49:
208:
1053:
363:
suffering from chronic inflammatory lung diseases such as asthma or COPD may be treated with medication targeted to induce more smooth muscle relaxation in the lungs and less contraction of the heart, including first-generation drugs like salbutamol (albuterol) and later-generation medications in the same class.
362:
Most agonists of the beta receptors are selective for one or more beta-adrenoreceptors. For example, patients with low heart rate are given beta agonist treatments that are more "cardio-selective" such as dobutamine, which increases the force of contraction of the heart muscle. Patients who are
245:
receptors induces smooth muscle relaxation in the lungs, gastrointestinal tract, uterus, and various blood vessels. Increased heart rate and heart muscle contraction are associated with the β1 receptors; however,
825:
1009:
Meyers, D.S.; Skwish, S.; Dickinson, K.E.; Kienzle, B.; Arbeeny, C.M. (Feb 1997). "Beta 3-adrenergic receptor-mediated lipolysis and oxygen consumption in brown adipocytes from cynomolgus monkeys".
397:
agonists stimulate adenylyl cyclase activity and opening of calcium channel (cardiac stimulants; used to treat cardiogenic shock, acute heart failure, bradyarrhythmias). Selected examples are:
1085:
90:
890:
Yoo, B.; et al. "Beta1-adrenergic receptors stimulate cardiac contractility and CaMKII activation in vivo and enhance cardiac dysfunction following myocardial infarction".
833:
969:
496:
agonists stimulate adenylyl cyclase activity and closing of calcium channel (smooth muscle relaxants; used to treat asthma and COPD). Selected examples are:
3437:
1078:
805:
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3393:
1071:
3375:
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are medications that relax muscles of the airways, causing widening of the airways and resulting in easier breathing. They are a class of
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605:
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199:(PKA) which phosphorylates target proteins, ultimately inducing smooth muscle relaxation and contraction of the cardiac tissue.
175:- signaling, in the heart and lungs, and in smooth muscle tissue; epinephrine expresses the higher affinity. The activation of β
4063:
3977:
4049:
3402:
192:
319:
Although minor compared to those of epinephrine, beta agonists usually have mild to moderate adverse effects, which include
3871:
3525:
3519:
2393:
973:
702:
4038:
3810:
3348:
354:, a β agonist sold by Merck, was temporarily withdrawn due to signs of sickness in some cattle that were fed the drug.
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are currently under clinical research and are thought to increase the breakdown of lipids in obese patients.
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909:
Johnson, M. "Molecular mechanisms of beta(2)-adrenergic receptor function, response, and regulation".
4100:
3944:
3797:
3750:
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928:
Lowell, B.B.; Flier, J.S. (1997). "Brown adipose tissue, beta 3-adrenergic receptors, and obesity".
854:
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1992:
1898:
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1201:
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160:
2027:
2007:
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1097:
952:"FDA Drug Safety Communication: New warnings against use of terbutaline to treat preterm labor"
230:
output of the cardiac muscle, leading to increased heart rate and blood pressure, secretion of
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was also reported due to increased secretion of insulin in the body from activation of β
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970:"Exclusive: FDA says working with Merck, USDA on cattle drug Zilmax - Yahoo! News"
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2017:
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57:
39:
17:
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2117:
2057:
1997:
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1133:
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712:
697:
630:
536:
506:
465:
223:
914:
895:
876:
1052:
1018:
937:
163:. In general, pure beta-adrenergic agonists have the opposite function of
3875:
3206:
3196:
3146:
3021:
3006:
3001:
2811:
2776:
2771:
2745:
2720:
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2324:
2222:
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2163:
2149:
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2067:
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1934:
1864:
1753:
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1627:
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1457:
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1172:
787:
332:
328:
995:
207:
140:
3499:
3301:
3281:
3256:
3151:
2876:
2801:
2242:
1810:
1758:
1712:
320:
231:
48:
253:β3 receptors are mainly located in adipose tissue. Activation of the β
4012:
3581:
3461:
3415:
2571:
1918:
1800:
1221:
275:
78:
191:. This, in turn, leads to the activation of the secondary messenger
235:
206:
2002:
167:: beta-adrenoreceptor agonist ligands mimic the actions of both
3419:
1067:
60:(albuterol) — a widely used medication to treat asthma attacks
265:
Indications of administration for β agonists include:
4076:
4031:
3998:
3963:
3904:
3862:
3833:
3824:
3783:
3736:
3707:
3639:
3626:
3612:
3597:
3580:
3573:
3453:
2754:
2356:
2347:
2081:
1788:
1776:
1329:
1116:
1104:
310:(this is an off-label use and could be detrimental)
134:
120:
115:
101:
89:
70:
65:
32:
871:Delbruck, Max. "The beta-adrenergic receptors".
1013:. Vol. 82, no. 2. pp. 395–401.
3431:
1079:
27:Medications that relax muscles of the airways
8:
806:Use of beta-adrenergic agonists in livestock
683:These agents are also listed as agonists by
257:receptors induces the metabolism of lipids.
832:. American Thoracic Society. Archived from
3830:
3636:
3623:
3577:
3438:
3424:
3416:
2353:
1785:
1113:
1086:
1072:
1064:
996:"The Pharmacology of Adrenergic Receptors"
387:Beta-1_adrenergic_receptor § Agonists
47:
857:at the U.S. National Library of Medicine
817:
250:cause vasodilation in the myocardium.
29:
281:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
7:
4045:Angiotensin II receptor antagonist
3989:Endocannabinoid reuptake inhibitor
25:
3936:Acetylcholine receptor antagonist
3698:Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor
932:. Vol. 48. pp. 307–16.
33:Beta adrenergic receptor agonists
1051:
4064:Vasopressin receptor antagonist
3978:Cannabinoid receptor antagonist
3394:Monoamine metabolism modulators
4050:Endothelin receptor antagonist
3914:Acetylcholine receptor agonist
3673:Adrenergic receptor antagonist
193:cyclic adenosine monophosphate
1:
3882:Glutamate receptor antagonist
3798:Serotonin receptor antagonist
3751:Histamine receptor antagonist
3526:Negative allosteric modulator
3520:Positive allosteric modulator
3376:Monoamine reuptake inhibitors
3349:Receptor/signaling modulators
703:Bromoacetylalprenololmenthane
331:. Other side effects include
159:agents, each acting upon the
4039:Adenosine reuptake inhibitor
3973:Cannabinoid receptor agonist
3892:Glutamate reuptake inhibitor
3811:Serotonin reuptake inhibitor
3722:Dopamine receptor antagonist
327:, increased heart rate, and
195:(cAMP); cAMP then activates
3727:Dopamine reuptake inhibitor
3649:Adrenergic receptor agonist
2459:Deoxyepinephrine (epinine,
1836:Deoxyepinephrine (epinine,
1683:Tetracyclic antidepressants
1149:Deoxyepinephrine (epinine,
222:receptors induces positive
4144:
4018:Opioid receptor antagonist
3872:Glutamate receptor agonist
3793:Serotonin receptor agonist
3746:Histamine receptor agonist
3385:Monoamine releasing agents
1011:J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab
671:
479:
384:
238:release from the kidneys.
54:Skeletal structure formula
3717:Dopamine receptor agonist
3339:
1701:Tricyclic antidepressants
826:"WHAT ARE BETA-AGONISTS?"
139:
46:
37:
4128:Beta-adrenergic agonists
3983:Endocannabinoid enhancer
3929:Cholinesterase inhibitor
3848:GABA receptor antagonist
1058:Beta-adrenergic agonists
859:Medical Subject Headings
855:Adrenergic+beta-Agonists
801:Alpha-adrenergic agonist
674:Beta3-adrenergic agonist
149:Beta adrenergic agonists
4023:Enkephalinase inhibitor
4013:Opioid receptor agonist
3853:GABA reuptake inhibitor
3558:♦ Miscellaneous:
2114:Atypical antipsychotics
1367:Atypical antipsychotics
3606:Ion channel modulators
2313:Typical antipsychotics
1796:(R)-3-Nitrobiphenyline
1732:Typical antipsychotics
234:from the stomach, and
215:
187:activates the enzyme,
107:Adrenergic receptors (
3843:GABA receptor agonist
3403:Monoamine neurotoxins
679:Undetermined/unsorted
210:
2972:Dichloroisoprenaline
1060:at Wikimedia Commons
358:Receptor selectivity
4059:receptor antagonist
2651:Phenylpropanolamine
2517:Ethylnorepinephrine
1993:Phenylpropanolamine
1899:Ethylnorepinephrine
1296:Phenylpropanolamine
1202:Ethylnorepinephrine
1095:Adrenergic receptor
1032:MeSH list of agents
486:-adrenergic agonist
3447:Pharmacomodulation
292:Allergic reactions
216:
161:beta adrenoceptors
4115:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4072:
4071:
3900:
3899:
3820:
3819:
3590:Enzyme inhibition
3413:
3412:
3406:
3397:
3388:
3379:
3370:
3361:
3352:
3335:
3334:
3082:Iodocyanopindolol
3057:Hydroxytertatolol
2977:Dihydroalprenolol
2590:
2582:
2574:
2491:
2343:
2342:
1937:
1929:
1921:
1873:
1855:Dihydroergotamine
1772:
1771:
1605:hydroxynefazodone
1470:dihydroergotamine
1240:
1232:
1224:
1181:
1056:Media related to
652:
644:
617:
610:, metaproterenol
609:
597:
589:
568:
560:
448:
440:
272:(slow heart rate)
189:adenylate cyclase
146:
145:
103:Biological target
66:Class identifiers
16:(Redirected from
4135:
4089:Enzyme cofactors
4008:Opioid modulator
3965:Cannabinoidergic
3831:
3637:
3624:
3578:
3440:
3433:
3426:
3417:
3400:
3391:
3382:
3373:
3364:
3355:
3343:
3052:Hydroxycarteolol
2616:Methoxyphenamine
2588:
2580:
2575:-DOPA (levodopa)
2572:
2489:
2463:-methyldopamine)
2354:
2258:Phenoxybenzamine
1935:
1927:
1922:-DOPA (levodopa)
1919:
1871:
1840:-methyldopamine)
1786:
1598:Phenylpiperazine
1588:Phenoxybenzamine
1238:
1230:
1225:-DOPA (levodopa)
1222:
1179:
1163:Dexisometheptene
1153:-methyldopamine)
1114:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1065:
1055:
1039:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1006:
1000:
999:
991:
985:
984:
982:
981:
972:. Archived from
966:
960:
959:
948:
942:
941:
925:
919:
918:
906:
900:
899:
887:
881:
880:
868:
862:
852:
846:
845:
843:
841:
822:
748:Methoxyphenamine
646:
638:
611:
603:
591:
583:
562:
561:, isoproterenol
554:
442:
441:, isoproterenol
434:
337:essential tremor
197:protein kinase A
130:
51:
30:
21:
4143:
4142:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4118:
4117:
4116:
4107:
4068:
4058:
4027:
3994:
3959:
3896:
3858:
3816:
3805:
3779:
3774:
3766:
3758:
3732:
3703:
3617:
3608:
3593:
3569:
3515:Inverse agonist
3505:Partial agonist
3449:
3444:
3414:
3409:
3331:
2750:
2339:
2077:
1850:Dexmedetomidine
1781:
1768:
1601:antidepressants
1325:
1158:Desglymidodrine
1109:
1100:
1092:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1030:
1026:
1008:
1007:
1003:
993:
992:
988:
979:
977:
968:
967:
963:
958:. 18 June 2019.
950:
949:
945:
927:
926:
922:
908:
907:
903:
889:
888:
884:
870:
869:
865:
853:
849:
839:
837:
836:on 13 June 2010
824:
823:
819:
814:
797:
792:
681:
676:
670:
665:
590:, levalbuterol
576:
572:
533:(non-selective)
526:
522:
494:
488:
485:
478:
475:
456:
452:
428:(non-selective)
421:
417:
395:
389:
383:
380:
370:
360:
346:
317:
308:Premature labor
263:
256:
249:
244:
241:Activation of β
221:
218:Activation of β
205:
186:
182:
178:
157:sympathomimetic
126:
61:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4141:
4139:
4131:
4130:
4120:
4119:
4113:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4093:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4004:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3986:
3980:
3975:
3969:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3957:
3951:
3942:
3933:
3932:
3931:
3920:
3910:
3908:
3902:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3889:
3879:
3868:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3856:
3850:
3845:
3839:
3837:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3808:
3803:
3795:
3789:
3787:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3748:
3742:
3740:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3724:
3719:
3713:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3695:
3689:
3683:
3670:
3664:
3655:
3645:
3643:
3634:
3621:
3610:
3609:
3603:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3586:
3584:
3575:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3555:
3554:
3548:
3542:
3530:
3529:
3523:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3420:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3398:
3389:
3380:
3371:
3362:
3353:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2962:Dexpropranolol
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2631:Norepinephrine
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2596:Levosalbutamol
2593:
2585:
2583:-Phenylalanine
2577:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2360:
2358:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2317:chlorpromazine
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2153:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2073:Xylometazoline
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1983:Norepinephrine
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1932:
1930:-Phenylalanine
1924:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1867:
1862:
1857:
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1736:chlorpromazine
1729:
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1670:
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1595:
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1425:
1395:
1390:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1321:Xylometazoline
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1276:Norepinephrine
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1235:
1233:-Phenylalanine
1227:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1120:
1118:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1101:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1083:
1076:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1047:
1046:External links
1044:
1041:
1040:
1024:
1001:
986:
961:
943:
930:Annu. Rev. Med
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689:
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672:Main article:
669:
666:
664:
663:
658:
653:
633:
628:
623:
618:
598:
581:Levosalbutamol
578:
574:
570:
549:
544:
539:
534:
528:
524:
520:
514:
509:
504:
498:
492:
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480:Main article:
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173:norepinephrine
144:
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136:
132:
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116:External links
113:
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4077:Miscellaneous
4075:
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4051:
4048:
4046:
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3887:
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3864:Glutamatergic
3861:
3854:
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3761:
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3749:
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3743:
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3739:
3738:Histaminergic
3735:
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3367:Serotonergics
3363:
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3358:Dopaminergics
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3135:
3133:
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3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3112:Levobetaxolol
3110:
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3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
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2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2952:Cyanopindolol
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
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2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2636:Orciprenaline
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
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2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2537:Hexoprenaline
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
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2500:
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2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2198:Esmirtazapine
2196:
2194:
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2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2122:brexpiprazole
2119:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
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2090:
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2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1988:Oxymetazoline
1986:
1984:
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1969:
1966:
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1951:
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1816:Apraclonidine
1814:
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1802:
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1705:amitriptyline
1702:
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1629:
1626:
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1621:
1618:
1617:triazoledione
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
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1574:
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1551:
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1471:
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1463:
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1449:
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1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1398:Beta blockers
1396:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1371:brexpiprazole
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
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1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1291:Phenylephrine
1289:
1287:
1286:Oxymetazoline
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
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1234:
1228:
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1217:Isometheptene
1215:
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1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
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1188:
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1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1089:
1084:
1082:
1077:
1075:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1005:
1002:
997:
990:
987:
976:on 2013-08-27
975:
971:
965:
962:
957:
953:
947:
944:
939:
935:
931:
924:
921:
916:
912:
905:
902:
897:
893:
886:
883:
878:
874:
867:
864:
860:
856:
851:
848:
835:
831:
827:
821:
818:
811:
807:
804:
802:
799:
798:
794:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
728:Hexoprenaline
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
690:
688:
686:
678:
675:
667:
662:
659:
657:
654:
650:
642:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
615:
607:
602:
601:Orciprenaline
599:
595:
587:
582:
579:
566:
558:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
532:
529:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
499:
497:
495:
487:
471:
467:
464:
462:
459:
446:
438:
433:
430:
427:
424:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
399:
398:
396:
388:
376:
374:
372:
364:
357:
355:
353:
348:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
314:
309:
306:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
287:Heart failure
285:
282:
279:
277:
274:
271:
268:
267:
266:
260:
258:
251:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
213:
209:
202:
200:
198:
194:
190:
174:
170:
166:
165:beta blockers
162:
158:
154:
153:beta agonists
150:
142:
138:
133:
129:
125:
123:
119:
114:
110:
106:
104:
100:
97:
94:
92:
88:
84:
83:heart failure
80:
76:
73:
69:
64:
59:
55:
50:
45:
42:
41:
36:
31:
19:
18:Beta agonists
4099:
4087:
3785:Serotonergic
3709:Dopaminergic
3657:
3588:
3401:
3392:
3383:
3374:
3365:
3356:
3345:
3344:
3137:Metipranolol
3122:Levomoprolol
3067:Idropranolol
2562:Isoprenaline
2460:
2384:Arformoterol
2329:thioridazine
2321:fluphenazine
2293:Spiroxatrine
2253:Phentolamine
2172:tandospirone
2138:paliperidone
2028:Tasipimidine
2008:Rezatomidine
1953:Medetomidine
1837:
1748:thioridazine
1740:fluphenazine
1721:trimipramine
1709:clomipramine
1593:Phentolamine
1462:acetergamine
1438:Corynanthine
1150:
1034:
1027:
1010:
1004:
989:
978:. Retrieved
974:the original
964:
955:
946:
929:
923:
904:
885:
866:
850:
838:. Retrieved
834:the original
830:Thoracic.org
829:
820:
682:
645:, albuterol
552:Isoprenaline
502:Arformoterol
489:
432:Isoprenaline
390:
365:
361:
349:
341:Hypoglycemia
325:hypertension
318:
315:Side effects
302:Beta blocker
297:Hyperkalemia
264:
261:Medical uses
252:
240:
228:chronotropic
217:
214:(adrenaline)
152:
148:
147:
135:Legal status
108:
38:
4101:Amino acids
4000:Opioidergic
3906:Cholinergic
3619:transporter
3599:Ion channel
3535:Transporter
3479:Ion channel
3262:Spirendolol
3237:Propranolol
3232:Propafenone
3227:Pronethalol
3117:Levobunolol
3092:Isoxaprolol
3077:Indopanolol
3062:ICI-118,551
3027:Eugenodilol
3012:Ersentilide
2992:Draquinolol
2987:Diprafenone
2957:Dalbraminol
2937:Cicloprolol
2912:Carpindolol
2897:Butofilolol
2842:Bornaprolol
2787:Alprenoxime
2755:Antagonists
2716:Tulobuterol
2711:Tretoquinol
2706:Terbutaline
2666:Ractopamine
2661:Prenalterol
2567:Isoxsuprine
2552:Indacaterol
2522:Eugenodilol
2512:Etilevodopa
2497:Epinephrine
2488:Droxidopa (
2468:Dipivefrine
2439:Clenbuterol
2283:Setiptiline
2273:Rauwolscine
2248:Pardoprunox
2238:Mirtazapine
2203:Fenmetozole
2146:risperidone
2109:Atipamezole
2082:Antagonists
2038:Tiamenidine
2033:Tetryzoline
2013:Rilmenidine
1978:Naphazoline
1914:Guanoxabenz
1889:Epinephrine
1879:Etilevodopa
1870:Droxidopa (
1860:Dipivefrine
1821:Brimonidine
1691:maprotiline
1568:Pardoprunox
1563:Niguldipine
1523:Mepiprazole
1498:Hydroxyzine
1488:Etoperidone
1478:nicergoline
1448:Domesticine
1443:Dapiprazole
1418:eugenodilol
1393:Benoxathian
1387:risperidone
1352:Anisodamine
1330:Antagonists
1311:Tiamenidine
1306:Tetryzoline
1271:Naphazoline
1256:Methoxamine
1251:Metaraminol
1197:Etilevodopa
1187:Epinephrine
1178:Droxidopa (
1168:Dipivefrine
1129:Amidephrine
994:Pias, M.T.
778:Tulobuterol
773:Tretoquinol
758:Ractopamine
738:Isoxsuprine
668:β3 agonists
661:Terbutaline
531:Epinephrine
512:Clenbuterol
461:Prenalterol
426:Epinephrine
347:receptors.
270:Bradycardia
212:Epinephrine
169:epinephrine
141:In Wikidata
75:Bradycardia
3949:Ganglionic
3940:Muscarinic
3918:Muscarinic
3641:Adrenergic
3510:Antagonist
3327:Xipranolol
3317:Toliprolol
3307:Tiprenolol
3292:Tienoxolol
3287:Tertatolol
3272:Sulfinalol
3252:Soquinolol
3247:Ronactolol
3222:Procinolol
3217:Primidolol
3202:Penbutolol
3182:Pacrinolol
3177:Oxprenolol
3172:Nipradilol
3142:Metoprolol
3132:Mepindolol
3127:Medroxalol
3097:Isamoltane
3087:Iprocrolol
3047:Flusoxolol
3037:Falintolol
3017:Esatenolol
2967:Diacetolol
2947:Cloranolol
2927:Celiprolol
2922:Carvedilol
2902:Capsinolol
2887:Butaxamine
2882:Bupranolol
2872:Bunitrolol
2852:Bucindolol
2847:Brefonalol
2837:Bopindolol
2832:Bisoprolol
2827:Bevantolol
2807:Arotinolol
2792:Amosulalol
2782:Alprenolol
2762:Acebutolol
2741:Zilpaterol
2726:Vilanterol
2701:Solabegron
2696:Salmeterol
2691:Salbutamol
2676:Reproterol
2671:Procaterol
2656:Pirbuterol
2641:Oxyfedrine
2626:Mirabegron
2621:Methyldopa
2611:Melevodopa
2601:Lubabegron
2557:Isoetarine
2542:Higenamine
2532:Formoterol
2507:Etilefrine
2502:Etafedrine
2483:Dopexamine
2473:Dobutamine
2454:Denopamine
2449:Corbadrine
2429:Carmoterol
2424:Carbuterol
2414:Broxaterol
2409:Bitolterol
2399:Bambuterol
2389:Arotinolol
2379:Arbutamine
2369:Alifedrine
2364:Abediterol
2308:Tolazoline
2298:Sunepitron
2288:Spegatrine
2278:Rotigotine
2218:Ketanserin
2208:Fluparoxan
2188:Cirazoline
2183:Buflomedil
2168:ipsapirone
2156:Azapirones
2142:quetiapine
2134:olanzapine
2130:lurasidone
2104:Aptazapine
2099:Amesergide
2048:Tolonidine
2043:Tizanidine
2023:Talipexole
2018:Romifidine
1973:Moxonidine
1963:Methyldopa
1958:Melevodopa
1948:Lofexidine
1909:Guanfacine
1894:Etilefrine
1884:Ergotamine
1845:Detomidine
1831:Corbadrine
1727:Trimazosin
1717:imipramine
1678:Tolazoline
1673:Tiodazosin
1663:Tamsulosin
1658:Talipexole
1648:Spegatrine
1633:Quinazosin
1609:nefazodone
1583:Phendioxan
1573:Pelanserin
1558:Niaprazine
1553:Neldazosin
1543:Naftopidil
1538:Moxisylyte
1508:Ketanserin
1493:Fenspiride
1466:ergotamine
1428:Buflomedil
1414:carvedilol
1410:arotinolol
1406:amosulalol
1383:quetiapine
1379:olanzapine
1342:Ajmalicine
1301:Synephrine
1281:Octopamine
1261:Methyldopa
1246:Melevodopa
1212:Indanidine
1192:Etilefrine
1144:Corbadrine
1139:Cirazoline
1098:modulators
980:2013-08-16
840:17 October
812:References
783:Zilpaterol
763:Reproterol
753:Oxyfedrine
733:Higenamine
723:Etilefrine
718:Cirazoline
708:Broxaterol
693:Arbutamine
656:Salmeterol
636:Salbutamol
626:Procaterol
621:Pirbuterol
547:Isoetarine
542:Formoterol
517:Dopexamine
412:Dopexamine
407:Dobutamine
402:Denopamine
352:zilpaterol
58:salbutamol
40:Drug class
4096:Precursor
3945:Nicotinic
3923:Nicotinic
3835:GABAergic
3560:Precursor
3545:Inhibitor
3471:Inhibitor
3346:See also:
3322:Xibenolol
3312:Tolamolol
3297:Tilisolol
3277:Talinolol
3267:SR 59230A
3242:Ridazolol
3212:Practolol
3192:Pamatolol
3187:Pafenolol
3167:Nifenalol
3162:Nebivolol
3157:Nadoxolol
3107:Landiolol
3102:Labetalol
3072:Indenolol
3042:Flestolol
3032:Exaprolol
2997:Ecastolol
2982:Dilevalol
2942:Cinamolol
2932:Cetamolol
2917:Carteolol
2907:Carazolol
2892:Butidrine
2867:Bufuralol
2862:Bufetolol
2857:Bucumolol
2822:Betaxolol
2817:Befunolol
2797:Ancarolol
2767:Adaprolol
2731:Xamoterol
2686:Ritodrine
2681:Rimiterol
2646:PF-610355
2606:Mabuterol
2591:-Tyrosine
2547:Ibopamine
2527:Fenoterol
2434:Cimaterol
2419:Buphenine
2404:Befunolol
2374:Amibegron
2335:Yohimbine
2303:Terguride
2268:Piribedil
2263:Piperoxan
2233:Mianserin
2178:BRL-44408
2160:buspirone
2126:clozapine
2118:asenapine
2058:Vatinoxan
1998:Piperoxan
1968:Mivazerol
1943:Ibopamine
1938:-Tyrosine
1904:Guanabenz
1826:Clonidine
1764:Zolertine
1695:mianserin
1687:amoxapine
1668:Terazosin
1653:Spiperone
1643:Silodosin
1638:Quinidine
1623:Piperoxan
1613:trazodone
1578:Perlapine
1548:Nantenine
1533:Monatepil
1528:Metazosin
1513:L-765,314
1503:Indoramin
1482:terguride
1458:Ergolines
1453:Doxazosin
1433:Bunazosin
1422:labetalol
1375:clozapine
1362:Atiprosin
1357:Anisodine
1347:Alfuzosin
1337:Abanoquil
1266:Midodrine
1241:-Tyrosine
1207:Ibopamine
1134:Buspirone
768:Rimiterol
743:Mabuterol
713:Cimaterol
698:Befunolol
631:Ritodrine
537:Fenoterol
507:Buphenine
466:Xamoterol
350:In 2013,
333:headaches
304:poisoning
224:inotropic
109:β subtype
4122:Category
4084:Cofactor
3954:Muscular
3614:Receptor
3565:Cofactor
3551:Releaser
3539:Enhancer
3533:♦
3496:Receptor
3494:♦
3477:♦
3460:♦
3207:Pindolol
3197:Pargolol
3147:Moprolol
3022:Esprolol
3007:Ericolol
3002:Epanolol
2812:Atenolol
2777:Afurolol
2772:Adimolol
2746:Zinterol
2721:Vibegron
2478:Dopamine
2444:Colterol
2357:Agonists
2325:loxapine
2223:Lisuride
2213:Idazoxan
2193:Efaroxan
2164:gepirone
2150:zotepine
2094:Adimolol
2068:Xylazine
2053:Urapidil
1865:Dopamine
1789:Agonists
1754:Urapidil
1744:loxapine
1628:Prazosin
1474:lisuride
1402:adimolol
1173:Dopamine
1117:Agonists
1036:82000318
915:16387578
896:19633206
877:12439640
795:See also
788:Zinterol
476:agonists
381:agonists
371:agonists
329:insomnia
203:Function
91:ATC code
4041:(AdoRI)
3991:(eCBRI)
3574:Classes
3500:Agonist
3488:Blocker
3466:Inducer
3302:Timolol
3282:Tazolol
3257:Sotalol
3152:Nadolol
2877:Bunolol
2802:Arnolol
2736:XP21279
2315:(e.g.,
2243:NAN-190
2158:(e.g.,
2116:(e.g.,
2063:XP21279
1811:Amitraz
1759:WB-4101
1734:(e.g.,
1713:doxepin
1703:(e.g.,
1685:(e.g.,
1603:(e.g.,
1460:(e.g.,
1400:(e.g.,
1369:(e.g.,
1316:XP21279
1019:9024225
938:9046964
321:anxiety
232:ghrelin
128:D000318
3985:(eCBE)
3582:Enzyme
3483:Opener
3462:Enzyme
2492:-DOPS)
1874:-DOPS)
1801:4-NEMD
1182:-DOPS)
1017:
936:
913:
894:
875:
861:(MeSH)
283:(COPD)
276:Asthma
171:- and
85:, etc.
79:Asthma
4098:(see
4086:(see
4032:Other
3855:(GRI)
3813:(SRI)
3729:(DRI)
3700:(NRI)
3616:&
3528:(NAM)
3522:(PAM)
3454:Types
1806:6-FNE
1124:6-FNE
573:and β
523:and β
453:and β
418:and β
236:renin
183:and β
3886:NMDA
3876:AMPA
3802:5-HT
3604:See
3587:see
3553:(RA)
3547:(RI)
3541:(RE)
2394:BAAM
2228:mCPP
2089:1-PP
2003:PS75
1518:mCPP
1015:PMID
934:PMID
911:PMID
892:PMID
873:PMID
842:2014
685:MeSH
649:USAN
614:USAN
594:USAN
565:USAN
482:Beta
445:USAN
335:and
122:MeSH
956:FDA
641:INN
606:INN
586:INN
557:INN
437:INN
179:, β
151:or
96:R03
71:Use
56:of
4124::
4055:NK
3956:))
3925:)
3826:AA
3669:))
3628:BA
3537::
3498::
3481::
3464::
2327:,
2323:,
2319:,
2170:,
2166:,
2162:,
2148:,
2144:,
2140:,
2136:,
2132:,
2128:,
2124:,
2120:,
1746:,
1742:,
1738:,
1719:,
1715:,
1711:,
1707:,
1693:,
1689:,
1615:,
1611:,
1607:,
1480:,
1476:,
1472:,
1468:,
1464:,
1420:,
1416:,
1412:,
1408:,
1404:,
1385:,
1381:,
1377:,
1373:,
954:.
828:.
687:.
569:(β
519:(β
449:(β
414:(β
339:.
323:,
226:,
81:,
77:,
4104:)
4092:)
4057:1
3947:(
3938:(
3916:(
3888:)
3884:(
3878:)
3874:(
3807:)
3804:3
3800:(
3776:)
3773:3
3771:H
3765:2
3763:H
3757:1
3755:H
3753:(
3694:)
3692:β
3688:)
3686:2
3681:1
3679:(
3677:α
3675:(
3667:2
3662:1
3660:(
3658:β
3653:α
3651:(
3632:M
3630:/
3439:e
3432:t
3425:v
2589:L
2581:L
2573:L
2490:L
2461:N
2349:β
2331:)
2174:)
2152:)
1936:L
1928:L
1920:L
1872:L
1838:N
1780:2
1778:α
1750:)
1723:)
1697:)
1619:)
1484:)
1424:)
1389:)
1239:L
1231:L
1223:L
1180:L
1151:N
1108:1
1106:α
1087:e
1080:t
1073:v
1021:.
998:.
983:.
940:.
917:.
898:.
879:.
844:.
651:)
647:(
643:)
639:(
616:)
612:(
608:)
604:(
596:)
592:(
588:)
584:(
577:)
575:2
571:1
567:)
563:(
559:)
555:(
527:)
525:2
521:1
493:2
491:β
484:2
474:2
472:β
457:)
455:2
451:1
447:)
443:(
439:)
435:(
422:)
420:2
416:1
394:1
392:β
379:1
377:β
369:3
367:β
345:2
255:3
248:2
246:β
243:2
220:1
185:3
181:2
177:1
111:)
20:)
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