388:
81:
2508:
283:
336:
322:
297:
67:
2640:. He then launched an 8,000-man army commanded by General Panglima Besar Orang Kaya Megat Seri Mahkota Raja (Wan Ab. Rahman bin Ali) to Besut. The General was assisted by Tengku Yusof Panglima Kedai Payang, Tengku Long bin Mustaffa (Tengku Long Pendekar) and Tengku Nik, while the commanders consist of Encik Musa, Datuk Bandar Jaafar, Tok Kaya Mahkota Haji Abdul Rahman and Tun Setia Wan Ismail Kampung Gedung.
2414:
2692:
The last king in the Royal House of
Palembang was Tengku Ngah. He was known to be a reserved, but a caring leader towards his subjects in Palembang and Kampung Raja. He managed to continue the development projects in Besut parallel to the reign of presiding Tengku Chik Haji. It was recorded that the
2608:
Tengku Ali ascended the throne as the second Raja
Palembang following the death of Tengku Kadir in 1835. The reign of Tengku Ali witnessed the growing intervention pertaining to the domestic Besut administration from the Terengganuan central government. On 22 November 1876, the second Raja Palembang
2705:
The death of Tengku Ngah marks the end of the royal institution in Besut. Since Tengku Ngah died without appointing an heir, the local administration was then inherited to Tengku Long (Tengku Seri Indera Segera) in 1899, a member of the
Palembang-Besut Dynasty. He acquired the position as a Royal
2660:
The appointment of Tengku Ngah as the Raja of Besut was objected by Tengku Muda. Amidst the chaos ensured, Tengku Ngah abdicated from his position and elected his brother, Tengku Chik Haji as a successor. The crisis escalated into the division of Besut, with Tengku Muda ruled over
Kampung Lampu,
2664:
To resolve the conflict, the sultan took into consideration the geographical locations of the respective rulers. His verdict was in favour of Tengku Chik Haji as the King of Besut, due to his advantageous geographical location in
Kampung Raja, compared to the western Kampung Lampu.
2651:
bombardment launched into the coast. The battle was successful which led to the retreat of Tengku Ali north to
Kelantan where he lived in exile in the state until his death. Following the revolt, Besut was then governed by Tengku Ngah, appointed by the Sultan of Terengganu.
80:
2599:
In the wake of the establishment of the kingdom, the Raja then ordered the construction of forts along the Besut River, close to Kota
Palembang. He then relocated the capital to Kampong Raja. His rule witnessed a period of relative calm and stability in the territory.
2706:
Commissioner of
Terengganu, instead of the earlier Kingship title as his predecessors. Following the demise of Tengku Long, Besut was directly ruled from Terengganu with the subsequent Royal Commissioners were not of the Palembangese lineage.
2620:
of
Terengganu. In wake of the peculiar absence, the Sultan of Terengganu, Sultan Omar then mobilised his armed forces to Besut. On arrival, they were met by a Besut resistance movement led by Tengku Ali, who was supported by an assembly of
2565:
Following the departure of the Orang Asli, Che Latiff and the pilgrims then constructed a settlement around the Besut riverbanks. The soil is suitable for rice-cultivation which the settler used for agriculture. The pilgrims also built a
2953:
2491:. A principality of Terengganu, the state was established in 1780 following the crowning of a Terengganuan prince, Tengku Kadir as the Raja (King of) Palembang Besut. The House of Palembang, a
2931:
2909:
3107:
3092:
2581:
Sultanate to combat the sea bandits. The request was granted by Mansur I of
Terengganu, with the army being mobilised into the territory led by Tengku Kadir, a Terengganese prince.
2063:
3087:
3112:
2113:
2661:
while Tengku Chik Haji has his jurisdiction in Kampong Raja. The severity of the crisis led the Sultan of Terengganu to arrive in Besut in order to reconcile the matter.
1933:
1432:
2577:
originating from nearby islands. It was believed that the raiders were led by Panglima Ebeh and Panglima Garang. The local chief then decided to request aid from the
1597:
3052:
1690:
2442:
1973:
2573:
Upon the death of Che Latif, the local administration was then succeeded by his son, Che Kamat. It was during his time that Besut was severely plagued by the
2013:
2961:
1527:
3057:
2327:
2223:
1680:
1243:
1239:
2592:
of Besut, with the style of Raja Palembang (Besut), while Che Kamat was then elected as an Orang Besar, a local lord with administrative powers in
3102:
3021:
1943:
2937:
2915:
2554:
community who had already settled in the area. To resolve this issue, Che Latif negotiated for a relocation program for the natives, he offered
2332:
1112:
2073:
1382:
3097:
2531:
2303:
1647:
1577:
2584:
The campaign was proven to be successful with the piratical activities being near fully eradicated. The bandits were forced to retreat to
2558:
to the community as compensation for their transfer. The Orang Asli agreed to relinquish their rights on the territory and departed for
2103:
1953:
1873:
1627:
1332:
793:
2714:
Throughout its history, Besut was ruled by the descendants of Tengku Abdul Kadir, the progenitor of the House of Palembang (Besut).
2435:
2093:
1587:
2643:
The tactical control was planned by Engku Saiyed Seri Perdana (Engku Saiyed Zain bin Muhammad), who held the position equal as the
1134:
387:
2673:
The ratification of Tengku Chik Haji as the ruler of Besut ushered in a period of peace and stability in the area. He was awarded
89:
in 1890, with the location of the Besut in Red, Terengganu in Purple and other neighbouring coastal Malay kingdoms in light brown.
2143:
2123:
1823:
1372:
1267:
2003:
1660:
1637:
1497:
1362:
773:
2263:
2988:
2387:
2253:
2233:
2203:
1853:
1843:
2213:
2053:
1983:
1742:
1670:
1487:
1108:
918:
2243:
3010:
2428:
2352:
2337:
2293:
2153:
2083:
1833:
1753:
1342:
1253:
1052:
367:
2507:
2173:
2163:
1793:
1607:
1467:
66:
3072:
3062:
2273:
2133:
1863:
1352:
878:
3077:
868:
2588:
following their defeat. As a reward for incapacitating the piratical traffic, Tengku Kadir was then granted the
828:
2570:
to engage with regional trade network. The settlement was named Palembang, derived from their place of origin.
2043:
1963:
1803:
1392:
1062:
654:
329:
2977:
2616:
The revolt commenced during the absence of Tengku Ali at the time of the installation of Tengku Ahmad as the
3082:
3067:
2377:
2347:
2342:
2283:
2193:
1773:
1532:
1507:
1257:
2689:, police stations, among other. The palatial residence, built during his reign in 1878 still stands today.
1923:
1893:
1194:
1042:
968:
928:
129:
2472:
2183:
1993:
1700:
1412:
1154:
3027:
2496:
1813:
1738:
1617:
1517:
1287:
1032:
740:
399:
315:
2514:
vessels during the fall of Palembang in 1850s. The settlement in Kota Palembang was named after the
438:
1164:
858:
376:
2399:
1082:
1002:
818:
750:
596:
462:
2382:
1883:
1422:
1297:
687:
677:
576:
2685:
continuing to flourish in the area with the establishment of religious institutions, various
2585:
2394:
2372:
1913:
1763:
1567:
1214:
1124:
1072:
938:
783:
697:
586:
533:
2539:
2535:
2476:
2418:
1903:
1783:
1557:
1457:
1022:
727:
717:
664:
641:
86:
2644:
2555:
2484:
2480:
2460:
1144:
992:
988:
908:
848:
707:
288:
125:
114:
109:
40:
2693:
Royal Commissioner from Terengganu often visited the town to obtain materials for the
2609:
staged a revolt for independence against Terengganu rule. The armed conflict known as
3046:
2898:
2468:
2023:
1728:
1277:
888:
838:
563:
48:
2697:
tribute procession to Bangkok. He ruled Besut for 19 years until his death in 1899.
2681:
rights over the land. It was also during his rule that Besut witnessed the role of
2637:
2629:
2617:
2589:
2492:
1477:
1402:
1307:
1204:
1012:
98:
2994:
2511:
409:
140:
2499:
continued to rule the territory before it was unified with Terengganu in 1899.
2578:
2551:
2488:
2033:
1174:
948:
898:
553:
508:
449:
302:
2677:
equal to a local sovereign to preside over criminal trials. He also received
17:
2694:
2547:
2518:
978:
958:
616:
606:
473:
2674:
2633:
2622:
422:
354:
150:
2543:
2515:
2636:, he also warned the Kelantanese government not to interfere with his
2648:
2574:
1547:
1184:
543:
2682:
2593:
2567:
2559:
2550:
chief. Upon their arrival, they were met by a group of indigenous
2506:
2686:
157:
2678:
2521:, pursuant to the place of origin many of the early pioneers.
2811:
2809:
386:
27:
Historical Malay Kingdom on the Malay Peninsula (1780–1899)
2562:
where they established new settlement in the hinterland.
2628:
Sultan Omar then petitioned his objection letter to the
2797:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2877:
2875:
2979:
Tengku Yusuf Panglima menyertai Peperangan Besut 1875
2815:
350:
246:
236:
224:
210:
200:
190:
180:
176:
Tengku Abdul Kadir bin al-Marhum Sultan Mansur Shah
170:
156:
146:
136:
121:
105:
94:
34:
2728:Tengku Abdul Kadir ibni Sultan Mansur Riayat Syah
2852:
2850:
2801:
2781:
2881:
2933:Besut Sebuah Negara, Itu Hanya Tinggal Sejarah
2867:
2826:
2647:of Terengganu. He drafted a plan for a severe
3108:19th-century establishments in Southeast Asia
3093:States and territories disestablished in 1899
2436:
8:
3012:Sejarah Besut, negeri beraja satu masa lalu.
2838:
2836:
2834:
3088:States and territories established in 1786
2471::كراجأن بسوت دارالايمان) was a historical
2443:
2429:
361:
238:• The foundation of Besut Darul Iman
79:
31:
3113:1900s disestablishments in Southeast Asia
2993:, Ensikopledia Terengganu, archived from
2856:
2475:located in the northeastern coast of the
2716:
2936:, Kuala Terengganu Post, archived from
2774:
2752:Tengku Cik Tepok bin Tengku Abdul Kadir
2014:1998–1999 Malaysia Nipah virus outbreak
375:
364:
3053:Former countries in Malaysian history
2842:
245:
235:
231:
209:
199:
189:
179:
169:
165:
155:
7:
2710:Rulers of Palembang–Besut, 1780–1899
2532:Kisah Pelayaran Abdullah ke Kelantan
2304:2024 Ulu Tiram police station attack
2744:Tengku Hitam bin Tengku Abdul Kadir
2625:militia ready to launch an attack.
2104:2009 swine flu pandemic in Malaysia
248:• Unification with Terengganu
196:Tengku Hitam bin Tengku Abdul Kadir
2720:Raja (The King of) Palembang-Besut
2538:, Besut was founded by a group of
1944:Taufiqiah Al-Khairiah madrasa fire
1864:Japan Airlines Flight 715 incident
206:Tengku Chik Tepok bin Tengku Hitam
25:
2736:Tengku Ali bin Tengku Abdul Kadir
2114:Attacks against places of worship
303:Terengganu pre-sultanate (Johore)
186:Tengku Ali bin Tengku Abdul Kadir
3058:Former countries in Thai history
2412:
2074:2006–2007 Southeast Asian floods
334:
320:
295:
289:Patani Besar (D'Jembal Kelantan)
281:
65:
2479:, precursor of the present-day
1934:Penang terminal bridge collapse
919:Separation of Perlis from Kedah
3103:1899 disestablishments in Asia
2930:Kuala Terengganu Post (2017),
1844:Campbell Shopping Complex fire
1:
2954:"Besut dalam lipatan sejarah"
2546:pilgrims led by Che Latif, a
2054:2002 Taman Hillview landslide
1109:Japanese occupation of Malaya
568:
427:
2760:Tengku Ngah bin Tengku Hitam
2669:Post-war recovery and growth
2294:2024 Lumut helicopters crash
2214:Kim Jong-nam's Assassination
2094:Bukit Antarabangsa landslide
1373:North Borneo self-governance
216:Tengku Ngah bin Tengku Hitam
3098:1786 establishments in Asia
2457:Kingdom of Besut Darul Iman
2144:Genting Highlands bus crash
2124:Cameron Highlands bus crash
1824:AIA building hostage crisis
1794:Ligitan and Sipadan dispute
1743:Philippine militant attacks
1548:Federal Territory of Labuan
1478:Declaration of Rukun Negara
1468:National Operations Council
1433:Second communist insurgency
39:Kerajaan Besut Darul Iman (
36:Kingdom of Besut Darul Iman
3129:
2816:Kuala Terengganu Post 2017
2530:Based on the narration by
2274:2022 Batang Kali landslide
1588:Peace Agreement of Hat Yai
3020:World of Royalty (2017),
2897:Pulau Perhentian (2017),
2465:Kerajaan Besut Darul Iman
2204:Movida Bar grenade attack
1954:Bright Sparklers disaster
1854:Sabah Air GAF Nomad crash
1834:National Monument bombing
1804:Kuala Lumpur flash floods
1598:Royal Immunity Amendments
1343:Singapore self-governance
1254:Crown Colony of N. Borneo
869:Siamese invasion of Kedah
260:
256:
232:
220:
166:
85:Part of the northeast of
78:
62:
57:
2952:Utusan Malaysia (1998),
2224:Darul Quran madrasa fire
2044:2001 Kampung Medan riots
1964:Highland Towers collapse
1661:Pakatan Harapan takeover
1063:Unfederated Malay States
655:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
330:Unfederated Malay States
47:كراجأن بسوت دارالايمان (
3009:Syazwan Safwan (2010),
2914:, Kosmo, archived from
2908:Manirah Othman (2009),
2656:Besut succession crisis
2284:2023 Elmina plane crash
2264:2021-22 Malaysia floods
2244:2020-21 Malaysia floods
2234:2018 Subang Temple riot
2194:2015 Plaza Low Yat riot
2174:2014–15 Malaysia floods
2084:Bukit Gantang bus crash
1528:South China Sea dispute
1508:1977 Kelantan Emergency
1498:Federal Territory of KL
1393:Sarawak self-governance
467:65,000–40,000 BCE
2522:
2464:
1894:1985 Lahad Datu ambush
1764:Brunei's Limbang claim
1608:Asian financial crisis
1195:Sandakan Death Marches
1043:Federated Malay States
929:Crown Colony of Labuan
391:
130:Kelantan-Pattani Malay
2802:Pulau Perhentian 2017
2782:World of Royalty 2017
2510:
2134:Hulu Langat landslide
1814:Malaysian haze crisis
1578:Constitutional crisis
1413:Singapore in Malaysia
1403:Formation of Malaysia
1268:Anti-cession movement
1155:Parit Sulong Massacre
634:Rise of Muslim states
558:100 BCE–1474 CE
390:
122:Common languages
2900:Sejarah Daerah Besut
2882:Utusan Malaysia 1998
2632:and the Governor of
2575:piratical activities
2064:Indian Ocean tsunami
1754:Singapore race riots
1739:North Borneo dispute
1518:Pedra Branca dispute
1333:Malayan Independence
1288:Federation of Malaya
1053:Anglo-Siamese Treaty
1033:Mat Salleh Rebellion
829:Dutch–Portuguese War
548:100 BCE–642 CE
500:11,000–200 BCE
316:Terengganu Sultanate
2997:on 23 February 2020
2868:Manirah Othman 2009
2827:Syazwan Safwan 2010
2618:Yang Dipertuan Muda
2497:Terengganu nobility
2419:Malaysia portal
2254:LRT train collision
2024:Al-Ma'unah incident
2004:Tropical Storm Greg
1488:New Economic Policy
1325:Independence period
1165:Battle of Singapore
859:Straits Settlements
794:Kubang Pasu Kingdom
513:500 – 200 BCE
3030:on 7 December 2019
3015:, Alami Terengganu
2987:Ganupedia (2017),
2940:on 7 November 2017
2918:on 7 November 2017
2556:fishing equipments
2523:
1994:Pos Dipang mudflow
1774:Penang Hartal riot
1618:Reformasi Movement
1363:Sarawak Insurgency
1083:Kelantan rebellion
1003:Jementah Civil War
909:Kingdom of Sarawak
879:Anglo-Dutch Treaty
819:Portuguese Malacca
751:Selangor Sultanate
400:Prehistoric period
392:
3073:Southern Thailand
3063:Former sultanates
2911:Istana Masa Kecil
2767:
2766:
2613:(The Besut War).
2453:
2452:
2312:
2311:
1974:Genting landslide
1924:Ming Court Affair
1712:
1711:
1691:Bornean Amendment
1671:COVID-19 pandemic
1628:H1N1 flu pandemic
1536:
1441:
1440:
1423:ASEAN Declaration
1316:
1315:
1298:Malayan Emergency
1223:
1222:
1091:
1090:
802:
801:
741:Sarawak Sultanate
718:Pattani Sultanate
678:Malacca Sultanate
625:
624:
571:100 CE–1025
517:
516:
360:
359:
346:
345:
342:
341:
308:
307:
212:• 1882–1899
202:• 1881–1882
192:• 1875–1881
182:• 1836–1874
172:• 1780–1835
52:
44:
16:(Redirected from
3120:
3078:Muslim dynasties
3038:
3037:
3035:
3026:, archived from
3016:
3005:
3004:
3002:
2990:Peperangan Besut
2983:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2960:, archived from
2948:
2947:
2945:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2904:
2884:
2879:
2870:
2865:
2859:
2854:
2845:
2840:
2829:
2824:
2818:
2813:
2804:
2799:
2784:
2779:
2717:
2675:autonomous power
2604:The Besut revolt
2586:Pulau Perhentian
2445:
2438:
2431:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2184:Sabah earthquake
1725:
1724:
1708:
1681:Political crisis
1655:
1638:Sedition Dragnet
1568:Operation Lalang
1542:
1530:
1454:
1453:
1329:
1328:
1236:
1235:
1232:Formative period
1215:Jesselton revolt
1135:Bornean Campaign
1125:Malayan campaign
1104:
1103:
1073:Battle of Penang
939:Pahang Civil War
815:
814:
758:
735:
698:Pahang Sultanate
672:
665:Brunei Sultanate
649:
638:
637:
570:
530:
529:
507:
496:
485:
461:
437:
429:
421:
405:
404:
380:
362:
338:
337:
324:
323:
312:
311:
299:
298:
285:
284:
278:
277:
262:
261:
83:
69:
46:
38:
32:
21:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3033:
3031:
3019:
3008:
3000:
2998:
2986:
2975:
2967:
2965:
2964:on 5 March 2016
2958:Utusan Malaysia
2951:
2943:
2941:
2929:
2921:
2919:
2907:
2896:
2892:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2866:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2832:
2825:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2787:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2712:
2703:
2671:
2658:
2606:
2536:Tuhfat al-Nafis
2528:
2505:
2477:Malay Peninsula
2449:
2413:
2411:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2367:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2322:
2314:
2313:
1984:MH2133 incident
1914:Sabah Emergency
1904:Memali Incident
1784:13 May Incident
1722:
1714:
1713:
1706:
1653:
1558:Memali incident
1540:
1458:13 May incident
1451:
1443:
1442:
1326:
1318:
1317:
1233:
1225:
1224:
1118:
1115:
1101:
1093:
1092:
1023:Pahang Uprising
812:
811:Colonial period
804:
803:
756:
733:
728:Johor Sultanate
670:
647:
642:Kedah Sultanate
635:
627:
626:
611:700s–1025
527:
519:
518:
509:Neolithic Klang
505:
497:Perak man/woman
494:
486:Bewah man/woman
483:
459:
435:
423:Lenggong Valley
419:
402:
378:
371:
335:
321:
296:
282:
249:
239:
213:
203:
193:
183:
173:
113:
90:
87:Malay Peninsula
74:
71:
70:
53:
45:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3126:
3124:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3083:Malay folklore
3080:
3075:
3070:
3068:Malay kingdoms
3065:
3060:
3055:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3039:
3017:
3006:
2984:
2976:Arung (2012),
2973:
2949:
2927:
2905:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2871:
2860:
2857:Ganupedia 2017
2846:
2830:
2819:
2805:
2785:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2711:
2708:
2702:
2699:
2670:
2667:
2657:
2654:
2645:prime minister
2605:
2602:
2527:
2524:
2504:
2501:
2481:Besut District
2451:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2380:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2333:Constitutional
2330:
2328:Communications
2324:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2154:MH370 incident
2150:
2149:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1874:MH653 incident
1870:
1869:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1537:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1145:Battle of Muar
1141:
1140:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1107:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1005:
999:
998:
995:
989:British Malaya
985:
984:
981:
975:
974:
971:
969:Pangkor Treaty
965:
964:
961:
955:
954:
951:
945:
944:
941:
935:
934:
931:
925:
924:
921:
915:
914:
911:
905:
904:
901:
895:
894:
891:
885:
884:
881:
875:
874:
871:
865:
864:
861:
855:
854:
851:
849:Pahang Kingdom
845:
844:
841:
835:
834:
831:
825:
824:
821:
813:
810:
809:
806:
805:
800:
799:
796:
790:
789:
786:
780:
779:
776:
770:
769:
766:
760:
759:
753:
747:
746:
743:
737:
736:
730:
724:
723:
720:
714:
713:
710:
708:Aceh Sultanate
704:
703:
700:
694:
693:
690:
688:Sulu Sultanate
684:
683:
680:
674:
673:
667:
661:
660:
657:
651:
650:
644:
636:
633:
632:
629:
628:
623:
622:
619:
613:
612:
609:
603:
602:
599:
593:
592:
591:170–1135
589:
583:
582:
579:
573:
572:
566:
560:
559:
556:
550:
549:
546:
540:
539:
536:
528:
526:Early kingdoms
525:
524:
521:
520:
515:
514:
511:
502:
501:
498:
491:
490:
487:
480:
479:
477:
469:
468:
465:
456:
455:
453:
445:
444:
441:
439:Mansuli Valley
432:
431:
430:2,000,0000 BCE
425:
416:
415:
413:
403:
398:
397:
394:
393:
383:
382:
373:
372:
365:
358:
357:
352:
348:
347:
344:
343:
340:
339:
332:
326:
325:
318:
309:
306:
305:
300:
292:
291:
286:
274:
273:
268:
258:
257:
254:
253:
250:
247:
244:
243:
240:
237:
234:
233:
230:
229:
226:
222:
221:
218:
217:
214:
211:
208:
207:
204:
201:
198:
197:
194:
191:
188:
187:
184:
181:
178:
177:
174:
171:
168:
167:
164:
163:
160:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
123:
119:
118:
110:Kota Palembang
107:
103:
102:
96:
92:
91:
84:
76:
75:
72:
64:
63:
60:
59:
55:
54:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3125:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3029:
3025:
3024:
3018:
3014:
3013:
3007:
2996:
2992:
2991:
2985:
2982:, Arung Bugis
2981:
2980:
2974:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2950:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2928:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2906:
2902:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2883:
2878:
2876:
2872:
2869:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2844:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2783:
2778:
2775:
2769:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2709:
2707:
2701:Reunification
2700:
2698:
2696:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2626:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2612:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2571:
2569:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2525:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2473:Malay Kingdom
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2446:
2441:
2439:
2434:
2432:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2410:
2409:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2363:
2362:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2318:
2317:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2165:
2164:MH17 incident
2162:
2161:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1730:
1729:Brunei revolt
1727:
1726:
1718:
1717:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1450:Modern period
1447:
1446:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1322:
1321:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1279:
1278:Malayan Union
1276:
1275:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1240:BMA of Malaya
1238:
1237:
1229:
1228:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1097:
1096:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
996:
994:
990:
987:
986:
982:
980:
977:
976:
972:
970:
967:
966:
962:
960:
957:
956:
952:
950:
947:
946:
942:
940:
937:
936:
932:
930:
927:
926:
922:
920:
917:
916:
912:
910:
907:
906:
902:
900:
897:
896:
892:
890:
889:Burney Treaty
887:
886:
882:
880:
877:
876:
872:
870:
867:
866:
862:
860:
857:
856:
852:
850:
847:
846:
842:
840:
839:Dutch Malacca
837:
836:
832:
830:
827:
826:
822:
820:
817:
816:
808:
807:
797:
795:
792:
791:
787:
785:
784:Reman Kingdom
782:
781:
777:
775:
774:Setul Kingdom
772:
771:
767:
765:
764:Besut Kingdom
762:
761:
754:
752:
749:
748:
744:
742:
739:
738:
731:
729:
726:
725:
721:
719:
716:
715:
711:
709:
706:
705:
701:
699:
696:
695:
691:
689:
686:
685:
681:
679:
676:
675:
668:
666:
663:
662:
658:
656:
653:
652:
645:
643:
640:
639:
631:
630:
620:
618:
615:
614:
610:
608:
605:
604:
600:
598:
595:
594:
590:
588:
585:
584:
581:424–775
580:
578:
575:
574:
567:
565:
564:Gangga Negara
562:
561:
557:
555:
552:
551:
547:
545:
542:
541:
537:
535:
534:Ancient Kedah
532:
531:
523:
522:
512:
510:
504:
503:
499:
493:
492:
488:
482:
481:
478:
476:
475:
471:
470:
466:
464:
463:Niah cultures
458:
457:
454:
452:
451:
447:
446:
442:
440:
434:
433:
426:
424:
418:
417:
414:
412:
411:
407:
406:
401:
396:
395:
389:
385:
384:
381:
374:
369:
363:
356:
353:
351:Today part of
349:
333:
331:
328:
327:
319:
317:
314:
313:
310:
304:
301:
294:
293:
290:
287:
280:
279:
276:
275:
272:
269:
267:
264:
263:
259:
255:
251:
241:
227:
223:
219:
215:
205:
195:
185:
175:
161:
159:
152:
149:
145:
142:
139:
135:
131:
127:
124:
120:
116:
111:
108:
104:
101:of Terengganu
100:
97:
93:
88:
82:
77:
68:
61:
56:
50:
42:
33:
30:
19:
18:Besut Kingdom
3032:, retrieved
3028:the original
3022:
3011:
2999:, retrieved
2995:the original
2989:
2978:
2966:, retrieved
2962:the original
2957:
2942:, retrieved
2938:the original
2932:
2920:, retrieved
2916:the original
2910:
2899:
2890:Bibliography
2863:
2822:
2777:
2713:
2704:
2691:
2672:
2663:
2659:
2642:
2638:dependencies
2630:King of Siam
2627:
2615:
2611:Perang Besut
2610:
2607:
2598:
2583:
2572:
2564:
2548:Palembangese
2529:
2493:cadet branch
2483:and most of
2456:
2454:
2378:Kuala Lumpur
1818:1972–present
1748:1962–present
1648:1MDB scandal
1308:Baling Talks
1205:Si Rat Malai
1111: /
1100:World War II
1013:North Borneo
763:
472:
448:
408:
271:Succeeded by
270:
265:
115:Kampung Raja
99:Client state
29:
2623:Kelantanese
2388:George Town
2343:Immigration
1383:Konfrontasi
538:<100 BCE
443:235,000 BCE
410:Paleolithic
377:History of
266:Preceded by
141:Sunni Islam
3047:Categories
3034:6 November
3023:Terengganu
3001:6 November
2968:6 November
2944:6 November
2922:6 November
2843:Arung 2012
2770:References
2763:1882–1899
2755:1881–1882
2747:1875–1881
2739:1836–1874
2731:1780–1835
2723:In office
2579:Terengganu
2560:Hulu Besut
2552:Orang Asli
2489:Terengganu
2034:Sauk Siege
1701:Green Wave
1175:Sook Ching
949:Larut Wars
899:Naning War
722:1516– 1902
597:Old Pahang
554:Langkasuka
489:16,000 BCE
450:Mesolithic
147:Government
2695:Bunga Mas
2594:Pulau Rhu
2366:By region
2268:2021–2022
2178:2014–2015
2078:2006–2007
2018:1998–1999
1884:Dawn Raid
1798:1969–2002
1768:1967–2009
1733:1962–1966
1721:Incidents
1695:2021–2023
1685:2020–2022
1675:2020–2022
1632:2009–2010
1622:1998–2022
1612:1997–1998
1582:1987–1988
1522:1979–2008
1492:1971–1990
1472:1969–1971
1437:1968–1989
1417:1963–1965
1387:1963–1966
1367:1962–1990
1357:1960–2012
1302:1948–1960
1292:1948–1963
1282:1946–1948
1272:1946–1963
1262:1946–1963
1248:1945–1946
1219:1943–1944
1209:1943–1945
1199:1942–1945
1139:1941–1942
1129:1941–1942
1119:1941–1945
1067:1909–1946
1047:1895–1946
1037:1894–1905
1027:1891–1895
1017:1882–1946
997:1874–1946
983:1875–1876
979:Perak War
963:1867–1874
959:Klang War
953:1861–1874
943:1857–1863
933:1848–1946
913:1841–1946
903:1831–1832
873:1821–1826
863:1786–1946
853:1770–1881
843:1641–1824
833:1601–1661
823:1511–1641
798:1839–1864
788:1810–1902
778:1808–1916
768:1780–1899
745:1599–1641
712:1496–1903
702:1470–1623
692:1450–1899
682:1402–1511
659:1267–1521
617:Majapahit
607:Srivijaya
587:Old Kedah
474:Neolithic
137:Religion
58:1780–1899
2903:, Anjung
2679:taxation
2634:Singgora
2544:Sumatran
2516:Sumatran
2353:Military
2338:Economic
2321:By topic
1353:ISA 1960
601:449–1454
379:Malaysia
368:a series
366:Part of
355:Malaysia
151:Monarchy
2540:Pattani
2503:History
2400:Sarawak
1707:present
1654:present
1541:present
1533:Spratly
1258:Sarawak
757:present
734:present
671:present
648:present
577:Pan Pan
225:History
117:(final)
112:(first)
106:Capital
2649:cannon
2526:Origin
2383:Penang
1244:Borneo
1185:Syburi
1113:Borneo
993:Borneo
544:Chi Tu
506:
495:
484:
460:
436:
420:
370:on the
228:
162:
95:Status
2687:waqfs
2683:Islam
2590:crown
2568:wharf
2512:Dutch
2485:Setiu
2461:Malay
2395:Sabah
2373:Kedah
2348:Legal
1705:2022–
1652:2015–
1539:1980–
755:1766–
732:1528–
669:1368–
646:1136–
621:1300s
126:Malay
3036:2017
3003:2017
2970:2017
2946:2017
2924:2017
2542:and
2534:and
2519:town
2469:Jawi
2455:The
2308:2024
2298:2024
2288:2023
2278:2022
2258:2021
2248:2021
2238:2018
2228:2017
2218:2017
2208:2016
2198:2015
2188:2015
2168:2014
2158:2014
2148:2013
2138:2011
2128:2010
2118:2010
2108:2009
2098:2008
2088:2007
2068:2004
2058:2002
2048:2001
2038:2000
2028:2000
2008:1996
1998:1996
1988:1995
1978:1995
1968:1993
1958:1991
1948:1989
1938:1988
1928:1987
1918:1986
1908:1985
1898:1985
1888:1981
1878:1977
1868:1977
1858:1976
1848:1976
1838:1975
1828:1975
1808:1971
1788:1969
1778:1967
1758:1964
1665:2018
1642:2014
1602:1993
1592:1989
1572:1987
1562:1985
1552:1984
1512:1977
1502:1974
1482:1970
1462:1969
1427:1967
1407:1963
1397:1963
1377:1963
1347:1959
1337:1957
1312:1955
1189:1942
1179:1942
1169:1942
1159:1942
1149:1942
1087:1915
1077:1914
1057:1909
1007:1879
973:1874
923:1843
893:1826
883:1824
252:1899
242:1780
158:Raja
73:Flag
49:jawi
2495:of
3049::
2956:,
2874:^
2849:^
2833:^
2808:^
2788:^
2596:.
2487:,
2467:;
2463::
991:/
569:c.
428:c.
128:,
41:ms
2459:(
2444:e
2437:t
2430:v
1745:)
1741:(
1535:)
1531:(
1256:/
1242:/
132:,
51:)
43:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
