384:
511:
296:. He retired from commercial sailing in 1875 but continued managing his farm of 11 hectares (27 acres) and selling fish, vegetables, and other goods. Jackson received a Civil War pension for more than 50 years, though he had to navigate the intricacies of the US Pension Office system to maintain and increase payments as he became eligible. His funeral was described as "the largest seen in Lockhartville for many years". Jackson's grave remained unmarked until 2010, when a headstone was unveiled at an event attended by his great-great-granddaughter,
816:
for the possibility of a Civil War widow's pension upon the veteran's death. Benjamin
Jackson died in Lockhartville on August 20, 1915, and was buried according to his wishes beside Rachel Jackson in Stoney Hill Cemetery. His obituary claimed that the funeral "was the largest seen in Lockhartville for many years". The grave was left unmarked, as was common for American Civil War veterans from Nova Scotia. Mary's pension application was rejected on the grounds that they were not married prior to June 27, 1890, per the
44:
733:
803:, by which time he was partially blind. Historian Richard M. Reid points out that Jackson's successive and successful applications indicate not only that Jackson was determined, but also that the war left him with real disabilities. Reid also generalized Jackson's experience as illustrative of the risk and reward associated with Civil War military service. Jackson received more than
750: (equivalent to about $ 80 in 2023) a month upon discharge from the navy. This amount was calculated to compensate for losing half the function of one hand. Because he served under the name Lewis Saunders, the payments came to him under that name. On January 25, 1879, he applied for an additional pension for disability, as he was eligible for a lump sum of more than
644:
shortly thereafter and was admitted to a hospital for treatment. A month after his hospitalization ended, Jackson sustained an injury to his right hand, which was likely serious. He was sent to a navy hospital in
Pensacola, then transferred to another in New York. Documentation relating to the injury
815:
Rachel died in May 1913 after 55 years of marriage. Jackson remarried in July 1914 to 49-year-old sailor's widow Mary Eliza Martin. It is possible that this marriage was like those of other aging
American Civil War veterans, many of whom married younger women who promised domestic care in exchange
719:
Jackson and his wife had three more children: Benjamin B. Jackson in 1868, Margaret M. Jackson in 1871, and James
William Jackson in 1872. Both Benjamin and James died in childhood. Jackson retired from commercial sailing in 1875 when he was about 40 years old. He continued working his farm of 11
657:
During his navy service, Jackson picked up a live grenade from the deck of his ship and threw it overboard, likely saving the vessel and multiple lives; he later received a medal for this action. Jackson is credited with saving several lives during multiple engagements with
Confederate forces.
770:, to submit his application. The issue was not settled until 1887 when the Pension Office received corroborating letters from the US consul in Halifax that added Jackson was "a worthy man instead of a nuisance whenever he comes to town".
687:
Like most Black veterans of the Union Navy from
British North America, Jackson returned to his home country. Jackson came home to Lockhartville, resuming work as a mariner on multiple Nova Scotia–based vessels on trips out of nearby
935:
into service aboard a Union Navy warship while on shore in New York. Historian
Richard M. Reid dismisses the claim, citing Jackson's own account from his pension form and other post-war documentation with the US Pension
828:
On June 12, 2010, a headstone at
Jackson's grave was unveiled by one of his great-great-granddaughters at a funeral service designed to replicate elements common for Civil War veterans. Also present were members of the
1721:
1851:
903:
601:. Confusion cascaded to the rest of the fleet until Farragut ordered the ships forward through the field of mines, which were called "torpedoes" at the time. Following the command "Damn the torpedoes
880:
in western Nova Scotia as a point of historical significance, making it Canada's first Black history trail. One of its eight history markers is dedicated to
Jackson's story. It is located at the
1618:
645:
varies in its descriptions of both the cause and severity. One report linked it to the Battle of Mobile Bay. Two reports claimed
Jackson was injured while removing a mine from the
352:
families; in 1850, those families petitioned local authorities to build a school. At 16 years old in 1851, he took his first commission as a mariner, shipping out of Horton on the
1868:
845:. The headstone was procured by the five-member Committee to Honour Ben Jackson, who felt that Jackson had long deserved one. The service was performed in period costume by the
754: (equivalent to about $ 20,000 in 2023). In order to prove to the US Pension Office that he was the same person who served under the Saunders name, in May he submitted a
370:. The couple established a farm together in Lower Horton and Jackson stopped sailing for a few years. They had two daughters together: Louisa in 1863 and Georgina in 1864.
1969:
662:
after one year and twelve days on June 2, 1865, for "chronic bronchitis of uncertain duration", according to his discharge form. He returned home to Nova Scotia with a
1777:
1729:
238:, Jackson began his career as a commercial seaman at 16 years old and started a farm in his mid twenties. During the American Civil War, he served for one year in the
1843:
1984:
475:, it was the most active of the four Union blockade squadrons. In addition to their blockading assignments further from the coastline, the squadron engaged the
359:. He served on several voyages with its Horton-based captain, George King, who was also a shipowner. He also sailed under Captains John Toy and Benjamin Nason.
440: (equivalent to $ 7,424 in 2023). For the duration of his commission, he served under Saunders's name. Jackson sent his enlistment money to his wife via a
483:. To correct consistent staffing shortages, the squadron began actively recruiting Black sailors. Jackson soon left New York, advancing to a new post on the
1746:
1674:
1696:
1602:
637:
394:
278:
476:
1657:
777:
and applied for increases when eligible, though the Pension Office raised the Saunders name issue almost every time. The pension increased to
1974:
1832:
1847:
1626:
817:
329:
609:
proceeded into the bay and fired upon four Confederate steamships, all of which were captured by the US fleet. At the end of the day, the
1907:
696:. Jackson wore a glove while in public to conceal his hand injury. He developed and maintained relationships with many people throughout
1876:
1745:
Kennerly, Roland S.; Mann, Raymond A.; Loughlin, Mary F.; Reilly, Jr., John C.; Townsend, Christopher (1976). Mooney, James L. (ed.).
1979:
1673:
Bowen-Hassell, E. Gordon; Devlin, Robert J.; Loughlin, Mary F.; Morison, Samuel L.; Patton, John M. (1970). Mooney, James L. (ed.).
893:
433:
243:
807:
over 50 years, but had risked injury and death to be eligible. In his case, he was partially disabled for more than half his life.
649:, one of them stating that the injury was caused by a mine explosion. Jackson disarmed multiple mines while serving in the navy.
1801:
898:
873:
881:
850:
363:
301:
1769:
456:
251:
1959:
846:
333:
1989:
341:
636:. That September, Jackson served several days on a salvage crew working under difficult conditions on the wreck of a
1964:
858:
383:
708:
veteran who was also raised in Horton by Black refugee parents. In 1867, Nova Scotia joined New Brunswick and the
1898:
1648:
697:
468:
445:
418:
402:
297:
293:
91:
1704:
1590:
663:
286:
215:
510:
362:
In January 1859, Jackson married Rachel Carter of nearby Windsor Plains, an area that was later divided into
1752:
1680:
774:
713:
1643:
963:
830:
575:
569:
337:
230:(January 2, 1835 – August 20, 1915) was a Canadian sailor and farmer who was a decorated veteran of the
43:
494:. The Confederacy was exploiting Mexico's neutrality by using their ports for international trade. The
1954:
1949:
621:
557:
441:
262:
198:
409:
sailing to Liverpool, then to New York City. On May 21, 1864, while in New York, he enlisted in the
732:
592:
582:
534:
518:
387:
345:
255:
235:
172:
1893:
946:
709:
659:
565:
484:
429:
414:
349:
231:
188:
692:
to the UK and the Mediterranean Sea. Most of those ships were owned by either Shubael Dimock or
758:
from childhood friend and fellow sailor Daniel Crowell, who had visited Jackson aboard the USS
1828:
1756:
1684:
701:
646:
579:
841:, and Minister of African Nova Scotian Affairs and Minister of Tourism, Culture and Heritage
1903:
1653:
877:
767:
755:
724:, transporting them on a black horse named Jack. He was still working as a peddler in 1907.
425:
367:
305:
499:
17:
273:, an act that earned him a medal. Jackson likely earned an enlistment bounty, as well as
838:
834:
693:
472:
464:
460:
452:
247:
193:
161:
1943:
633:
1793:
436:
American citizen named Lewis Saunders, Jackson likely received a bounty of at least
1934:
869:
545:
401:
In December 1863, Jackson left his farm to accept a position as ship's cook on the
1818:
1219:
1217:
1930:
932:
842:
671:
658:
Although Jackson had enlisted for a three-year commission with the navy, he was
313:
274:
884:
in Hantsport. Ben Jackson Road in that community is named in Jackson's honour.
720:
hectares (27 acres) and started selling fish, vegetables, and other goods as a
1760:
1688:
959:
705:
674:
from blockade runners he and his fellow sailors seized in the Gulf of Mexico.
641:
625:
588:
549:
410:
282:
266:
239:
135:
958:
Unlike those who served in the Navy, about half of the Black veterans of the
1824:
1820:
African Canadians in Union Blue: Volunteering for the Cause in the Civil War
689:
628:
troops attacked on land. After the fort surrendered on August 23, 1864, the
556:
was captain of gun No. 10, a role in which he continued to serve during the
541:
325:
309:
73:
1591:"Lincoln's Trident: The West Gulf Blockading Squadron During the Civil War"
862:
514:
721:
591:
and sank in under one minute. To avoid the same fate, the sloop-of-war
560:. On August 5, 1864, Farragut ordered his fleet into the bay, with the
491:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
854:
480:
762:
and noted everyone on board knew him as Saunders. Jackson also paid
269:
and once picked up a live grenade and threw it from the deck of the
1192:
1176:
1108:
945:
Bronchitis was more common among sailors than soldiers during the
922:
There is some uncertainty about the exact date of Jackson's birth.
731:
509:
382:
746:
To supplement his income, Jackson received a military pension of
853:. At funerals they attend, the group fires volleys with replica
353:
324:
Benjamin Jackson was born on January 2, 1835, in a log house in
1223:
1204:
904:
Military history of African Americans in the American Civil War
624:
by maintaining a continuous 24-hour bombardment of the fort as
548:
stationed off the heavily-fortified and Confederate-controlled
1844:"African Nova Scotian Community Developing Heritage Resources"
451:
At the time of Jackson's enlistment, the Union was imposing a
498:
was monitoring maritime traffic, stationed off the coast of
285:, suffered a serious hand injury, and eventually received a
1019:
1017:
716:
to form one state; Jackson and his family became Canadian.
1479:
1477:
1246:
1244:
348:). Jackson was one of 39 children in that community's ten
246:
US citizen. For most of that year, he was deployed in the
1119:
1117:
471:, and the Texas–Mexico border. Commanded by Rear Admiral
463:
was assigned over 1,600 kilometres (990 mi) of the
1800:. Valley African Nova Scotian Development Association.
1726:
The Kings County Advertiser / The Kings County Register
1642:
Boileau, John; de Bruin, Tabitha (February 20, 2024) .
1623:
The Kings County Advertiser / The Kings County Register
1439:
1383:
1367:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1081:
328:
in the British colony of Nova Scotia. His parents were
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1347:
1345:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1261:
1259:
1136:
1134:
1132:
304:. As of 1999, one of the eight history markers on the
1092:
1090:
1004:
1002:
1000:
292:
After the war, Jackson lived the rest of his life in
211:
181:
167:
157:
149:
141:
131:
123:
106:
98:
80:
59:
34:
1722:"20th Maine to Honour Our Civil War Contributions"
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
597:changed course and nearly struck the bow of the
1748:The Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
1676:The Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
1395:
533:Jackson was soon promoted, transferring to the
308:is dedicated to his story. Ben Jackson Road in
459:to cut off those states' maritime trade. The
8:
1846:(Press release). Gibson Woods, Nova Scotia.
670: (equivalent to about $ 18,000 in 2023)
1776:. Hantsport & Area Historical Society.
849:Reenactment Infantry Regiment, a group of
613:reported no casualties and little damage.
344:, settling in Lower Horton (later renamed
42:
31:
1970:Canadian people of the American Civil War
773:Jackson kept track of legislation at the
1869:"Ben Jackson's Recognition Long Overdue"
1619:"Ben Jackson Played a Part in Civil War"
1567:
1539:
1527:
1523:
1320:
1284:
432:. Having enlisted as a substitute for a
1543:
1336:
1301:
1096:
984:
915:
878:Mathieu Da Costa African Heritage Trail
506:Union Blockade and Battle of Mobile Bay
413:for a three-year commission during the
306:Mathieu Da Costa African Heritage Trail
254:coastline. As a gun captain aboard the
1780:from the original on February 15, 2024
1164:
1152:
1140:
931:Jackson's obituary claims that he was
736:Benjamin Jackson with his horse, Jack
632:continued operating in Mobile Bay and
616:Following the main day of battle, the
27:Canadian sailor and farmer (1835–1915)
1985:People from Kings County, Nova Scotia
1804:from the original on January 17, 2024
1605:from the original on October 16, 2023
1555:
1407:
833:, Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia
7:
1848:Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency
1507:
1495:
1483:
1468:
1435:
1419:
1379:
1363:
1351:
1332:
1265:
1250:
1235:
1123:
1023:
1008:
991:
818:Dependent and Disability Pension Act
102:Stoney Hill Cemetery, Lockhartville
1867:Thompson, Ashley (June 23, 2010).
1571:
1511:
1443:
1423:
1208:
1180:
1054:
1027:
289:for serving during that conflict.
25:
1910:from the original on June 1, 2024
1892:Waite, P.B. (October 29, 2019) .
1768:Lythgoe, Darrin (March 2, 2021).
894:Canada and the American Civil War
574:. With the fleet under fire from
234:. Raised in a small community of
1854:from the original on May 9, 2019
1842:Smith, Alex (February 7, 2018).
1660:from the original on May 8, 2024
1823:. Vancouver, British Columbia:
1751:. Vol. 6. Washington, DC:
1703:. June 12, 2010. Archived from
1679:. Vol. 5. Washington, DC:
899:Military history of Nova Scotia
874:Department of Canadian Heritage
789:in 1892. It later increased to
316:, is also named in his honour.
1625:. June 7, 2010. Archived from
700:and Kings Counties, including
417:. Jackson was assigned to the
1:
851:American Civil War reenactors
797:
737:
568:side of the wooden steamship
524:
461:West Gulf Blockading Squadron
457:Confederate States of America
302:American Civil War reenactors
162:West Gulf Blockading Squadron
49:
1975:Colony of Nova Scotia people
1720:Coleman, Ed (June 7, 2010).
1589:Beeler, John (Winter 2016).
1440:Kings County Advertiser 2010
1384:Kings County Advertiser 2010
1368:Kings County Advertiser 2010
1082:Kings County Advertiser 2010
552:. Jackson's position on the
334:slavery in the United States
265:. He also disarmed multiple
74:Horton Township, Nova Scotia
1697:"Civil War Sailor Honoured"
1396:Boileau & de Bruin 2024
766:to hire a pension agent in
605:... full speed ahead", the
342:refugees of the War of 1812
2006:
859:Grand Army of the Republic
620:and other ships began the
294:Lockhartville, Nova Scotia
92:Lockhartville, Nova Scotia
18:Benjamin Jackson (soldier)
1899:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1817:Reid, Richard M. (2014).
1649:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1193:Bowen-Hassell et al. 1970
1177:Bowen-Hassell et al. 1970
1109:Bowen-Hassell et al. 1970
811:Second marriage and death
446:Kings County, Nova Scotia
403:Saint John, New Brunswick
298:Government of Nova Scotia
221:
118:
114:
41:
1980:Farmers from Nova Scotia
664:Civil War Campaign Medal
469:St. Andrews Bay, Florida
287:Civil War Campaign Medal
261:, Jackson served in the
216:Civil War Campaign Medal
857:and adorns graves with
110:Sailor, farmer, peddler
1753:Naval History Division
1681:Naval History Division
1644:"William Neilson Hall"
775:United States Congress
743:
714:Canadian Confederation
530:
398:
277:by capturing multiple
1207:, pp. 102, 104;
964:British North America
831:Royal Canadian Legion
735:
683:Employment and family
660:honourably discharged
653:Summary and discharge
513:
479:in bays, rivers, and
386:
338:British North America
1224:Kennerly et al. 1976
1205:Kennerly et al. 1976
1179:, pp. 362–363;
622:Siege of Fort Morgan
558:Battle of Mobile Bay
477:Confederate military
442:justice of the peace
263:Battle of Mobile Bay
199:Battle of Mobile Bay
1960:Black Nova Scotians
1486:, pp. 199–200.
1382:, p. 265n102;
1253:, pp. 198–199.
1195:, pp. 362–363.
1126:, pp. 197–198.
236:Black Nova Scotians
1990:Union Navy sailors
1774:Hantsport Families
1770:"Benjamin Jackson"
947:American Civil War
744:
710:Province of Canada
531:
467:coastline between
430:New York Navy Yard
415:American Civil War
399:
374:American Civil War
350:Black Nova Scotian
242:in the place of a
232:American Civil War
189:American Civil War
1965:Burials in Canada
1834:978-0-7748-2745-4
1794:"Panel Locations"
1238:, p. 265n99.
994:, p. 264n88.
966:stayed in the US.
781:a month in 1888,
647:Mississippi River
428:stationed at the
364:Three Mile Plains
225:
224:
16:(Redirected from
1997:
1931:Benjamin Jackson
1919:
1917:
1915:
1904:Historica Canada
1888:
1886:
1884:
1875:. Archived from
1863:
1861:
1859:
1838:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1764:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1732:on July 17, 2011
1728:. Archived from
1716:
1714:
1712:
1692:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1654:Historica Canada
1638:
1636:
1634:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1595:Civil War Review
1575:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1537:
1531:
1521:
1515:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1481:
1472:
1466:
1447:
1433:
1427:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1377:
1371:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1340:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1305:
1299:
1288:
1282:
1269:
1263:
1254:
1248:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1212:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1127:
1121:
1112:
1106:
1100:
1094:
1085:
1079:
1058:
1052:
1031:
1021:
1012:
1006:
995:
989:
967:
956:
950:
943:
937:
929:
923:
920:
882:Hantsport School
806:
802:
799:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
768:Washington, D.C.
765:
753:
749:
742:
739:
669:
604:
529:
526:
439:
395:blockade runners
368:Five Mile Plains
279:blockade runners
228:Benjamin Jackson
119:Military service
87:
69:
67:
54:
51:
46:
36:Benjamin Jackson
32:
21:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1940:
1939:
1927:
1922:
1913:
1911:
1894:"Confederation"
1891:
1882:
1880:
1873:NovaNewsNow.com
1866:
1857:
1855:
1841:
1835:
1816:
1807:
1805:
1792:
1783:
1781:
1767:
1744:
1735:
1733:
1719:
1710:
1708:
1695:
1672:
1663:
1661:
1641:
1632:
1630:
1617:
1608:
1606:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1578:
1566:
1562:
1554:
1550:
1538:
1534:
1522:
1518:
1510:, p. 201;
1506:
1502:
1494:
1490:
1482:
1475:
1467:
1450:
1438:, p. 199;
1434:
1430:
1422:, p. 199;
1418:
1414:
1406:
1402:
1394:
1390:
1378:
1374:
1362:
1358:
1350:
1343:
1331:
1327:
1319:
1308:
1300:
1291:
1283:
1272:
1264:
1257:
1249:
1242:
1234:
1230:
1222:
1215:
1203:
1199:
1191:
1187:
1175:
1171:
1163:
1159:
1151:
1147:
1139:
1130:
1122:
1115:
1107:
1103:
1095:
1088:
1080:
1061:
1053:
1034:
1026:, p. 197;
1022:
1015:
1007:
998:
990:
986:
981:
976:
971:
970:
957:
953:
944:
940:
930:
926:
921:
917:
912:
890:
876:recognized the
826:
813:
804:
800:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
763:
751:
747:
740:
730:
685:
680:
667:
655:
640:. He developed
638:blockade runner
602:
527:
508:
437:
381:
376:
330:freedom seekers
326:Horton Township
322:
300:officials, and
281:. He developed
207:
94:
89:
85:
84:August 20, 1915
76:
71:
70:January 2, 1835
65:
63:
55:
52:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2003:
2001:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1926:
1925:External links
1923:
1921:
1920:
1889:
1879:on May 2, 2014
1864:
1839:
1833:
1814:
1790:
1765:
1742:
1717:
1707:on May 2, 2014
1693:
1670:
1639:
1629:on May 3, 2015
1615:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1560:
1548:
1532:
1516:
1500:
1498:, p. 199.
1488:
1473:
1471:, p. 201.
1448:
1428:
1412:
1400:
1388:
1372:
1366:, p. 99;
1356:
1354:, p. 211.
1341:
1335:, p. 69;
1325:
1306:
1289:
1270:
1268:, p. 198.
1255:
1240:
1228:
1226:, p. 104.
1213:
1197:
1185:
1169:
1157:
1145:
1128:
1113:
1111:, p. 107.
1101:
1086:
1059:
1032:
1013:
1011:, p. 197.
996:
983:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
969:
968:
951:
938:
924:
914:
913:
911:
908:
907:
906:
901:
896:
889:
886:
839:Darrell Dexter
835:Mayann Francis
825:
822:
812:
809:
793:a month, then
729:
728:Pension issues
726:
694:Ezra Churchill
684:
681:
679:
676:
654:
651:
564:lashed to the
507:
504:
473:David Farragut
465:Gulf of Mexico
453:naval blockade
426:receiving ship
421:North Carolina
380:
377:
375:
372:
321:
318:
248:Union blockade
223:
222:
219:
218:
213:
209:
208:
206:
205:
204:
203:
202:
201:
194:Union blockade
185:
183:
179:
178:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
151:
147:
146:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
116:
115:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
90:
88:(aged 80)
82:
78:
77:
72:
61:
57:
56:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2002:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1865:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1815:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1743:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1718:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1671:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1573:
1569:
1568:CBC News 2010
1564:
1561:
1557:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1540:CBC News 2010
1536:
1533:
1529:
1528:Thompson 2010
1525:
1524:CBC News 2010
1520:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1321:CBC News 2010
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1285:Thompson 2010
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
988:
985:
978:
973:
965:
961:
955:
952:
948:
942:
939:
934:
928:
925:
919:
916:
909:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
891:
887:
885:
883:
879:
875:
871:
866:
865:also speaks.
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
823:
821:
819:
810:
808:
785:in 1890, and
776:
771:
769:
761:
757:
734:
727:
725:
723:
717:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
682:
677:
675:
673:
665:
661:
652:
650:
648:
643:
639:
635:
634:Pensacola Bay
631:
627:
623:
619:
614:
612:
608:
600:
596:
595:
590:
586:
585:
581:
577:
573:
572:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
542:steam-powered
539:
538:
523:
522:
516:
512:
505:
503:
501:
497:
493:
489:
488:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
449:
447:
443:
435:
431:
427:
423:
422:
416:
412:
408:
404:
396:
392:
391:
385:
378:
373:
371:
369:
365:
360:
358:
355:
351:
347:
346:Lockhartville
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
319:
317:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
259:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
220:
217:
214:
210:
200:
197:
196:
195:
192:
191:
190:
187:
186:
184:
180:
177:
176:
170:
166:
163:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
142:Service years
140:
137:
134:
130:
127:United States
126:
122:
117:
113:
109:
107:Occupation(s)
105:
101:
99:Resting place
97:
93:
83:
79:
75:
62:
58:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
1935:Find a Grave
1912:. Retrieved
1897:
1881:. Retrieved
1877:the original
1872:
1856:. Retrieved
1819:
1806:. Retrieved
1797:
1782:. Retrieved
1773:
1747:
1734:. Retrieved
1730:the original
1725:
1709:. Retrieved
1705:the original
1700:
1675:
1662:. Retrieved
1647:
1631:. Retrieved
1627:the original
1622:
1607:. Retrieved
1598:
1594:
1563:
1551:
1544:Coleman 2010
1535:
1519:
1503:
1491:
1431:
1415:
1403:
1391:
1375:
1359:
1337:Coleman 2010
1328:
1302:Coleman 2010
1231:
1200:
1188:
1172:
1167:, p. 3.
1160:
1155:, p. 1.
1148:
1143:, p. 2.
1104:
1097:Lythgoe 2021
987:
954:
941:
927:
918:
870:Parks Canada
867:
827:
814:
772:
759:
745:
718:
702:William Hall
686:
656:
629:
617:
615:
610:
606:
598:
593:
583:
570:
561:
553:
546:sloop-of-war
536:
532:
520:
495:
490:, an 88-gun
486:
450:
420:
406:
400:
389:
361:
357:Chalerodonia
356:
332:who escaped
323:
291:
270:
257:
227:
226:
174:
171:Gun No. 10,
86:(1915-08-20)
29:
1955:1915 deaths
1950:1835 births
1165:Beeler 2016
1153:Beeler 2016
1141:Beeler 2016
861:plaques; a
843:Percy Paris
801: 1910
741: 1903
672:prize money
576:Fort Morgan
528: 1890
424:, a 74-gun
407:Marlborough
314:Nova Scotia
275:prize money
267:naval mines
252:Confederate
153:Gun captain
53: 1903
1944:Categories
1761:1343200608
1689:1343200608
1556:Smith 2018
1408:Waite 2019
974:References
960:Union Army
847:20th Maine
837:, Premier
756:deposition
706:Royal Navy
642:bronchitis
626:Union Army
589:naval mine
571:Port Royal
550:Mobile Bay
411:Union Navy
379:Enlistment
320:Early life
283:bronchitis
240:Union Navy
136:Union Navy
124:Allegiance
66:1835-01-02
1825:UBC Press
1508:Reid 2014
1496:Reid 2014
1484:Reid 2014
1469:Reid 2014
1436:Reid 2014
1420:Reid 2014
1380:Reid 2014
1364:Reid 2014
1352:Reid 2014
1333:Reid 2014
1266:Reid 2014
1251:Reid 2014
1236:Reid 2014
1124:Reid 2014
1024:Reid 2014
1009:Reid 2014
992:Reid 2014
979:Citations
868:In 1999,
805:US$ 5,000
690:Hantsport
678:Late life
587:struck a
566:starboard
544:, wooden
535:USS
519:USS
485:USS
419:USS
393:pursuing
388:USS
310:Hantsport
256:USS
173:USS
145:1864–1865
1908:Archived
1883:June 11,
1858:June 12,
1852:Archived
1802:Archived
1778:Archived
1736:June 11,
1711:June 11,
1701:CBC News
1664:June 12,
1658:Archived
1609:June 11,
1603:Archived
888:See also
872:and the
863:chaplain
760:Richmond
630:Richmond
618:Richmond
611:Richmond
607:Richmond
599:Richmond
594:Brooklyn
584:Tecumseh
562:Richmond
554:Richmond
537:Richmond
521:Richmond
515:Gun deck
500:Veracruz
390:Richmond
271:Richmond
258:Richmond
182:Conflict
175:Richmond
168:Commands
48:Jackson
1914:July 7,
1808:June 9,
1784:June 9,
1633:June 9,
1582:Sources
936:Office.
933:pressed
855:muskets
752:US$ 600
722:peddler
668:US$ 900
580:monitor
517:of the
496:Potomac
492:frigate
487:Potomac
481:straits
455:on the
438:US$ 300
434:drafted
405:–based
397:in 1864
250:of the
244:drafted
1831:
1798:VANSDA
1759:
1687:
1572:VANSDA
1512:VANSDA
1444:VANSDA
1424:VANSDA
1209:VANSDA
1181:VANSDA
1055:VANSDA
1028:VANSDA
824:Legacy
764:US$ 10
603:
578:, the
212:Awards
132:Branch
1601:(1).
962:from
910:Notes
779:US$ 8
748:US$ 4
698:Hants
1916:2024
1885:2024
1860:2024
1829:ISBN
1810:2024
1786:2024
1757:OCLC
1738:2024
1713:2024
1685:OCLC
1666:2024
1635:2024
1611:2024
795:$ 20
791:$ 17
787:$ 14
783:$ 10
712:via
704:, a
666:and
540:, a
366:and
354:brig
158:Unit
150:Role
81:Died
60:Born
1933:at
444:in
340:as
336:to
1946::
1906:.
1902:.
1896:.
1871:.
1850:.
1827:.
1796:.
1772:.
1755:.
1724:.
1699:.
1683:.
1656:.
1652:.
1646:.
1621:.
1599:18
1597:.
1593:.
1570:;
1542:;
1526:;
1476:^
1451:^
1442:;
1344:^
1309:^
1292:^
1273:^
1258:^
1243:^
1216:^
1131:^
1116:^
1089:^
1062:^
1035:^
1016:^
999:^
820:.
798:c.
738:c.
525:c.
502:.
448:.
312:,
50:c.
1918:.
1887:.
1862:.
1837:.
1812:.
1788:.
1763:.
1740:.
1715:.
1691:.
1668:.
1637:.
1613:.
1574:.
1558:.
1546:.
1530:.
1514:.
1446:.
1426:.
1410:.
1398:.
1386:.
1370:.
1339:.
1323:.
1304:.
1287:.
1211:.
1183:.
1099:.
1084:.
1057:.
1030:.
949:.
68:)
64:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
