245:
2704:
2641:
2680:
2653:
41:
2716:
442:
2692:
283:
and put aboard ships bound for
Christian lands. However, the friars left the ships, returned to Morocco, and resumed preaching. They were then released and given guides to take them to Christian territory, but they once again returned. When it became clear that they would neither go away nor stop
216:
of the
Franciscan friars in 1219, Francis believed the time had then come for the friars of his Order to extend their apostolic labors beyond the Italian peninsula and northern Europe. Berard was well versed in
393:
291:
When he heard of their deaths, Francis is reported to have said, "Now at least do I have true Friars Minor!" Upon the return of their bodies to
Portugal, they were solemnly processed from there all the way to
271:, then still under Muslim rule, where their preaching antagonized the king. After imprisoning them for some three weeks, he expelled them to the Kingdom of Morocco. The only one of the five who knew any
284:
preaching, they were apprehended and cast into prison. Having vainly endeavored to persuade them to abandon their
Catholic faith, the Moorish king, in a fit of rage, beheaded them with his
2761:
244:
1525:
494:
1555:
2771:
2776:
2613:
577:
530:
503:
2766:
2517:
303:
was so moved by their sacrifice when he saw this caravan pass by his monastery that he joined the
Franciscan Order; he would later be known as
725:
1430:
548:
419:
2781:
2389:
1560:
345:
2620:
1152:
256:
2746:
2482:
1670:
625:
523:
2670:
1237:
2751:
2741:
595:
2756:
2384:
1605:
1640:
1450:
1410:
2246:
1505:
1172:
954:
838:
818:
758:
516:
486:
478:
1079:
2379:
1718:
1688:
853:
643:
539:
2645:
1510:
1455:
1157:
798:
763:
740:
648:
2588:
2552:
2374:
2314:
1703:
1585:
1495:
1352:
1322:
1257:
1197:
1167:
803:
748:
590:
453:
31:
196:
According to tradition, Berard was born into a noble family of
Leopardi, and was a native of Carbio in
2736:
2492:
2467:
2447:
2437:
2432:
1713:
1435:
1362:
1357:
1337:
1272:
1242:
1064:
1019:
994:
949:
911:
876:
813:
773:
673:
128:
2542:
2522:
2422:
2264:
1530:
1440:
1415:
1395:
1332:
1292:
1262:
1212:
1192:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1089:
959:
833:
730:
721:
668:
267:
The five missionaries set sail from Italy and arriving in
Portugal, crossed into Spain and then to
252:
2708:
2583:
2578:
2527:
2452:
1807:
1655:
1545:
1500:
1490:
1420:
1405:
1302:
1287:
1282:
1217:
1182:
1177:
1074:
1024:
999:
964:
929:
808:
698:
688:
633:
600:
324:
143:
1069:
431:
2608:
2593:
2562:
2557:
2502:
2477:
2442:
2269:
2031:
1861:
1831:
1723:
1680:
1665:
1625:
1550:
1515:
1475:
1342:
1252:
1187:
1049:
1044:
1029:
1004:
979:
944:
901:
793:
778:
605:
415:
388:
297:
275:
was Berard, and their open preaching of the
Christian religion and their bold denunciation of
209:
2696:
2412:
2324:
2206:
2196:
2081:
2076:
1996:
1991:
1931:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1886:
1876:
1851:
1826:
1781:
1570:
1565:
1540:
1520:
1400:
1385:
1377:
1327:
1317:
1277:
1109:
1094:
1084:
1059:
1034:
969:
693:
678:
663:
658:
498:
304:
205:
184:. Expelled from the kingdom twice, they returned each time and continued to preach against
2603:
2462:
2349:
2334:
2231:
2191:
2176:
2156:
2101:
2026:
2016:
1986:
1976:
1911:
1881:
1841:
1836:
1660:
1580:
1535:
1480:
1367:
1312:
1202:
1054:
939:
866:
788:
753:
653:
218:
213:
177:
90:
1575:
471:
Santi
Berardo, Otone, Pietro, Accursio e Adiuto Protomartiri dell’Ordine dei Frati Minori
221:, was an eloquent preacher, and was chosen by Francis, together with two other priests,
2625:
2598:
2427:
2404:
2319:
2259:
2201:
2186:
2171:
2151:
2146:
2106:
2096:
2006:
1981:
1966:
1951:
1946:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1856:
1738:
1708:
1693:
1650:
1620:
1595:
1465:
1425:
1390:
1267:
1247:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1142:
1039:
984:
919:
871:
783:
610:
557:
320:
113:
504:
Jubilee year marking the eighth centenary of the arrival of the
Franciscans in Morocco
2730:
2684:
2657:
2547:
2532:
2512:
2457:
2417:
2221:
2216:
2166:
2161:
2091:
2071:
2036:
2001:
1971:
1941:
1936:
1866:
1761:
1733:
1698:
1630:
1610:
891:
886:
768:
565:
561:
446:
300:
353:
2720:
2537:
2236:
2226:
2211:
2141:
2116:
2051:
2011:
1961:
1871:
1786:
1590:
1470:
1445:
1014:
823:
615:
553:
316:
201:
169:
103:
63:
2497:
2344:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2111:
2061:
2056:
2046:
2021:
1956:
1846:
1645:
1635:
1615:
1485:
1460:
989:
896:
683:
508:
230:
95:
2703:
2640:
2507:
2181:
2066:
2041:
1891:
1728:
1009:
158:
376:
2487:
2394:
2086:
1748:
1600:
843:
708:
585:
470:
40:
279:
soon caused them to be viewed as insane. The king ordered them escorted to
2472:
2309:
2289:
1347:
1297:
1099:
828:
638:
285:
136:
2364:
2339:
2284:
1801:
1766:
1207:
1162:
924:
861:
716:
268:
165:
132:
2369:
2304:
2294:
2279:
2254:
1307:
934:
293:
272:
260:
197:
122:
59:
398:
445: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
377:
Donovan, Stephen. "St. Berard of Carbio." The Catholic Encyclopedia
2359:
2354:
2329:
2299:
2274:
1791:
1776:
1771:
881:
569:
394:
Chronicle of the Twenty-Four Generals of the Order of Friars Minor
280:
276:
243:
185:
161:
1818:
1796:
1756:
974:
109:
512:
379:
Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 16 May 2018
188:. In anger and frustration, the king finally beheaded them.
451:
Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "St. Berard of Carbio".
327:
is celebrated within the Franciscan Order on 16 January.
288:, making them the first martyrs of the Franciscan Order.
2668:
2571:
2403:
2245:
1817:
1747:
1679:
1376:
1141:
1108:
910:
852:
739:
707:
624:
576:
142:
119:
102:
86:
69:
52:
47:
21:
487:Iconografia Protomartiri Francescani e s. Antonio
432:"Saint Berard and Companions", Franciscan Media
414:. 3rd edition. New York: Penguin Books, 1993.
524:
8:
410:Attwater, Donald and Catherine Rachel John.
2762:13th-century Italian Roman Catholic priests
531:
517:
509:
39:
18:
372:
370:
212:in 1213. On the conclusion of the Second
204:. He was received into the newly founded
2675:
336:
401:(TAU Franciscan Communications, 2010).
7:
457:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
2772:13th-century Roman Catholic martyrs
174:Peter, Otho, Accursius, and Adjutus
2777:Christian saints killed by Muslims
1431:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
549:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
14:
2714:
2702:
2690:
2678:
2651:
2639:
2518:María de las Maravillas de Jesús
2375:Seven Maccabees and their mother
1561:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
440:
412:The Penguin Dictionary of Saints
315:Berard and his companions were
479:Fonti Protomartiri Francescani
257:National Museum of Ancient Art
1:
2767:13th-century Christian saints
2483:Faustina and Liberata of Como
1671:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia
1616:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross
540:Saints of the Catholic Church
497:- mentioned in the entry for
241:, to evangelize in Morocco.
48:Religious, priest and martyr
129:Monastery of the Holy Cross
2798:
2646:Catholic Church portal
1606:Saints of the Cristero War
180:saints and considered the
168:for attempting to promote
2634:
1641:Three Martyrs of Chimbote
1411:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala
586:Mother of God (Theotokos)
546:
172:. He and his companions,
157:was a thirteenth-century
38:
1787:Joseph (father of Jesus)
1173:Athanasius of Alexandria
955:Athanasius of Alexandria
839:Theophanes the Confessor
819:Paul I of Constantinople
814:Paphnutius the Confessor
759:Athanasius the Confessor
2782:Medieval Italian saints
1719:Gregory the Illuminator
1689:Augustine of Canterbury
1238:Dionysius of Alexandria
1153:Alexander of Alexandria
399:trans. Noel Muscat, OFM
182:Franciscan Protomartyrs
1158:Alexander of Jerusalem
764:Chariton the Confessor
726:in the Catholic Church
264:
249:The Martyrs of Morocco
2589:Fourteen Holy Helpers
2553:Trasilla and Emiliana
1704:Evermode of Ratzeburg
1586:Perpetua and Felicity
1556:Martyrs of Sandomierz
1426:Dismas the Good Thief
1353:Theophilus of Antioch
1323:Maximus the Confessor
1258:Epiphanius of Salamis
1198:Clement of Alexandria
912:Doctors of the Church
804:Maximus the Confessor
591:Immaculate Conception
454:Catholic Encyclopedia
323:in 1481. Their joint
247:
2747:Italian Friars Minor
2493:Hiltrude of Liessies
2438:Catherine of Bologna
2433:Bernadette Soubirous
1626:17 Thomasian Martyrs
1436:Four Crowned Martyrs
1358:Victorinus of Pettau
1338:Papias of Hierapolis
1308:Jerome of Stridonium
1273:Gregory of Nazianzus
1243:Dionysius of Corinth
1065:Lawrence of Brindisi
1020:Bernard of Clairvaux
995:Anselm of Canterbury
950:Gregory of Nazianzus
877:Priscilla and Aquila
774:Edward the Confessor
200:, a province of the
164:who was executed in
2543:Teresa of the Andes
2423:Angela of the Cross
2385:Zechariah (prophet)
1531:Martyrs of La Rioja
1526:21 Martyrs of Libya
1416:Christina of Persia
1396:Charles de Foucauld
1333:Quadratus of Athens
1293:Ignatius of Antioch
1263:Fulgentius of Ruspe
1213:Cyril of Alexandria
1208:Cyprian of Carthage
1193:Cappadocian Fathers
1090:Hildegard of Bingen
960:Cyril of Alexandria
834:Sergius of Radonezh
596:Perpetual virginity
350:Patron Saints Index
253:Francisco Henriques
176:, are venerated as
2752:Franciscan martyrs
2742:People from Umbria
2584:Four Holy Marshals
2579:Calendar of saints
2548:Teresa of Calcutta
2528:Patricia of Naples
2453:Catherine of Siena
1734:Patrick of Ireland
1656:Vietnamese Martyrs
1546:Martyrs of Otranto
1501:Martyrs of Cajonos
1496:Martyrs of Algeria
1491:Martyrs of Albania
1451:The Holy Innocents
1421:Devasahayam Pillai
1406:Carthusian Martyrs
1348:Polycarp of Smyrna
1303:Isidore of Seville
1288:Hippolytus of Rome
1283:Hilary of Poitiers
1218:Cyril of Jerusalem
1183:Caesarius of Arles
1178:Augustine of Hippo
1080:Thérèse of Lisieux
1075:Catherine of Siena
1025:Hilary of Poitiers
1000:Isidore of Seville
975:Bede the Venerable
965:Cyril of Jerusalem
930:Augustine of Hippo
844:Pio of Pietrelcina
809:Michael of Synnada
495:Antonius von Padua
265:
2757:Franciscan saints
2666:
2665:
2658:Saints portal
2609:Miles Christianus
2594:Martyr of charity
2563:Josephine Bakhita
2558:Ubaldesca Taccini
2503:Kateri Tekakwitha
2478:Faustina Kowalska
2468:Eulalia of Mérida
2448:Catherine Labouré
2443:Brigid of Kildare
2270:Baruch ben Neriah
1714:François de Laval
1699:Damien of Molokai
1666:Victor and Corona
1661:Valentine of Rome
1551:Martyrs of Prague
1516:Martyrs of Gorkum
1476:Martyrs of Lübeck
1363:Vincent of Lérins
1343:Peter Chrysologus
1298:Irenaeus of Lyons
1268:Gregory the Great
1253:Ephrem the Syrian
1050:Robert Bellarmine
1045:John of the Cross
1030:Alphonsus Liguori
1005:Peter Chrysologus
980:Ephrem the Syrian
945:Basil of Caesarea
920:Gregory the Great
902:Seventy disciples
794:Lazarus Zographos
779:Francis of Assisi
649:James of Alphaeus
606:Marian apparition
389:Arnald of Sarrant
210:Francis of Assisi
152:
151:
87:Venerated in
2789:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2707:
2706:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2674:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2644:
2643:
2523:Narcisa de Jesús
2508:Lucy of Syracuse
2413:Agatha of Sicily
2325:John the Baptist
1571:Maximilian Kolbe
1566:Martyrs of Zenta
1541:Martyrs of Natal
1521:Martyrs of Japan
1511:Martyrs of China
1506:Martyrs of Drina
1441:Gerard of Csanád
1401:Canadian Martyrs
1386:Abda and Abdisho
1328:Melito of Sardis
1318:John of Damascus
1278:Gregory of Nyssa
1163:Ambrose of Milan
1095:Gregory of Narek
1060:Anthony of Padua
1035:Francis de Sales
970:John of Damascus
616:Joseph (husband)
568: →
564: →
560: →
533:
526:
519:
510:
493:
485:
477:
469:
458:
444:
443:
434:
429:
423:
408:
402:
386:
380:
374:
365:
364:
362:
361:
352:. Archived from
341:
305:Anthony of Padua
206:Franciscan Order
155:Berard of Carbio
125:
96:Franciscan Order
79:
77:
43:
27:Berard of Carbio
19:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2715:
2713:
2701:
2691:
2689:
2679:
2677:
2669:
2667:
2662:
2652:
2650:
2638:
2630:
2621:Seven Champions
2614:Church Militant
2604:Athleta Christi
2599:Military saints
2567:
2463:Clare of Assisi
2399:
2335:Judas Barsabbas
2241:
1813:
1743:
1729:Nino of Georgia
1675:
1581:Pedro Calungsod
1536:Martyrs of Laos
1481:Luigi Versiglia
1372:
1313:John Chrysostom
1203:Clement of Rome
1144:
1137:
1104:
1070:Teresa of Ávila
1055:Albertus Magnus
940:John Chrysostom
906:
867:Mary of Bethany
848:
754:Anthony of Kiev
735:
703:
654:James the Great
620:
572:
551:
542:
537:
491:
483:
475:
467:
464:
450:
441:
438:
437:
430:
426:
409:
405:
387:
383:
375:
368:
359:
357:
343:
342:
338:
333:
313:
214:General Chapter
194:
120:
108:7 August 1481,
93:
91:Catholic Church
81:
80:16 January 1220
75:
73:
57:
34:
29:
28:
25:
24:
17:
16:Christian saint
12:
11:
5:
2795:
2793:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2711:
2699:
2687:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2648:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2626:Virtuous pagan
2623:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2409:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2390:Zechariah (NT)
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2251:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1823:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1753:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1724:Junípero Serra
1721:
1716:
1711:
1709:Francis Xavier
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1685:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1651:Uganda Martyrs
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1621:Titus Brandsma
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1596:Pietro Parenzo
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1466:Korean Martyrs
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1391:Boris and Gleb
1388:
1382:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1233:Desert Mothers
1230:
1228:Desert Fathers
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1149:
1147:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1114:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1040:Peter Canisius
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
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447:public domain
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1862:Anastasius I
1832:Adeodatus II
1806:
1681:Missionaries
1591:Peter Chanel
1576:Óscar Romero
1471:Lorenzo Ruiz
1446:Great Martyr
1015:Peter Damian
824:Peter Claver
554:canonization
484:(in Italian)
476:(in Italian)
468:(in Italian)
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358:. Retrieved
354:the original
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231:lay brothers
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202:Papal States
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64:Papal States
2737:1220 deaths
2709:Catholicism
2498:Joan of Arc
2428:Æthelthryth
2345:Melchizedek
2207:Telesphorus
2197:Sylvester I
2082:Marcellus I
2077:Marcellinus
1997:Gregory VII
1992:Gregory III
1907:Celestine V
1902:Celestine I
1897:Callixtus I
1887:Boniface IV
1877:Benedict II
1852:Alexander I
1827:Adeodatus I
1646:Ulma Family
1636:Thomas More
1486:Martyrology
1461:John Fisher
1110:Evangelists
990:Bonaventure
644:Bartholomew
578:Virgin Mary
492:(in German)
251:, 1508, by
2731:Categories
2232:Zephyrinus
2192:Stephen IV
2177:Sixtus III
2157:Simplicius
2102:Nicholas I
2027:John XXIII
2017:Innocent I
1987:Gregory II
1977:Gelasius I
1882:Boniface I
1842:Agapetus I
1837:Adrian III
1808:Matriarchs
1749:Patriarchs
1368:Zephyrinus
741:Confessors
709:Archangels
601:Assumption
552:Stages of
360:2007-03-05
331:References
311:Veneration
298:Portuguese
296:. A young
229:, and two
159:Franciscan
148:16 January
76:1220-01-16
2697:Biography
2488:Genevieve
2395:Zephaniah
2202:Symmachus
2187:Stephen I
2172:Sixtus II
2152:Silverius
2147:Sergius I
2107:Paschal I
2097:Miltiades
2007:Hormisdas
1982:Gregory I
1967:Felix III
1952:Evaristus
1947:Eutychian
1932:Eleuterus
1927:Dionysius
1922:Damasus I
1917:Cornelius
1912:Clement I
1857:Anacletus
1601:Philomena
1248:Dionysius
1223:Damasus I
1168:Anatolius
854:Disciples
789:Homobonus
749:Anatolius
562:Venerable
325:feast day
317:canonized
235:Accursius
104:Canonized
2572:See also
2473:Euphemia
2310:Jeremiah
2290:Habakkuk
2247:Prophets
2222:Vitalian
2217:Victor I
2167:Sixtus I
2162:Siricius
2092:Martin I
2072:Lucius I
2037:Julius I
2002:Hilarius
1972:Felix IV
1942:Eusebius
1937:Eugene I
1867:Anicetus
1739:Remigius
1694:Boniface
1100:Irenaeus
882:Silvanus
829:Salonius
674:Matthias
639:Barnabas
626:Apostles
346:"Berard"
286:scimitar
178:Catholic
137:Portugal
58:Carbio,
2671:Portals
2533:Rosalia
2458:Cecilia
2405:Virgins
2365:Obadiah
2340:Malachi
2285:Ezekiel
2237:Zosimus
2227:Zachary
2212:Urban I
2142:Pontian
2117:Paul VI
2052:Leo III
2012:Hyginus
1962:Felix I
1872:Anterus
1802:Solomon
1767:Abraham
1611:Stephen
1378:Martyrs
1145:Fathers
1118:Matthew
925:Ambrose
892:Timothy
887:Stephen
862:Apollos
769:Dominic
731:Raphael
724:
722:Michael
717:Gabriel
669:Matthew
566:Blessed
449::
269:Seville
239:Adjutus
166:Morocco
133:Coimbra
82:Morocco
56:unknown
2685:Saints
2380:Simeon
2370:Samuel
2305:Isaiah
2295:Haggai
2280:Elijah
2255:Agabus
2137:Pius X
2132:Pius V
2127:Pius I
2112:Paul I
2062:Leo IX
2057:Leo IV
2047:Leo II
2022:John I
1957:Fabian
1847:Agatho
1782:Joseph
1143:Church
935:Jerome
699:Thomas
689:Philip
634:Andrew
418:
294:Assisi
273:Arabic
261:Lisbon
219:Arabic
198:Umbria
123:shrine
121:Major
60:Umbria
32:O.F.M.
2721:Italy
2360:Nahum
2355:Moses
2350:Micah
2330:Jonah
2300:Hosea
2275:David
2182:Soter
2122:Peter
2067:Linus
2042:Leo I
1892:Caius
1819:Popes
1792:David
1777:Jacob
1772:Isaac
1188:Caius
897:Titus
694:Simon
684:Peter
570:Saint
281:Ceuta
277:Islam
223:Peter
186:Islam
162:friar
144:Feast
23:Saint
2320:Joel
2265:Anna
2260:Amos
2087:Mark
1797:Noah
1762:Abel
1757:Adam
1133:John
1128:Luke
1123:Mark
679:Paul
664:Jude
659:John
416:ISBN
237:and
227:Otho
225:and
192:Life
110:Rome
70:Died
53:Born
2315:Job
319:by
208:by
112:by
2733::
556::
397:,
391:,
369:^
348:.
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135:,
131:,
62:,
2673::
532:e
525:t
518:v
422:.
363:.
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255:(
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94:(
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74:(
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