1619:
56:
4562:
72:
1601:
1199:
306:
179:
1589:
1206:
1761:
4802:
487:). Average annual precipitation amounts to 771 mm (30.35 in), and is distributed fairly evenly throughout the year, typically peaking marginally during the austral spring. Temperatures are frigid all year round; the warmest month is January with an average monthly temperature of 1 °C (34 °F), while the coldest month is July with an average monthly temperature of −9 °C (16 °F).
79:
1687:
1643:
145:
4812:
1631:
3154:
363:, and is one of the Antarctic bases with the longest times of continuous operation. The winter population is 24, and the peak population in the Antarctic summer is usually 52, although up to 60 persons can be accommodated. The base is operated by the Chilean Army. It is also known as
3125:
3061:
3103:
1341:
3670:
1448:
2490:
3663:
1872:
442:
The Virgen del Carmen Grotto, near the base, was built in the early 1970s to serve as a place of spiritual withdrawal for the staff of various
Antarctic stations and expeditions.
4861:
3656:
2727:
1480:
4619:
1794:
1510:
1327:
106:
3382:
3245:
2455:
55:
1156:
1582:
382:
ground station sited in
Antarctica to enable reception of data from satellite-based sensors within the south polar region that might otherwise be lost. High
1675:
1398:
4304:
2392:
71:
4856:
4429:
3679:
3088:
447:
1455:
4200:
2112:
1865:
390:
generate too much data to be stored on board the satellite for transmission to ground stations elsewhere. GARS was sited at O'Higgins because of the
3782:
3132:
2649:
3736:
3161:
1550:
2247:
1653:
1198:
4851:
1993:
1725:
1335:
4846:
4820:
4230:
3375:
1858:
4583:
2864:
2278:
4624:
4026:
3502:
2666:
2326:
1558:
4361:
3297:
2465:
1735:
4720:
4634:
4180:
2475:
1904:
1668:
1484:
1366:
481:
470:
1506:
4841:
4715:
4598:
4376:
4297:
3869:
3368:
3110:
3012:
2637:
2239:
2016:
1881:
1280:
41:
4588:
3391:
2859:
2021:
1975:
1785:
1481:"Temperaturas Medias y Extremas en 30 Años-Entre los años: 1991 al 2020-Nombre estación: Bernardo O'Higgins, Base Antártica"
4578:
4540:
4351:
4097:
3612:
3552:
3267:
2431:
1947:
1730:
1609:
494:
Climate data for
Bernardo O'Higgins Base, elevation: 10 m or 33 ft, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1953–present)
4489:
4419:
4366:
4339:
4190:
2756:
2698:
2512:
2178:
1998:
1149:
360:
4603:
4535:
4424:
3225:
2966:
2507:
1830:
1691:
1661:
3422:
2064:
409:
cases were reported on the research base on
December 22, 2020. These are the first reported cases on the continent.
4685:
4670:
4629:
4593:
4290:
4162:
3892:
3746:
3577:
3407:
3402:
2956:
2470:
2290:
2163:
2155:
1593:
422:
406:
4344:
3462:
3452:
2443:
2168:
4705:
4695:
4479:
4451:
4407:
4210:
4185:
3512:
2693:
2613:
2196:
2143:
2132:
2100:
1983:
387:
3341:
1571:
2913:
1577:
4735:
4639:
4525:
4321:
3810:
3532:
3447:
3215:
2548:
2138:
2124:
1600:
451:
439:
was erected on 12 August 1957 in memory of
Lieutenants Oscar Inostroza Contreras and Sergio Ponce Torrealba.
375:
4710:
4530:
4172:
4107:
3149:
2944:
2744:
2661:
2601:
2186:
1835:
1290:
1139:
332:
4815:
3115:
4730:
4680:
4675:
4570:
4412:
4356:
4334:
3597:
2908:
2715:
2710:
1623:
1285:
383:
317:
316:, also Base Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme, or shortly Bernardo O'Higgins, named after
209:
1588:
4245:
4046:
3958:
3887:
3562:
3507:
3056:
2524:
2480:
2076:
1825:
436:
3137:
3120:
4805:
4782:
4740:
4690:
4665:
4439:
4397:
4001:
3991:
3792:
3764:
2920:
2229:
1746:
344:
305:
4725:
3963:
3953:
3497:
3098:
1320:
421:
The original base was established on 18 February 1948 by the
President of the Republic of Chile,
2485:
1937:
3336:
4787:
4660:
4329:
4263:
4152:
4112:
3741:
3637:
3627:
3437:
3417:
3287:
3210:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
2898:
2893:
2818:
2813:
2625:
2577:
2387:
2224:
2088:
2059:
1331:
1102:
1091:
1016:
968:
417:
The O’Higgins
Historic Site on Cape Legoupil comprises structures of historical significance:
167:
3648:
4777:
4147:
3846:
3731:
3713:
3557:
3487:
3467:
3220:
3195:
3044:
3000:
2932:
2903:
2676:
2671:
2565:
2419:
2201:
1912:
1715:
1635:
429:
324:
17:
1424:
4761:
4545:
4520:
4446:
4402:
4392:
4195:
4157:
4137:
4117:
4082:
4011:
3838:
3828:
3723:
3602:
3547:
3324:
3307:
3302:
3255:
3093:
2995:
2847:
2808:
2252:
2026:
477:
374:
The German
Antarctic Receiving Station (GARS) was established at O'Higgins in 1991 by the
178:
1592:
Base
General Bernardo O'Higgins inauguration by the President of the Republic of Chile,
4771:
4766:
4756:
4655:
4469:
4235:
4142:
4087:
4054:
4036:
3879:
3823:
3632:
3622:
3607:
3587:
3567:
3527:
3492:
3477:
3457:
3282:
3230:
2876:
2835:
2560:
2536:
2407:
2382:
2257:
2206:
1965:
1922:
1563:
466:
395:
1373:
4835:
4700:
4494:
4215:
4122:
4102:
3996:
3943:
3925:
3907:
3851:
3818:
3537:
3517:
3427:
3412:
3312:
2983:
2761:
2681:
2589:
2397:
2377:
2191:
1960:
1955:
1927:
894:
463:
399:
348:
163:
1760:
4205:
4132:
4127:
4021:
3981:
3938:
3915:
3756:
3472:
3442:
3292:
3272:
3190:
3171:
2978:
2739:
2460:
2338:
1932:
1917:
1790:
1647:
182:
1850:
1507:"Temperatura Histórica de la Estación Bernardo O'Higgins, Base Antártica (950003)"
4504:
4484:
4225:
4077:
4064:
4016:
3948:
3897:
3861:
3617:
3542:
3200:
2881:
2823:
2495:
2402:
2216:
4561:
4434:
4313:
4253:
4220:
4031:
3986:
3933:
3800:
3705:
3695:
3687:
3582:
3482:
3250:
3024:
2302:
2047:
1540:
340:
328:
158:
92:
1399:"Coronavirus Cases on Chilean Research Base Are First Reported in Antarctica"
1171:
1158:
121:
108:
4474:
4271:
4006:
3774:
3432:
3277:
3240:
3235:
3185:
379:
336:
245:
3142:
4499:
4092:
3973:
3572:
3360:
3205:
3166:
2314:
204:
3592:
391:
4371:
2961:
1240:
1227:
3039:
3034:
3029:
2773:
2008:
1686:
1596:, the first head of state in the world to visit Antarctica (1948).
1587:
1425:"List of Historic Sites and Monuments approved by the ATCM (2012)"
321:
150:
368:
4286:
3652:
3364:
2792:
2361:
1892:
1854:
1657:
1449:"Climatología de Estaciones Chilenas de la Península Antártica"
1483:(in Spanish). Dirección Meteorológica de Chile. Archived from
1454:(in Spanish). Dirección Meteorológica de Chile. Archived from
4282:
425:, the first head of state in the world to visit Antarctica.
1564:
The O'Higgins
Penguin Webcam (gentoo penguins; seasonal)
1074:
Airport in General Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme Station
1607:
359:
The base was established on 18 February 1948 by the
4749:
4648:
4612:
4569:
4513:
4462:
4385:
4320:
4262:
4244:
4171:
4063:
4045:
3972:
3924:
3906:
3878:
3860:
3837:
3809:
3791:
3773:
3755:
3722:
3704:
3686:
2266:
2238:
2215:
2177:
2154:
2035:
2007:
1974:
1946:
1903:
1226:
1187:
1148:
1137:
1129:
1121:
1116:
1079:
278:
270:
262:
254:
244:
236:
228:
223:
215:
203:
188:
173:
157:
137:
32:
4620:Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs
1574:, a personal website about life at GARS O'Higgins.
1328:Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs
1315:
1313:
1311:
462:Bernardo O'Higgins Base experiences a borderline
428:The Capitán General Bernardo O ́Higgins Riquelme
1509:(in Spanish). Dirección Meteorológica de Chile.
450:(HSM 37), following a proposal by Chile to the
4298:
3664:
3376:
1866:
1669:
78:
8:
1559:Official website Instituto Antartico Chileno
1205:
1133:General Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme Station
60:The Chilean base Bernardo O'Higgins Station
4862:Historic Sites and Monuments of Antarctica
4382:
4305:
4291:
4283:
3680:Historic Sites and Monuments in Antarctica
3671:
3657:
3649:
3383:
3369:
3361:
2789:
2358:
1900:
1889:
1873:
1859:
1851:
1809:
1769:
1699:
1676:
1662:
1654:
1076:
490:
29:
1062:Source: Dirección Meteorológica de Chile
3783:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
1599:
339:of 13 m, about 30 km south-west of
314:Base General Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme
304:
49:Base General Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme
1614:
1307:
309:Map with station at location marked "C"
288:
277:
253:
222:
214:
187:
136:
101:
64:
52:
47:
432:was erected in 1948 opposite the base.
1397:Lardieri, Alexa (December 22, 2020).
476:) that is extremely close to a polar
452:Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting
269:
261:
243:
235:
227:
202:
172:
156:
7:
4811:
1430:. Antarctic Treaty Secretariat. 2012
1347:from the original on 22 October 2022
1281:List of Antarctic research stations
1218:Location of airfield in Antarctica
25:
4857:1948 establishments in Antarctica
1367:"Base General Bernardo O'Higgins"
91:Location of O'Higgins Station in
4810:
4801:
4800:
4560:
1759:
1726:Presidente Eduardo Frei Montalva
1685:
1641:
1629:
1617:
1513:from the original on 30 May 2023
1204:
1197:
343:, the northernmost point of the
177:
143:
77:
70:
54:
1882:Research stations in Antarctica
1583:COMNAP Antarctic Facilities Map
1551:Base General Bernardo O'Higgins
1405:. U.S. News & World Report
1:
3522:
1286:List of Antarctic field camps
4852:Earth stations in Antarctica
361:Chilean Antarctic Expedition
18:Bernardo O'Higgins Base
4847:Chilean Antarctic Territory
1831:British Antarctic Territory
1692:Chilean Antarctic Territory
1578:COMNAP Antarctic Facilities
1330:. August 2017. p. 49.
1321:Antarctic Station Catalogue
753:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
613:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
320:, is a permanently staffed
4878:
4073:Bernardo O'Higgins Station
1061:
493:
192:18 February 1948
4796:
4558:
4181:Antarctic Treaty Monument
3398:
2799:
2788:
2368:
2357:
1899:
1888:
1821:
1812:
1808:
1781:
1772:
1768:
1757:
1711:
1702:
1698:
1247:
1244:
1239:
1235:
1192:
1086:
1014:
966:
892:
822:
752:
682:
612:
542:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
501:
498:
448:Historic Site or Monument
102:
65:
53:
48:
39:
4470:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
4201:Henryk Arctowski Station
3870:A.B. Dobrowolski Station
1731:Professor Julio Escudero
1144:648 ft / 198 m
371:on which it is located.
3811:Princess Elizabeth Land
3133:Pole of Inaccessibility
1594:Gabriel González Videla
1172:63.342759°S 57.823152°W
423:Gabriel González Videla
335:Commune. It lies at an
122:63.320951°S 57.899781°W
4842:Outposts of Antarctica
3392:Airports in Antarctica
1836:Operation Skua Polar I
1605:
1597:
1291:Airports in Antarctica
1177:-63.342759; -57.823152
310:
219:12 m (39 ft)
159:Location in Antarctica
127:-63.320951; -57.899781
1603:
1591:
308:
3959:Inexpressible Island
2444:St. Kliment Ohridski
1826:Argentine Antarctica
1743:Civilian settlements
543:Record high °C (°F)
446:It was designated a
4783:Robert Falcon Scott
4440:South magnetic pole
4398:Antarctic Peninsula
4393:Biogeographic realm
4186:Arturo Prat Station
4002:Hut Point Peninsula
3793:Mac. Robertson Land
3765:Proclamation Island
3714:Belgrano II Station
2694:Gabriel de Castilla
1747:Villa Las Estrellas
1168: /
823:Record low °C (°F)
683:Daily mean °C (°F)
345:Antarctic Peninsula
331:and the capital of
237: • Winter
229: • Summer
118: /
4721:Telecommunications
4635:Territorial claims
4191:Great Wall Station
4138:San Martin Station
3954:Hells Gate Moraine
3737:Humboldt Mountains
3553:Princess Elisabeth
3453:King George Island
2432:Princess Elisabeth
1815:Overlapping claims
1721:Bernardo O'Higgins
1606:
1598:
318:Bernardo O'Higgins
311:
210:Bernardo O'Higgins
4829:
4828:
4788:Ernest Shackleton
4716:Research stations
4661:Antarctic English
4630:National programs
4625:Military activity
4599:COVID-19 pandemic
4556:
4555:
4425:Floristic Kingdom
4330:Antarctic sea ice
4280:
4279:
4264:Stonington Island
4153:Stonington Island
4113:Metchnikoff Point
4088:Esperanza Station
3888:Débarquement Rock
3742:Schirmacher Oasis
3646:
3645:
3358:
3357:
3354:
3353:
2894:Drescher Ice Camp
2784:
2783:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2279:Comandante Ferraz
1999:Profesor Escudero
1989:General O'Higgins
1848:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1804:
1803:
1755:
1754:
1716:Research stations
1572:Antarktis Station
1337:978-0-473-40409-3
1277:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1066:
1065:
969:relative humidity
303:
302:
168:Trinity Peninsula
85:O'Higgins Station
34:O'Higgins Station
16:(Redirected from
4869:
4814:
4813:
4804:
4803:
4778:James Clark Ross
4750:Famous explorers
4564:
4383:
4307:
4300:
4293:
4284:
4148:Snow Hill Island
4108:Megalestris Hill
4098:Horseshoe Island
4027:Observation Hill
3992:Shackleton's Hut
3847:Buromskiy Island
3732:Dakshin Gangotri
3673:
3666:
3659:
3650:
3513:Novolazarevskaya
3493:McMurdo Williams
3385:
3378:
3371:
3362:
3345:
3175:
3158:
3146:
3129:
3107:
3065:
2933:Dakshin Gangotri
2917:
2790:
2359:
2197:Novolazarevskaya
2065:Dumont d'Urville
1901:
1890:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1852:
1810:
1770:
1763:
1700:
1690:
1689:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1655:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1613:
1570:
1557:
1549:
1544:
1543:
1541:Official website
1537:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1460:
1453:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1429:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1378:
1372:. Archived from
1371:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1346:
1325:
1317:
1237:
1236:
1230:
1212:O'Higgins Skiway
1208:
1207:
1201:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1109:
1098:
1081:O'Higgins Skiway
1077:
491:
386:sensors such as
365:Puerto Covadonga
325:research station
199:
197:
181:
153:
149:
147:
146:
133:
132:
130:
129:
128:
123:
119:
116:
115:
114:
111:
81:
80:
74:
58:
30:
21:
4877:
4876:
4872:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4832:
4831:
4830:
4825:
4792:
4762:Richard E. Byrd
4745:
4706:Protected areas
4644:
4608:
4565:
4552:
4509:
4463:Bodies of Water
4458:
4447:West Antarctica
4403:East Antarctica
4381:
4316:
4311:
4281:
4276:
4258:
4240:
4196:Half Moon Beach
4173:South Shetlands
4167:
4158:Waterboat Point
4118:Paradise Harbor
4083:Detaille Island
4059:
4047:Edward VII Land
4041:
4012:McMurdo Station
3968:
3920:
3902:
3874:
3856:
3839:Queen Mary Land
3833:
3829:Walkabout Rocks
3805:
3787:
3769:
3751:
3724:Queen Maud Land
3718:
3700:
3682:
3677:
3647:
3642:
3603:Thiel Mountains
3488:McMurdo Phoenix
3394:
3389:
3359:
3350:
3339:
3325:World Park Base
3303:Little Rockford
3169:
3152:
3140:
3123:
3101:
3059:
2911:
2795:
2780:
2481:Julio Ripamonti
2466:González Videla
2378:Almirante Brown
2364:
2345:
2262:
2234:
2211:
2173:
2150:
2031:
2003:
1994:Presidente Frei
1970:
1942:
1895:
1884:
1879:
1849:
1840:
1817:
1800:
1777:
1764:
1751:
1736:González Videla
1707:
1694:
1684:
1682:
1652:
1642:
1640:
1630:
1628:
1618:
1616:
1608:
1568:
1555:
1547:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1527:
1526:
1516:
1514:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1490:
1488:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1408:
1406:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1338:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1138:Elevation
1112:
1101:
1090:
1082:
1075:
1072:
1067:
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478:ice cap climate
460:
415:
357:
299:
287:
286:
195:
193:
174:Administered by
166:
144:
142:
141:
126:
124:
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109:
107:
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104:
98:
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82:
61:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4875:
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4865:
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4859:
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4827:
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4818:
4808:
4797:
4794:
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4775:
4772:Ui-te-Rangiora
4769:
4767:Douglas Mawson
4764:
4759:
4757:Roald Amundsen
4753:
4751:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
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4708:
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4698:
4696:Gateway cities
4693:
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4683:
4678:
4673:
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4663:
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4656:Antarctica Day
4652:
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4526:Microorganisms
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4490:List of rivers
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4395:
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4364:
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4340:Climate change
4332:
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4309:
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4260:
4259:
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4236:Yankee Harbour
4233:
4228:
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4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4177:
4175:
4169:
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4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4143:Seymour Island
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4069:
4067:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4057:
4055:Scott Nunataks
4051:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3978:
3976:
3970:
3969:
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3961:
3956:
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3922:
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3904:
3903:
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3890:
3884:
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3876:
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3864:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3843:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3824:Vostok Station
3821:
3815:
3813:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3797:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3779:
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3405:
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3373:
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3356:
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3346:
3332:Joint Stations
3329:
3328:
3327:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3298:Little America
3295:
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3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
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3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3181:United Kingdom
3178:
3177:
3176:
3164:
3159:
3147:
3138:Salyut Station
3135:
3130:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3049:
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3042:
3037:
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3027:
3017:
3016:
3015:
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3003:
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2971:
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2862:
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2821:
2816:
2811:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2786:
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2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2774:Elichiribehety
2766:
2765:
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2759:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2735:United Kingdom
2732:
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2701:
2696:
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2662:Leningradskaya
2654:
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2529:
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2527:
2520:Czech Republic
2517:
2516:
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2510:
2500:
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2498:
2493:
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2473:
2471:Guillermo Mann
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2281:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2248:Amundsen-Scott
2244:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2221:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2187:Bellingshausen
2183:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2160:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
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2141:
2133:United Kingdom
2129:
2128:
2127:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2043:Czech Republic
2039:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2013:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
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1626:
1624:Earth sciences
1586:
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1575:
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1561:
1553:
1545:
1531:
1530:External links
1528:
1525:
1524:
1498:
1487:on 30 May 2023
1472:
1461:on 30 May 2023
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1017:sunshine hours
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467:tundra climate
459:
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396:infrastructure
356:
353:
301:
300:
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296:Marine biology
294:
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258:All-year round
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42:Antarctic base
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27:Antarctic base
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10:
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2:
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4701:Midwinter Day
4699:
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4640:Treaty System
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4524:
4522:
4519:
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4512:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4495:McMurdo Sound
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
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4471:
4468:
4467:
4465:
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4246:South Orkneys
4243:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4216:Pendulum Cove
4214:
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4209:
4207:
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4202:
4199:
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4192:
4189:
4187:
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4170:
4164:
4163:Winter Island
4161:
4159:
4156:
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4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4123:Paulet Island
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4103:Lambda Island
4101:
4099:
4096:
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4079:
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4018:
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4008:
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4000:
3998:
3997:Discovery Hut
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3965:
3964:Mount Dockery
3962:
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3944:Cape Wadworth
3942:
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3931:
3929:
3927:
3926:Victoria Land
3923:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3908:George V Land
3905:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3893:Petrel Island
3891:
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3886:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3871:
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3867:
3865:
3863:
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3852:Mirny Station
3850:
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3822:
3820:
3819:Tryne Islands
3817:
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3808:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3772:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3748:
3747:Showa Station
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3703:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3674:
3669:
3667:
3662:
3660:
3655:
3654:
3651:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3533:Patriot Hills
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3518:Odell Glacier
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3503:Molodyozhnaya
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3428:Davis Plateau
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3408:Browning Pass
3406:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3393:
3386:
3381:
3379:
3374:
3372:
3367:
3366:
3363:
3343:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3263:United States
3261:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3179:
3173:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3151:
3148:
3144:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3127:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3105:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3089:Komsomolskaya
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3079:Druzhnaya III
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2989:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2899:Georg Forster
2897:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2887:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2865:Arturo Parodi
2863:
2861:
2860:Aguirre Cerda
2858:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2848:King Baudouin
2846:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2798:
2791:
2787:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2752:United States
2750:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2733:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2700:
2699:Juan Carlos I
2697:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2667:Molodyozhnaya
2665:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2491:Union Glacier
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2360:
2356:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2240:United States
2237:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1876:
1871:
1869:
1864:
1862:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1811:
1807:
1796:
1792:
1791:Navy of Chile
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1776:
1771:
1767:
1762:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1688:
1679:
1674:
1672:
1667:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1649:
1639:
1637:
1627:
1625:
1615:
1611:
1602:
1595:
1590:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1554:
1552:
1546:
1542:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1512:
1508:
1502:
1499:
1486:
1482:
1476:
1473:
1457:
1450:
1444:
1441:
1426:
1420:
1417:
1404:
1400:
1393:
1390:
1379:on 2007-07-15
1375:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1343:
1339:
1333:
1329:
1326:(catalogue).
1322:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1301:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1225:
1200:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1141:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1078:
1069:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:Mean monthly
1013:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
965:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
896:
895:precipitation
891:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
821:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
751:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
681:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
611:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
541:
497:
492:
488:
486:
483:
479:
475:
472:
468:
465:
457:
455:
453:
449:
441:
438:
434:
431:
427:
424:
420:
419:
418:
413:Historic site
412:
410:
408:
403:
402:of the base.
401:
400:accessibility
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
372:
370:
366:
362:
354:
352:
350:
349:Cape Legoupil
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
323:
319:
315:
307:
295:
292:
289:
281:
273:
265:
257:
249:
247:
239:
231:
218:
211:
208:
206:
191:
184:
180:
176:
169:
165:
164:Cape Legoupil
162:
160:
152:
140:
131:
103:Coordinates:
94:
73:
57:
43:
38:
31:
19:
4686:Firefighting
4671:Demographics
4594:Colonization
4589:World War II
4206:Lame Dog Hut
4133:Port Lockroy
4128:Port Charcot
4072:
4022:Mount Erebus
3982:Cape Crozier
3939:Cape Geology
3916:Cape Denison
3757:Enderby Land
3473:Marble Point
3443:Fossil Bluff
3331:
3319:
3262:
3191:Port Lockroy
3180:
3150:Sodruzhestvo
3084:Druzhnaya IV
3074:Druzhnaya II
3052:Soviet Union
3051:
3045:Sarie Marais
3020:South Africa
3019:
3007:
2990:
2973:
2951:
2945:Giacomo Bove
2939:
2927:
2888:
2871:
2854:
2842:
2830:
2814:Belgrano III
2803:
2768:
2751:
2740:Fossil Bluff
2734:
2722:
2705:
2688:
2656:
2650:Law-Racoviță
2644:
2632:
2626:Machu Picchu
2620:
2608:
2596:
2584:
2572:
2555:
2543:
2531:
2519:
2502:
2476:Jorge Boonen
2450:
2438:
2426:
2414:
2372:
2333:
2321:
2310:South Africa
2309:
2297:
2285:
2273:
2131:
2119:
2107:
2095:
2083:
2077:Neumayer III
2071:
2054:
2042:
1988:
1984:Captain Prat
1814:
1775:Institutions
1774:
1720:
1704:
1556:(in Spanish)
1548:(in Spanish)
1536:(in Spanish)
1515:. Retrieved
1501:
1489:. Retrieved
1485:the original
1475:
1463:. Retrieved
1456:the original
1443:
1432:. Retrieved
1419:
1409:December 22,
1407:. Retrieved
1402:
1392:
1381:. Retrieved
1374:the original
1361:
1349:. Retrieved
1122:Airport type
1106:
1095:
897:mm (inches)
484:
473:
461:
445:
416:
405:Three dozen
404:
373:
364:
358:
313:
312:
183:Chilean Army
4774:(legendary)
4681:Field camps
4579:Expeditions
4505:Weddell Sea
4485:Lake Vostok
4480:Lake Mercer
4352:Ice shelves
4231:Whalers Bay
4226:Potter Cove
4211:Maxwell Bay
4078:Damoy Point
4065:Graham Land
4037:Scott's Hut
4017:Mount Betty
3949:Foyn Island
3898:Port Martin
3880:Adélie Land
3862:Wilkes Land
3628:Wolf's Fang
3618:WAIS Divide
3483:McMurdo Ice
3438:Enigma Lake
3340: [
3170: [
3153: [
3141: [
3124: [
3116:Pionerskaya
3102: [
3069:Druzhnaya I
3060: [
3013:Dobrowolski
2974:New Zealand
2921:Neumayer II
2912: [
2882:Port Martin
2638:Dobrowolski
2585:New Zealand
2420:Vechernyaya
2298:New Zealand
2230:King Sejong
2217:South Korea
1913:Belgrano II
1569:(in German)
1175: /
1150:Coordinates
378:. It is a
293:Glaciology
274:Operational
189:Established
125: /
4836:Categories
4584:Heroic Age
4435:South Pole
4345:Heat waves
4314:Antarctica
4254:Scotia Bay
4221:Point Wild
4032:Scott Base
3987:Cape Evans
3934:Cape Adare
3801:Cape Bruce
3706:Coats Land
3696:South Pole
3688:South Pole
3598:South Pole
3583:Siple Dome
3162:Sovetskaya
3025:Borga Base
2909:Neumayer I
2809:Belgrano I
2728:ITU PolReC
2486:Risopatrón
2048:Eco-Nelson
2017:Great Wall
1938:San Martín
1894:Year-round
1795:Icebreaker
1434:2013-12-31
1383:2008-02-26
1351:16 January
1302:References
1163:57°49′23″W
1160:63°20′34″S
367:after the
341:Prime Head
329:Antarctica
279:Activities
224:Population
196:1948-02-18
113:57°53′59″W
110:63°19′15″S
93:Antarctica
4736:Transport
4475:Lake CECs
4452:ice sheet
4408:ice sheet
4377:Volcanoes
4367:Mountains
4322:Geography
4272:East Base
4007:Lewis Bay
3775:Kemp Land
3638:Zucchelli
3568:Rumdoodle
3523:O'Higgins
3498:Mid Point
3433:Dome Fuji
3418:Concordia
3337:Weddell-1
3288:Ellsworth
3278:East Base
3256:Station W
3251:Station V
3246:Station T
3241:Station P
3236:Station O
3231:Station N
3226:Station J
3221:Station G
3216:Station F
3211:Station E
3206:Station D
3201:Station C
3196:Station B
3186:South Ice
3040:SANAE III
2962:Dome Fuji
2831:Australia
2819:Ellsworth
2804:Argentina
2578:Zucchelli
2537:Maldonado
2408:Primavera
2388:Decepción
2373:Argentina
2225:Jang Bogo
2125:Vernadsky
2113:Arctowski
2089:Concordia
2060:Concordia
2022:Zhongshan
1948:Australia
1923:Esperanza
1905:Argentina
1636:Geography
1241:Direction
384:bandwidth
380:satellite
337:elevation
333:Antártica
246:UN/LOCODE
216:Elevation
205:Named for
4806:Category
4711:Religion
4613:Politics
4531:Wildlife
4500:Ross Sea
4362:Glaciers
4093:Hope Bay
3974:Ross Sea
3573:SANAE IV
3558:Progress
3508:Neumayer
3468:Marambio
3268:Brockton
3167:Vostok I
3035:SANAE II
3001:Maudheim
2904:Filchner
2762:Shirreff
2677:Russkaya
2672:Progress
2609:Pakistan
2566:Gondwana
2456:Carvajal
2439:Bulgaria
2398:Melchior
2393:Matienzo
2315:SANAE IV
2202:Progress
1928:Marambio
1511:Archived
1342:Archived
1248:Surface
1130:Location
1070:See also
967:Average
962:(21.98)
893:Average
888:(−29.9)
873:(−14.8)
868:(−20.6)
863:(−27.8)
858:(−29.9)
853:(−29.6)
848:(−22.0)
843:(−13.0)
407:COVID-19
290:Geology
4816:Commons
4731:Tourism
4676:Economy
4649:Society
4571:History
4541:Mammals
4430:Islands
4386:Regions
4357:Geology
4335:Climate
3623:Wilkins
3593:Sky Blu
3563:Rothera
3548:Plateau
3538:Pegasus
3403:Bharati
3308:Plateau
3293:Hallett
3094:Lazarev
3057:Druzhba
3030:SANAE I
2979:Hallett
2889:Germany
2877:Charcot
2843:Belgium
2769:Uruguay
2645:Romania
2556:Germany
2544:Finland
2532:Ecuador
2513:Taishan
2461:Collins
2427:Belgium
2415:Belarus
2339:Artigas
2334:Uruguay
2253:McMurdo
2164:Bharati
2144:Rothera
2120:Ukraine
2072:Germany
2027:Qinling
1933:Orcadas
1918:Carlini
1610:Portals
1403:msn.com
1245:Length
1229:Runways
1125:Private
1117:Summary
957:(1.46)
952:(1.76)
947:(2.15)
942:(1.86)
937:(1.68)
932:(1.65)
927:(1.57)
922:(1.69)
917:(2.05)
912:(2.46)
907:(2.02)
902:(1.63)
883:(12.9)
838:(−4.0)
828:(13.8)
818:(22.3)
813:(29.5)
808:(26.4)
803:(22.1)
798:(17.8)
793:(14.0)
788:(13.5)
783:(15.1)
778:(19.6)
773:(22.8)
768:(26.8)
763:(30.2)
758:(30.9)
748:(25.7)
743:(32.0)
738:(28.9)
733:(25.3)
728:(21.7)
723:(18.7)
718:(17.8)
713:(19.2)
708:(23.4)
703:(26.1)
698:(29.8)
693:(32.9)
688:(33.6)
678:(29.1)
673:(34.3)
668:(31.6)
663:(28.6)
658:(25.9)
653:(23.2)
648:(22.5)
643:(23.4)
638:(27.1)
633:(29.3)
628:(32.9)
623:(35.1)
618:(36.1)
608:(51.6)
603:(48.2)
598:(48.6)
593:(43.9)
588:(39.9)
583:(38.3)
578:(38.8)
573:(42.6)
568:(45.0)
563:(43.2)
558:(46.9)
553:(47.3)
548:(51.6)
458:Climate
392:geology
355:History
322:Chilean
194: (
138:Country
4413:shield
4372:Tundra
3633:Vostok
3543:Petrel
3528:Palmer
3478:Mawson
3463:Maitri
3458:Kohnen
3448:Halley
3283:Eights
3121:Pobeda
3008:Poland
2996:Norway
2991:Norway
2967:Mizuho
2872:France
2836:Wilkes
2824:Sobral
2794:Closed
2723:Turkey
2706:Sweden
2657:Russia
2633:Poland
2614:Jinnah
2597:Norway
2561:Kohnen
2525:Mendel
2508:Kunlun
2496:Yelcho
2403:Petrel
2383:Cámara
2363:Summer
2322:Turkey
2274:Brazil
2267:Others
2258:Palmer
2207:Vostok
2179:Russia
2169:Maitri
2139:Halley
2108:Poland
2096:Norway
2055:France
2036:Europe
1966:Mawson
1517:30 May
1491:30 May
1465:30 May
1334:
1263:2,625
1057:601.1
1054:105.4
1051:101.1
878:(5.0)
833:(6.8)
499:Month
482:Köppen
471:Köppen
437:plaque
271:Status
266:Annual
263:Period
250:AQ OHG
148:
4821:Index
4741:Women
4691:Flags
4666:Crime
4604:Years
4546:Krill
4536:Birds
4521:Flora
3613:Union
3608:Troll
3588:Sitry
3578:Showa
3413:Casey
3344:]
3320:Other
3313:Siple
3174:]
3157:]
3145:]
3128:]
3111:Oasis
3106:]
3064:]
2984:Vanda
2957:Asuka
2952:Japan
2940:Italy
2928:India
2916:]
2855:Chile
2757:Lenie
2745:Signy
2689:Spain
2682:Soyuz
2590:Vanda
2573:Italy
2503:China
2451:Chile
2303:Scott
2291:Showa
2286:Japan
2192:Mirny
2156:India
2101:Troll
2084:Italy
2009:China
1976:Chile
1961:Davis
1956:Casey
1786:INACH
1705:Bases
1648:Chile
1459:(PDF)
1452:(PDF)
1428:(PDF)
1377:(PDF)
1370:(PDF)
1345:(PDF)
1324:(PDF)
1297:Notes
1048:82.6
1045:46.8
1042:35.9
1039:10.2
1033:16.0
1030:36.1
1027:58.3
1024:72.5
1021:84.0
1010:85.1
1007:83.2
1004:83.5
1001:84.8
998:86.2
995:85.6
992:86.3
989:85.8
986:86.2
983:84.6
980:86.2
977:85.8
974:83.3
960:558.3
886:−34.4
881:−10.6
876:−15.0
871:−26.0
866:−29.2
861:−33.2
856:−34.4
851:−34.2
846:−30.0
841:−25.0
836:−20.0
831:−14.0
826:−10.1
791:−10.0
786:−10.3
538:Year
464:polar
347:, at
151:Chile
4726:Time
4514:Life
3273:Byrd
2716:Wasa
2711:Svea
2621:Peru
2549:Aboa
2327:TARS
1604:GARS
1519:2023
1493:2023
1467:2023
1411:2020
1353:2023
1332:ISBN
1269:Ice
1266:800
1140:AMSL
1107:none
1103:ICAO
1096:none
1092:IATA
1036:5.7
971:(%)
955:37.0
950:44.7
945:54.6
940:47.2
935:42.7
930:42.0
925:40.0
920:43.0
915:52.0
910:62.4
905:51.4
900:41.4
816:−5.4
811:−1.4
806:−3.1
801:−5.5
796:−7.9
781:−9.4
776:−6.9
771:−5.1
766:−2.9
761:−1.0
756:−0.6
746:−3.5
736:−1.7
731:−3.7
726:−5.7
721:−7.4
716:−7.9
711:−7.1
706:−4.8
701:−3.3
696:−1.2
676:−1.6
666:−0.2
661:−1.9
656:−3.4
651:−4.9
646:−5.3
641:−4.8
636:−2.7
631:−1.5
606:10.9
546:10.9
535:Dec
532:Nov
529:Oct
526:Sep
523:Aug
520:Jul
517:Jun
514:May
511:Apr
508:Mar
505:Feb
502:Jan
430:Bust
398:and
369:port
285:List
255:Type
3423:D10
3099:Mir
2602:Tor
1253:ft
1188:Map
741:0.0
691:0.5
686:0.9
671:1.3
626:0.5
621:1.7
616:2.3
601:9.0
596:9.2
591:6.6
586:4.4
581:3.5
576:3.8
571:5.9
566:7.2
561:6.2
556:8.3
551:8.5
388:SAR
376:DLR
327:in
4838::
3342:ru
3172:es
3155:ru
3143:lt
3126:ru
3104:ru
3062:ru
2914:de
1401:.
1340:.
1310:^
1256:m
1105::
1094::
485:EF
474:ET
454:.
435:A
394:,
351:.
240:24
232:52
4306:e
4299:t
4292:v
3672:e
3665:t
3658:v
3384:e
3377:t
3370:v
1874:e
1867:t
1860:v
1797:)
1793:(
1738:*
1677:e
1670:t
1663:v
1612::
1521:.
1495:.
1469:.
1437:.
1413:.
1386:.
1355:.
480:(
469:(
198:)
20:)
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