Knowledge (XXG)

Berwari (East Syriac diocese)

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1011: 129:, and a bishop named Yonan, who resided in the village of ʿAqri. A petition in 1868 to the Archbishop of Canterbury was signed by Yonan 'of ʿAqri' and Ishoʿyahb 'of Dure', and all three men were mentioned by the Anglican missionary Edward Cutts in 1877. Yahballaha died before 1884, but Ishoʿyahb and Yonan are included in Maclean's hierarchy in 1884, and Riley's in 1888. Yonan is last mentioned in 1903 as a Catholic sympathiser by Rhétoré. Ishoʿyahb converted to Chaldean Catholicism on 31 March 1903 in a public ceremony in 137:, who consecrated the eighteen-year-old Yalda Yahballaha as bishop of Berwari in his place. The consecration of a 'boy of slight education' offended the Anglican Mission, which was trying to persuade the young patriarch to reform the clergy and episcopate, but it did not protest. Yalda Yahballaha was one of the few surviving members of the Qudshanis hierarchy after the First World War, and remained bishop of Berwari until his death in 1950. 1937: 96:, also dependent on the patriarch Eliya VII and almost certainly the same man, is mentioned in the report of 1607. On the other hand, a metropolitan Sabrishoʿ 'of Julmar' is also mentioned in the report of 1607, almost certainly to be identified with the metropolitan Sabrishoʿ of Berwari listed among the hierarchy of Shemʿon X in the report of 1610. 153:
as a result, and was consecrated Archbishop by Patriarch Ignatius Yaqub III on October 23, 1958, in Beirut. However, he did not join the Holy Synod and still kept contact with the Patriarchate of the Assyrian Church of the East and even returned to Barwari-Bala after his consecration and stayed there
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The episcopal family of Mar Yahballaha was maintained by Mar Yosip Khanisho. After Yalda's death, two nephews Andreos and Shallita aspired to the office, but neither was old enough in 1951 to be consecrated. The see remained vacant for six years; then Mar Khananisho consecrated Andreos (at age 19) as
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The diocese of Berwari included twenty-seven East Syriac villages in Berwari itself and in the adjacent Sapna and Nerwa districts, containing 348 families, 18 priests and 20 churches in 1850 (Badger). In 1841, according to Ainsworth, it also included the Berwari villages of Alqoshta, Musakan, Robara
182:
and Dargeli, the Sapna villages of Meristak and Inishk (a Chaldean village shortly afterwards), and the Zibar village of Erdil. Musakan, though not included in his statistics, was also mentioned as a village in the diocese of Berwari in 1843 by Badger, in which a number of villagers from the Lower
141:
Bishop. Andreos Yahballaha served as Bishop until his death in June 1973 at the age of 35. It has been theorized that his young death was due to assassination as a result of the role he played in the Kurdish wars against the Iraqi government.
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However, Andreos consecration caused division in the community as some expected Shallita to be consecrated due to his seniority. Shallita and followers did not want to become Catholic, but aspired a union between Syriacs and Assyrians.
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is mentioned in a manuscript of 1514 by the scribe Sabrishoʿ bar Galalin, 'brother of the bishop Yahballaha of Julmar'. A manuscript of 1575 contains several poems composed at an unknown date by the metropolitan Sabrishoʿ of Berwari.
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until war broke out in 1963, relocating to the Patriarchate in Damascus. In 1967 he was invited to Germany by the World Council of Churches, where he has remained since. Shallita ceased his relationship with the
59:(the name of a large Jewish village in the Beduh valley) in Syriac colophons, was part of the diocese of Dasen. Nothing is known of the region's history in the 14th and 15th centuries, but a diocese of 110:
patriarchate, is mentioned in manuscripts dating from 1817, 1829 and 1831. Considering those dates, he was probably the "elderly metropolitan Ishoʿyahb of Berwari" mentioned by British missionaries
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There are no further references to bishops of Berwari for more than a century, but the region was claimed by Mar Shimon XI Ishoʿyahb in 1653. In 1731 a manuscript was commissioned from
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In 1999, Mar Isaac Yousif was consecrated bishop by Mar Dinkha IV, assigning him the new Diocese of Dohuk-Arbil, which has been considered a modern revival of the diocese of Berwari.
1967: 1705: 1664: 1659: 1603: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1431: 1406: 1336: 1176: 1032: 1767: 995: 1695: 1685: 1654: 1608: 1522: 1436: 1411: 1401: 1246: 1037: 938: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1700: 1613: 1558: 1527: 1501: 1381: 1351: 1326: 1291: 1261: 1241: 1231: 1166: 1027: 1903: 1888: 1883: 1868: 1863: 1853: 1838: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1788: 1783: 1772: 1710: 1629: 1618: 1598: 1583: 1578: 1568: 1537: 1441: 1391: 1371: 1281: 1271: 1266: 1256: 1221: 1201: 1186: 1047: 1042: 1000: 1553: 1486: 1361: 1316: 1171: 1100: 1962: 1105: 931: 1751: 1740: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1690: 1669: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1593: 1588: 1573: 1563: 1542: 1532: 1517: 1512: 1496: 1491: 1481: 1471: 1446: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1396: 1386: 1376: 1366: 1356: 1341: 1331: 1321: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1286: 1276: 1251: 1236: 1226: 1216: 1206: 1196: 1181: 1156: 1140: 1135: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1052: 990: 1346: 1130: 1873: 1848: 166:. He also played a prominent role in Assyrian refugee aid for well over 20 years, and advocated successfully for Assyrians looking to gain 1972: 954: 913: 892: 871: 840: 162:
and recognized Mar Addai II as patriarch, joining its holy synod in 1995, being appointed as Metropolitan of Europe with his see in
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Ishoʿyahb, already elderly in 1850, probably died shortly afterwards. By 1868 Berwari had three bishops: Ishoʿyahb's young
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the region appears to have been contested by the Eliya and Shimun lines for several decades. Manuscripts were copied at
1843: 1476: 972: 125:
Yahballaha and Ishoʿyahb, who had been jointly consecrated after his death and resided together in the same house at
1858: 1813: 159: 193:
A recently published book by Youel Baaba has supplied the Syriac names of the villages in the diocese of Berwari.
1878: 794: 111: 1898: 1793: 1010: 968: 103:
by bishop Yahballaha, Therefore, suggesting that he was possibly dependent on the Mosul patriarch Eliya XII.
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in 1562 and in the Berwari monastery of Mar Qayyoma in 1602 by bishop Yahballaha of the Pinyanish village of
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Before the 14th century the Berwari region, sometimes called Julmar (probably after the town of
909: 888: 867: 857: 836: 81: 863:
Pour un Oriens Christianus Novus: Répertoire des diocèses syriaques orientaux et occidentaux
23: 167: 976: 73: 1956: 923: 361: 163: 126: 93: 56: 903: 882: 861: 830: 816: 486: 274: 133:, but reverted to Nestorianism shortly afterwards. In 1907 he was deposed by 1936: 107: 89: 1824: 1814: 1742: 1731: 1676: 1620: 1544: 1503: 1207: 797:, 'An Account of a Visit to the Chaldeans, Inhabiting Central Kurdistan', 30:, existing between the 16th and 20th centuries and covering the region of 85: 52: 237: 187: 130: 60: 31: 106:
The metropolitan Ishoʿyahb of 'Beth Tannura, who was dependent on the
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The Ecclesiastical Organisation of the Church of the East, 1318–1913
1823: 35: 927: 190:
had taken refuge after the massacre earlier in the year.
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The martyred Church: A History of the Church of the East
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East Syriac communities in the diocese of Berwari, 1850
1760: 1149: 1061: 1018: 983: 908:. London: East & West Publishing Limited. 1001:Dioceses of the Church of the East after 1552 996:Dioceses of the Church of the East, 1318–1552 939: 8: 1968:Dioceses of the Assyrian Church of the East 1053:Patriarchal Province of Seleucia-Ctesiphon 991:Dioceses of the Church of the East to 1318 946: 932: 924: 739: 799:Journal of the Royal Geographical Society 806:The Assyrian Homeland before World War I 200: 835:. Vol. 2. London: Joseph Masters. 732: 821:. Vol. 1. London: Joseph Masters. 7: 92:respectively. Bishop Yahballaha of 1963:Dioceses of the Church of the East 14: 1935: 1009: 832:The Nestorians and Their Rituals 818:The Nestorians and Their Rituals 158:later on. In 1969 he joined the 149:Yahballaha ended up joining the 42:The Nestorian diocese of Berwari 1272:Beth Tabyathe and the Kartawaye 887:. Louvain: Peeters Publishers. 1: 84:which mention the patriarchs 1849:Erbil (Chaldean archeparchy) 1721:Tus and Abrashahr (Nishapur) 1844:Erbil (East Syriac diocese) 1825: 1815: 1743: 1732: 1677: 1621: 1545: 1504: 1208: 973:Assyrian Church of the East 967:Hierarchy divided into the 866:. Beirut: Orient-Institut. 1989: 1973:Church of the East in Iraq 1768:dioceses from 1318 to 1552 902:Wilmshurst, David (2011). 881:Wilmshurst, David (2000). 160:Ancient Church of the East 1932: 1197:Ardashir Khurrah (Shiraf) 1007: 965: 808:(Alamo, California, 2009) 68:After the Chaldean schism 969:Chaldean Catholic Church 1942:Christianity portal 1157:Abiward and Shahr Piroz 853:(3 vols, Beirut, 1962) 753:Visit to the Chaldeans 156:Syriac Orthodox Church 151:Syriac Orthodox Church 1543:Niffar, Nil and al-Nu 1372:Harran and Callinicus 1062:Exterior metropolitan 1019:Interior metropolitan 781:, 56 (Syriac section) 779:The Assyrian Homeland 1670:Shenna d'Beth Ramman 1252:Beth Mazunaye (Oman) 1116:Kashgar and Nevaketh 1076:Beth Tuptaye (Tibet) 827:Badger, George Percy 813:Badger, George Percy 1773:dioceses after 1552 1497:Mashmahig (Bahrain) 1287:Bih Shabur (Kazrun) 1217:Badisi and Qadistan 1071:Beth Sinaye (China) 135:Shimun XIX Benyamin 16:East Syriac diocese 1761:Post-1318 dioceses 1650:Seleucia-Ctesiphon 1432:Karka d'Beth Slokh 1111:Islands of the Sea 959:Church of the East 858:Fiey, Jean Maurice 851:Assyrie chrétienne 801:, 11 (1841), 21–76 147:Timothaus Shallita 28:Church of the East 20:Diocese of Berwari 1948: 1947: 1777: 1589:Qasr and Nahrawan 1064:provinces to 1318 1021:provinces to 1318 804:Baaba, Youel A., 725: 724: 1980: 1940: 1939: 1828: 1818: 1763: 1746: 1735: 1680: 1675:Shigar and Beth 1624: 1584:Qarta and Adarma 1548: 1508:altha and Hnitha 1507: 1492:Mashkena d'Qurdu 1402:Hormizd Ardashir 1307:Dasqarta d'Malka 1211: 1150:dioceses to 1318 1013: 948: 941: 934: 925: 919: 898: 877: 846: 822: 795:Ainsworth, W. F. 782: 775: 769: 762: 756: 749: 743: 737: 231:No. of Churches 216:No. of Churches 201: 1988: 1987: 1983: 1982: 1981: 1979: 1978: 1977: 1953: 1952: 1949: 1944: 1934: 1928: 1809:Atel and Bohtan 1770: 1766: 1762: 1756: 1569:Prath d'Maishan 1467:Mahoze d'Arewan 1442:Karka d'Maishan 1187:Aoustan d'Arzun 1145: 1063: 1057: 1020: 1014: 1005: 979: 961: 952: 922: 916: 901: 895: 880: 874: 856: 843: 825: 811: 790: 785: 776: 772: 763: 759: 755:, 29, 35 and 38 750: 746: 740:Wilmshurst 2000 738: 734: 730: 712: 696: 678: 662: 644: 628: 610: 594: 576: 560: 542: 526: 508: 492: 472: 456: 437: 420: 402: 385: 367: 349: 331: 315: 296: 280: 260: 244: 225:No. of Families 219:Name of Village 210:No. of Families 204:Name of Village 179: 70: 49: 44: 26:diocese of the 17: 12: 11: 5: 1986: 1984: 1976: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1955: 1954: 1946: 1945: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1821: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 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987: 985: 981: 980: 977:schism of 1552 966: 963: 962: 953: 951: 950: 943: 936: 928: 921: 920: 914: 899: 893: 878: 872: 854: 847: 841: 823: 809: 802: 791: 789: 786: 784: 783: 770: 757: 744: 731: 729: 726: 723: 722: 719: 716: 713: 711: 709: 706: 703: 700: 697: 695: 693: 689: 688: 685: 682: 679: 677: 675: 672: 669: 666: 663: 661: 659: 655: 654: 651: 648: 645: 643: 641: 638: 635: 632: 629: 627: 625: 621: 620: 617: 614: 611: 609: 607: 604: 601: 598: 595: 593: 591: 587: 586: 583: 580: 577: 575: 573: 570: 567: 564: 561: 559: 557: 553: 552: 549: 546: 543: 541: 539: 536: 533: 530: 527: 525: 523: 519: 518: 515: 512: 509: 507: 505: 502: 499: 496: 493: 491: 489: 483: 482: 479: 476: 473: 471: 469: 466: 463: 460: 457: 454: 452: 448: 447: 444: 441: 438: 435: 433: 430: 427: 424: 421: 419: 417: 413: 412: 409: 406: 403: 400: 398: 395: 392: 389: 386: 384: 382: 378: 377: 374: 371: 368: 366: 364: 359: 356: 353: 350: 348: 346: 342: 341: 338: 335: 332: 330: 328: 325: 322: 319: 316: 313: 311: 307: 306: 303: 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1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1523:Mihraganqadaq 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1437:Karka d'Ledan 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 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M., 848: 844: 842:9780790544823 838: 834: 833: 828: 824: 820: 819: 814: 810: 807: 803: 800: 796: 793: 792: 787: 780: 774: 771: 767: 761: 758: 754: 748: 745: 741: 736: 733: 727: 720: 717: 714: 710: 707: 704: 701: 698: 694: 691: 690: 686: 683: 680: 676: 673: 670: 667: 664: 660: 657: 656: 652: 649: 646: 642: 639: 636: 633: 630: 626: 624:Tutha Shamaya 623: 622: 618: 615: 612: 608: 605: 602: 599: 596: 592: 589: 588: 584: 581: 578: 574: 571: 568: 565: 562: 558: 555: 554: 550: 547: 544: 540: 537: 534: 531: 528: 524: 521: 520: 516: 513: 510: 506: 503: 500: 497: 494: 490: 488: 485: 484: 480: 477: 474: 470: 467: 464: 461: 458: 453: 450: 449: 445: 442: 439: 434: 431: 428: 425: 422: 418: 415: 414: 410: 407: 404: 399: 396: 393: 390: 387: 383: 380: 379: 375: 372: 369: 365: 363: 360: 357: 354: 351: 347: 344: 343: 339: 336: 333: 329: 327:Beth Shmiyaye 326: 323: 320: 317: 312: 309: 308: 304: 301: 298: 294: 291: 288: 285: 282: 278: 276: 273: 272: 268: 265: 262: 258: 255: 252: 249: 246: 241: 239: 235: 234: 230: 227: 224: 221: 218: 215: 212: 209: 206: 203: 202: 199: 198: 194: 191: 189: 185: 176: 174: 171: 169: 165: 161: 157: 152: 148: 142: 138: 136: 132: 128: 124: 123:natar kursyas 119: 117: 113: 109: 104: 102: 97: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 67: 65: 62: 58: 54: 47:Early history 46: 41: 39: 37: 34:(in northern 33: 29: 25: 21: 1950: 1833: 1764: 1599:Qube d'Arzun 1564:Piroz Shabur 1392:Hesna d'Kifa 1267:Beth Rahimaï 1262:Beth Nuhadra 1257:Beth Moksaye 984:Time periods 904: 883: 862: 850: 831: 817: 805: 798: 778: 773: 765: 760: 752: 747: 735: 256:ʿAina d'Nune 196: 195: 192: 180: 172: 164:Mainz-Kastel 143: 139: 122: 120: 114:in 1841 and 105: 98: 94:Beth Tannura 71: 57:Beth Tannura 50: 19: 18: 1609:Ram Hormizd 1407:Hrbath Glal 1282:Beth Zabdaï 1237:Beth Daraye 1038:Beth Huzaye 1033:Beth Garmaï 751:Ainsworth, 504:Beth Baloka 170:in Europe. 24:East Syriac 1957:Categories 1765:(See also: 1513:Merw i-Rud 1277:Beth Waziq 1247:Beth Lapat 1242:Beth Dasen 1232:Beth Bgash 1162:Adarbaigan 975:after the 788:References 766:Nestorians 590:Beth Kolke 177:Statistics 72:After the 1660:Shahrgard 1487:Masabadan 1422:Jerusalem 1302:Darabgard 1212:Aïn Sipne 1182:Al-Rustaq 1167:Al-Bariya 1136:Samarqand 118:in 1850. 112:Ainsworth 108:Qodshanis 90:Eliya VII 1909:Shemsdin 1804:Ardishai 1686:Shushter 1665:Shahrzur 1645:Segestan 1554:Nihawand 1538:Nahargur 1482:Marmadit 1457:Khanijar 1177:Al-Qabba 1086:Damascus 1028:Adiabene 971:and the 955:Dioceses 860:(1993). 829:(1852). 815:(1852). 768:, i. 283 764:Badger, 692:Derishke 522:Tarshish 451:Hamziyya 432:Malaktha 186:town of 131:ʿAmadiya 86:Eliya VI 82:Azyanish 53:Julamerk 1889:Nisibis 1864:Hakkari 1859:Gazarta 1834:Berwari 1819:Amadiya 1711:Tamanon 1701:Taimana 1691:Soqotra 1681:Arabaye 1614:Ramonin 1559:Nineveh 1518:Meskene 1452:Kashkar 1417:Istakhr 1412:Ispahan 1362:Hamadan 1352:Haditha 1342:Gubeans 1317:Dinawar 1312:Delasar 1292:Dabarin 1192:Armenia 1048:Nisibis 1043:Maishan 957:of the 777:Baaba, 381:Bilejan 345:Dirgini 238:Amadiya 188:Ashitha 61:Berwari 32:Berwari 22:was an 1919:Tuleki 1894:Salmas 1879:Mardin 1874:Kirkuk 1839:Cyprus 1789:Alqosh 1736:Ukbara 1716:Tirhan 1640:Salmas 1635:Salakh 1604:Radani 1579:Qaimar 1574:Pusang 1549:maniya 1472:Mardin 1462:Lashom 1447:Karman 1382:Hebton 1347:Gurgan 1337:Gawkaï 1332:Eshnuq 1297:Dairin 1227:Barhis 1172:Al-Kuj 1141:Tangut 1101:Hulwan 1081:Dailam 912:  891:  870:  839:  538:Hayyis 436:ܡܠܐܟܬܐ 416:Bebadi 310:Komane 292:Hayyat 243:ܥܡܝܕܝܐ 184:Tiyari 168:asylum 116:Badger 101:Alqosh 78:Alqosh 1924:Zakho 1904:Sehna 1899:Seert 1884:Mosul 1854:Gawar 1799:Anzel 1784:Ahwaz 1706:Tahal 1533:Muqan 1528:Mosul 1477:Marga 1397:Hirta 1387:Herat 1377:Hatta 1367:Hamir 1357:Hagar 1327:Erbil 1322:Egypt 1222:Balad 1202:Arzun 1106:India 1096:Herat 728:Notes 708:Total 606:ʿAlih 556:Jdida 468:ʿAqri 455:ܗܡܙܝܐ 397:Helwa 314:ܟܘܡܢܐ 275:Deiri 55:) or 1869:Jilu 1829:Aqra 1794:Amid 1771:and 1752:Zabe 1726:Urmi 1696:Susa 1630:Rima 1625:aïna 1619:Resh 1594:Qish 1427:Jews 1126:Merv 1091:Fars 910:ISBN 889:ISBN 868:ISBN 837:ISBN 674:Wila 658:Maya 640:Bash 572:Qaru 487:Dehe 401:ܗܠܘܐ 362:Dure 127:Dure 88:and 36:Iraq 1914:Tis 1131:Rai 721:20 715:348 38:). 1959:: 1502:Ma 718:18 705:0 699:15 687:1 681:10 671:0 665:15 653:1 647:12 637:0 631:10 619:1 603:0 585:1 579:10 569:0 551:1 545:15 535:1 529:20 517:1 511:10 501:1 495:10 481:1 475:20 465:1 446:0 429:1 423:20 411:1 394:0 376:2 370:20 358:1 352:40 340:1 324:1 318:13 305:1 289:1 283:12 269:1 263:20 253:0 247:25 1826:ʿ 1816:ʿ 1775:) 1747:a 1744:ʿ 1733:ʿ 1678:ʿ 1622:ʿ 1546:ʿ 1505:ʿ 1209:ʿ 947:e 940:t 933:v 918:. 897:. 876:. 845:. 742:. 702:0 684:1 668:0 650:1 634:0 616:0 613:2 600:0 597:5 582:1 566:0 563:5 548:1 532:1 514:1 498:0 478:1 462:0 459:6 443:0 440:5 426:1 408:1 405:7 391:0 388:8 373:4 355:2 337:1 334:6 321:0 302:1 299:5 286:0 266:1 250:1 236:ʿ

Index

East Syriac
Church of the East
Berwari
Iraq
Julamerk
Beth Tannura
Berwari
schism of 1552
Alqosh
Azyanish
Eliya VI
Eliya VII
Beth Tannura
Alqosh
Qodshanis
Ainsworth
Badger
Dure
ʿAmadiya
Shimun XIX Benyamin
Timothaus Shallita
Syriac Orthodox Church
Syriac Orthodox Church
Ancient Church of the East
Mainz-Kastel
asylum
Tiyari
Ashitha
Amadiya
Deiri

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