
209:Argentine National Observatory
1:
461:www.uranometriaargentina.com/
718:Benjamin A. Gould Collection
454:in a manner similar to what
418:American Antiquarian Society
286:accurate longitude-relations
593:Schwalm, Leslie A. (2023).
21:Benjamin Gould (politician)
814:
444:Royal Astronomical Society
270:United States Coast Survey
207:, and for founding of the
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334:Society of the Cincinnati
276:and was in charge of the
262:Astronomische Nachrichten
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170:
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129:Mary Apthorp Quincy Gould
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635:University of St Andrews
422:Cambridge, Massachusetts
398:James Craig Watson Medal
376:Gould's measurements of
301:Cambridge, Massachusetts
138:James Craig Watson Medal
83:Cambridge, Massachusetts
700:Encyclopædia Britannica
678:"Gould, Benjamin"
504:Hockey, Thomas (2009).
768:Harvard College alumni
703:(11th ed.). 1911.
380:'s photographs of the
191:Benjamin Apthorp Gould
44:Benjamin Apthorp Gould
32:Benjamin Apthorp Gould
468:Uranometria Argentina
440:Uranometria Argentina
420:in 1892. He died at
272:, where he worked in
145:Gold Medal of the RAS
748:American astronomers
621:Robertson, Edmund F.
573:search.amphilsoc.org
569:"APS Member History"
452:south celestial pole
306:Astronomical Journal
303:, Gould started the
299:After his return to
282:determine longitudes
200:Astronomical Journal
112:Astronomical Journal
625:"Alice Bache Gould"
619:O'Connor, John J.;
549:. November 28, 1896
547:The Harvard Crimson
512:Springer Publishing
466:Gould followed his
371:Great Comet of 1882
290:Seth Carlo Chandler
229:Boston Latin School
16:American astronomer
448:Gould designations
355:Argentine republic
311:Dudley Observatory
274:geodetic astronomy
233:Hannah Flagg Gould
203:, discovering the
120:Gould designations
60:September 27, 1824
521:978-0-387-31022-0
485:Gould Belt Survey
428:Alice Bache Gould
188:
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155:Scientific career
75:November 26, 1896
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315:Albany, New York
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294:Chandler wobble
237:Harvard College
223:He was born in
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102:Harvard College
98:Alma mater
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670:External links
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406:The Gould Belt
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79:(aged 72)
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655:. Retrieved
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525:. Retrieved
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321:since 1850.
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77:(1896-11-26)
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743:1896 deaths
738:1824 births
657:January 10,
434:Uranography
245:C. F. Gauss
90:Nationality
763:Gould Belt
732:Categories
652:Star Tales
527:August 22,
491:References
480:Gould Belt
205:Gould Belt
195:astronomer
116:Gould Belt
56:1824-09-27
578:April 14,
456:Flamsteed
424:in 1896.
402:Milky Way
390:Argentina
278:longitude
257:asteroids
249:Göttingen
241:astronomy
219:Biography
175:Signature
165:Astronomy
553:June 28,
474:See also
382:Pleiades
211:and the
93:American
687:. 1900.
412:on the
365:of the
359:Córdoba
518:
410:crater
253:comets
243:under
225:Boston
161:Fields
134:Awards
126:Spouse
64:Boston
659:2023
580:2021
555:2021
529:2012
516:ISBN
414:Moon
408:. A
255:and
148:1883
141:1887
72:Died
50:Born
313:at
247:at
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627:,
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54:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
