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Berit Brogaard

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401:'s classic experiment in which a 3 x 3 array of letters was briefly flashed to the test subjects. Most subjects said that they were aware of all the letters, even though they could report only about half of them. To test whether the subjects were right, Sperling used a tone after the presentation of the stimulus to signal which row the subjects should report (high tone = top row, medium tone = middle row and low tone = the bottom row). The subjects were able to name the letters in the indicated row but they were unable to report any other numbers. The fact that the subjects were able to report any signaled row indicates that they were phenomenally conscious of all the rows but did not have access consciousness to all of them. But suppose we were to flash a 4 x 4 array of letters, then a 5 x 5 array of letters, then 6 x 6 array of letters, and so on, to subjects in an experiment. In that case, it would naturally become harder and harder for them to report the rows as the array became increasingly more complicated. There would, however, be no precise cut-off at which the subjects would go from being weakly conscious to not being weakly conscious of all the rows. 410:
are contents and propositions in the full sense. This project involves a thorough analysis of how we talk about and retain mental states over time, an examination of how the phenomenology of mental states bear on the content of mental states, an analysis of how we pass on information in temporally extended conversations, and a revival of a-priorian-tense logic. The view suggests a broader view according to which some types of representation have a determinate truth-value only relative to features about the subject who does the representing. If this view is right, successful semantic representation requires an eye on our own position in the world. Brogaard has also offered well known philosophical accounts of moral permissibility, anti-realism, and knowledge-how.
345:. Her team, which consists of colleagues from the Brogaard Lab for Multisensory Research, and the Visual Awareness and Cognition Group, Brain Research Unit, Low Temperature Laboratory, Aalto University School of Science, Finland, has completed a series of studies on Jason Padgett, who has acquired savant syndrome and acquired synesthesia. Padgett was mugged in 2002. He was hit on his head and developed a form of synesthesia and savant syndrome. Certain objects and mathematical formulas trigger synesthetic mathematical fractals in him. He is the first to hand-draw mathematical fractals, an ability he acquired after the incident. 432:
analysis of how we talk about and retain mental states over time, an examination of how the phenomenology of mental states bear on the content of mental states, an analysis of how we pass on information in temporally extended conversations, and a revival of a Priorian tense logic. Her view suggests a broader view according to which some types of representation have a determinate truth-value only relative to features about the subject who does the representing. If this view is right, successful semantic representation requires an eye on our own position in the world.
31: 374:, one of the most common forms of synesthesia. Using a novel visual search paradigm to examine whether synesthetic colors guide the subject's attention to the location of the target they found that synesthetic experience requires selective attention to occur. In light of this they propose a new long term potentiation model for grapheme-color projector synesthesia. 364:(TMS). In the TMS study, Padgett was shown formulas and asked to rate his synesthetic sensation on a scale 1–10, relative to his "baseline" percept (i.e. without TMS). They applied TMS over the brain areas that were activated in the fMRI scan with the formulas that give rise to synesthetic experiences and found the TMS modulated two central areas. 483:'s sense. In her view, personal hatred is thus akin to paradigm reactive attitudes like blame, resentment, and indignation. Unlike personal hatred, she argues, hatred directed toward groups (e.g., anti-Black hatred, misogyny, and hatred toward members of the LGBTQ+ community) is never morally defensible. Brogaard then examines legal theorist 300:. Since then she has written about 300 popular articles on brain intervention and emotional regulation. She has also co-authored a breakup program with counselor and relationship expert Catherine Behan entitled The Breakup Cleanse. Brogaard's research regarding relationships has been featured in publications like 409:
Brogaard is also a well known contributor to the philosophy of language. Brogaard's book, Transient Truths provides the first book-length exposition and defense of temporalism, the view that contents can change their truth-values along with changes in the world. Brogaard argues that temporal contents
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where she addresses physiological components to having people one is romantically interested in not responding, or responding apathetically to their text messages. Additionally, she has written about other contemporary social dynamics such as how to handle the consequences of work-place gossip, using
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have in common is that through practice, injury, an innate brain disorder, or even more unusual circumstances, they have managed to gain a degree of conscious access to the brain's innate potent processing power. Delving into the neurological underpinnings of savant syndrome, the authors reveal how
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Brogaard argues that love is an emotion; that it can be, at turns, both rational and irrational; and that it can be manifested in degrees. We can love one person more than another and we can love a person a little or a lot or not at all and love is not always something we consciously feel. However,
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of a subject, one neuron at a time in an arbitrary fashion. Plausibly such an individual would proceed slowly from perceiving her surroundings normally to perceiving them unconsciously. In this process, the brightness of the perceived content would gradually decrease until a point at which it would
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Brogaard argues that perceptual experiences have representational contents. She bases her argument on a linguistic analysis of what we mean when we say that an object appears or looks a certain way to the perceiver. Brogaard then argues on the basis of her analysis of "looks" and "seemings" that
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studies in Finland, Brogaard's team found uni-lateral left-side activity in the parietal and frontal areas when Padgett is exposed to well-formed mathematical formulas that give rise to synesthetic fractals in him and bi-lateral activation when he is exposed to nonsense formulas or formulas that
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provides a book-length exposition and defense of temporalism, the philosophical theory that the contents of propositions can change their truth-values along with changes in the world. Brogaard argues that temporal contents are contents and propositions in the full sense. The project involves an
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In the area of philosophy of mind, Brogaard is the first to provide a thorough analysis of perceptual words such as 'look', 'sound', 'feel', 'taste', 'smell', 'seem', 'appear', 'see' and 'hear'. She argues that perceptual reports containing these words reflect the content of perception.
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2005 Europa Publications, - Page 218 "BROGAARD-PEDERSEN,. Berit. Oskar. ; PhD Researcher, Writer and Poet; b. 28 Aug. 1970, Copenhagen, Denmark. ... Publications: Danskere til Salg, 1991; Livet I lysthuset, 1992; Solnedgangens Orange Born, 1994; Handen der fandt ud af
487:'s argument for the view that the harm in hate speech lies in its defamatory nature. She argues that this account is unable to accommodate the harm of hate speech that lacks truth-conditions (e.g., a hateful question). She argues that philosopher 278:
She has been President of the Southern Society for Philosophy and Psychology and was the first female President of the Central States Philosophical Association. Brogaard is also a Danish-language poet. She is co-editor of the
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Brogaard has also contributed to the topic of whether there are unconscious perceptual processes, arguing that cases of blindsight and visual for action involve unconscious perceptual processes.
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Brogaard is also the first researcher to show that consciousness comes in degrees and that there can be borderline cases of consciousness. Imagine a case where we slowly destroy the primary
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Her academic and popular work has been featured in, among other places, A Report of the President's Council on Bioethics - Washington D.C. 2004, Danish National Radio,
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Brogaard explores the moral psychology of personal and group hatred. She argues that personal hatred that can sometimes serve as a reactive attitude to wrongdoing, in
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perceptual experiences are representational states rather than perceptual relations of direct acquaintance between the perceiver and some external-world fact.
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The results establish for the first time that synesthetic imagery may be generated in areas of the brain not normally used for the creation of visual imagery.
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Brogaard and co-author Kristian Marlow argue that our brains constantly process a huge amount of information below our awareness, and what individuals with
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Overgaard, Morten; GrĂĽnbaum, Thor (1 December 2011). "Consciousness and modality: On the possible preserved visual consciousness in blindsight subjects".
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Damschen, G; Gómez-Lobo, A; Schönecker, D (April 2006). "Sixteen days? A reply to B. Smith and B. Brogaard on the beginning of human individuals".
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Brogaard is furthermore the first to develop a dynamic two-dimensional semantics that can account for cognitive significance in a dynamic setting.
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Seeing and Saying: The Language of Perception and the Representational View of Experience : Berit Brogaard: 9780190495251: Amazon.com: Books
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love—like other emotions, both conscious and unconscious—is subject to rational control, and falling in or out of it can be a deliberate choice.
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Synesthesia: An experience of the third kind?. In: Consciousness Inside and Out: Phenomenology, Neuroscience, and the Nature of Experience
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The Superhuman Mind: Free the Genius in Your Brain: Berit Brogaard PhD PhD, Kristian Marlow MA MA: 9781594633683: Amazon.com: Books
1523: 2418: 236:. From an early age, she excelled at physics, mathematics, and biology, eventually completing her undergraduate education at the 1315: 1203: 937: 2196:
On Romantic Love: Simple Truths about a Complex Emotion (Philosophy in Action): Berit Brogaard: 9780199370733: Amazon.com: Books
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we can acquire some of these skills ourselves—from perfect pitch and lightning fast math skills to supercharged creativity.
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as her supervisor. She was a postdoctoral fellow at the Centre for Consciousness and the Philosophy Program directed by
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Amazon.com: Transient Truths: An Essay in the Metaphysics of Propositions (9780199796908): Berit Brogaard: Books
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The LTP Model for Grapheme-Color Binding in Synesthesia. In: Sensory Integration and the Unity of Consciousness
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Stupid People Deserve What They Get': The Effects of Personality Assessment on Judgments of Intentional Action
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to handle undesirable work environments, and common emotional warning signs between relationship partners.
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Hatred: Understanding Our Most Dangerous Emotion : Berit Brogaard: 9780190084448: Amazon.com: Books
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SCHAFFER, JONATHAN (1 March 2009). "Knowing the Answer Redux: Replies to Brogaard and Kallestrup".
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under the direction of Thue Schwartz at University of Copenhagen and the Danish National Hospital.
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Since 2009 Brogaard has worked as a freelance writer for many popular media outlets, including
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Perceptual Content and Monadic Truth: On Cappelen and Hawthorne's Relativism and Monadic Truth
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Upon completion of her degrees in Copenhagen she studied linguistics and philosophy at the
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Brogaard, Berit (9 Jan 2012). "Non-visual consciousness and visual images in blindsight".
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Moretti, Luca (2008). "Brogaard and Salerno on antirealism and the conditional fallacy".
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Jenkins, C.S.; Nolan, Daniel (1 September 2010). "Maximising, Satisficing and Context*".
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Seeing and Saying: The Language of Perception and the Representational View of Experience
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Seeing and Saying: The Language of Perception and the Representational View of Experience
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and perceptual reports. She is professor of philosophy and runs a perception lab at the
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Baker, Carl (2012). "Indexical contextualism and the challenges from disagreement".
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Autobiographical interview with Brogaard at What Is It Like to Be a Philosopher?
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Rosenkranz, Sven (1 March 2008). "Knowability, Closure, and Anti-Realism".
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Brogaard, Berit (2009). "Strong representationalism and centered content".
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with a bachelor's degree in linguistics and philosophy. She then studied
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as a gateway to hidden areas of the brain; left-brain activation during
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Against and for Ethical Naturalism Or: How Not To "Naturalize" Ethics
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Francén, Ragnar (2010). "No deep disagreement for new relativists".
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Are Conscious States Conscious in Virtue of Representing Themselves?
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Brogaard's lab has also studied the cognitive mechanisms underlying
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There is something about Mary: Princess Diaries – Hello Magazine
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Rosenkranz, S. (1 January 2004). "Fitch back in action again?".
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Binderup, Lars (1 July 2008). "Brogaard's Moral Contextualism".
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ENR // AgencyND // University of Notre Dame (11 December 2012).
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The Superhuman Mind: True Tales of Extraordinary Mental Ability
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be unclear whether the perception counted as weakly conscious.
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from 2007 to 2009, and her first tenure-track position was at
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Conscious Vision for Action Vs. Unconscious Vision for Action
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Transient Truths: An Essay in the Metaphysics of Propositions
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Transient Truths: An Essay in the Metaphysics of Propositions
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Context and Content: Pragmatics in Two-Dimensional Semantics
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Interview with Brogaard by relation expert Catherine Behan
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On Romantic Love: Simple Truths about a Complex Emotion
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On Romantic Love: Simple Truths About a Complex Emotion
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Björnsson, Gunnar; Finlay, Stephen (1 October 2010).
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Academic staff of the Australian National University
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Harvard University Press. 6 October 2014. 807:New APPS: Art, Politics, Philosophy, Science 507:A partial list of publications by Brogaard: 182:(born August 28, 1970) is a Danish–American 2219:Brogaard, Berit; Marlow, Kristian (2015). 1769:"Moral Contextualism and Moral Relativism" 269:Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville 29: 18: 2127: 2020: 353:don't give rise to synesthetic fractals. 2499:University of Missouri–St. Louis faculty 2387:Brogaard Lab for Multisensory Perception 2108:Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 867:Central States Philosophical Association 745:, Keith Allan and Kasia Jaszczolt, eds. 2474:Consciousness researchers and theorists 2407:Lovesick Love – Brogaard's popular blog 1720:"Is Conscious a Gradable Adjective.pdf" 1223: 1221: 759: 689:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010 337:Brogaard is best known for her work on 16:Danish–American philosopher (born 1970) 1838:The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 1704:Deroy, Ophelia (2013). Brown R (ed.). 1411:Brogaard Lab for Multisensory Research 1270:"Man Becomes Genius After Head Injury" 1228:Mosbergen, Dominique (30 April 2012). 789:Brogaard Lab for Multisensory Research 697:, forthcoming in Philosophical Studies 2514:Danish emigrants to the United States 1873:"Metaethical Contextualism Defended*" 1162:Alex Heuer; Mary Edwards; Don Marsh. 358:Functional magnetic resonance imaging 7: 1752:Pacific Division of the APA (2013). 803:"New APPS Interview: Berit Brogaard" 765: 763: 685:, forthcoming in Mohan Matthen, ed. 356:They re-tested the results from the 2402:Lemmings – Brogaard's academic blog 2292:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 1306:Edgington, Katy (2 November 2012). 1254:"Case Study of Accidental Genius". 2454:21st-century American philosophers 2449:20th-century American philosophers 14: 2429:Interview with Brogaard in WhoHub 2397:Berit Brogaard’s curriculum vitae 878:International Who's Who in Poetry 705:, forthcoming in David Sosa, ed. 362:transcranial magnetic stimulation 2173:. Oxford University Press, USA. 2120:10.1111/j.1933-1592.2009.00252.x 2093:10.1111/j.1746-8361.2007.01129.x 1959:10.1111/j.1468-0068.2010.00750.x 1486:Keating, Sarah (11 April 2019). 747:Cambridge Handbook of Pragmatics 675:Behavioral and Brain Sciences 33 523:Americal Philosophical Quarterly 232:Brogaard was born and raised in 218:. She was also co-editor of the 162:; perceptual reports; primitive 2509:University of Copenhagen alumni 1767:Brogaard, Berit (1 July 2008). 1567:Bennet D; Hill C, eds. (2013). 659:Color Experience in Blindsight? 565:, Oxford University Press, 2012 557:, Oxford University Press, 2015 541:, Oxford University Press, 2018 533:, Oxford University Press, 2020 525:, 59(4), 2022, pp. 327–352 148: 2169:Brogaard, Berit (2012-04-12). 1823:10.1111/j.1467-9213.2007.544.x 1788:10.1111/j.1467-9213.2007.543.x 1337:Marsh, Don (4 February 2013). 1287:Karlinsky, Neal (2012-04-27). 265:Australian National University 1: 1425:"Vision Systems Neuroscience" 186:specializing in the areas of 1639:10.1016/j.concog.2011.12.003 1596:10.1016/j.concog.2011.08.016 1256:Danish National Public Radio 623:10.1016/j.concog.2010.10.002 281:Philosophical Gourmet Report 221:Philosophical Gourmet Report 2464:University of Miami faculty 2335:. Oxford University Press. 2248:. Oxford University Press. 2198:. Oxford University Press. 1811:The Philosophical Quarterly 1776:The Philosophical Quarterly 1627:Consciousness and Cognition 1584:Consciousness and Cognition 1463:Lewis, Tanya (6 May 2014). 1008:Videnskabens Verden - dr.dk 611:Consciousness and Cognition 549:, Hudson Street Press, 2015 198:. Her recent work concerns 2530: 2288:"Peter Frederick Strawson" 1356:Piore, Adam (2013-02-19). 497:kommunikative Rationalität 372:grapheme–color synesthesia 348:In a series of functional 298:Lance Armstrong Foundation 2489:Cognitive neuroscientists 2152:"Context and Content.pdf" 2031:10.1007/s11098-007-9139-3 1986:10.1007/s11098-010-9621-1 1924:10.1007/s11098-009-9414-6 1850:10.1080/03605310600588707 726:10.1007/s11098-009-9437-z 493:communicative rationality 251:, where she obtained her 173: 168:two-dimensional semantics 73: 28: 2504:Philosophers of language 2331:Brogaard, Berit (2020). 2244:Brogaard, Berit (2018). 2194:Brogaard, Berit (2015). 663:Philosophical Psychology 602:Brogaard, Berit (2011). 238:University of Copenhagen 2361:Oxford University Press 2307:The Harm in Hate Speech 2274:Oxford University Press 1669:"PerceptualReports.pdf" 1524:"How to Make a Fractal" 82:Contemporary philosophy 2066:10.1093/analys/64.1.67 405:Philosophy of language 335:cognitive neuroscience 329:Cognitive neuroscience 196:philosophy of language 188:cognitive neuroscience 141:Philosophy of language 136:Cognitive neuroscience 2459:Analytic philosophers 2009:Philosophical Studies 1974:Philosophical Studies 1912:Philosophical Studies 1004:"Videnskabens Verden" 924:"The Breakup Cleanse" 892:"The Superhuman Mind" 714:Philosophical Studies 576:Journal of Philosophy 249:University at Buffalo 216:Coral Gables, Florida 68:University at Buffalo 2484:Philosophers of mind 771:"cv - BeritBrogaard" 596:Philosophers Imprint 228:Education and career 180:Berit Oskar Brogaard 166:properties; dynamic 23:Berit Oskar Brogaard 1548:Yukihito Yomogida. 1070:(30 January 2013). 1053:"brogaard_brit_400" 707:Philosophical Books 511:Berit Brogaard and 273:University of Miami 212:University of Miami 2412:2020-08-24 at the 1467:. 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Index


Copenhagen
University at Buffalo
Contemporary philosophy
Western philosophy
School
Analytic
Doctoral advisor
Barry Smith
Philosophy of mind
Cognitive neuroscience
Philosophy of language
Synesthesia
visual memory
color
two-dimensional semantics
philosopher
cognitive neuroscience
philosophy of mind
philosophy of language
synesthesia
savant syndrome
blindsight
University of Miami
Coral Gables, Florida
Philosophical Gourmet Report
Copenhagen
University of Copenhagen
neuroscience
University at Buffalo

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