231:, a genre well-followed by American and British readers for several decades. Poe, however, made his Gothic stories more sophisticated, dramatizing terror by using more realistic images. This story is one of Poe's most violent. As the narrator looks at the box which he may subconsciously know contains his cousin's teeth, he asks himself, "Why... did the hairs of my head erect themselves on end, and the blood of my body become congealed within my veins?" Poe does not actually include the scene where the teeth are pulled out. The reader also knows that Egaeus was in a trance-like state at the time, incapable of responding to evidence that his cousin was still alive as he committed the gruesome act. Additionally, the story emphasizes that all 32 of her teeth were removed.
170:. The story is narrated by Egaeus, who is preparing to marry his cousin Berenice. He tends to fall into periods of intense focus, during which he seems to separate himself from the outside world. Berenice begins to deteriorate from an unnamed disease until only her teeth remain healthy. Egaeus obsesses over them. When Berenice is buried, he continues to contemplate her teeth. One day, he awakens with an uneasy feeling from a trance-like state and hears screams. A servant reports that Berenice's grave has been disturbed, and she is still alive. Beside Egaeus is a shovel, a poem about "visiting the grave of my beloved", and a box containing 32 teeth.
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angles. At one point, a servant tells him that
Berenice has died and shall be buried. When he next becomes aware, with an inexplicable terror, he finds a lamp and a small box in front of him. Another servant enters, reporting that a grave has been violated, and a shrouded disfigured body found, still alive. Egaeus finds that his clothes are covered in mud and blood, and he opens the box to find that it contains dental instruments and "thirty-two small, white and ivory-looking substances": Berenice's teeth.
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and "agile, graceful, and overflowing with energy." She is, however, an oppressed woman, having "spoke no word" throughout the story. Her only purpose, as with many of Poe's female characters, is to be beautiful and to die. Egaeus loses his interest in the full person of
Berenice as she gets sick; she becomes an object to analyze, not to admire. He dehumanizes her by describing "the" forehead of Berenice, rather than "her" forehead.
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in March 1835. Many readers were shocked by the violence in "Berenice" and complained to publisher Thomas W. White, leading to an edited version eventually being published in 1840. The four removed paragraphs describe a scene where Egaeus visits
Berenice before her burial and clearly sees that she is
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Egaeus and
Berenice are both representative characters. Egaeus, literally born in the library, represents intellectualism. He is a quiet, lonely man whose obsession only emphasizes his interest on thought and study. Berenice is a more physical character, described as "roaming carelessly through life"
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One afternoon, Egaeus sees
Berenice as he sits in the library. When she smiles, he focuses on her teeth. His obsession grips him, and for days he drifts in and out of awareness, constantly thinking about her teeth. He imagines himself holding the teeth and turning them over to examine them from all
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Poe disagreed with the complaints. A month after "Berenice" was published, he wrote to White saying that many magazines achieved fame because of similar stories. Whether in bad taste or not, he said it was his goal to be appreciated, and "to be appreciated you must be
382:." He admitted, "I allow that it approaches the very verge of bad taste – but I will not sin quite so egregiously again." Even so, Poe also emphasized that its final judgment should come not from the taste of the reading public but on the circulation of the magazine.
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219:" at the head of the text may be translated as: "My companions said to me, if I would visit the grave of my friend, I might somewhat alleviate my worries." This quotation is also seen by Egaeus in an open book towards the end of the story.
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The main theme lies in the question that Egaeus asks himself: "How is it that from beauty I have derived a type of unloveliness?" Poe also uses a character afflicted with monomania for the first time, a device he uses many times again.
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The final lines of the story are purposely protracted using a series of conjunctions connecting multiple clauses. The rhythm as well as the heavy accented consonant and long vowels sounds help unify the effect.
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contains reenactments of selected stories by Poe. One of them is based on "Berenice" and allows the player to experience the story from the alternating points of view of both Egaeus and
Berenice.
452:(Caedmon Records TC—1450). On the same LP Price also read "Morella" and "The Imp of the Perverse". All three Poe stories were re-issued in 2000 on the Harper Collins 5-CD set,
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My companions said to me, if I would visit the grave of my friend, I might somewhat alleviate my worries. I answered "could she be buried elsewhere than in my heart?"
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346:" – being buried alive is also very briefly mentioned in "How to Write a Blackwood Article" as a source of possible inspiration for The Signora Psyche Zenobia)
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directed and took the lead in his 1954 short film adaptation of "Berenice" entitled "Bérénice", filmed in 16 mm black and white with cinematography by
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Teeth are used symbolically in many of Poe's stories to symbolize mortality. Other uses include the "sepulchral and disgusting" horse's teeth in "
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The narrator Egaeus, a studious young man, grows up in a large, gloomy mansion with his cousin
Berenice. He suffers from a type of
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presented an adapted version of the story for its radio play "Berenice" as its
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on objects. Originally beautiful, Berenice suffers from an unspecified degenerative illness, of which periods of
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Dicebant mihi sodales si sepulchrum amicae visitarem, curas meas aliquantulum fore levatas.
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Dicebant mihi sodales si sepulchrum amicae visitarem, curas meas aliquantulum fore levatas
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Poe may have used the names of the two characters to call to mind the conventions of
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474:"Berenice" is one of the short stories incorporated into the 2023 miniseries
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Catalepsy (see also "The
Premature Burial", "The Fall of the House of Usher")
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Whalen, Terence. "Poe and the
American Publishing Industry" as collected in
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Incidentally, this is one of the few Poe stories whose narrator is named.
264:. Berenice's name (which means "bringer of victory") comes from a poem by
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Several often-repeated themes in Poe's works are found in this story:
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There was a low-budget film adaptation released to video in 2004.
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Dixi autem, an ideo aliud praeter hoc pectus habet sepulchrum?
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Works originally published in the Southern Literary Messenger
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if her husband returns from war safely. Egaeus may come from
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Mental illness (see also "The Fall of the House of Usher", "
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In "Berenice", Poe was following the popular traditions of
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From "The Works of Sir William Jones, Vol. 2", London 1799
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Issue 11 (September 1967) includes a comic adaptation by
44:"Berenice" as it appeared in its original published form.
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Weekes, Karen. "Poe's Feminine Ideal," as collected in
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Weekes, Karen. "Poe's feminine ideal," collected in
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Edgar A. Poe: Mournful and Never-ending Remembrance
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Edgar A. Poe: Mournful and Never-ending Remembrance
608:. New York City: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
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Edgar A. Poe: Mournful and Never-ending Remembrance
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Edgar A. Poe: Mournful and Never-ending Remembrance
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374:still alive as she moves her finger and smiles.
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498:From Ibn Zaiat. The second part of the poem is
1212:The System of Doctor Tarr and Professor Fether
587:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1987.
355:The System of Doctor Tarr and Professor Fether
995:The Unparalleled Adventure of One Hans Pfaall
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1198:The Thousand-and-Second Tale of Scheherazade
756:– Full Text of the first printing, from the
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315:The death of a beautiful woman (see also "
296:as a figure who fails to understand love.
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365:Publication history and critical response
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450:The Imp of the Perverse and Other Tales
448:performed "Berenice" on his 1975 album
1044:The Conversation of Eiros and Charmion
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1555:Edgar Allan Poe: Once Upon a Midnight
692:A Historical Guide to Edgar Allan Poe
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1347:Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque
1219:The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar
547:. Cooper Square Press, 1992. p. 77.
545:Edgar Allan Poe: His Life and Legacy
454:The Edgar Allan Poe Audio Collection
244:The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar
585:Poe, Death, and the Life of Writing
1505:Tales of Mystery & Imagination
669:. Harper Perennial, 1991. p. 110.
649:. Harper Perennial, 1991. p. 113.
567:. Harper Perennial, 1991. p. 114.
522:. Harper Perennial, 1991. p. 111.
16:Short story by Edgar Allan Poe
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1609:Short stories by Edgar Allan Poe
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284:had died attempting to kill the
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1419:Virginia Eliza Clemm Poe (wife)
714:at Internet Movie Database IMDb
1439:Rosalie Mackenzie Poe (sister)
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1030:The Fall of the House of Usher
477:The Fall of the House of Usher
340:The Fall of the House of Usher
334:Being buried alive (see also "
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1385:The Conchologist's First Book
1279:The Philosophy of Composition
1079:Never Bet the Devil Your Head
1065:The Murders in the Rue Morgue
329:The Philosophy of Composition
1539:The Loves of Edgar Allan Poe
1320:The Journal of Julius Rodman
1072:A Descent into the Maelström
1434:William Henry Poe (brother)
1265:The Philosophy of Furniture
1100:The Masque of the Red Death
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1107:The Mystery of Marie Rogêt
1339:Tamerlane and Other Poems
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160:, first published in the
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1114:The Pit and the Pendulum
1023:The Man That Was Used Up
1226:The Cask of Amontillado
1205:The Imp of the Perverse
1191:Some Words with a Mummy
1016:The Devil in the Belfry
336:The Cask of Amontillado
1459:National Historic Site
1429:David Poe Jr. (father)
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960:The Duc de L'Omelette
272:promises her hair to
1599:Horror short stories
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1293:Eureka: A Prose Poem
1286:The Poetic Principle
1184:The Purloined Letter
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1058:The Man of the Crowd
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645:Silverman, Kenneth.
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518:Silverman, Kenneth.
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344:The Premature Burial
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865:The City in the Sea
351:The Tell-Tale Heart
156:by American writer
68:Original title
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1482:In popular culture
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1574:(2022 film)
1566:(2012 film)
1558:(2004 play)
1550:(1951 film)
1542:(1942 film)
1534:(1915 film)
1526:(1909 film)
1499:Poe Toaster
1449:Poe Cottage
1331:Collections
935:Annabel Lee
436:Norman Rose
430:, starring
424:Himan Brown
392:Eric Rohmer
386:Adaptations
266:Callimachus
107:Publication
101:short story
28:Short story
1588:Categories
1515:Portrayals
1465:The Stylus
1444:Poe Museum
754:"Berenice"
736:26 October
484:References
139:March 1835
129:Periodical
62:Wikisource
22:"Berenice"
1563:The Raven
1531:The Raven
928:The Bells
900:The Raven
844:Al Aaraaf
837:Tamerlane
459:The 1995
390:Director
274:Aphrodite
199:catalepsy
191:monomania
187:obsessive
175:Messenger
1467:magazine
1366:Politian
1288:" (1846)
1281:" (1846)
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1240:Hop-Frog
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983:" (1835)
981:Berenice
976:" (1833)
969:" (1832)
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921:Eldorado
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888:" (1843)
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867:" (1831)
860:" (1831)
858:To Helen
853:" (1829)
846:" (1829)
839:" (1827)
775:LibriVox
770:Berenice
712:Berenice
286:Minotaur
270:Berenice
248:Hop-Frog
223:Analysis
213:epigraph
147:Berenice
94:Genre(s)
86:Language
1412:Related
988:Morella
967:Bon-Bon
907:Ulalume
893:Eulalie
731:Netflix
321:Morella
282:Theseus
262:tragedy
149:" is a
127:Print (
89:English
78:Country
1404:(1849)
1396:(1844)
1388:(1839)
1369:(1835)
1350:(1840)
1342:(1827)
1323:(1840)
1315:(1837)
1304:Novels
1296:(1848)
1250:Essays
1002:Ligeia
886:Lenore
760:, 1835
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317:Ligeia
278:Aegeus
195:fixate
98:Horror
1492:music
1472:Death
1377:Other
945:Tales
828:Poems
595:p. 79
294:Egeus
210:Latin
151:short
1358:Play
738:2023
696:ISBN
671:ISBN
651:ISBN
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610:ISBN
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