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211:(for which its author had also won a Beer Prize). In contrast to Fay's argument that Serbia and Russia were culpable, Schmitt insisted that Germany had indeed been largely responsible for the catastrophe. The debate between the "orthodox" school represented by Schmitt,
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and others that shifted blame from the
Central Powers to the Allies, dominated scholarship on the "war-guilt" question until the publication of
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The
American Historical Association offers the Bernadotte E. Schmitt Grants to support research in the history of Europe, Africa, and Asia.
577:"Bernadotte E. Schmitt Is Dead. Historian Won Pulitzer Prize. Charged Germany With Guilt for World War I in 'The Coming of the War, 1914'"
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233:(Germany's Aims in the First World War) (1961), which reopened the debate with a fresh approach by blaming Germany's prewar ambitions.
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This work, for which he remains best known, took issue with the equally prominent study of the origins of the
148:(May 19, 1886 – March 23, 1969) was an American historian who was professor of Modern European History at the
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Keir A. Lieber, "The new history of World War I and what it means for international relations theory."
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Lieber, Keir A. "The new history of World War I and what it means for international relations theory."
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Williamson Jr, Samuel R., and Ernest R. May. "An identity of opinion: Historians and July 1914."
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That Noble Dream: The
Objectivity Question and the American Historical Profession
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from 1924 to 1946. He is best known for his study of the
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University of
Chicago Special Collections Research Center
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335:"Guide to the Bernadotte E. Schmitt Papers 1913–1961"
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Guide to the
Bernadotte E. Schmitt Papers 1913-1961
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470:Schmitt, Bernadotte Everly (September 2, 1937).
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315:Finding Aid for Bernadotte E. Schmitt Papers
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301:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. p. 50.
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249:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
188:(published in 1930) won him the 1930
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424:"George Louis Beer Prize Recipients"
236:Schmitt was the first editor of the
478:from the original on April 15, 2016
242:The Annexation of Bosnia, 1908–1909
2274:20th-century American male writers
2244:Pulitzer Prize for History winners
589:from the original on July 22, 2018
434:from the original on April 4, 2019
14:
2239:American male non-fiction writers
299:Merton College Register 1900–1964
2264:Alumni of Merton College, Oxford
2234:20th-century American historians
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2259:People from Strasburg, Virginia
1025:American Historical Association
428:American Historical Association
345:from the original on 2019-10-26
257:American Historical Association
207:published two years earlier by
194:American Historical Association
182:England and Germany, 1740–1914.
178:University of Wisconsin–Madison
105:University of Wisconsin–Madison
35:1920 passport application photo
253:American Philosophical Society
16:American historian (1886–1969)
1:
2254:University of Chicago faculty
297:Levens, R.G.C., ed. (1964).
528:"Bernadotte Everly Schmitt"
498:"Education: History Lesson"
247:Schmitt was elected to the
186:The Coming of the War, 1914
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1585:Robert Livingston Schuyler
458:Cambridge University Press
198:Pulitzer Prize for History
130:Pulitzer Prize for History
1657:Bernadotte Everly Schmitt
1502:Arthur M. Schlesinger Sr.
1267:William Archibald Dunning
1171:Charles Francis Adams Jr.
940:
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889:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
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651:Journal of Modern History
486:– via Google Books.
238:Journal of Modern History
146:Bernadotte Everly Schmitt
28:
23:Bernadotte Everly Schmitt
2284:Members of Phi Kappa Phi
2269:Historians from Virginia
1550:Kenneth Scott Latourette
1243:Frederick Jackson Turner
897:James Phinney Baxter III
230:Griff nach der Weltmacht
1769:Lynn Townsend White Jr.
1518:William Linn Westermann
1494:James Westfall Thompson
1454:Charles Howard McIlwain
1251:William Milligan Sloane
1064:William Frederick Poole
745:Vernon Louis Parrington
190:George Louis Beer Prize
135:George Louis Beer Prize
89:University of Tennessee
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1478:William Scott Ferguson
1355:Charles McLean Andrews
801:Charles McLean Andrews
653:79.2 (2007): 335–387.
636:32.2 (2007): 155–191.
634:International Security
474:The University Press.
366:32.2 (2007): 155-191.
364:International Security
99:Merton College, Oxford
1964:Caroline Walker Bynum
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1398:James Harvey Robinson
1331:Charles Homer Haskins
1307:William Roscoe Thayer
1120:Richard Salter Storrs
1072:Charles Kendall Adams
769:Bernadotte E. Schmitt
616:Among the Dead Cities
460:, 1988), pp. 206–222.
164:Schmitt received his
154:causes of World War I
150:University of Chicago
2071:Gabrielle M. Spiegel
1924:William Leuchtenburg
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1641:Walter Prescott Webb
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1235:Albert Bushnell Hart
1096:James Burrill Angell
1040:Andrew Dickson White
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809:Andrew C. McLaughlin
557:search.amphilsoc.org
553:"APS Member History"
339:www.lib.uchicago.edu
170:University of Oxford
118:Damaris Kathryn Ames
74:Alexandria, Virginia
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1291:George Lincoln Burr
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1219:J. Franklin Jameson
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785:Frederick J. Turner
753:Fred Albert Shannon
259:. He died in 1969.
55:Strasburg, Virginia
2087:Barbara D. Metcalf
2039:Jonathan D. Spence
2031:James M. McPherson
1876:William H. McNeill
1828:John Hope Franklin
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1088:William Wirt Henry
1023:Presidents of the
761:Claude H. Van Tyne
737:Samuel Flagg Bemis
585:. March 24, 1969.
582:The New York Times
534:. 10 February 2023
410:2016-03-17 at the
399:2016-03-15 at the
320:2018-09-29 at the
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2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2159:J. R. McNeill
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2127:Vicki L. Ruiz
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2005:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1972:Joyce Appleby
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1916:David Herlihy
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1786:
1785:Gordon Wright
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1681:Crane Brinton
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1195:Goldwin Smith
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1056:Justin Winsor
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1006:
1004:
999:
998:
995:
982:
978:
975:
971:
968:
964:
961:
957:
954:
950:
947:
946:Complete list
943:
942:
939:
934:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
865:Esther Forbes
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
841:Carl Sandburg
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
725:
722:
717:
713:
706:
701:
699:
694:
692:
687:
686:
683:
677:
674:
672:
668:
665:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
625:9781472534057
621:
617:
613:
609:
608:
604:
588:
584:
583:
578:
572:
569:
558:
554:
548:
545:
533:
529:
523:
520:
507:
503:
499:
493:
490:
477:
473:
466:
463:
459:
455:
449:
446:
433:
429:
425:
419:
416:
413:
409:
406:
402:
398:
395:
390:
387:
383:
382:Grayling 2006
378:
376:
372:
369:
365:
359:
356:
344:
340:
336:
330:
327:
323:
319:
316:
311:
309:
305:
300:
293:
291:
289:
287:
285:
283:
281:
277:
270:
268:
262:
260:
258:
254:
250:
245:
243:
239:
234:
232:
231:
226:
225:Fritz Fischer
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
201:
199:
196:and the 1931
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
159:
157:
155:
151:
147:
136:
133:
131:
128:
127:
125:
121:
117:
113:
106:
103:
100:
97:
94:
90:
87:
86:
84:
80:
75:
65:
61:
56:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
2198:
2007:2001–present
1713:Hajo Holborn
1656:
1649:Allan Nevins
1558:Conyers Read
1438:William Dodd
793:Herbert Agar
768:
650:
633:
615:
605:Bibliography
591:. Retrieved
580:
571:
560:. Retrieved
556:
547:
536:. Retrieved
531:
522:
510:. Retrieved
501:
492:
480:. Retrieved
465:
453:
448:
438:December 24,
436:. Retrieved
418:
389:
363:
358:
347:. Retrieved
338:
329:
298:
266:
246:
241:
235:
228:
202:
185:
181:
163:
145:
144:
68:(1969-03-23)
51:May 19, 1886
2229:1969 deaths
2224:1886 births
2191:Edward Muir
1900:Akira Iriye
1777:Lewis Hanke
1609:Merle Curti
1486:Max Farrand
1357:(1924–1925)
1309:(1918–1919)
1106:(1893–1894)
1104:Henry Adams
1098:(1892–1893)
1042:(1884–1885)
873:Merle Curti
718:(1926–1950)
2218:Categories
1996:Eric Foner
593:2008-07-17
562:2023-04-19
538:2023-04-19
349:2020-06-01
271:References
209:Sidney Fay
47:1886-05-19
2023:Lynn Hunt
1796:1976–2000
1577:1951–1975
1366:1926–1950
1163:1901–1925
1032:1884–1900
981:2001–2025
974:1976–2000
967:1951–1975
960:1926–1950
953:1917–1925
184:His book
176:from the
168:from the
160:Biography
82:Education
1080:John Jay
614:(2006).
587:Archived
502:time.com
482:June 21,
476:Archived
432:Archived
408:Archived
397:Archived
343:Archived
318:Archived
172:and his
716:History
669:at the
512:24 June
192:of the
2203:(2024)
2193:(2023)
2185:(2022)
2177:(2021)
2169:(2020)
2161:(2019)
2153:(2018)
2145:(2017)
2137:(2016)
2129:(2015)
2121:(2014)
2113:(2013)
2105:(2012)
2097:(2011)
2089:(2010)
2081:(2009)
2073:(2008)
2065:(2007)
2057:(2006)
2049:(2005)
2041:(2004)
2033:(2003)
2025:(2002)
2017:(2001)
1998:(2000)
1990:(1999)
1982:(1998)
1974:(1997)
1966:(1996)
1958:(1995)
1950:(1994)
1942:(1993)
1934:(1992)
1926:(1991)
1918:(1990)
1910:(1989)
1902:(1988)
1894:(1987)
1886:(1986)
1878:(1985)
1870:(1984)
1862:(1983)
1854:(1982)
1846:(1981)
1838:(1980)
1830:(1979)
1822:(1978)
1814:(1977)
1806:(1976)
1787:(1975)
1779:(1974)
1771:(1973)
1763:(1972)
1755:(1971)
1747:(1971)
1739:(1970)
1731:(1969)
1723:(1968)
1715:(1967)
1707:(1966)
1699:(1965)
1691:(1964)
1683:(1963)
1675:(1962)
1667:(1961)
1659:(1960)
1651:(1959)
1643:(1958)
1635:(1957)
1627:(1956)
1619:(1955)
1611:(1954)
1603:(1953)
1595:(1952)
1587:(1951)
1568:(1950)
1560:(1949)
1552:(1948)
1544:(1947)
1536:(1946)
1528:(1945)
1520:(1944)
1512:(1943)
1504:(1942)
1496:(1941)
1488:(1940)
1480:(1939)
1472:(1938)
1464:(1937)
1456:(1936)
1448:(1935)
1440:(1934)
1432:(1933)
1424:(1932)
1416:(1931)
1408:(1930)
1400:(1929)
1392:(1928)
1384:(1927)
1376:(1926)
1349:(1924)
1341:(1923)
1333:(1922)
1325:(1921)
1317:(1920)
1301:(1917)
1293:(1916)
1285:(1915)
1277:(1914)
1269:(1913)
1261:(1912)
1253:(1911)
1245:(1910)
1237:(1909)
1229:(1908)
1221:(1907)
1213:(1906)
1205:(1905)
1197:(1904)
1189:(1903)
1181:(1902)
1173:(1901)
1154:(1900)
1146:(1899)
1138:(1898)
1130:(1897)
1122:(1896)
1114:(1895)
1090:(1891)
1082:(1890)
1074:(1889)
1066:(1888)
1058:(1887)
1050:(1886)
923:(1950)
915:(1949)
907:(1948)
899:(1947)
891:(1946)
883:(1945)
875:(1944)
867:(1943)
859:(1942)
851:(1941)
843:(1940)
835:(1939)
827:(1938)
819:(1937)
811:(1936)
803:(1935)
795:(1934)
787:(1933)
779:(1932)
771:(1931)
763:(1930)
755:(1929)
747:(1928)
739:(1927)
731:(1926)
655:online
638:online
622:
405:Vol II
368:online
263:Legacy
123:Awards
115:Spouse
107:(Ph.D)
714:for
620:ISBN
514:2022
506:Time
484:2015
440:2017
403:and
215:and
93:B.A.
76:, US
63:Died
57:, US
41:Born
227:'s
174:PhD
2220::
579:.
555:.
530:.
504:.
500:.
430:.
426:.
374:^
341:.
337:.
307:^
279:^
200:.
1016:e
1009:t
1002:v
704:e
697:t
690:v
628:.
596:.
565:.
541:.
516:.
456:(
442:.
352:.
95:)
91:(
49:)
45:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
