212:. They, along with London sculptors, carved the abundant decorative stonework at Trinity, showing owls, lizards, cats and monkeys, as well as other flora and fauna. Later the O'Sheas carved stonework at the Kildare Street Club, including the famous window piece showing the club members as monkeys playing billiards. Woodward shared Ruskin’s ideal of wanting the Oxford Museum to mark a return to the Gothic tradition of enriching the structural forms with naturalistic symbolism – drawing inspiration from real plants and animals. To realise this he was willing to let his craftsmen improvise their own solutions to problems, just as mediaeval stonemasons apparently did. Despite suffering from the tuberculosis that was to kill him in 1861, Woodward quickly became a charismatic presence in Oxford, as W. Tuckwell recalled: ‘Then into our midst came Woodward … a man of rare genius and deep artistic knowledge, beautiful in face and character, but with the shadow of an early death already stealing over him.’ Among his admirers were Gabriel Rossetti, Burne-Jones, and William Morris and while in Oxford he was also commissioned to design the new Oxford Union building – upon which the Pre-Raphaelites were to become famously involved in painting the frescoes. Woodward brought with him from Ireland a team of carvers and stone masons, who lived in a temporary camp erected at the site – which included an institute, complete with reading room and lecture hall. It was here that Ruskin addressed the workmen in April 1856, setting out his theories of Gothic architecture and the creative role of the ordinary craftsmen in making it a reality. This ideal of the artist-craftsman found its realisation in the O'Shea brothers. Ruskin was (at first) highly charmed by the ebullient and talented O’Sheas, and their naturalistic approach to carving capitals and windows chimed perfectly with Ruskin’s mediaeval vision. Tuckwell describes how ‘every morning came the handsome red-bearded Irish brothers Shea, bearing plants from the Botanic Garden, to reappear under their chisels in the rough-hewn capitals of the pillars.’
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and became a partner in 1851 along with Deane's son, Thomas
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The work of Deane and
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in particular when he visited the Museum at
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Woodward's two most important buildings are the Museum at
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144:. These drawings were exhibited at the
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18:Benjamin Woodward (New York politician)
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