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398:. In 1930, Bästlein received only a small stipend, so small that he and his wife had to sublet from members of the party. The following year, in February 1931, Bästlein became the Political Secretary of the middle Rhine district of the KPD and for the first time received enough salary to live on. In 1932, Bästlein became a member of the
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Bästlein's wife also suffered hardships. After the Nazis came to power in 1933, she and their son had to vacate their home of two years. She put their belongings in storage and never saw those items again. She and son moved to
Hamburg, where she lived from social welfare, but it was cut off in 1938.
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The first factor was my seven-year confinement from 1933 to 1940 — four years of which were in concentration camps — during which I experienced, saw and heard abominable things. This period removed any shadow of a doubt regarding my political views and made rock solid my conviction, that a society,
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guards, who would use music to torment and mock the prisoners, making them sing while involved in hard labor or when they were exhausted. The prisoners, however, used the singing as an opportunity to uplift their spirits and encourage prisoner unity and an anti-fascist spirit. In April 1939, he was
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He was sentenced to death on 5 September 1944 for the crimes of conspiracy to commit high treason, aiding the enemy and undermining military strength. The sentencing document states, "You are unteachable and unreformable." Bästlein was executed on 18 September 1944 at
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359:, where his wife joined him. The two were able to take part in the IV World Congress of the Communist International in December 1922. An amnesty in Germany led to the couple's return in January 1923. Their first child was born in 1924 but died shortly after birth.
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for
Bastlein in the north of Hamburg, at Goldbekufer 19, where Bästlein once lived. There was a freight ship built in Rostock in 1965 that was named for Bästlein (see photo). The ship was sold to Chinese breakers in 1986 and the name was shortened to "Bernhard".
382:. He was forced to appear in court several times for "press offenses" and once on a charge of high treason, but having learned in the interim about law regarding political offenses, he chose to defend himself, which he did successfully. In 1929, he was
294:. Writing under the pen name, "Berne Bums", he took a position of peace through revolution. On returning to civilian life, he was elected to a council of workers and soldiers in November 1918 and he began writing as the "worker correspondent" for the
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régime. He was imprisoned very shortly after the Nazis seized power in 1933 and was imprisoned almost without interruption until his execution in 1944, by the Nazis. Nonetheless, he was one of the most important leaders of German
Resistance.
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501:, where he stayed in police custody till 6 April 1940. Returning to his family, then living at Goldbekufer 19 in Hamburg, he worked as a car washer and driver, then later in Altona, at Riepe-Werken, making ballpoint pens.
560:. The leaflets linked the general socio-political demands for wages and severance pay with the call to commit acts of sabotage. It closed with the slogan, "Hitler's defeat is not our defeat, but our victory!"
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was on their trail. On 15 October 1942 the
Gestapo began a wave of arrests and two days later, they arrested Bästlein at work. He was shot in the leg, trying to escape. He was taken to the
275:), where he met his future wife, the seamstress Johanna Elisabeth Hermine Berta Zenk, daughter of Wilhelmine (née Schröder) and Albert Zenk, a working-class family and Social Democrats.
264:(SPD) and an avid trade union member. After grammar school, Bästlein was trained as a precision mechanic. At the same time, he took evening classes at a worker's education school and the
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and Bästlein was able to escape. He was hidden by
Communists in Berlin and was also able to send a letter to his wife, informing her of his escape. By chance, he ran into Jacob in the
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and even with groups outside of
Germany. These connections were each overseen by a single leader to lessen the chances of the whole network being exposed to the Nazi authorities.
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In 1964, the GDR released stamps honoring Bästlein, Saefkow and Jacob on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of their execution by the Nazis. (See illustration, above.) Today,
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Thereafter, she earned a living as a seamstress. In 1943, Hamburg was the target of severe bombing and they lost their home in July. After that, they lived in a primitive
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social order existed, there would, again and again, be wars which would destroy all feeling in human society and likewise result in tremendous loss of material wealth."
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and the SPD and from 1913 till 1915, he went to work at different armaments factories, at which point he became a soldier and went to fight in France on the
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In the middle of 1942, there was a major leaflet campaign directed at construction workers, primarily in
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on 5 March 1933, but this was the election that brought the Nazis to greater power in the government and he was never able to fulfill his duties.
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in which such things as I had experienced are possible, must be eliminated. The second factor was the 1939 beginning of the Second World War. —
575:, made their way to Hamburg to Fellendorf's mother. At the beginning of July, they contacted the Bastlein-Jacob-Abshagen Group, looking for a
671:. She was arrested twice but was released due to lack of evidence. She remained ignorant of her husband's execution until 30 September 1944.
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in
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in Berlin to serve as a witness in the trial of Martin Weise, but in
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In mid-May 1942, four people entered Germany illegally by parachute, jumping from Soviet planes over
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In 1911, Bästlein finished his training as a mechanic and joined the Socialist Workers Youth Party (
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and immediately began working with Jacob and Saefkow to form the leadership team of three of the
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Bästlein began getting together with friends from Sachsenhausen, such as Abshagen, Jacob and
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on Prinz-Albrecht-Straße and tortured for days. In July, he was sent back to Sachsenhausen.
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Bernhard Karl Bästlein was born the fourth of five children to Bernhard Bästlein Sr. of
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894:. Brief story behind the street name of Franz-Jacob-Straße. Retrieved March 23, 2010
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870:. German Resistance Memorial Center official website. Retrieved April 6, 2010
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Listing in English, accompanying biography in German. Retrieved April 6, 2010
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From 1923 to 1930, Bästlein worked as an editor at several KPD newspapers in
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441:. Upon release, on 12 February 1935, he returned to his family in Hamburg.
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has a school named for Bästlein. There is also a street named for him in
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Details in comment section about ship's history. Retrieved April 7, 2010
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He helped create an illegal network of the Free Germany Movement (
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in Solingen and he became the KPD deputy district leader in
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Link to Bernhard-Bästlein-Straße, 18069 Rostock, Germany
744:(Hitler's War Is Not Our War!") Retrieved April 6, 2010
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Link to Bernhard-Bästlein-Straße, 10367 Berlin, Germany
448:, indicted as the "intellectual author" of a murder in
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in 1916. In 1917, he began to write articles about the
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and strengthened his conviction that as long as the
217:; 3 December 1894 – 18 September 1944) was a German
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882:"Music and the Holocaust" Retrieved May 4, 2010
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300:Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany
145:Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany
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318:As the left wing of the USPD merged with the
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760:. Official website. Retrieved April 7, 2010
394:. In 1930, he became the district leader in
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278:The following year, Bästlein joined the
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1603:Communist Party of Germany politicians
742:"Hitlers Krieg ist nicht unser Krieg!"
735:Die Wandlung des deutschen Kommunismus
623:In August 1943, Bästlein was moved to
402:and his second child was born, a son.
302:(USPD) because of the SPD's stance on
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955:Google Maps. Retrieved April 6, 2010
928:Google Maps. Retrieved April 6, 2010
737:, Vol. 2, Frankfurt 1969, p. 65
256:and Cornelia Bästlein, née Kock, of
1638:Saefkow-Jacob-Bästlein Organization
892:Kauperts Straßenführer durch Berlin
722:List of Germans who resisted Nazism
637:Saefkow-Jacob-Bästlein Organization
505:Hamburg activity and another arrest
814:Stolperstein for Bernhard Bästlein
262:Social Democratic Party of Germany
150:Social Democratic Party of Germany
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1633:Lists of stolpersteine in Germany
1623:Members of the Hamburg Parliament
444:On 8 March 1935 he was placed in
400:Prussian Federal State Parliament
607:had "awoken all memories of the
433:to 20 months at hard labor in a
1618:Executed Red Orchestra members
965:BERNHARD BASTLEIN IMO: 6600230
273:Sozialistischen Arbeiterjugend
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758:Museum Lichtenberg, in Berlin
515:Bästlein-Jacob-Abshagen Group
314:Switch to the Communist Party
16:German politician (1894–1944)
206:[ˈbɛʁnhaʁtˈbɛstlaɪn]
1195:Erika Gräfin von Brockdorff
940:. Retrieved March 16, 2010
868:Bernhard Bästlein biography
846:Bernhard Bästlein biography
644:Bewegung Freies Deutschland
429:". He was sentenced at the
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1013:Harro Schulze-Boysen group
320:Communist Party of Germany
288:revolutionary developments
140:Communist Party of Germany
1530:Rudolf von Scheliha group
1330:Wilhelm Schürmann-Horster
687:in the Persian Gulf, 1976
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245:, 1964 stamp from the
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446:preventive detention
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812:Maike Bruchmann.
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685:Bernhard Bästlein
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550:Organisation Todt
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1335:Arnold Bauer
1305:Kurt Schulze
1260:Marie Hübner
1245:Bruno Hempel
1230:Erwin Gehrts
1210:Fritz Cremer
1185:Hanna Berger
1175:Karl Behrens
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1583:1944 deaths
1578:1894 births
1516:Fritz Lange
1491:Erna Eifler
1486:Beppo Römer
1431:Hilde Coppi
1340:Erna Eifler
1165:Anna Krauss
1155:Fritz Thiel
1105:Hilde Coppi
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850:(in German)
762:(in German)
746:(in German)
697:Hoyerswerda
569:Erna Eifler
499:Klingelpütz
470:Franz Jacob
330:legislature
308:World War I
234:Early years
1572:Categories
1542:Ilse Stöbe
1426:Hans Coppi
1255:Max Hübner
1190:Karl Böhme
1110:Hans Coppi
768:References
613:capitalist
577:safe house
458:Esterwegen
406:After 1933
392:Düsseldorf
223:resistance
162:Allegiance
95:1894-12-03
1456:John Sieg
1275:Else Imme
1225:Ina Ender
675:Memorials
527:Flensburg
519:shipyards
435:Zuchthaus
412:Reichstag
376:Remscheid
372:Wuppertal
349:Petrograd
304:war bonds
254:Thuringia
219:Communist
75:1932–1933
71:In office
56:1933–1933
52:In office
44:Reichstag
817:Archived
716:See also
629:air raid
556:and the
497:prison,
380:Solingen
364:Dortmund
142:(1921-)
705:Rostock
581:Gestapo
539:Rostock
495:Cologne
396:Cologne
386:of the
202:German:
152:(-1917)
102:Hamburg
701:Saxony
693:Berlin
662:Family
633:S-Bahn
585:KolaFu
554:Norway
543:Bremen
535:Lübeck
419:Hitler
417:After
357:Moscow
328:, the
292:Russia
669:arbor
368:Hagen
351:(now
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421:had
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89:Born
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247:GDR
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