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Bermuda Principles

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42:, leaders of the scientific community agreed on a groundbreaking set of principles requiring that all DNA sequence data be released in publicly accessible databases within twenty-four hours after generation. These "Bermuda Principles" (also known as the "Bermuda Accord") contravened the typical practice in the sciences of making experimental data available only after publication. These principles represent a significant achievement of private ordering in shaping the practices of an entire industry and have established rapid pre- 38:, generated vast quantities of data about the genetic make-up of humans and other organisms. But, in some respects, even more remarkable than the impressive quantity of data generated by the Human Genome Project is the speed at which that data has been released to the public. At a 1996 summit in 116:
Jorge L. Contreras, "Bermuda's Legacy: Policy, Patents and the Design of the Genome Commons", Minnesota Journal of Law, Science & Technology, Vol. 12, p. 61, 2011
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Aim to make the entire sequence freely available in the public domain for both research and development in order to maximise benefits to society.
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Automatic release of sequence assemblies larger than 1 kb (preferably within 24 hours).
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John E. Sulston: Heritage of Humanity, Le Monde diplomatique, Dec. 2002
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Policies on Release of Human Genomic Sequence Data 2003
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Immediate publication of finished annotated sequences.
23:set out rules for the rapid and public release of 16:Theory about the release of genetic sequence data 53:The three principles retained originally were: 8: 34:, a multinational effort to sequence the 7: 14: 1: 46:data release as the norm in 157: 74:Fort Lauderdale Agreement 131:Human genome projects 79:Human Genome Project 32:Human Genome Project 136:History of Bermuda 50:and other fields. 21:Bermuda Principles 148: 156: 155: 151: 150: 149: 147: 146: 145: 141:1996 in Bermuda 121: 120: 102: 94:Nagoya Protocol 84:John E. Sulston 70: 17: 12: 11: 5: 154: 152: 144: 143: 138: 133: 123: 122: 119: 118: 113: 108: 101: 98: 97: 96: 91: 89:Wellcome Trust 86: 81: 76: 69: 66: 65: 64: 61: 58: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 153: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 128: 126: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 103: 99: 95: 92: 90: 87: 85: 82: 80: 77: 75: 72: 71: 67: 62: 59: 56: 55: 54: 51: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 28:sequence data 26: 22: 52: 36:human genome 20: 18: 44:publication 125:Categories 68:See also 48:genomics 100:Sources 40:Bermuda 30:. The 19:The 25:DNA 127::

Index

DNA
sequence data
Human Genome Project
human genome
Bermuda
publication
genomics
Fort Lauderdale Agreement
Human Genome Project
John E. Sulston
Wellcome Trust
Nagoya Protocol
John E. Sulston: Heritage of Humanity, Le Monde diplomatique, Dec. 2002
Policies on Release of Human Genomic Sequence Data 2003
Jorge L. Contreras, "Bermuda's Legacy: Policy, Patents and the Design of the Genome Commons", Minnesota Journal of Law, Science & Technology, Vol. 12, p. 61, 2011
Categories
Human genome projects
History of Bermuda
1996 in Bermuda

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