894:
461:
477:
31:
282:
47:
932:
635:
54:
920:, there are sets of displays with contemporary designs but within restored Victorian cabinets, on a variety of themes: Evolution, Primates, the History of Life, Vertebrates, Invertebrates and Rocks and Minerals. There are also a number of popular touchable items, which include two bears, a fox, and other taxidermy. Additionally, there is a meteorite and large
746:
response to
Wilberforce's question, that he had "no need to be ashamed of having an ape for his grandfather, but that he would be ashamed of having for an ancestor a man of restless and versatile interest who distracts the attention of his hearers from the real point at issue by eloquent digression and skilled appeals to religious prejudice."
738:, ending in the now infamous question to Huxley of whether "it was through his grandfather or grandmother that he claimed descent from a monkey." Some commentators suggested that this question was written by Owen, and others suggested that the bishop was taught by Owen. (Owen and Wilberforce had known each other since childhood.)
469:
745:
Professor Brodie and exclaiming, "The Lord has delivered him into mine hands." When Huxley spoke, he responded that he had heard nothing from
Wilberforce to prejudice Darwin's arguments, which still provided the best explanation of the origin of species yet advanced. He ended with the equally famous
321:
around a central display area. The building was officially opened in 1860, although various departments had occupied their premises from as early as 1858. In 1858, Acland gave a lecture on the museum, setting forth the reason for the building's construction. He viewed that the university had been
576:
of "defacing" the building by adding unauthorised work. According to Acland, the O'Shea brothers responded by caricaturing the members of
Convocation as parrots and owls in the carving over the building's entrance. Acland insists that he forced them to remove the heads from these carvings.
764:
While all the accounts of the event suggest that the supporters of
Darwinism were the most persuasive, it seems likely that the exact nature of the debate was made more sensational in the reports of Huxley's supporters to encourage further support for Darwin's theories.
893:
724:. Huxley stated that he would respond to this comment in print, and declined to continue the debate. However, rumours began to spread that the Bishop of Oxford would be attending the conference on the following Saturday.
436:
building in 1978. However, there is still a working entomology laboratory on the first floor of the museum building. Between 1885 and 1886 a new building to the east of the museum was constructed to house the
1889:
916:
Since 1997 the museum has benefited from external funding, from government and private sources, and undertaken a renewal of its displays. As well as central exhibits featuring the dodo and
568:. Although the university paid for the construction of the building, the ornamentation was funded by public subscription, and much of it remains incomplete. The Irish stone carvers
2253:
1882:
608:
526:
pillars, which divide the court into three aisles. Cloistered arcades run around the ground and first floor of the building, with stone columns each made from a different
584:
as being "one of the most significant and carefully detailed museum complexes of the mid-late C19, as well as being a seminal monument to Oxford's scientific awakening."
1347:
969:
The tower of the museum is a popular nesting area for migrating swifts. Cameras have been installed which broadcast a live stream to a display near the main entrance.
572:
had been employed to create lively freehand carvings in the Gothic manner. When funding dried up, they offered to work unpaid, but they were accused by members of the
266:
449:. In 19th-century thinking, it was very important to separate objects made by the hand of God (natural history) from objects made by the hand of man (anthropology).
46:
1875:
103:
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850:. Many important insect and arachnid specimens from various collectors and collections make up the museums holdings including (but not limited to) those of
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collections and the mineral and rock collections, Life
Collections which include zoological and entomological collections, and the Archive Collections.
814:
753:
do not make mention of the words that have become such notable quotations. Additionally, contemporary accounts suggest that it was not Huxley, but Sir
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537:(the Keeper of the Museum). The ornamentation of the stonework and iron pillars incorporates natural forms such as leaves and branches, combining the
1729:
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1935:
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421:. As the departments grew in size over the years, they moved to new locations along South Parks Road, which remains the home of the university's
1920:
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1616:
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662:, the Bishop of Oxford, are generally cast as the main protagonists in the debate. Huxley was a keen scientist and a staunch supporter of
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1950:
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2001:
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The university's Honour School of
Natural Science started in 1850, but the facilities for teaching were scattered around the city of
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30:
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1945:
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However it seems unlikely that the debate was as spectacular as traditionally suggested – contemporary accounts by
631:. However, there are few eye-witness accounts of the debate, and most accounts of the debate were written by scientists.
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2011:
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813:, was a regular visitor to the museum, and Savery's painting is likely to have influenced the character of the
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in 2011, and there are front of house, education, outreach, IT, library, conservation, and technical staff.
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knowledge of the great material design of which the
Supreme Master-Worker has made us a constituent part
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317:, initiated the construction of the museum between 1855 and 1860, to bring together all the aspects of
504:, who involved himself by making various suggestions to Woodward during construction. Construction by
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842:, numbering over five million specimens are held by the museum. The Hope Department was founded by
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The largest portion of the museum's collections consist of the natural history specimens from the
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1965:
1780:"Transformers: The Last Knight at Oxford University Museum of Natural History - filming location"
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Wilberforce's speech on 30 June 1860 was good-humoured and witty, but was an unfair attack on
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1532:"the University Museum and Pitt Rivers Museum, Non Civil Parish - 1081534 | Historic England"
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took place in the lecture theatre of the museum on 14 August 1894, carried out by
Professor
666:'s theories. Wilberforce had supported the construction of the museum as the centre for the
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362:
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966:. There are replicas of some of these footprints, set across the front lawn of the museum.
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2016:
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377:. The construction of the building was accomplished through money earned from the sale of
338:—and that the opportunity should be offered to learn of the natural world and obtain the "
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928:. Visitors can also see large dinosaur reconstructions and a parade of mammal skeletons.
500:, mostly Woodward. The museum's design was directly influenced by the writings of critic
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The museum collections are divided into three sections: Earth
Collections covering the
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The Museum has been featured in several movies, television shows and documentaries.
905:, formerly Head of the School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences at the
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1703:
1254:, one scene where Viviane Wembly is giving a tour to a group of students featuring
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778:
727:
Initially, Huxley was planning to avoid the bishop's speech. However, evolutionist
697:
489:
374:
342:". This idea, of Nature as the Second Book of God, was common in the 19th century.
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954:, 20 km northeast of Oxford, in 1997. They were thought to have been made by
452:
The museum is being renovated and the layout being changed between 2023 and 2024.
1748:"Museum of Natural History and Pitt Rivers Museum to reopen on 22 September 2020"
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departments. The museum provides the only public access into the adjoining
1398:
1317:, an early chemistry laboratory next to the museum, built at the same time
511:
The adjoining building that houses the Pitt Rivers Museum was the work of
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On 12 January 1954 both the
Natural History and Pitt Rivers museums were
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The museum foregrounded by the 'Ghost Forest' installation, March 2011
1907:
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Of Apes and Ancestors: Evolution, Christianity, and the Oxford Debate
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specimens were similarly spread around the city. Regius Professor of
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230:
85:
1863:
Virtual Tour of the Oxford University Museum of Natural History 2014
1862:
515:, son of Thomas Newenham Deane. It was built between 1885 and 1886.
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1449:
Nature's Museums: Victorian Science and the Architecture of Display
53:
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Various scenes were filmed around Oxford for the 2017 blockbuster
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began in 1855, and the building was ready for occupancy in 1860.
1730:"Ashmolean, Pitt Rivers and other museums SHUT over coronavirus"
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1871:
1323:, the science library of Oxford University, close to the museum
623:, and the event is often viewed as symbolising the defeat of a
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671:
1638:
J. R. Lucas, "Wilberforce and Huxley: A Legendary Encounter"
212:
1828:"Deleted scene from Marvel Eternals filmed in Oxford museum"
976:. It reopened with some restrictions on September 22, 2020.
789:
building, and received by apparatus in the lecture theatre.
1497:"Oxford University Museum of Natural History: Introduction"
972:
On March 17, 2020, the museum shut indefinitely due to the
1678:"jimk - Department of Earth Sciences at Oxford University"
741:
Wilberforce is purported to have turned to his neighbour,
1766:"Redwood World: Oxford - University Museum (Oxfordshire)"
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and the first appointed curator of the collections was
708:
influence, criticised the theory pointing out that the
472:
James O'Shea at work on carvings of animals and plants.
18:
University museum of natural history in Oxford, England
1158:
Directors of the University Museum of Natural History
1051:
Secretaries to the Delegates of the University Museum
901:
The museum is led by a director (as of 2023 Professor
607:
took place in the museum in 1860 at a meeting of the
985:
tree in front of the museum was 35.7m tall in 2006.
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1984:
1905:
1374:"ALVA – Association of Leading Visitor Attractions"
518:The museum consists of a large square court with a
322:one-sided in the forms of study it offered—chiefly
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77:
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609:British Association for the Advancement of Science
428:The last department to leave the building was the
289:Gallery of the museum before renovation in 2023–24
1329:, dedicated to the history of the city of Oxford
809:. Charles Dodgson, better known by his pen-name
552:stand around the ground floor of the court—from
381:. Several departments moved within the building—
1801:"His Dark Materials exhibition opens in Oxford"
681:On the Wednesday of the meeting, 27 June 1860,
1883:
1354:. Oxford University Museum of Natural History
769:The 1894 demonstration of wireless telegraphy
692:, which made reference to Darwin's theory of
670:departments, for the study of the wonders of
8:
21:
1961:Oxford University Museum of Natural History
1752:Oxford University Museum of Natural History
1708:Oxford University Museum of Natural History
1657:Oxford University Museum of Natural History
373:specimens, many of which were collected by
223:Oxford University Museum of Natural History
61:Oxford University Museum of Natural History
2254:Gothic Revival architecture in Oxfordshire
1890:
1876:
1868:
1640:http://users.ox.ac.uk/~jrlucas/legend.html
1463:"The atheist who tried to steal Christmas"
257:theatre which is used by the university's
20:
797:The museum displays a 1651 painting of a
1156:
1049:
992:
930:
892:
1339:
1265:Scenes were shot at the museum for the
1262:was shot in the university and museum.
943:(fossilised footprints) was found in a
603:A significant debate in the history of
365:. The Christ Church Museum donated its
349:, including the specimens collected by
1921:Bate Collection of Musical Instruments
785:signal was sent from the neighbouring
35:Front view of Oxford University Museum
2067:Churchill and Sarsden Heritage Centre
7:
2047:Champs Chapel Museum of East Hendred
1899:Museums and galleries in Oxfordshire
1238:) were filmed at the Oxford museum.
860:Pierre François Marie Auguste Dejean
464:The interior from the gallery level.
2244:Museums of the University of Oxford
2127:Oxfordshire Museums Resource Centre
1951:University of Oxford Botanic Garden
1605:Charles Darwin (15 December 2009).
1461:Taunton, Larry (26 December 2012).
2269:Paleontology in the United Kingdom
2249:Natural history museums in England
2234:Grade I listed buildings in Oxford
2002:Aston Martin Heritage Trust Museum
1754:(Press release). 7 September 2020.
1611:. MobileReference. pp. 549–.
989:Keepers, secretaries and directors
773:The first public demonstration of
14:
1858:History of the Insect collections
1680:. 8 December 2008. Archived from
994:Keepers of the University Museum
480:Roof and dinosaur exhibition hall
432:department, which moved into the
301:. The university's collection of
1936:Museum of the History of Science
820:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
716:was more different from that of
700:, a zoologist who believed that
52:
45:
29:
2239:Grade I listed museum buildings
2192:Waterperry Museum of Rural Life
1608:The Power of Movement in Plants
1577:. University of Toronto Press.
1234:(known in the United States as
935:Megalosaur trail reconstruction
2259:1850 establishments in England
2152:Soldiers of Oxfordshire Museum
1946:Oxford University Press Museum
1571:Ian Hesketh (3 October 2009).
840:Hope Entomological Collections
1:
1926:Christ Church Picture Gallery
1728:Hughes, Tim (17 March 2020).
1521:. London: George Allen, 1893.
1399:"O.U.M.N.H. About the Museum"
1251:Transformers: The Last Knight
488:building was designed by the
76:
1555:Account of the 1860 debate,
1236:Dragons: A Fantasy Made Real
1221:Several scenes for the 2004
883:Pierre Justin Marie Macquart
876:Jacques Marie Frangile Bigot
793:Charles Dodgson and the dodo
599:1860 Oxford evolution debate
2274:Museums established in 1850
2213:Oxfordshire Museums Council
2012:Benson Veteran Cycle Museum
1992:Abingdon County Hall Museum
909:), who succeeded Professor
2292:
2264:Geology museums in England
2197:Witney and District Museum
2102:Hook Norton Village Museum
2097:Hook Norton Brewery Museum
1486:Yanni, chapter two, passim
1304:was filmed at the museum.
852:Octavius Pickard-Cambridge
757:who most vocally defended
629:Genesis creation narrative
596:
2177:Tom Brown's School Museum
1352:Museum of Natural History
1321:Radcliffe Science Library
611:. Representatives of the
593:The 1860 evolution debate
351:John Tradescant the elder
160:approx. 7 million objects
40:
28:
24:Museum of Natural History
2182:Vale and Downland Museum
1642:retrieved 5 October 2007
1424:"O.U.M.N.H. Visiting Us"
1284:A deleted scene for the
982:Sequoiadendron giganteum
907:University of Birmingham
533:, selected by geologist
355:his son of the same name
2147:River and Rowing Museum
2087:Dorchester Abbey Museum
1517:Acland, Henry W., M.D.
731:convinced him to stay.
619:debated the subject of
441:collections of General
233:displaying many of the
2132:The Oxfordshire Museum
2062:Chipping Norton Museum
2022:Bloxham Village Museum
1653:"Professor Paul Smith"
1536:historicengland.org.uk
1451:, Chapter two, passim.
1145:Geoffrey E. S. Turner
1082:Gilbert Charles Bourne
936:
898:
864:Pierre André Latreille
844:Frederick William Hope
651:
627:interpretation of the
574:University Convocation
545:role of the building.
481:
473:
465:
290:
241:specimens, located on
2117:Mapledurham Watermill
2082:Didcot Railway Centre
2032:Burford Tolsey Museum
1704:"Swifts in the tower"
1109:Herbert Lister Bowman
1069:Henry Alexander Miers
934:
896:
868:Alfred Russel Wallace
848:John Obadiah Westwood
688:presented a paper on
637:
494:Thomas Newenham Deane
479:
471:
463:
284:
253:. It also contains a
198:Thomas Newenham Deane
1122:Thomas Vipond Barker
1037:Edward Burnett Tylor
856:George Henry Verrall
787:Clarendon Laboratory
605:evolutionary biology
443:Augustus Pitt Rivers
391:experimental physics
235:University of Oxford
1499:. Oxford University
1159:
1052:
995:
775:wireless telegraphy
720:than that of other
548:Statues of eminent
522:roof, supported by
115: /
25:
2187:Wallingford Museum
1966:Pitt Rivers Museum
1807:. 19 December 2022
1684:on 8 December 2008
1558:American Scientist
1278:His Dark Materials
1214:In popular culture
1157:
1134:Sydney G. P. Plant
1084:(acting secretary)
1050:
993:
939:A famous group of
937:
899:
660:Samuel Wilberforce
652:
588:Significant events
513:Thomas Manly Deane
482:
474:
466:
447:Pitt Rivers Museum
291:
271:Pitt Rivers Museum
119:51.7586°N 1.2557°W
2221:
2220:
2142:Project Timescape
2122:Oxford Bus Museum
2112:Mapledurham House
2072:Cogges Manor Farm
1931:Modern Art Oxford
1826:Prosser, Eirian.
1618:978-1-60501-636-8
1584:978-0-8020-9284-7
1519:The Oxford Museum
1211:
1210:
1155:
1154:
1048:
1047:
974:COVID-19 pandemic
694:natural selection
570:O'Shea and Whelan
498:Benjamin Woodward
219:
218:
202:Benjamin Woodward
139:University museum
22:Oxford University
2281:
2057:Chastleton House
2052:Charlbury Museum
2027:Broughton Castle
1976:The Story Museum
1941:Museum of Oxford
1916:Ashmolean Museum
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1327:Museum of Oxford
1160:
1053:
996:
889:The museum today
833:Palaeontological
761:at the meeting.
704:was governed by
363:William Buckland
359:William Burchell
347:Ashmolean Museum
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124:51.7586; -1.2557
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2167:Swinford Museum
2162:Swalcliffe Barn
2107:Kelmscott Manor
2017:Blenheim Palace
1980:
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1833:The Oxford Mail
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1315:Abbot's Kitchen
1310:
1260:Anthony Hopkins
1243:science fiction
1231:The Last Dragon
1216:
991:
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829:
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771:
729:Robert Chambers
690:plant sexuality
686:Charles Daubeny
601:
595:
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541:style with the
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307:natural history
297:in the various
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239:natural history
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157:Collection size
152:Natural history
143:natural history
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2042:Bygones Museum
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2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2007:Banbury Museum
2004:
1999:
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1971:Science Oxford
1968:
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2092:Greys Court
2037:Buscot Park
1839:19 November
1811:19 November
1785:19 November
1734:Oxford Mail
1378:alva.org.uk
1226:Docufiction
1188:Jim Kennedy
1024:Henry Smith
963:Cetiosaurus
911:Jim Kennedy
827:Collections
751:journalists
648:Vanity Fair
560:through to
502:John Ruskin
492:architects
267:mathematics
149:Collections
122: /
97:Coordinates
70:Established
2228:Categories
2077:Combe Mill
1624:21 January
1590:21 January
1503:21 October
1383:23 October
1334:References
1302:Lia McHugh
1296:featuring
1201:Paul Smith
903:Paul Smith
807:Jan Savery
639:Caricature
625:literalist
543:scientific
486:neo-Gothic
430:entomology
415:physiology
395:mineralogy
328:philosophy
303:anatomical
243:Parks Road
188:Paul Smith
107:51°45′31″N
82:Parks Road
1472:2 January
1467:USA Today
945:limestone
918:dinosaurs
759:Darwinism
736:Darwinism
702:evolution
676:creations
621:evolution
554:Aristotle
524:cast iron
399:chemistry
383:astronomy
259:chemistry
194:Architect
110:1°15′21″W
1906:City of
1805:BBC News
1688:28 April
1541:4 August
1433:9 August
1408:9 August
1358:4 August
1308:See also
1293:Eternals
941:ichnites
926:minerals
805:artist,
722:primates
683:botanist
566:Linnaeus
419:medicine
387:geometry
332:classics
324:theology
311:Medicine
299:colleges
287:Dinosaur
184:Director
165:Visitors
78:Location
1267:BBC One
1248:sequel
922:fossils
803:Flemish
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714:gorilla
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617:science
528:British
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411:anatomy
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313:, Sir
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