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1941, when all the inhabitants were murdered. Eyewitnesses stated that
Ukrainian auxiliary police aided the 25-member shooting squad in corralling Jews into the ghetto, policing it, and killing those who attempted to escape. One witness to a mass killing of Jews in Berdychiv said, "They had to wear their festivity-dresses. Then their clothes and valuables were taken. The pits were dug and filled in by war prisoners who were executed shortly after."
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that on "Sept. 1, and 2, 1941, leaflets and inflammatory pamphlets were distributed by Jews in
Berdychiv. As the perpetrators could not be found, 1,303 Jews, among them 875 Jewesses over 12 years, were executed by a unit of the Higher SS and Police Leaders". The ghetto was liquidated on 5 October
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in 1812–1814. Jews were a major driving force of the town's commerce in the first half of the 19th century, founding a number of trading companies (some traded internationally) and banking establishments, and serving as agents of the neighboring estates of Polish nobility
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laid the foundation stone of the Church of the
Immaculate Conception, Saint Michael Archangel and Saint John the Baptist. Berdyczów became a Catholic pilgrimage destination and an important defensive fortress on the eastern flank of Western Christian civilization.
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was officially recognized and, beginning in 1924, the city had a
Ukrainian court of law that conducted its affairs in Yiddish. In 1923, Berdychiv became the center of the district and district of the same name, and in 1937 it entered the Zhytomyr region.
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a year. This made
Berdychiv one of the most important trading and banking centers in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, and later, the Russian Empire. At the time, the saying "Pisz na Berdyczów!" ('Send letters to Berdychiv!') had an
219:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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formed in
Berdychiv in the 1820s. In 1847, 23,160 Jews resided in Berdychiv and by 1861 the number doubled to 46,683. Berdychiv became the city with the largest share of Jewish population in Ukraine and the Russian Empire. The
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of 1882 and other government persecutions affected Jewish population and in 1897, out of the town's population of 53,728, 41,617 (about 80%) were Jewish. 58% of Jewish males and 32% of Jewish females were literate.
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The Soviet authorities closed most of the town's synagogues by the 1930s. All remaining Jewish cultural and educational institutions were suspended in the second half of the 1930s, before the beginning of
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meaning; because merchants from all over Poland, Lithuania, Ukraine and the rest of eastern and central Europe were sure to visit the town within two or three months of each other, it became a central
1821:(born Ivan Mykolaiovych Demjanjuk; 1920–2012), Ukrainian-American accused of war crimes and crimes against humanity carried out while serving as a guard at Nazi extermination camps during World War II
1408:. Polish troops also liberated dozens of Polish hostages, who were brought by the Soviets to the town from Zhytomyr. After another battle, on 7 June 1920, it was lost by the Poles to the Russian
2420:. POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews. Retrieved 11 April 2020. "In 1907, there were 78 synagogues and a beit midrash in Berdyczów; cantors from the town were famous all around Ukraine."
1088:. Krzysztof Stanisław Zawisza erected a new manor house in the city. After the death of Krzysztof Stanisław Zawisza in 1721, the town passed to his daughter Barbara Franciszka, wife of Prince
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constituted 75% of
Berdychiv's population (1,951 out of 2,640, of whom 246 were liquor dealers, 452 houseowners, 134 merchants, 188 artisans, 150 clerks and 56 idlers). In 1797, Prince
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in the mid-19th century. Berdychiv was also a significant center of Jewish history, with a large Jewish population and an important role in the development of
Hasidism. However, during
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1564:, who worked as a war correspondent. Grossman's mother was murdered in the massacre. He wrote a detailed description of the events for publication in
1443:. The book has 1116 pages and consists of three sections. According to historical records, more than 2490 people died during Holodomor in 1932-1933.
1983:, pen name of Solomon Naumovich Rabinovich (1859–1916), leading Yiddish author and playwright, lived here doing research for his novels in the 1880s
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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1955:(1886–1937) — the mayor of the city and the chairman of the Jewish community of Berdychiv in 1918–1919, a member of the Central Committee of the
2545:"National Book of Remembrance of the Victims of the Holodomor of 1932-1933 in Ukraine. Zhytomyr region. — Zhytomyr: «Polissia», 2008. — 1116 pp"
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According to figures from the Soviet
Extraordinary State Commission, a total of 10,656 individuals had been murdered here by the end of 1943.
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The Nazis likely killed 20,000 to 30,000 Jews in
Berdychiv, but a 1973 Ukrainian-language article about the history of Berdychiv says, "The
693:. Berdychiv was an important trading and banking center in its heyday, but the town became impoverished after the banking industry moved to
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1590:, Jerusalem. A detailed account of the massacre as told by the narrator's mother appears in a fictionalized context in Grossman's novel
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701:, the Nazis brutally massacred thousands of Jews in Berdychiv. The city has seen continued conflict, with damage sustained during the
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in October 1919. On 26 April 1920, it was the site of a battle in which Poles defeated the Soviets and liberated the city during the
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2396:. "During the 1920s and 1930s, almost all of the synagogues and prayer houses (about 80) were closed." Retrieved 11 April 2020.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Ukrainian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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1188:. As the town grew, a number of noted scholars served as rabbis there, including Lieber the Great, Joseph the Harif and the
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1111:. In 1760 a printing house was founded at the monastery, which in 1777 printed the oldest Polish encyclopedia for children.
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2889:"Полновластный король, вечный странник-артист… - Владимир Горовиц - Музыка и театр - Знаменитые киевляне - Интересный Киев"
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that began in 2022, on 16 March 2022, Berdychiv was damaged by Russian air strikes. A few buildings were torn down.
1582:. Originally meant for publication in the Soviet Union, it was banned there; one volume was eventually published in
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The area has seen various cultural influences and political changes over time, from its early settlement by the
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In 1846, the town had 1893 buildings, 69 of which were brick-made, 11 streets, 80 alleys, and four squares.
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destroyed the settlement. In 1545, Berdyczów was mentioned as a property of the Polish-Lithuanian magnate
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it is in fact showing an unknown Jewish man—probably on 28 July 1941 in Berdychiv (Berditschew) and not
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of the cloth trade in the town. By the end of the 18th century, Berdychiv became an important center of
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1989:(1867–1923), Ukrainian American psychologist, physician, psychiatrist, and philosopher of education
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within the oblast. It is 44 km (27 mi) south of the administrative center of the oblast,
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The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume IV
2021:; 1740–1809), Torah commentator, chassidic rabbi, leader, religious songwriter, and leader of the
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1294:(a major port city) after 1850, and the town became impoverished again in a short period of time.
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1827:, pen name of Pinchus Kahanovich (1884–1950), Yiddish author, philosopher, translator, and critic
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1519:. An "extermination" German SS unit was established in Berdychiv in early July 1941 and a Jewish
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was born in Berdychiv. Horowitz's birth certificate unequivocally gives Kyiv as his birthplace.
1888:, fine arts, painter (1913–1970), born and raised in Berdychiv, worked as theater stage designer
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National Book of Memory of the Victims of the Holodomor of 1932-1933 in Ukraine. Zhytomyr region
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1943:, szlachta (owned and organized several factories in the village of Makhnivka, near Berdychiv)
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1154:(post office box) of the region. Later, because of the phrase being used in a popular poem by
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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visited it in 1850 and noted that its unplanned development made it resemble the dance of a
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1227:. In 1798, it had 864 houses and 4820 people. The town was the administrative centre of the
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The territory on which the city is located was inhabited as early as the 2nd millennium BC.
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newspaper in New York, journalist, political and economic scientist, the statesman of the
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as some buildings leaned left while others leaned right. In 1857, Polish-British writer
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Most civilians from areas near the border did not have a chance to evacuate when the
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1366:(Lipetz). As mayor he managed to prevent a planned multi-day pogrom in Berdychiv by
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2598:"Einsatzgruppen Operational Situation Reports #88 www.HolocaustResearchProject.org"
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2801:. Indiana University Press, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. p. 335.
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After the fall of Tsarist Russia, the town was under control of the newly formed
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in 1918), before it eventually fell to the communists and was included within
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Berdychiv lands from the earliest times to the beginning of the 20th century
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Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom I
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Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom I
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Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom I
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Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom I
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Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom I
1998:
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1203:. Berdychiv was also one of the centers of the conflict between Hasidim and
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1869: – 1887), one of the founding performers in Yiddish theater
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was founded in the city. The banking industry was moved from Berdychiv to
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2327:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 767.
1934:
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1439:. In 2008, the National Museum of the Holodomor Genocide published the
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
2568:""The last Jew in Vinnitsa": Reframing an Iconic Holocaust Photograph"
2519:. POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
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camp, a Jewish forced labour battalion and temporarily the Stalag 339
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began their invasion on 22 June 1941. Berdychiv was occupied by the
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Distribution of the population by native language according to the
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defended the city with his 700 men surrounded by royal army during
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18th-century view of the Carmelite monastery (by Teodor Rakowiecki)
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Megargee, Geoffrey P.; Overmans, Rüdiger; Vogt, Wolfgang (2022).
1809:(1799–1850), French novelist and playwright, married in Berdychiv
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Trade began to decline since 1798, however it revived during the
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Execution Sites of Jewish Victims Investigated by Yahad-In Unum
1856:(1840–1908), considered the father of the Jewish modern theatre
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workers and nuns, who were burned alive in the local hospital.
1346:, the natural growth was balanced by the emigration. After the
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Around the turn of the 20th century, Berdychiv counted some 80
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Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022
991:, and it is believed that his servant named Berdich founded a
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influenced parts of the Jewish communities, a large group of
1317:, regarded as one of the greatest novelists to write in the
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Zarys historji wojennej 61-go pułku piechoty wielkopolskiej
1802:
Alphabetically by surname. Pseudonyms treated as one word.
1619:
1475:
1223:, Berdychiv became part of the Volyn Province as a town of
1199:), who lived and taught there until his death in 1809. See
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1957:
General Jewish Labour Bund in Lithuania, Poland and Russia
1039:, administratively located in the Żytomierz County in the
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2981:Бердичівська земля з найдавнішших часів до початку ХХ ст.
2875:"Рідні мови в об'єднаних територіальних громадах України"
1596:, which is widely available in an English translation by
1949:(1941–2006), Soviet football player and Ukrainian coach
2707:Історія міст і сіл УРСР (житомирська область) Бердичів
2214:Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022
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in 1947. The original manuscript is in the archive of
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settlements and the remains of two settlements of the
1933:, whose real name was A.M. Kholodenko (1828-1902), a
1016:, and in a 1546 document settling the border between
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101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2619:Carol Garrard and John Garrard (17 October 1996).
2188:History of the Jews in Russia and the Soviet Union
1264:In 1840 the Carmelite printing house was moved to
1875:(1905–1964), Soviet Russian writer and journalist
2032:Some sources erroneously claim that the pianist
1219:and the annexation of Right-Bank Ukraine to the
1133:The town underwent rapid development after king
1103:. Berdyczów flourished during the rule of Kings
1084:, and Berdyczów passed to the Zawisza family of
2692:A Soviet article about the history of Berdychiv
2531:The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe
2393:The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe
1921:(born 1964), Ukrainian photo artist and painter
1830:Charles Joachim Ephrussi, the patriarch of the
1455:Although this photograph is offen identifed as
1141:, granted it the unusual right to organize ten
1035:. It was granted city rights in 1593 and was a
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1915:(Y. Y. Lerner), writer, critic, and folklorist
1560:Berdychiv was the hometown of Soviet novelist
1483:already containing bodies; behind, a group of
1054:was built from 1627 to 1642 with funding from
1031:(1569), Berdyczów passed to Poland within the
726:), in other languages the name of the city is
237:accompanying your translation by providing an
203:Click for important translation instructions.
190:expand this article with text translated from
3050:
2928:The Bones of Berdichev: The Life and Fate of
2528:Lukin, Benyamin (15 July 2010). "Berdychiv."
2390:Lukin, Benyamin (15 July 2010). "Berdychiv."
1995:(1945–) Soviet high jumper; European champion
8:
2007:(1972–2019) Ukrainian Army Reserve colonel,
1066:The monastery was captured and plundered by
363:From top, left to right: Carmelite Monastery
1959:, a member of the Central Committee of the
1574:, which dealt with the German treatment of
1435:The city suffered from the man-made famine
1180:granted seven Jewish families the monopoly
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3565:Cities of regional significance in Ukraine
3057:
3043:
3035:
2672:"Голокост у Бердичеві і пам'ять про нього"
2463:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2260:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1840:(1878–1945), American jeweler and composer
295:
3575:Populated places established in the 1430s
2944:"My Berdychiv" – history, present, people
2250:(in Polish). Warszawa. 1880. p. 134.
279:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
3585:15th-century establishments in Lithuania
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1523:was set up. It was stated in one of the
2670:Tyaglyy, Mykhaylo; Burmistr, Svetlana.
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997:(remote settlement) there. However the
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3026:Holocaust and Remembrance in Berdychiv
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1815:(1857–1924), Polish and British writer
1549:The Germans operated a Nazi prison, a
1463:—about to be shot dead by a member of
2772:"Jüdisches Arbeitsbataillon Berdyciv"
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2442:
1544:"Гестапівці стратили 38 536 чоловік."
975:In the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
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2746:"Arbeitserziehungslager Berditschew"
1073:In 1687, Teresa Tyszkiewicz married
99:adding citations to reliable sources
3003:The murder of the Jews of Berdychiv
2954:Jewish History of Berdichev, Part 1
2227:State Statistics Service of Ukraine
1894:(1900–35), Jewish-Polish victim of
1392:from 1917 to 1919 (and briefly the
1301:Early 20th-century view of the city
1137:, under pressure from the powerful
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2453:(in Polish). Warszawa. p. 10.
2225:(in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv:
1479:. The victim is kneeling beside a
1377:, thus saving thousands of lives.
1334:, and was famous for its cantors.
675:. Its population is approximately
25:
2236:from the original on 4 July 2022.
1878:Hessye Halperin, mother of actor
1172:According to the census of 1789,
979:In 1430, Grand Duke of Lithuania
454:
421:
45:This article has multiple issues.
2621:"Ukrainians & the Holocaust"
2449:Rupniewski, Włodzimierz (1929).
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27:City in Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine
2646:"Yahad-In Unum Interactive Map"
2019:Levi Yosef Yitzhak of Berdichev
1338:World War I and interwar period
86:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
3595:Holocaust locations in Ukraine
2600:. Holocaustresearchproject.org
2572:Holocaust and Genocide Studies
1447:World War II and the Holocaust
1288:Polish resistance organization
1033:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
808:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
687:Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
247:You may also add the template
1:
3580:1430 establishments in Europe
2125:Grossman's Mansion, Berdychiv
2089:A dwelling house in Berdychiv
1863:
1356:Ukrainian War of Independence
3030:http://www.holocaust.kiev.ua
1201:Berditchev (Hasidic dynasty)
1135:Stanisław August Poniatowski
1109:Stanisław August Poniatowski
2918:From Berdichev to Jerusalem
2480:"Lato z czerwonym terrorem"
2015:Levi Yitzchok of Berditchev
1961:Jewish Socialist Federation
1898:who broke up the notorious
1790:
1782:
1772:
1610:Russian invasion of Ukraine
1390:Ukrainian People's Republic
1193:Levi Yitzchok of Berditchev
1167:Levi Yitzchok of Berditchev
1075:Krzysztof Stanisław Zawisza
1056:Janusz Tyszkiewicz Łohojski
834:Ukrainian People's Republic
770:
750:
703:Russian invasion of Ukraine
685:to its position within the
437:Show map of Zhytomyr Oblast
260:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
3626:
2709:Є. Громенко, О. О. Павлов)
2534:. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
2432:, Volume 8, p.p. 156-177 (
1965:Socialist Party of America
1217:Second Partition of Poland
249:{{Translated|uk|Бердичів}}
211:Machine translation, like
3560:Cities in Zhytomyr Oblast
3076:
2996:18 September 2020 at the
2822:Grossman, Vasily (1944).
2566:Matthäus, Jürgen (2024).
2430:Archive of Jewish History
2101:Former commercial college
1570:, edited by Grossman and
1543:
1499:German occupation in 1941
1384:Former Red Cross Hospital
1321:, was born in Berdychiv.
1165:Ohel (tomb-prayer house)
1090:Mikołaj Faustyn Radziwiłł
1020:and Lithuania within the
759:
718:
644:[berˈdɪt͡ʃ⁽ʲ⁾iu̯]
635:
479:
407:
379:
371:District House of Culture
323:
314:
305:
192:the corresponding article
3590:Jewish Ukrainian history
3066:Administrative divisions
2824:"HOLOCAUST IN BERDICHEV"
2625:New York Review of Books
2213:
2113:Former hospital building
2009:"informatsiinyi sprotyv"
1913:Osip Mikhailovich Lerner
1538:killed 38,536 people." (
1457:The last Jew in Vinnitsa
796:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
655:) is a historic city in
2968:Simon Wiesenthal Center
2324:Encyclopædia Britannica
1022:Polish–Lithuanian union
783:Historical affiliations
677:73,046 (2022 estimate).
565:Berdychiv urban hromada
258:For more guidance, see
2679:/www.holocaust.kiev.ua
1941:Antoni Protazy Potocki
1525:Einsatzgruppen reports
1500:
1492:
1437:Holodomor of 1932-1933
1385:
1302:
1278:Związek Ludu Polskiego
1169:
1119:
1105:Augustus III of Poland
1099:, thus passing to the
1045:Lesser Poland Province
971:were discovered here.
955:
883:Second Polish Republic
731:
3079:Administrative center
2933:by John Garrand, 1996
2828:The Berdychiv Revival
2697:25 April 2005 at the
2053:Church of St. Barbara
1925:Mendele Mocher Sforim
1919:Viacheslav Mishchenko
1880:Jacob Pavlovich Adler
1498:
1454:
1383:
1300:
1211:In the Russian Empire
1164:
1117:
665:administrative center
499:49.90000°N 28.56667°E
434:Location of Berdychiv
231:copyright attribution
2720:"Gefängnis Berdyciv"
2511:26 July 2020 at the
2412:26 July 2020 at the
2077:Carmelite monastery
2065:Carmelite monastery
1970:Jewish Daily Forward
1967:, the editor of the
1555:prisoner-of-war camp
1489:Reich Labour Service
858:Directory of Ukraine
367:St. Barbara's Church
95:improve this article
3600:Mass murder in 1941
2584:10.1093/hgs/dcad053
2478:Łukasz Zalesiński.
2377:. pp. 137–138.
1903:forced-prostitution
1348:February Revolution
1247:). As the ideas of
1215:In 1793, after the
1086:Łabędź coat of arms
1052:Carmelite monastery
969:Chernyakhov culture
713:In addition to the
683:Chernyakhov culture
663:. It serves as the
495: /
470:Show map of Ukraine
467:Berdychiv (Ukraine)
3610:Massacres of Poles
3017:Berdychiv, Ukraine
2977:Ukrainian language
2948:Ukrainian language
2895:on 18 October 2011
2703:Ukrainian language
2506:Berdychiv: History
2407:Berdychiv: History
2167:Berdychiv on stage
1629:Jewish population
1501:
1493:
1419:In the 1920s, the
1386:
1303:
1229:Berdichevsky Uyezd
1170:
1120:
1068:Bohdan Khmelnytsky
1058:. In 1643, Bishop
1014:Tyszkiewicz family
602: • Total
504:49.90000; 28.56667
239:interlanguage link
3542:
3541:
2853:Українська правда
2808:978-0-253-06089-1
2034:Vladimir Horowitz
2011:group coordinator
1993:Valeriy Skvortsov
1896:human trafficking
1854:Abraham Goldfaden
1844:Abraham Firkovich
1795:
1794:
1743:
1742:
1406:Polish–Soviet War
1352:Russian Civil War
1270:November Uprising
1225:Zhitomirsky Uyezd
1128:Bar Confederation
1124:Kazimierz Pulaski
1060:Andrzej Szołdrski
1041:Kijów Voivodeship
1027:According to the
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16:(Redirected from
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3036:
2989:Independent Lens
2960:at Jewishgen.org
2905:
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2900:
2891:. Archived from
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2547:. 3 October 2019
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2175:Abraham Ellstein
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2122:
2110:
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2086:
2074:
2062:
2050:
1868:
1865:
1807:Honoré de Balzac
1788:other/undecided
1757:
1626:Total population
1620:
1545:
1421:Yiddish language
1410:1st Cavalry Army
1376:
1319:English language
1307:Honoré de Balzac
1286:
1274:January Uprising
1233:Kyiv Governorate
1231:, a part of the
1156:Juliusz Słowacki
1139:Radziwiłł family
1101:Radziwiłł family
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3570:Berdychiv Raion
3545:
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3463:
3120:
3087:
3072:
3070:Zhytomyr Oblast
3063:
2998:Wayback Machine
2940:
2930:Vasily Grossman
2914:
2912:Further reading
2909:
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2699:Wayback Machine
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2436:, Moscow, 2016)
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2414:Wayback Machine
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2161:Jewish cemetery
2159:
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2149:Nikolska Church
2147:
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2102:
2099:
2090:
2087:
2078:
2075:
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2054:
2051:
2042:
2026:Hasidic dynasty
1981:Sholem Aleichem
1953:David Petrovsky
1947:Anatoliy Puzach
1937:violin virtuoso
1892:Raquel Liberman
1886:Felix Lembersky
1873:Vasily Grossman
1866:
1832:Ephrussi family
1800:
1748:
1684:30,812 (55.6%)
1618:
1606:
1598:Robert Chandler
1562:Vasily Grossman
1466:Einsatzgruppe D
1449:
1394:Ukrainian State
1375:(Clan of Death)
1371:
1364:David Petrovsky
1340:
1280:
1276:. In 1837, the
1240:Napoleonic Wars
1213:
1195:(the author of
1092:
1077:
1029:Union of Lublin
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846:Ukrainian State
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790:
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689:and later, the
676:
669:Berdychiv Raion
657:Zhytomyr Oblast
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553:Berdychiv Raion
541:Zhytomyr Oblast
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2938:External links
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2922:Miriam Sperber
2913:
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2906:
2880:
2866:
2855:(in Ukrainian)
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2589:
2578:(3): 349–359.
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2521:
2517:Virtual Shtetl
2497:
2484:Polska Zbrojna
2470:
2438:
2422:
2418:Virtual Shtetl
2398:
2380:
2366:
2363:. p. 137.
2347:
2344:. p. 136.
2330:
2315:Chisholm, Hugh
2288:
2285:. p. 135.
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2005:Dmytro Tymchuk
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1567:The Black Book
1517:5 January 1944
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1402:Kyiv offensive
1398:Soviet Ukraine
1339:
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1221:Russian Empire
1212:
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1152:poste restante
1050:The fortified
1010:Crimean Tatars
1005:is not known.
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870:Soviet Ukraine
821:Russian Empire
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3164:Bilokorovychi
3162:
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3008:
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2999:
2995:
2992:
2991:: "Berdichev"
2990:
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2310:public domain
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2097:
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2073:
2068:
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2056:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2037:
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2027:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1932:
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1926:
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1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
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1897:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1838:Lipa Feingold
1836:
1834:grain dynasty
1833:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1813:Joseph Conrad
1811:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1797:
1787:
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1777:
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1755:
1753:
1745:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1717:15,000 (est)
1716:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1673:41,617 (80%)
1672:
1669:
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1661:
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1603:
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1599:
1595:
1594:
1593:Life and Fate
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1557:in the town.
1556:
1552:
1551:forced labour
1547:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1497:
1490:
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1478:
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1399:
1395:
1391:
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1378:
1374:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1350:, during the
1349:
1345:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1331:batei midrash
1327:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1315:Joseph Conrad
1312:
1308:
1299:
1295:
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1284:
1279:
1275:
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1259:
1254:
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1246:
1241:
1236:
1235:(1796–1925).
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1197:Kedushat Levi
1194:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
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1168:
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1006:
1004:
1000:
996:
995:
990:
986:
982:
974:
972:
970:
966:
958:
953:
952:1991–present
951:
938:
925:
921:
908:
896:
884:
871:
859:
847:
835:
822:
809:
797:
777:
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772:
766:
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733:
729:
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674:
670:
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658:
651:
645:
633:
629:
620:
612:
604:
591:
589:
586:Head of City
584: •
573:
566:
563:
561:
554:
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549:
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539:
537:
530:
519:
517:
508:
480:Coordinates:
449:
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188:You can help
184:
175:
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165:
162:
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143:
140:
136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112: –
111:
107:
106:Find sources:
100:
96:
90:
89:
84:This article
82:
78:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
3526:
3486:
3244:Kharytonivka
3214:Hlybochytsia
3082:
3007:World War II
2988:
2980:
2927:
2917:
2897:. Retrieved
2893:the original
2883:
2869:
2857:. Retrieved
2852:
2843:
2831:. Retrieved
2827:
2817:
2798:
2792:
2780:. Retrieved
2775:
2766:
2754:. Retrieved
2749:
2740:
2728:. Retrieved
2723:
2714:
2706:
2687:
2678:
2665:
2653:. Retrieved
2649:
2640:
2628:. Retrieved
2624:
2614:
2602:. Retrieved
2592:
2575:
2571:
2561:
2549:. Retrieved
2539:
2529:
2524:
2516:
2500:
2488:. Retrieved
2483:
2473:
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2429:
2425:
2417:
2401:
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2360:
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2322:
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2247:
2242:
2218:
2207:
2172:
2031:
2018:
2008:
1975:Soviet Union
1968:
1801:
1749:
1640:1,951 (75%)
1616:Demographics
1607:
1604:21st century
1591:
1565:
1559:
1548:
1533:
1530:
1502:
1484:
1474:
1473:of the Nazi
1464:
1456:
1440:
1434:
1430:World War II
1426:
1418:
1387:
1373:Kuren Smerti
1372:
1341:
1329:
1323:
1304:
1263:
1237:
1214:
1196:
1171:
1132:
1121:
1072:
1065:
1049:
1037:private town
1026:
1007:
1002:
1001:of the name
992:
989:Zvenyhorodka
978:
962:
959:Pre-founding
937:Soviet Union
923:
920:Nazi Germany
907:Soviet Union
787:
723:
712:
699:World War II
680:
627:
626:
592:S. V. Orliuk
399:Coat of arms
290:
275:
235:edit summary
226:
197:
194:in Ukrainian
189:
157:
148:
138:
131:
124:
117:
105:
93:Please help
88:verification
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
3502:Korostyshiv
3477:Andrushivka
3434:Vyshnevychi
3399:Starosiltsi
3394:Stanyshivka
3309:Nova Borova
3264:Korostyshiv
3234:Hryshkivtsi
3219:Horodnytsia
3209:Hladkovychi
3174:Cherniakhiv
3134:Andrushivka
2899:30 December
2778:(in German)
2752:(in German)
2726:(in German)
2486:(in Polish)
1987:Boris Sidis
1882:(1855–1926)
1867: 1848
1763:Percentage
1752:2001 census
1608:During the
1576:Soviet Jews
1513:7 July 1941
1509:German Army
1471:death squad
1469:, a mobile
1344:World War I
1281: [
1093: [
1078: [
922:1941–1944 (
659:, northern
502: /
199:(July 2022)
110:"Berdychiv"
3549:Categories
3449:Yemilchyne
3419:Vchoraishe
3384:Shvaikivka
3359:Raihorodok
3184:Chopovychi
3011:Yad Vashem
2975:(1999, in
2782:3 December
2756:3 December
2730:3 December
2701:(1973, in
2655:20 January
2630:20 January
2490:25 October
2199:References
2137:Synagogue
2023:Berditchev
1900:Zwi Migdal
1825:Der Nister
1588:Yad Vashem
1491:men watch.
1481:mass grave
1326:synagogues
965:Bronze Age
924:occupation
897:1920–1922
751:Barditshev
740:באַרדיטשעװ
597:Population
579:Government
151:April 2008
121:newspapers
50:improve it
3555:Berdychiv
3522:Radomyshl
3487:Berdychiv
3482:Baranivka
3424:Vilshanka
3409:Teterivka
3389:Slovechne
3379:Semenivka
3369:Romanivka
3354:Radomyshl
3304:Narodychi
3269:Krasnopil
3249:Khoroshiv
3229:Horshchik
3194:Chyzhivka
3159:Berezivka
3154:Berdychiv
3144:Baranivka
3139:Andrushky
3101:Berdychiv
3021:JewishGen
2964:Berdichev
2459:cite book
2319:Berdichev
2256:cite book
1999:Stempenyu
1907:Argentina
1769:Ukrainian
1760:Language
1584:Bucharest
1580:Holocaust
1540:Ukrainian
1461:Vinnitsya
1414:Red Cross
1370:from the
1368:haidamaks
1205:Mitnagdim
1182:privilege
1178:Radziwill
1148:idiomatic
1122:In 1768,
1070:in 1647.
1008:In 1483,
1003:Berdychiv
999:etymology
939:1944-1991
909:1922–1941
872:1919-1920
860:1918-1919
836:1917-1918
823:1793–1917
810:1569–1793
798:1430–1569
771:Berdichev
765:romanized
760:Берди́чев
745:romanized
732:Berdyczów
724:Berdychiv
715:Ukrainian
705:in 2022.
632:Ukrainian
628:Berdychiv
615:berdychiv
490:28°34′0″E
487:49°54′0″N
461:Berdychiv
428:Berdychiv
300:Berdychiv
253:talk page
56:talk page
18:Berdichev
3528:Zhytomyr
3497:Korosten
3454:Zhytomyr
3429:Volytsia
3404:Stryieva
3344:Potiivka
3339:Popilnia
3334:Pishchiv
3279:Kvitneve
3259:Korosten
3239:Irshansk
3204:Dubrivka
3179:Chervone
3169:Brusyliv
3126:Hromadas
3111:Zhytomyr
3106:Korosten
3084:Zhytomyr
2994:Archived
2859:16 March
2833:22 March
2695:Archived
2551:17 April
2509:Archived
2410:Archived
2231:Archived
2182:See also
1963:and the
1931:Pedotser
1905:ring in
1746:Language
1266:Zhytomyr
1258:May Laws
1253:Maskilim
1249:Haskalah
1245:szlachta
1186:Hasidism
981:Vytautas
719:Бердичів
673:Zhytomyr
636:Бердичів
306:Бердичів
229:provide
3534:Zviahel
3492:Chudniv
3459:Zviahel
3414:Ushomyr
3364:Romaniv
3324:Oliivka
3299:Myropil
3224:Horodok
3199:Dovbysh
3189:Chudniv
3149:Barashi
3116:Zviahel
3081::
3013:website
3005:during
2434:Rosspen
2312::
2040:Gallery
1935:Klezmer
1848:Karaite
1783:10.59%
1779:Russian
1773:88.96%
1736:88,000
1725:92,000
1714:77,000
1681:55,417
1670:52,563
1662:46,683
1651:23,160
1578:in the
1536:Gestapo
1362:leader
1360:Bundist
1043:in the
950:Ukraine
778:History
767::
756:Russian
747::
736:Yiddish
661:Ukraine
610:Website
588:Council
571:Founded
560:Hromada
529:Ukraine
516:Country
251:to the
233:in the
196:.
135:scholar
3517:Ovruch
3512:Olevsk
3469:Cities
3439:Vysoke
3374:Ruzhyn
3349:Pulyny
3329:Ovruch
3319:Olevsk
3289:Luhyny
3284:Liubar
3254:Kornyn
3093:Raions
2958:Part 2
2924:, 1980
2805:
2306:
2221:]
1850:hakham
1791:0.45%
1706:6,000
1637:2,640
1521:ghetto
1342:Until
1292:Odessa
1190:Tzadik
1018:Poland
994:khutor
985:Putyvl
947:
934:
917:
880:
831:
818:
728:Polish
605:73,046
536:Oblast
526:
137:
130:
123:
116:
108:
3507:Malyn
3444:Yarun
3294:Malyn
3274:Kurne
3028:, at
3009:, at
2675:(PDF)
2604:8 May
2234:(PDF)
2223:(PDF)
2217:[
2173:See:
1739:1000
1733:2001
1722:1989
1711:1972
1700:1946
1689:1941
1678:1926
1667:1867
1656:1861
1645:1847
1634:1789
1511:from
1505:Nazis
1311:polka
1285:]
1143:fairs
1097:]
1082:]
695:Odesa
548:Raion
213:DeepL
142:JSTOR
128:books
2987:PBS
2956:and
2946:(in
2901:2011
2861:2022
2835:2018
2803:ISBN
2784:2023
2758:2023
2732:2023
2657:2015
2632:2015
2606:2022
2553:2023
2492:2023
2465:link
2262:link
1623:Year
1487:and
1404:and
1354:and
1328:and
1174:Jews
1107:and
987:and
885:1920
848:1918
754:and
709:Name
640:IPA:
617:.com
574:1430
389:Flag
317:City
227:must
225:You
114:news
3068:of
3019:at
2966:at
2920:by
2580:doi
2515:".
2416:".
2321:".
1515:to
1485:SS
667:of
619:.ua
215:or
97:by
3551::
2979::
2851:.
2826:.
2774:.
2748:.
2722:.
2705::
2677:.
2648:.
2623:.
2576:37
2574:.
2570:.
2482:.
2461:}}
2457:{{
2441:^
2383:^
2350:^
2333:^
2291:^
2270:^
2258:}}
2254:{{
2229:.
1864:c.
1846:,
1754::
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1648:?
1600:.
1546:)
1542::
1476:SS
1432:.
1283:pl
1207:.
1130:.
1095:pl
1080:pl
1047:.
1024:.
774:.
762:,
758::
742:,
738::
734:,
730::
638:,
634::
59:.
3058:e
3051:t
3044:v
2983:)
2950:)
2903:.
2877:.
2863:.
2837:.
2811:.
2786:.
2760:.
2734:.
2681:.
2659:.
2634:.
2608:.
2586:.
2582::
2555:.
2504:"
2494:.
2467:)
2405:"
2264:)
2028:.
2017:(
1977:.
1909:.
1862:(
1243:(
926:)
722:(
630:(
282:)
276:(
262:.
255:.
164:)
158:(
153:)
149:(
139:·
132:·
125:·
118:·
91:.
66:)
62:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
