Knowledge (XXG)

Bere Alston (UK Parliament constituency)

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180:"Dr Butler ... met the voters under a great tree, the place usually chosen for the purpose of election. During the time the Portreeve was reading the acts of Parliament usually read on such occasions, one of the voters handed in to him a card containing the names of two candidates, proposed by himself and seconded by his friend. He was told ... this was too early. Before the reading was completed, the voter on the other side handed in a card corresponding with the former, which he was told was too late. The meeting broke up. The Portreeve and assistants adjourned to a public house in the neighbourhood, and then and there made a return of 2165: 193:
The election return actually bears seven signatures - individuals who were probably made temporary burgage holders to qualify as electors for the day of the election but none of whom probably resided in the borough. The two "voters" who sought to nominate candidates were probably unqualified but were
149:
there were 112 houses within the borough boundaries, and 139 in the whole village. The population was not separately recorded in the census. It was customary for elections to be conducted under a great tree in the centre of the village; there was no equivalent of a town hall, and indeed no municipal
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borough, the right to vote resting with the freehold tenants of a number of specified properties within the town of which there appears to have been only 30. For much of the eighteenth century most, if not all, of these burgage properties were owned by the Drake and Hobart families (the latter
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In the debates before the passing of the Reform Act, Bere Alston was held up as one of the most notorious examples of a rotten borough, vilified in more than one of the pro-Reform newspapers.
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in 1746). Only one contested election therefore occurred in the eighteenth century, when the two families failed to compromise. In the 1770s the borough was acquired by the 1st
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Cavendish was initially declared elected, but on petition the Commons found in favour of his opponent, Broderick, who was seated in his place
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Expelled 9 December 1641 for involvement in a plan to intimidate Parliament by bringing the Royal army in the North to Westminster
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from the start. Indeed, its first return of members specifically states that they had been elected at the request of the
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carried the following report of what happened in Bere Alston in the general election there in 1830:
792: 288: 2477:"PERCY, see Algernon George, Algernon George, Lord Lovaine (1810-1899), of 8 Portman Square, Mdx" 2018: 1875: 382: 2597: 2541: 1517: 867: 335: 2580:
Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803
1828: 1318: 1146: 567: 464: 365: 146: 95: 2538:
Sir Francis Henry Drake (1723-1794) : letters from the country, letters from the city
1568: 1129: 636: 629: 492: 2554: 2249: 1078: 1032: 981: 741: 471: 417: 402: 392: 119: 99: 2623: 2562: 1995: 1852: 617: 2615:
Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "B" (part 2)
2230: 1483: 1369: 1301: 913: 499: 387: 375: 340: 320: 2587: 998: 313: 138: 134: 114:
over the county boundary in Cornwall that were enfranchised during the reign of
47: 2399:"ASHBURNHAM, Hon. Percy (1799-1881), of 95 Park Street, Grosvenor Square, Mdx" 2640:
Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom disestablished in 1832
166:, and was retained by his descendants until the borough was disenfranchised. 746: 700: 654: 610: 555: 538: 521: 504: 476: 171: 2635:
Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1584
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Bere Alston was first summoned to return MPs in 1584; like many of the
2273:, which he chose to represent, and did not sit again for Bere Alston 2373:"PERCY, George, Lord Lovaine (1778-1867), of 8 Portman Square, Mdx" 83: 94:
from 1584 until 1832, when the constituency was abolished by the
2352:, which he chose to represent, and did not sit for Bere Alston 2330:, which he chose to represent, and did not sit for Bere Alston 2317:, which he chose to represent, and did not sit for Bere Alston 2304:, which he chose to represent, and did not sit for Bere Alston 2158: 194:
actual residents. Otherwise the report is probably truthful.
2425:"BLACKETT, Christopher (1787-1847), of Wylam Hall, Northumb" 16:
Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1801–1832
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Caused by Percy's succession to the peerage, becoming 5th
188:, which was not signed by a single person having a vote." 2236:
The Structure of Politics at the Accession of George III
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The Representative History of Great Britain and Ireland
2451:"LYON, David (?1794-1872), of 34 Grosvenor Square, Mdx" 2609:
Parliamentary Representation 1832 - England and Wales
197:The borough was disenfranchised by the Reform Act. 61: 53: 43: 23: 2630:Parliamentary constituencies in Devon (historic) 635:Bere Alston was not represented in the restored 133:The borough consisted of most of the village of 2501: 2499: 2497: 2239:(2nd edition - London: St Martin's Press, 1957) 8: 118:, it had never been of much size and was a 2604:(London: Baldwin, Cradock & Joy, 1816) 2536:Scott-Stokes, Charity; Lumb, Alan (2019). 2055: 1916: 1721: 20: 2209:Learn how and when to remove this message 2611:(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965) 2576:(London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954) 2339:Morden later changed his name to Harbord 2248:Cheek sat for Essex and was replaced by 2172:This article includes a list of general 439: 209: 2222: 2064: 1925: 1730: 580:Bere Alston was unrepresented in the 7: 2178:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 2592:The Elizabethan House of Commons 2572:D Brunton & D H Pennington, 2163: 2102: 2077: 1966: 1938: 1819: 1799: 1771: 1743: 428:No Parliament summoned 1629-1640 2582:(London: Thomas Hansard, 1808) 592:Parliaments of the Protectorate 2574:Members of the Long Parliament 2058:General election, 31 July 1830 1: 2594:(London: Jonathan Cape, 1949) 2023: 2008: 2000: 1880: 1865: 1857: 2313:Hobart was also elected for 2300:Hobart was also elected for 1919:By-election, 11 January 1831 1724:General election, 2 May 1831 366:Happy Parliament (1624-1625) 2348:Percy was also elected for 2326:Drake was also elected for 2269:Cheek was also elected for 2666: 2569:(London: Hutchinson, 1973) 2361:Sir John Mitford from 1793 566:Drake and Pym excluded in 2512:The History of Parliament 2481:The History of Parliament 2455:The History of Parliament 2429:The History of Parliament 2403:The History of Parliament 2377:The History of Parliament 2142: 2130: 2119: 2094: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2036: 2017: 1994: 1983: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1905: 1893: 1874: 1851: 1840: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1703: 1674: 1669: 1667: 1657: 1652: 1650: 1589: 1584: 1582: 1572: 1567: 1565: 1538: 1533: 1531: 1470: 1465: 1463: 1453: 1448: 1446: 1390: 1385: 1383: 1356: 1351: 1349: 1339: 1334: 1332: 1322: 1317: 1315: 1305: 1300: 1298: 1247: 1242: 1240: 1167: 1162: 1160: 1099: 1094: 1092: 1048: 1043: 1041: 1002: 997: 995: 985: 980: 978: 968: 963: 961: 951: 946: 944: 934: 929: 927: 917: 912: 910: 854: 849: 847: 825: 820: 818: 762: 757: 755: 699: 694: 692: 653: 648: 646: 633: 578: 564: 537: 532: 530: 475: 470: 468: 426: 383:Useless Parliament (1625) 28: 414:Parliament of 1628-1629 399:Parliament of 1626-1627 350:Parliament of 1621-1622 336:Addled Parliament (1614) 310:Parliament of 1604-1611 280:Parliament of 1597-1598 250:Parliament of 1588-1589 237:Parliament of 1586-1587 224:Parliament of 1584-1585 160:Earls of Buckinghamshire 2540:. Boydel & Brewer. 2193:more precise citations. 1421:Sir Francis Henry Drake 1353:Sir Francis Henry Drake 793:Sir Duncombe Colchester 2051:Duke of Northumberland 1718:Elections in the 1830s 1705:Constituency abolished 1501:The Earl of Mornington 191: 164:Duke of Northumberland 124:Marquess of Winchester 1404:Francis William Drake 834:Sir Benjamin Bathurst 201:Members of Parliament 177: 145:. By the time of the 88:Members of Parliament 80:parliamentary borough 2607:J Holladay Philbin, 2567:The Great Reform Act 2115:Christopher Blackett 1654:Christopher Blackett 1603:Hon. Josceline Percy 582:Barebones Parliament 241:(Sir) Charles Blount 141:, 10 miles north of 86:, which elected two 31:borough constituency 2061: 2019:Registered electors 1922: 1876:Registered electors 1727: 1552:Sir George Beaumont 1438:Lord Algernon Percy 759:Sir William Bastard 570:- both seats vacant 295:Parliament of 1601 265:Parliament of 1593 2056: 1917: 1722: 1450:The Lord Macartney 1387:Hon. George Hobart 1336:Sir William Morden 1033:Sir Rowland Gwynne 982:Sir Rowland Gwynne 345:Sir Richard White 329:Sir Richard Strode 284:Sir Jocelyn Blount 269:Sir Charles Blount 153:Bere Alston was a 2598:T. H. B. Oldfield 2449:Fisher, David R. 2397:Spencer, Howard. 2219: 2218: 2211: 2152: 2151: 2046: 2045: 1915: 1914: 1710: 1709: 1518:Charles Rainsford 1467:Viscount Feilding 1290:Sir Francis Drake 1227:Sir Francis Drake 902:Sir Francis Drake 551:Sir Francis Drake 433: 432: 137:in the parish of 69: 68: 2657: 2551: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2506:Jenkins, Terry. 2503: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2475:Jenkins, Terry. 2472: 2466: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2446: 2440: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2423:Jenkins, Terry. 2420: 2414: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2394: 2388: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2371:Jenkins, Terry. 2368: 2362: 2359: 2353: 2346: 2340: 2337: 2331: 2324: 2318: 2311: 2305: 2298: 2292: 2289: 2283: 2280: 2274: 2267: 2261: 2258: 2252: 2246: 2240: 2227: 2214: 2207: 2203: 2200: 2194: 2189:this article by 2180:inline citations 2167: 2166: 2159: 2062: 2028: 2025: 2013: 2010: 2005: 2002: 1923: 1885: 1882: 1870: 1867: 1862: 1859: 1829:James Mackintosh 1728: 1713:Election results 1637:Percy Ashburnham 1319:Samuel Heathcote 1244:Sir Archer Croft 1164:St John Brodrick 1147:Philip Cavendish 948:Sir Henry Hobart 862:31 January 1689 845:19 January 1689 822:Sir John Maynard 725:Richard Arundell 696:Sir John Maynard 679:Richard Arundell 606:Sir John Maynard 500:Sir Thomas Cheek 440: 388:Sir Thomas Cheke 376:Sir Thomas Cheke 354:Thomas Keightley 259:Ferdinand Clarke 245:Nicholas Martin 210: 147:Great Reform Act 96:Great Reform Act 92:House of Commons 39: 37:House of Commons 21: 2665: 2664: 2660: 2659: 2658: 2656: 2655: 2654: 2645:Rotten boroughs 2620: 2619: 2548: 2535: 2532: 2527: 2526: 2516: 2514: 2505: 2504: 2495: 2485: 2483: 2474: 2473: 2469: 2459: 2457: 2448: 2447: 2443: 2433: 2431: 2422: 2421: 2417: 2407: 2405: 2396: 2395: 2391: 2381: 2379: 2370: 2369: 2365: 2360: 2356: 2347: 2343: 2338: 2334: 2325: 2321: 2312: 2308: 2299: 2295: 2290: 2286: 2281: 2277: 2268: 2264: 2259: 2255: 2247: 2243: 2228: 2224: 2215: 2204: 2198: 2195: 2185:Please help to 2184: 2168: 2164: 2157: 2026: 2011: 2003: 1883: 1868: 1860: 1720: 1715: 1569:William Mitford 1432:September 1780 1215:Sir John Hobart 1198:Sir Robert Rich 1181:Sir John Hobart 1130:Edward Carteret 1113:Horatio Walpole 1096:Lawrence Carter 885:Sir John Trevor 776:Sir John Trevor 747:Parliamentarian 701:Parliamentarian 655:Parliamentarian 623:Parliamentarian 611:Parliamentarian 556:Parliamentarian 539:Parliamentarian 505:Parliamentarian 477:Parliamentarian 438: 359:Sir Thomas Wise 319: 314:Sir Arthur Atye 274:Thomas Burgoyne 254:Richard Spencer 227:Edward Montagu 208: 203: 108: 34: 33: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2663: 2661: 2653: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2622: 2621: 2618: 2617: 2612: 2605: 2595: 2585: 2577: 2570: 2560: 2555:Robert Beatson 2552: 2546: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2524: 2493: 2467: 2441: 2415: 2389: 2363: 2354: 2350:Northumberland 2341: 2332: 2319: 2306: 2293: 2284: 2275: 2262: 2253: 2250:William Strode 2241: 2221: 2220: 2217: 2216: 2171: 2169: 2162: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2118: 2111: 2104: 2101: 2100: 2093: 2086: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2060:: Bere Alston 2054: 2053: 2044: 2043: 2035: 2032: 2031: 2029: 2021: 2015: 2014: 2006: 1998: 1992: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1981: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1947: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1921:: Bere Alston 1913: 1912: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1886: 1878: 1872: 1871: 1863: 1855: 1849: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1838: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1818: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1780: 1773: 1770: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1756:Algernon Percy 1752: 1745: 1742: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1726:: Bere Alston 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1707: 1702: 1696: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1683: 1679: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1666: 1662: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1649: 1645: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1632: 1628: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1581: 1577: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1564: 1560: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1530: 1526: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1496: 1492: 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675: 672: 671: 668: 665: 663: 662:George Howard 660: 658: 656: 651: 643: 642: 639: 638: 631: 628: 627: 624: 621: 619: 618:Elisha Crymes 616: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 600: 597: 596: 593: 591: 587: 583: 575: 574: 571: 569: 568:Pride's Purge 561: 560: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 543: 540: 535: 527: 526: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 509: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 494: 493:November 1640 491: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 478: 473: 466: 463: 462: 459:Second party 458: 456:Second member 455: 453: 450: 447: 445: 442: 441: 435: 429: 425: 421: 419: 416: 413: 412: 409: 406: 404: 401: 398: 397: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 380: 377: 374: 372: 371:Thomas Jermyn 369: 367: 364: 363: 360: 357: 355: 352: 349: 348: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 333: 330: 327: 325: 322: 318: 315: 312: 309: 308: 305: 304:John Langford 302: 300: 297: 294: 293: 290: 289:George Crooke 287: 285: 282: 279: 278: 275: 272: 270: 267: 264: 263: 260: 257: 255: 252: 249: 248: 244: 242: 239: 236: 235: 232: 229: 226: 223: 222: 218: 215: 212: 211: 205: 200: 198: 195: 190: 189: 187: 183: 176: 174: 173: 167: 165: 161: 158:becoming the 156: 151: 150:corporation. 148: 144: 140: 136: 131: 129: 128:Lord Mountjoy 125: 121: 117: 113: 105: 103: 101: 97: 93: 90:(MPs) to the 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 64: 60: 57: 52: 49: 46: 42: 38: 32: 27: 22: 19: 2650:Bere Ferrers 2608: 2601: 2591: 2579: 2573: 2566: 2537: 2515:. Retrieved 2511: 2484:. Retrieved 2480: 2470: 2458:. Retrieved 2454: 2444: 2432:. Retrieved 2428: 2418: 2406:. Retrieved 2402: 2392: 2380:. Retrieved 2376: 2366: 2357: 2344: 2335: 2322: 2309: 2296: 2287: 2278: 2265: 2256: 2244: 2234: 2231:Lewis Namier 2225: 2205: 2196: 2177: 2146: 2134: 2121: 2120: 2113: 2106: 2096: 2095: 2090:George Percy 2088: 2081: 2040: 1961: 1956: 1949: 1942: 1909: 1897: 1809:Charles Wood 1794: 1789: 1782: 1775: 1766: 1761: 1754: 1747: 1704: 1688:Lord Lovaine 1586:Lord Lovaine 1535:John Mitford 1484:Laurence Cox 1370:John Bristow 1302:John Bristow 914:John Swinfen 650:John Maynard 634: 599:January 1659 579: 565: 517:Hugh Pollard 448:First member 427: 422:Thomas Wise 341:Thomas Crewe 323: 321:Humphrey May 316: 216:First member 196: 192: 182:Lord Lovaine 179: 178: 170: 168: 152: 132: 109: 75: 71: 70: 18: 2588:J. E. Neale 2191:introducing 2012: 23.3 1869: 30.0 1620:Henry Percy 1256:Lord Walden 1056:March 1701 999:John Hawles 965:John Elwill 851:John Elwill 805:John Elwill 770:March 1679 644:April 1660 534:Charles Pym 484:John Harris 451:First party 408:Thomas Wise 186:Mr Blackett 139:Bere Ferris 135:Bere Alston 116:Elizabeth I 72:Bere Alston 48:Bere Alston 24:Bere Alston 2624:Categories 2530:References 2229:Page 136, 2174:references 2068:Candidate 1951:David Lyon 1929:Candidate 1784:David Lyon 1734:Candidate 1671:David Lyon 931:John Smith 673:June 1660 465:April 1640 213:Parliament 76:Beeralston 2328:Tavistock 2260:Died 1645 2122:Unopposed 2097:Unopposed 2027: 30 1984:Majority 1884: 30 1841:Majority 1682:May 1831 1284:May 1734 879:May 1689 436:1640-1832 324:from 1605 206:1584-1640 172:The Times 2199:May 2020 2004: 7 1861: 9 730:Cavalier 713:Cavalier 684:Cavalier 667:Cavalier 630:May 1659 584:and the 522:Royalist 143:Plymouth 112:boroughs 35:for the 2315:Norfolk 2302:St Ives 2271:Harwich 2187:improve 1996:Turnout 1853:Turnout 155:burgage 106:History 44:Borough 29:Former 2544:  2517:25 May 2486:25 May 2460:25 May 2434:25 May 2408:25 May 2382:25 May 2176:, but 2071:Votes 2065:Party 1990:100.0 1962:100.0 1932:Votes 1926:Party 1737:Votes 1731:Party 590:Second 78:was a 2155:Notes 1847:50.0 1795:50.0 1767:50.0 1648:1830 1631:1825 1614:1820 1597:1806 1580:1799 1563:1796 1546:1790 1529:1788 1512:1787 1495:1784 1478:1781 1415:1774 1398:1771 1381:1761 1375:Whigs 1364:1754 1347:1747 1330:1741 1313:1740 1238:1728 1209:1727 1192:1724 1175:1722 1158:1721 1141:1721 1124:1717 1107:1715 1090:1710 1073:1705 1010:1698 993:1698 942:1694 925:1691 896:1690 816:1685 787:1681 736:1665 719:1662 690:1661 586:First 576:1653 545:1646 528:1641 98:as a 84:Devon 62:Seats 54:1584– 2542:ISBN 2519:2020 2488:2020 2462:2020 2436:2020 2410:2020 2384:2020 2147:hold 2144:Tory 2135:hold 2132:Tory 2108:Tory 2083:Tory 2041:hold 2038:Tory 1979:0.0 1944:Tory 1910:hold 1907:Tory 1898:hold 1895:Tory 1836:0.0 1824:Whig 1816:0.0 1804:Whig 1777:Tory 1749:Tory 1700:1832 1693:Tory 1676:Tory 1659:Tory 1642:Tory 1625:Tory 1608:Tory 1591:Tory 1574:Tory 1557:Tory 1540:Tory 1523:Tory 1506:Tory 1489:Tory 1472:Tory 1455:Whig 1443:Tory 1426:Whig 1409:Whig 1392:Whig 1358:Whig 1341:Whig 1324:Whig 1307:Whig 1295:Whig 1278:Whig 1261:Tory 1249:Whig 1232:Whig 1220:Whig 1203:Whig 1186:Whig 1169:Whig 1152:Whig 1135:Whig 1118:Whig 1101:Whig 1084:Whig 1067:Whig 1050:Whig 1038:Whig 1021:Whig 1004:Whig 987:Whig 970:Whig 953:Whig 936:Whig 919:Whig 907:Whig 890:Tory 873:Tory 856:Whig 839:Tory 827:Whig 810:Whig 798:Tory 781:Tory 764:Whig 637:Rump 588:and 443:Year 317:1604 184:and 126:and 56:1832 82:in 74:or 2626:: 2600:, 2590:, 2565:, 2510:. 2496:^ 2479:. 2453:. 2427:. 2401:. 2375:. 2233:, 2074:% 2024:c. 2009:c. 2001:c. 1987:7 1976:0 1957:7 1935:% 1881:c. 1866:c. 1858:c. 1844:9 1833:0 1813:0 1790:9 1762:9 1740:% 102:. 2550:. 2521:. 2490:. 2464:. 2438:. 2412:. 2386:. 2212:) 2206:( 2201:) 2197:( 2183:. 65:2

Index

borough constituency
House of Commons
Bere Alston
1832
parliamentary borough
Devon
Members of Parliament
House of Commons
Great Reform Act
rotten borough
boroughs
Elizabeth I
rotten borough
Marquess of Winchester
Lord Mountjoy
Bere Alston
Bere Ferris
Plymouth
Great Reform Act
burgage
Earls of Buckinghamshire
Duke of Northumberland
The Times
Lord Lovaine
Mr Blackett
Edward Phelips
(Sir) Charles Blount
Richard Spencer
Ferdinand Clarke
Sir Charles Blount

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