1257:
772:
914:
667:
1205:
1245:
187:
57:
1796:
1229:
975:
101:
1685:
82:
72:
1217:
1150:
1114:
1166:
167:
1130:
108:
555:
633:
in 1918, the Polish population made efforts to reintegrate the town with Poland. In
January 1919, the Germans sent a unit of 120 soldiers to the town to prevent the outbreak of a Polish uprising. Local activist Tomasz Rogala, who co-founded a secret Polish independence organization, went to the peace
729:
in the more-eastern part of German-occupied Poland. The expulsions continued until March 1944. Among the expellees was Tomasz Rogala, who returned to Kościerzyna after the war, and in the following decades was commemorated with a monument. Poles who refused to sign the
601:
of Poland, but few managed to cross the
Prussian-Russian border, while many were imprisoned by Prussians. Around 1900, the town had one Protestant church, one Catholic church, a synagogue, a high school, an academy for school teachers, a factory for the production of
495:
The history of the town dates back to the end of the 13th century. The oldest known mention comes from a document from 1284. In 1346 it was granted municipal rights, and in 1398 the settlement obtained the status of a town. The town's name comes from the
397:
593:, in the United States, beginning in 1859. Despite Germanisation policies, the town was a center of Polish activity in the 19th century. In 1863, volunteers set out from the town to fight in the Polish
430:
1388:
1256:
2141:
1646:
1762:
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2156:
2151:
761:
582:
533:
1228:
928:
525:
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544:
513:
456:
1513:
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from the town and the surrounding area. About 600 Poles were murdered in the nearby forest, and some were deported to concentration camps.
1865:
1830:
2161:
1860:
1845:
1825:
1639:
922:
1970:
1755:
771:
702:
521:
2030:
1945:
1445:
1423:
551:, it was completely burned down once more. During the years 1646, 1663 and 1669 it partly burned down, and in 1709 again, entirely.
2120:
2080:
721:
Between
November 6 and 22, 1939, the Germans expelled 2,000 Poles, who were first deported to the temporary concentration camp in
2045:
2040:
2005:
1875:
543:
The town suffered many times from fire. In 1463 it was first plundered and thereafter burned down completely by Poles during the
100:
1244:
2110:
1920:
81:
1619:
2146:
1632:
1585:
1567:
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1204:
2105:
1895:
1855:
1748:
509:
2010:
1905:
1190:
1100:
517:
325:
1795:
71:
983:
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in the interbellum contributed to the prosperity of Kościerzyna, as the town gained a modern railway connection with
611:
558:
666:
1980:
1915:
913:
606:, several breweries, a refinery, various mills, agriculture and forestry. In the late 19th and early 20th century
56:
1332:
566:
589:, many families from Kościerzyna, such as the Mrozeks, the Pellowskis and the Eichmans emigrated to the area of
698:
423:
353:
343:
1084:(born 1882–1951) Co founder (Code name Major Rys) of the WW2 secret military organization Kashubian Griffin.
1064:
956:
1890:
754:
643:
639:
452:
192:
179:
1216:
638:, where he demanded to include the town in reborn Poland. Kościerzyna was finally reintegrated with the
578:
304:
1659:
962:
742:, some were tortured to death, or murdered, while their families were deported to concentration camps.
448:
204:
974:
714:
In the first weeks of the occupation, in
September 1939, the Germans arrested and imprisoned numerous
1771:
1709:
1442:
Wysiedlenia ludności polskiej z okupowanych ziem polskich włączonych do III Rzeszy w latach 1939-1945
1081:
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407:
45:
1910:
1880:
1352:
1054:
540:. Kościerzyna was a small town, whose inhabitants made a living from trade, crafts and farming.
1960:
1509:
1449:
1069:
745:
Despite this, the Poles managed to organize an underground resistance movement, including the
598:
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1340:
2090:
1950:
1820:
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1699:
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1072:(born 1993), Polish volleyball player, a member of Poland men's national volleyball team
2065:
1990:
1955:
1835:
1170:
1533:
2135:
2085:
1900:
1850:
1714:
1420:
Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion
1007:
989:
715:
694:
655:
607:
529:
1975:
1719:
1704:
1075:
1026:
1001:
765:
690:
682:
671:
670:
Monument to local Poles who died in the fights for freedom and independence during
574:
2000:
1925:
1810:
1304:
1582:
1564:
1546:
2050:
2015:
1985:
1840:
1036:
758:
630:
480:
1624:
1023:(1876–1938), Kashubian writer, poet, journalist, editor, activist and physician
2095:
2070:
1995:
1940:
1060:
732:
635:
497:
144:
131:
2100:
2020:
1965:
651:
295:
472:
2115:
2060:
2055:
2035:
1935:
1870:
1815:
1134:
1118:
436:
2025:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1122:
1113:
1063:(born 1991), Paralympic athlete from Poland, represented Poland at the
1039:(born 1963), Polish former racing cyclist, won the 1986 Tour de Pologne
738:
554:
537:
505:
447:, with 23,327 inhabitants as of June 2023. It has been the capital of
17:
1930:
1885:
1235:
1174:
1165:
986:(c.1673–1728), Polish aristocrat, politician and a military commander
647:
444:
321:
300:
199:
172:
1740:
749:
secret military organization. In
January 1945, a German-perpetrated
1655:
1138:
1129:
973:
912:
770:
722:
665:
553:
211:
1611:
1508:(in Polish). Malbork: Muzeum Miasta Malborka. pp. 102, 109.
1534:
367:
1744:
1628:
1593:
1504:
Kaszuba, Sylwia. "Marsz 1945". In
Grudziecka, Beata (ed.).
1565:
See an article with photos describing the lake (in Polish)
1547:
Interesting article with photos on this museum (in Polish)
577:, where it remained until 1919. The town was subjected to
573:. It was administratively in the newly formed province of
943:
Holy
Trinity church, Sanctuary of Our Lady of Kościerzyna
937:(Market Square) filled with colourful historic townhouses
697:
were subjected to persecution, murders, deportations to
1378:, 6th edition, Vol. 2, Leipzig and Vienna 1906, p. 656.
471:, approximately 50 kilometres (31 miles) south-west of
1803:
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32:
1057:(born 1987), Polish footballer, over 200 pro games
1051:(born 1983), Polish footballer, over 200 pro games
1045:(born 1978), Polish professional heavyweight boxer
1389:"Co Tadeusz Pogoda robił w sobotę w Kościerzynie"
1353:"First Settlement in Winona: 1859 – Bambenek.org"
1337:Volständige Topographie des Königreichs Preußen
998:(1832–1908), German physician and archaeologist
618:("People's Bank"), and the Kashubian newspaper
37:
1095:List of twin towns and sister cities in Poland
1029:(1882–1962), German jurist, politician of the
1004:(1844–1912), German physician and pediatrician
925:(railway museum) located at Towarowa 7 Street.
1756:
1640:
1010:(1875–1945), German gymnast, competed at the
610:founded various organizations, including the
8:
479:and 190 km (118 mi) south-west of
524:again. Administratively it was part of the
2142:Cities and towns in Pomeranian Voivodeship
1763:
1749:
1741:
1647:
1633:
1625:
483:, at a height of 163 m (535 ft)
29:
642:in January 1920. The construction of the
629:After Poland regained independence after
1470:"Kościerzyna. Rogala przy nowym skwerze"
1105:
783:
512:, until, in 1310, it was annexed by the
1273:
1200:
361:
351:
331:
293:
272:
264:
251:
238:
222:
159:
124:
93:
65:
53:
27:Place in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
1527:
1525:
1299:
1297:
622:began publishing. Writer and activist
514:Monastic State of the Teutonic Knights
1506:Stalag XX B: historia nieopowiedziana
1328:
1326:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
708:Nazi crimes against the Polish nation
422:
389:
341:
310:
285:
277:
256:
243:
230:
209:
197:
177:
7:
2157:Populated riverside places in Poland
2152:Populated lakeshore places in Poland
1435:
1433:
917:Regional museum at the Market Square
508:". Kościerzyna was part of medieval
261:15.83 km (6.11 sq mi)
1376:Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
107:
736:were arrested and tortured by the
536:. It was the seat of local Polish
25:
1262:Church of the Lord's Resurrection
946:Church of the Lord's Resurrection
768:the town was restored to Poland.
455:since 1999; previously it was in
1794:
1683:
1255:
1243:
1227:
1215:
1203:
1164:
1148:
1128:
1112:
978:Stanisław Ernest Denhoff, c.1713
923:Skansen Parowozownia Kościerzyna
685:, between 1939 and 1945, it was
612:"Sokół" Polish Gymnastic Society
569:in 1772 the town was annexed by
559:"Sokół" Polish Gymnastic Society
185:
165:
106:
99:
80:
70:
55:
764:passed through the town. After
1339:. Part II, Marienwerder 1789,
528:, located in the provinces of
520:, the town became part of the
1:
780:Number of inhabitants by year
1779:Seat (not part of the gmina)
549:Polish–Swedish War (1626–29)
518:Second Peace of Thorn (1466)
1395:(in Polish). Archived from
1078:(born 1994), Polish athlete
992:(1914–2000), leading priest
901:
893:
885:
877:
869:
861:
853:
845:
837:
829:
821:
813:
805:
797:
290:1,500/km (3,800/sq mi)
2178:
2162:Kashubian-American history
1620:Twin cities of Kościerzyna
1440:Wardzyńska, Maria (2017).
1418:Wardzyńska, Maria (2009).
1107:
1092:
757:prisoners-of-war from the
1792:
1681:
1494:Wardzyńska (2017), p. 113
1476:(in Polish). 20 July 2012
1333:Johann Friedrich Goldbeck
1191:Kościerzyna (PKP station)
929:Muzeum Ziemi Kościerskiej
567:First Partition of Poland
125:
94:
66:
54:
1583:Article on the Sanctuary
1234:Retro train "Costerina"
984:Stanisław Ernest Denhoff
699:Nazi concentration camps
626:was active in the town.
269:150 m (490 ft)
1916:Kościerzyna-Wybudowanie
1444:(in Polish). Warszawa:
1422:(in Polish). Warszawa:
1089:International relations
1065:2012 Summer Paralympics
411:
38:
979:
918:
776:
674:
644:Polish Coal Trunk-Line
640:Second Polish Republic
562:
547:. In 1626, during the
526:Pomeranian Voivodeship
453:Pomeranian Voivodeship
419:
391:[kɔɕt͡ɕɛˈʐɨna]
977:
916:
774:
669:
557:
463:Geographical location
313: • Summer (
1981:Nowa Wieś Kościerska
1531:Michael Rademacher:
1021:Aleksander Majkowski
1016:1900 Summer Olympics
957:Kaszubia Kościerzyna
624:Aleksander Majkowski
581:policies, including
287: • Density
1891:Kaliska Kościerskie
1730:Gmina Stara Kiszewa
1594:Sanctuary's website
1031:Free City of Danzig
909:Tourist attractions
775:Holy Trinity church
545:Thirteen Years' War
459:from 1975 to 1998.
141: /
2147:Kościerzyna County
2076:Wdzydze Kiszewskie
1725:Gmina Nowa Karczma
1660:Kościerzyna County
1588:2008-09-11 at the
1570:2008-09-15 at the
1552:2008-06-25 at the
1309:Koscierzyna.gda.pl
980:
965:- finswimming club
919:
777:
747:Pomeranian Griffin
727:General Government
725:, and then to the
679:invasion of Poland
675:
587:Kashubian diaspora
571:Kingdom of Prussia
563:
467:Kościerzyna is in
457:Gdańsk Voivodeship
449:Kościerzyna County
279: • Total
258: • Total
245: • Mayor
2129:
2128:
1772:Gmina Kościerzyna
1738:
1737:
1710:Gmina Kościerzyna
1612:Municipal website
1515:978-83-950992-2-9
1455:978-83-8098-174-4
1399:on 3 October 2020
1341:pp. 66–67, no. 5.
1305:"Historia Miasta"
1182:
1181:
970:Notable residents
963:Manta Kościerzyna
931:(regional museum)
906:
905:
614:, reading rooms,
599:Russian Partition
591:Winona, Minnesota
522:Kingdom of Poland
443:region, northern
424:[ˈbɛʁɛnt]
380:
379:
219:
145:54.117°N 17.983°E
16:(Redirected from
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1821:Czarne Pustkowie
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681:, which started
595:January Uprising
469:Gdańsk Pomerania
441:Gdańsk Pomerania
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1590:Wayback Machine
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1474:Koscierski.info
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1055:Seweryn Kiełpin
1043:Marcin Rekowski
972:
959:- football club
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485:above sea level
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435:) is a town in
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1448:. p. 49.
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1070:Sławomir Stolc
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534:Greater Poland
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2143:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2091:Wielki Podleś
2089:
2087:
2086:Wielki Klincz
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1951:Małe Stawiska
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1851:Fingrowa Huta
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1797:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1766:
1761:
1759:
1754:
1752:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1715:Gmina Liniewo
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1686:
1676:(urban gmina)
1675:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1650:
1645:
1643:
1638:
1636:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1511:
1507:
1500:
1497:
1491:
1488:
1475:
1471:
1465:
1462:
1457:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1421:
1414:
1411:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1372:
1369:
1358:
1354:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1267:
1258:
1253:
1246:
1241:
1238:- Kościerzyna
1237:
1230:
1225:
1218:
1213:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1102:
1096:
1088:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1049:Rafał Kosznik
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1008:Gustav Flatow
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
990:Hilary Jastak
988:
985:
982:
981:
976:
969:
964:
961:
958:
955:
954:
950:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
920:
915:
908:
898:
897:
890:
889:
882:
881:
874:
873:
866:
865:
858:
857:
850:
849:
842:
841:
834:
833:
826:
825:
818:
817:
810:
809:
802:
801:
794:
793:
789:
786:
785:
779:
773:
769:
767:
763:
760:
756:
752:
748:
743:
741:
740:
735:
734:
728:
724:
719:
717:
712:
710:
709:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
673:
668:
661:
659:
657:
656:Upper Silesia
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
632:
627:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
600:
596:
592:
588:
585:. During the
584:
583:Germanisation
580:
576:
572:
568:
560:
556:
552:
550:
546:
541:
539:
535:
531:
530:Royal Prussia
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
490:
488:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
462:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
431:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
398:
392:
384:
375:
365:
357:
355:
347:
345:
335:
327:
323:
320:
316:
306:
302:
299:
297:
289:
281:
268:
260:
247:
234:
226:
218:(urban gmina)
215:
213:
206:
203:
201:
194:
183:
181:
174:
163:
154:
126:Coordinates:
102:
83:
73:
58:
47:
40:
31:
19:
1976:Nowa Kiszewa
1971:Nowa Karczma
1785:
1720:Gmina Lipusz
1705:Gmina Karsin
1693:Rural gminas
1673:
1578:
1560:
1542:
1532:
1505:
1499:
1490:
1478:. Retrieved
1473:
1464:
1441:
1419:
1413:
1401:. Retrieved
1397:the original
1393:Czas Świecia
1392:
1383:
1375:
1371:
1360:. Retrieved
1357:bambenek.org
1356:
1347:
1336:
1313:. Retrieved
1308:
1098:
1076:Patryk Dobek
1027:Hugo Neumann
1002:Oswald Kohts
940:Lake Gałęźne
934:
766:World War II
744:
737:
731:
720:
713:
706:
691:Nazi Germany
683:World War II
676:
672:World War II
662:World War II
628:
619:
615:
575:West Prussia
564:
542:
516:. After the
501:
494:
466:
382:
381:
370:.koscierzyna
227:13th century
216:Kościerzyna
86:Coat of arms
2066:Wąglikowice
2051:Sycowa Huta
1991:Nowy Podleś
1986:Nowy Klincz
1961:Mały Podleś
1956:Mały Klincz
1846:Dobrogoszcz
1786:Kościerzyna
1674:Kościerzyna
1617:(in Polish)
1609:(in Polish)
1592:. See also
1311:(in Polish)
1250:Marketplace
1037:Marek Kulas
1014:and at the
759:Stalag XX-B
751:death march
631:World War I
616:Bank Ludowy
579:anti-Polish
481:Kaliningrad
383:Kościerzyna
333:Postal code
232:Town rights
224:Established
205:Kościerzyna
180:Voivodeship
148: /
114:Kościerzyna
61:Marketplace
34:Kościerzyna
2136:Categories
2096:Wieprznica
2071:Wawrzynowo
1901:Kłobuczyno
1866:Gościeradz
1362:2017-07-21
1268:References
1093:See also:
1061:Daniel Pek
1033:and writer
733:Volksliste
703:expulsions
677:After the
636:Versailles
498:Old Polish
412:Kòscérzëna
404:Pomeranian
354:Car plates
274:Population
240:Government
193:Pomeranian
39:Kòscérzëna
2101:Wierzysko
2031:Skoczkowo
2021:Rotembark
2001:Owśniczka
1966:Niedamowo
1946:Ludwikowo
1926:Kula Młyn
1826:Częstkowo
1811:Będominek
1210:City Hall
806:over 600
652:Bydgoszcz
414:; former
408:Kashubian
344:Area code
296:Time zone
266:Elevation
46:Kashubian
2116:Zielenin
2061:Szludron
2056:Szenajda
2046:Stawiska
2041:Smolniki
2036:Skorzewo
1936:Loryniec
1921:Kruszyna
1876:Grzybowo
1871:Gostomie
1841:Dębrzyno
1836:Dębogóry
1831:Dąbrówka
1816:Czarlina
1804:Villages
1586:Archived
1568:Archived
1550:Archived
1185:See also
1135:El Padul
762:POW camp
687:occupied
538:starosts
502:kościerz
437:Kashubia
2121:Złotowo
2111:Zabrody
2026:Sarnowy
1996:Owśnice
1941:Łubiana
1856:Garczyn
1537:(2006).
1197:Gallery
1159:Ukraine
1155:Pryluky
1123:Germany
1101:twinned
902:23,196
894:22,663
886:18,664
878:15,100
870:10,900
790:Number
739:Gestapo
597:in the
565:In the
506:thicket
491:History
477:Tricity
387:Polish:
363:Website
161:Country
136:17°59′E
2106:Wygoda
2081:Wętfie
2006:Piekło
1931:Lizaki
1886:Juszki
1656:Gminas
1512:
1452:
1236:Gdynia
1175:France
1103:with:
951:Sports
862:8,385
854:6,500
846:4,910
838:4,299
830:4.238
822:4,138
814:1,592
755:Allied
701:, and
648:Gdynia
510:Poland
473:Gdańsk
445:Poland
420:Berent
416:German
348:+48 58
282:23,327
200:County
190:
173:Poland
170:
133:54°7′N
42:
18:Berent
1906:Korne
1896:Kania
1861:Gołuń
1480:9 May
1403:9 May
1315:9 May
1139:Spain
1119:Cölbe
935:Rynek
787:Year
723:Wysin
716:Poles
705:(see
695:Poles
608:Poles
604:snuff
500:word
322:UTC+2
301:UTC+1
212:Gmina
2011:Plon
1667:Seat
1510:ISBN
1482:2020
1450:ISBN
1405:2020
1317:2020
1012:1896
899:2003
891:1990
883:1980
875:1970
867:1960
859:1943
851:1920
843:1900
835:1890
827:1880
819:1875
811:1831
803:1784
798:602
795:1772
654:and
620:Gryf
532:and
475:and
406:and
372:.gda
326:CEST
253:Area
235:1398
76:Flag
2016:Puc
1658:of
1446:IPN
1424:IPN
753:of
711:).
689:by
451:in
439:in
374:.pl
368:www
358:GKS
315:DST
305:CET
2138::
1524:^
1472:.
1432:^
1391:.
1355:.
1335::
1325:^
1307:.
1276:^
1173:,
1157:,
1137:,
1121:,
693:.
658:.
650:,
487:.
418::
410::
402:;
1764:e
1757:t
1750:v
1648:e
1641:t
1634:v
1518:.
1484:.
1458:.
1407:.
1365:.
1319:.
385:(
328:)
324:(
317:)
307:)
303:(
48:)
44:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
