Knowledge (XXG)

Berlin 36

Source 📝

231: 25: 452:
deliberately lose the final and decisive leap. The dislodged bar spells the shattering of hope of victory in the German officials, who are dumbstruck. Marie gains only the fourth place. Marie and Gretel, the latter observing the contest as a spectator, exchange a secret happy smile, for their common opposition led to the defeat of the cruel Nazi ambitions and ideals.
564:, who won the gold medal at the 1936 Olympic Games, despite the strong discrimination he suffered. Görgens said that "the book and the movie teaches us about the bad politics of sport. They remind us of the preciousness of political freedom, the excellence of athletic futility, and the true value of friendship". 451:
Marie, however, behaves in strange ways: she never takes a bath with her companions, shaves her legs several times a day and has a deep voice. Gretel, therefore, discovers her true identity. Meanwhile, Marie discovers that Gretel was excluded from the race under false pretenses. So Marie decides to
436:
Hans Waldmann, the coach of the team, is enthusiastic about the skills and discipline of Gretel and adopts a policy of impartiality based solely on sportsmanship. However, Waldmann is dismissed by Nazi party officials and replaced as coach by Sigfrid Kulmbach, loyal to the party. Kulmbach attempts,
429:(International Olympic Committee) demand that Jewish athletes are not to be excluded from the event, especially the high jumper Gretel Bergmann of international fame, thus putting the Nazi Olympic Committee in great difficulty. A victory by a Jewish athlete would seriously humiliate the 548:
In January 2010, the film was presented at the Palm Springs International Film Festival. On the same date, the film was presented at the Atlanta Jewish Film Festival and the New York Jewish Film Festival, a film festival that deals with Jewish history.
421:
championships in the United Kingdom. Since the Nazi racial laws prevented her continuing her training in Germany, being a Jew, her father had sent her to England, where she could live more safely and continue her sporting career.
131: 447:
Despite being the most promising athlete in high jump training, Gretel is suddenly excluded from competition under false pretences, only a few days before the Games. She is replaced by Marie, the second best athlete.
577:, at the age of 95 years, "I never suspected anything. We all wondered why she never got naked in the shower. Being so shy at seventeen, it seemed absurd, but we thought, well, it is bizarre and weird". 433:. When her family in Germany is threatened, Gretel returns to Germany. She is included in the German Olympic high jump team, seemingly with the same rights as the other athletes in the training camp. 332: 818: 533:
premiered on 22 August 2009 in the German capital, Berlin. The film received generally positive reviews from critics. The film has been called "interesting" by the German magazine
567:
In fact, unlike the film, Gretel Bergmann, as a young woman, did not know her partner was later determined to be a man, but she learned it only in 1966, reading an article in
823: 405:
challenged the historical basis for many of the events in the film, pointing to arrest records and medical examinations indicating German authorities did not determine
292: 828: 362: 268: 813: 788: 803: 793: 683: 586: 552:
During the presentation of the movie at the Atlanta Jewish Film Festival, the consular officer Lutz Görgens compared the theme of the movie to
768: 798: 668: 778: 773: 355: 783: 758: 673: 440:
Her roommate and sole competitor in talent is Marie Ketteler. Marie, however, is really a man, by whom the Nazis want to attain the
108: 396:
regime with a fellow athlete which she befriended. The film, based on a true story, was released in Germany on 10 September 2009.
678: 264: 259: 763: 698: 325: 808: 743: 46: 748: 733: 703: 348: 738: 728: 303: 282: 89: 833: 753: 708: 61: 723: 718: 713: 42: 35: 272: 68: 688: 75: 693: 470: 141: 57: 389: 278: 254: 246: 607: 444:
in high jump. Between Marie and Gretel, despite numerous threats from outside, a friendship forms.
663: 311: 635: 503: 461: 315: 646: 569: 465: 385: 381: 437:
instead, by every means to discourage the young athlete and undermine her self-esteem.
82: 657: 553: 307: 16:
2009 film set in the Olympic games in fascist Germany directed by Kaspar Heidelbach
611: 561: 535: 474: 406: 401: 24: 479: 441: 430: 640: 418: 286: 541: 629: 130: 393: 426: 18: 539:
and placed in the category "Play" by the German weekly
425:
At the Berlin Olympics in 1936, the Americans and the
608:"How Dora the Man Competed in the Woman's High Jump" 216: 208: 198: 175: 167: 155: 147: 137: 123: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 380:is a 2009 German film telling the fate of Jewish 560:, which tells the story of the American athlete 819:Cultural depictions of track and field athletes 497:Thomas Thieme as Hans von Tschammer und Osten 356: 8: 587:List of films about the sport of athletics 363: 349: 225: 129: 120: 824:Cultural depictions of transgender people 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 500:Johann von Bülow as Karl Ritter von Halt 598: 392:. In the movie she was replaced by the 512:Robert Gallinowski as Sigfrid Kulmbach 829:Biographical films about sportspeople 417:The athlete Gretel Bergmann wins the 7: 814:Cultural depictions of German people 789:Films about the 1936 Summer Olympics 47:adding citations to reliable sources 804:Sports films based on actual events 794:Films about Olympic track and field 14: 684:Antisemitism in the United States 229: 23: 491:Franz Dinda as Rudolph Bergmann 485:August Zirner as Edwin Bergmann 34:needs additional citations for 494:Leon Seidel as Walter Bergmann 488:Maria Happel as Paula Bergmann 260:Opening ceremony (torch relay) 1: 616:. Accessed September 2, 2010 606:Berg, Stefan (Sep 15, 2009). 573:. Bergmann told the magazine 769:Films about Jews and Judaism 521:John Keogh as Avery Brundage 304:Charlie Chan at the Olympics 283:Hans von Tschammer und Osten 799:Olympic Games controversies 669:2000s German-language films 509:Klara Manzel as Thea Walden 184:10 September 2009 850: 779:Jews and Judaism in Berlin 774:Jewish Nazi German history 409:as being male until 1938. 293:Concerns and controversies 515:Elena Uhlig as Frau Vogel 506:as Elisabeth 'Lilly' Vogt 273:German Olympic Decoration 128: 784:Films about Nazi Germany 759:German independent films 674:Films about anti-fascism 518:Tausig as Leo Löwenstein 679:Antisemitism in Germany 764:Jewish British history 699:Cross-dressing in film 809:2000s political films 744:Films shot in Germany 471:Sebastian Urzendowsky 161:Sebastian Urzendowsky 749:Films shot in London 734:Films set in Germany 704:Films about fascists 390:1936 Summer Olympics 247:1936 Summer Olympics 43:improve this article 739:Films set in London 729:Films set in Berlin 238:Part of a series on 834:2000s German films 754:German drama films 709:Films about rebels 724:Films set in 1936 719:Films set in 1935 714:Films set in 1934 504:Julie Engelbrecht 462:Karoline Herfurth 373: 372: 224: 223: 159:Karoline Herfurth 142:Kaspar Heidelbach 119: 118: 111: 93: 841: 617: 615: 603: 482:as Hans Waldmann 365: 358: 351: 316:Olympische Hymne 233: 232: 226: 191: 189: 133: 121: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 849: 848: 844: 843: 842: 840: 839: 838: 689:Athletics films 654: 653: 647:Rotten Tomatoes 626: 621: 620: 605: 604: 600: 595: 583: 528: 466:Gretel Bergmann 458: 415: 386:Gretel Bergmann 382:track and field 369: 340: 339: 338: 250: 249: 230: 201: 194: 187: 185: 178: 162: 160: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 847: 845: 837: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 656: 655: 650: 649: 638: 625: 624:External links 622: 619: 618: 597: 596: 594: 591: 590: 589: 582: 579: 527: 524: 523: 522: 519: 516: 513: 510: 507: 501: 498: 495: 492: 489: 486: 483: 477: 475:Marie Ketteler 468: 457: 454: 414: 411: 371: 370: 368: 367: 360: 353: 345: 342: 341: 337: 336: 329: 321: 320: 319: 295: 290: 276: 262: 257: 251: 245: 244: 243: 240: 239: 235: 234: 222: 221: 218: 214: 213: 210: 206: 205: 202: 199: 196: 195: 193: 192: 181: 179: 176: 173: 172: 169: 165: 164: 157: 153: 152: 151:Lothar Kurzawa 149: 145: 144: 139: 135: 134: 126: 125: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 846: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 694:Running films 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 661: 659: 652: 648: 644: 643: 639: 637: 633: 632: 628: 627: 623: 613: 609: 602: 599: 592: 588: 585: 584: 580: 578: 576: 572: 571: 565: 563: 559: 555: 554:Jeremy Schaap 550: 546: 544: 543: 538: 537: 532: 525: 520: 517: 514: 511: 508: 505: 502: 499: 496: 493: 490: 487: 484: 481: 478: 476: 472: 469: 467: 463: 460: 459: 455: 453: 449: 445: 443: 438: 434: 432: 428: 423: 420: 412: 410: 408: 404: 403: 399:Reporters at 397: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 378: 366: 361: 359: 354: 352: 347: 346: 344: 343: 335: 334: 330: 328: 327: 323: 322: 318: 317: 313: 309: 308:March Violets 305: 301: 296: 294: 291: 288: 284: 280: 277: 274: 270: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 252: 248: 242: 241: 237: 236: 228: 227: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 197: 183: 182: 180: 174: 170: 166: 158: 154: 150: 146: 143: 140: 136: 132: 127: 122: 113: 110: 102: 99:November 2010 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 651: 641: 630: 601: 574: 568: 566: 557: 551: 547: 540: 534: 530: 529: 450: 446: 439: 435: 424: 416: 400: 398: 376: 375: 374: 331: 324: 299: 298: 297:In culture: 279:Organisation 200:Running time 177:Release date 171:Arno Steffen 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 612:Der Spiegel 575:Der Spiegel 562:Jesse Owens 536:Der Spiegel 407:Dora Ratjen 402:Der Spiegel 265:Medal table 204:100 minutes 138:Directed by 58:"Berlin 36" 664:2009 films 658:Categories 593:References 480:Axel Prahl 442:gold medal 431:Nazi party 269:medallists 188:2009-09-10 163:Axel Prahl 148:Written by 69:newspapers 642:Berlin 36 631:Berlin 36 531:Berlin 36 419:high jump 377:Berlin 36 300:Berlin 36 287:Carl Diem 124:Berlin 36 581:See also 556:'s book 542:Die Zeit 526:Premiere 384:athlete 217:Language 168:Music by 156:Starring 558:Triumph 388:in the 312:Olympia 212:Germany 209:Country 186: ( 83:scholar 255:Venues 220:German 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  90:JSTOR 76:books 636:IMDb 570:Time 456:Cast 413:Plot 394:Nazi 333:NSRL 62:news 645:at 634:at 473:as 464:as 427:IOC 326:IOC 45:by 660:: 610:. 545:. 314:, 310:, 306:, 302:, 285:, 271:, 614:. 364:e 357:t 350:v 289:) 281:( 275:) 267:( 190:) 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Berlin 36"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message

Kaspar Heidelbach
1936 Summer Olympics
Venues
Opening ceremony (torch relay)
Medal table
medallists
German Olympic Decoration
Organisation
Hans von Tschammer und Osten
Carl Diem
Concerns and controversies
Berlin 36
Charlie Chan at the Olympics
March Violets
Olympia
Olympische Hymne
IOC
NSRL

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.