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160:. The attendees elected Cowles as president of the convention. Delegates knew that later in the year the state of Ohio was planning to convene a new constitutional convention, and the women wanted to have input into what rights women would be granted within the new Constitution of 1851. Cowles's election as convention president reflected her prominence and the amount of respect she had earned by this time.
140:
respected her abilities. In addition to her interests in the state of Ohio, Cowles was becoming prominent at the national level as well. Not everyone approved of her popularity, however. Many people believed that women should not speak in public, and Cowles's speeches left her open to criticism. In
136:, one of the larger such organizations in the state with more than four hundred members. She began giving public speeches about abolitionism, gaining a reputation for her ability to articulate the importance of the anti-slavery cause. Even former slave and prominent abolitionist
144:
In addition to working for the end of slavery in the United States, Cowles was very critical of what she viewed as the hypocrisy of many
Ohioans. While they were willing to criticize slavery, many did not want to give free blacks rights in Ohio. Cowles spoke out against the
62:
131:
Even before she began teaching, Cowles was very interested in abolitionism. She became actively involved in a number of abolitionist organizations, often serving in leadership positions. Beginning in 1835, Cowles served as the secretary of the
348:
were meant to stop Blacks from moving to Ohio. The most onerous of these was a law that required Blacks to pay a $ 500 bond signed by two White men within 20 days of arrival in order to remain in the state. See
119:
in Ohio. As early as the late 1820s and early 1830s, she and her sister began opening infant schools in northeastern Ohio. Infant schools were a predecessor to kindergartens. After obtaining a degree from
416:
124:
in 1840s, Cowles began a formal career as a teacher. She taught at a number of grammar schools, in addition to serving as a principal and evidentially as superintendent of the
152:
Like many women who participated in the abolitionist cause, Cowles became interested in women's rights as well. In 1850, Ohio's first women's rights convention, the
5406:
149:, which kept African Americans from voting in the state. At one point, she even quit a job when the school she was working at refused to admit black students.
77:, the eighth child of Giles Hooker Cowles and Sally White Cowles. Cowles did not marry and supported herself as a teacher and school system administrator in
153:
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178:(currently owned by descendant Margaret Cowles Ticknor) was dedicated by the Ohio Historical Society as a known underground railroad station.
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389:
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In the late 1850s, Cowles's attention turned to higher education for women teachers. After briefly teaching at the McNeely Normal School in
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179:
218:
1835 Principal leader of antislavery in
Ashtabula County; organizer and secretary of the Ashtabula County Female Anti-Slavery Society.
31:
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1838-40 One of the first students of the Ladies' course at
Oberlin College; member of third female graduating class.
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1846-47 Conducted antislavery fairs in Ohio; attended antislavery fairs and meetings in Boston.
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spite of this concern, she continued to actively participate in the anti-slavery movement.
128:, school system. It was very unusual to see women superintendents in the mid-19th century.
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1827-32 (approximately) Betsy began teaching in area schools and in southeastern New York.
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1856-58 Supervisor of practice teachers and model school at the McNeely Normal School in
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1834 Secretary of the Young Ladies' Society for
Intellectual Improvement in Austinburg.
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1852 Member of executive committee of newly formed Ohio Woman's Rights
Association.
272:
1851 Attended Akron Woman's Rights
Convention and gave report on "Labor and Wages."
259:
84:
30:(February 9, 1810 – July 25, 1876) was an early leader in the United States
115:
Betsey Mix Cowles is known for her contributions to education, abolitionism, and
17:
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1855:
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and an educator. She counted among her friends and acquaintances people such as
238:
1845 Became a
Garrisonian Abolitionist through influence of Abby Kelley Foster.
61:
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3803:
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1850-55 Superintendent of girls' grammar school and girls' high school in
2406:
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39:
265:
1850 Presiding officer of first Woman's Rights
Convention in Ohio at
251:
1848 Teacher and principal of female department of grammar school in
107:, were sons of her brother Edwin Weed Cowles and Almira Mills Foote.
285:
1858 Instructor, Illinois State Normal
University at Bloomington.
35:
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2308:
866:
436:
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60:
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North of
Slavery: the Negro in the Free States, 1790-1860
294:
1862 Retired to Austinburg, Ohio, because of eye trouble.
288:
1858-60 Superintendent of schools in Painesville, Ohio.
244:
1848 May have attended Woman's Rights Convention in
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215:1835 Death of her father, Giles Hooker Cowles.
410:
199:1830 Death of her mother, Sally White Cowles.
8:
321:Woodworth, Jim (contact) (26 January 2007).
231:1843-48 Preceptress of female department of
202:1832 Studied infant school in New York City.
34:movement. She was an active and influential
174:On March 22, 2003, Cowles's former home in
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380:"Betsy Mix Cowles at Ohio History Central"
300:1869 Death of her sister Cornelia Cowles.
385:"Betsy Mix Cowles at Kent State Library"
303:1876, July 25 Death of Betsy Mix Cowles.
313:
81:, where Cowles and her family settled.
205:1832-33 Conducted an infant school in
5407:American women civil rights activists
390:"Betsy Mix Cowles at Oberlin College"
134:Ashtabula Female Anti-Slavery Society
7:
371:Works by or about Betsy Mix Cowles
291:1860-62 Taught in Delhi, New York.
25:
2726:Mary of the Annunciation Beaumont
38:-based reformer, and was a noted
5402:People from Bristol, Connecticut
3188:Daeida Hartell Wilcox Beveridge
323:"Woodworth and Allied Families"
3397:Rae Natalie Prosser de Goodall
342:Enacted in 1804 and 1807, the
189:1811 Cowles family settles in
1:
4410:Frances Seiberling Buchholzer
5367:People from Austinburg, Ohio
169:Illinois State Normal School
167:, she began teaching at the
5392:Underground Railroad people
4729:Joyce "Snowfeather" Mahaney
297:1865 Lost sight of one eye.
101:who owned one third of the
5423:
4377:Georgeta Blebea Washington
5100:
5089:
4553:Jeraldyne Kilborn Blunden
4498:Viola Startzman Robertson
4201:Frances Jennings Casement
3999:
3988:
2315:
2304:
873:
862:
443:
432:
426:Ohio Women's Hall of Fame
5126:Gayle Channing Tenenbaum
4058:Patricia Louise Fletcher
3562:Jacquelyn Mayer Townsend
3034:Ellen Walker Craig-Jones
2462:Phebe Temperance Sutliff
2451:Fanchon bat-Lillian Shur
2120:Jeanette Grasselli Brown
1878:Anastasia Ann Przelomski
325:. RootsWeb, MyFamily.com
4883:Elizabeth Stewart Magee
4674:Margaret Brugler Rogers
4069:Jean Patrice Harrington
3617:Marianne Boggs Campbell
2352:Luella Talmadge Jackson
154:Ohio Women's Convention
5382:Oberlin College alumni
5037:Mary Adelaide Sandusky
4740:Rozella M. Schlotfeldt
4586:Olga González-Sanabria
4256:Adella Prentiss Hughes
2693:Nancy Vertrone Bieniek
1911:Julia Montgomery Walsh
579:Helen Grace McClelland
246:Seneca Falls, New York
184:Chronology of her life
79:Ashtabula County, Ohio
65:
48:William Lloyd Garrison
4619:Ellen Mosley-Thompson
4025:Maude Charles Collins
4014:Paige Palmer-Ashbaugh
3947:Harriet Beecher Stowe
3232:Joy Garrison Cauffman
3199:Patricia Ann Blackmon
2935:Anne O'Hare McCormick
2869:Viola Famiano Colombi
1702:Mary Jen Steinbrenner
1526:Helen Hooven Santmyer
1504:Willa Beatrice Player
1449:Cindy Noble Hauserman
1141:Jean Starr Untermeyer
469:Helen Chatfield Black
233:Grand River Institute
64:
5387:Feminism and history
4894:Kasturi Rajadhyaksha
4322:Mary Andrew Matesich
4245:Kathleen V. Harrison
4146:Yvonne Walker-Taylor
3782:Mary Jo Behrensmeyer
3716:Henrietta Seiberling
3705:Margaret Diane Quinn
2704:Stella Marie Zannoni
1988:Jewel Freeman Graham
1405:Mary E. Miller Young
1152:Harriet Taylor Upton
513:Martha Kinney Cooper
357:(Chicago, 1961), 72.
75:Bristol, Connecticut
5397:Activists from Ohio
4751:Katherine May Smith
4520:Kathryn D. Sullivan
4421:Joan Brown Campbell
3903:Marie Barrett Marsh
3507:Jean Murrell Capers
3342:Alice Robie Resnick
2924:Geraldine Macelwane
2539:Raquel Diaz-Sprague
2021:Carol Heiss Jenkins
1757:Elizabeth Blackwell
1680:Lauretta Schimmoler
1570:Lois Anna Barr Cook
1493:Catherine Pinkerton
1295:Harriet J. Anderson
1229:Grace Goulder Izant
1218:Zelma Watson George
1075:Tina Bischoff Lovin
722:Charity Edna Earley
700:Mary Ann Bickerdyke
634:Marigene Valiquette
568:Margaret A. Mahoney
87:, publisher of the
5258:Elizabeth H. Flick
5203:Martha Potter Otto
4916:Michele G. Wheatly
4817:Yvette McGee Brown
4718:Mary Ann Jorgenson
4487:Cathy Monroe Lewis
3958:Jerry Sue Thornton
3650:Stephanie J. Jones
3595:Thekla Shackelford
3089:Lucille Nussdorfer
3056:Jill Harms Griesse
2792:Helen Steiner Rice
2660:Virginia Ruehlmann
2561:Mary Ignatia Gavin
2418:Anne Variano Macko
2010:Rebecca D. Jackson
1933:Mary Ellen Withrow
1845:Ruth Ratner Miller
1812:Hooker Glendinning
1735:Kathleen L. Barber
1603:Barbara Easterling
1042:Doris Martha Weber
1020:Mary Louise Nemeth
965:Esther Greisheimer
711:Beatrice Cleveland
224:1840-43 Taught in
138:Frederick Douglass
99:Alfred Cowles, Sr.
66:
56:Abby Kelley Foster
44:Frederick Douglass
5354:
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5350:
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5346:
5345:
5335:Carrie Vonderhaar
5214:Elizabeth Ruppert
5085:
5084:
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4564:Shannon K. Carter
4509:Stefanie Spielman
4465:Katie T. Horstman
4432:Nancy Frankenberg
4278:Dorothy Kamenshek
4047:Margarita De Leon
3984:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3727:Mary Emily Taylor
3683:Audrey Mackiewicz
3276:Frances Dana Gage
3243:Bunny Cowan Clark
3221:Christine Brennan
3111:Emma Ann Reynolds
3012:Christine M. Cook
2891:Virginia Hamilton
2671:Josephine Schwarz
2627:Helen H. Peterson
2300:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2274:Charlene Spretnak
2230:Linda James Myers
2186:Florence Harshman
2065:Linda Rocker Sogg
1900:Selma Lois Walker
1867:Arline Webb Pratt
1834:Katherine LeVeque
1086:Dorothy Cornelius
998:Blanche Krupansky
910:Patricia M. Byrne
858:
857:
854:
853:
843:Marjorie Whiteman
458:Florence E. Allen
126:Painesville, Ohio
18:Betsey Mix Cowles
16:(Redirected from
5414:
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5324:Linda S. Noelker
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4641:Evlyn Gray Scott
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4575:Luceille Fleming
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4542:Sheila G. Bailey
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4333:Elizabeth Powell
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4311:Martha MacDonell
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4267:Janet E. Jackson
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4190:Rebecca Boreczky
4172:
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4157:Margaret W. Wong
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4102:Farah Majidzadeh
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3936:Lee Lenore Rubin
3929:
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3907:
3906:
3905:
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3895:
3894:
3892:Nancy Linenkugel
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3808:
3807:
3806:
3797:
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3795:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3760:Nancy L. Zimpher
3753:
3752:
3751:
3749:Jacqueline Woods
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3708:
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3672:Barbara Ross-Lee
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375:Internet Archive
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345:Ohio Black Codes
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226:Portsmouth, Ohio
191:Austinburg, Ohio
176:Austinburg, Ohio
90:Cleveland Leader
73:She was born in
28:Betsy Mix Cowles
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253:Massillon, Ohio
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122:Oberlin College
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111:Accomplishments
104:Chicago Tribune
95:Cleveland, Ohio
71:
52:Henry C. Wright
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3738:Virginia Varga
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3254:Grace L. Drake
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2946:Rena Olshansky
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2836:Mildred Benson
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365:External links
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165:Hopedale, Ohio
117:women's rights
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3859:Carole Hoover
3854:
3849:
3843:
3838:
3832:
3827:
3826:Daisy Flowers
3821:
3816:
3815:Electra Doren
3810:
3805:
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3552:
3546:
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3518:Martha Dorsey
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3496:Marilyn Byers
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3337:
3332:
3331:Gratia Murphy
3326:
3321:
3315:
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3293:
3288:
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3277:
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2831:
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2809:
2804:
2803:Alice Schille
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2776:
2771:
2765:
2760:
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2661:
2655:
2650:
2644:
2639:
2638:Martha Pituch
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2622:
2617:
2616:Darlene Owens
2611:
2606:
2600:
2595:
2589:
2584:
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2318:
2314:
2307:
2303:
2286:
2280:
2275:
2269:
2264:
2258:
2253:
2252:Diane Poulton
2247:
2242:
2241:Jennie Porter
2236:
2231:
2225:
2220:
2214:
2209:
2203:
2198:
2192:
2187:
2181:
2176:
2170:
2165:
2159:
2154:
2148:
2143:
2142:Tracy Chapman
2137:
2132:
2126:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2099:
2093:
2088:
2082:
2077:
2076:Eleanor Smeal
2071:
2066:
2060:
2055:
2049:
2044:
2038:
2033:
2027:
2022:
2016:
2011:
2005:
2000:
1994:
1989:
1983:
1978:
1972:
1967:
1961:
1956:
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1943:
1934:
1928:
1923:
1917:
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1796:
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1718:
1716:
1712:
1703:
1697:
1692:
1686:
1681:
1675:
1670:
1664:
1659:
1658:Norma Marcere
1653:
1648:
1642:
1637:
1631:
1626:
1620:
1615:
1609:
1604:
1598:
1593:
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1571:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1549:
1543:
1538:
1532:
1527:
1521:
1516:
1515:Judith Resnik
1510:
1505:
1499:
1494:
1488:
1483:
1477:
1472:
1466:
1461:
1455:
1450:
1444:
1439:
1433:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1406:
1400:
1395:
1394:Freda Winning
1389:
1384:
1378:
1373:
1372:Minnie Player
1367:
1362:
1361:Barbara Janis
1356:
1351:
1345:
1340:
1339:Mariwyn Heath
1334:
1329:
1328:Mary O. Boyle
1323:
1318:
1312:
1307:
1301:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1274:
1268:
1263:
1257:
1252:
1246:
1241:
1240:Toni Morrison
1235:
1230:
1224:
1219:
1213:
1208:
1207:Bernice Foley
1202:
1197:
1191:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1164:
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1153:
1147:
1142:
1136:
1131:
1125:
1120:
1114:
1109:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1087:
1081:
1076:
1070:
1065:
1064:Mildred Bayer
1059:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1043:
1037:
1032:
1026:
1021:
1015:
1010:
1004:
999:
993:
988:
987:Tella Kitchen
982:
977:
971:
966:
960:
955:
949:
944:
938:
933:
927:
922:
921:Ruth Crawford
916:
911:
905:
900:
894:
889:
883:
882:
880:
876:
872:
865:
861:
844:
838:
833:
827:
822:
816:
811:
805:
800:
794:
789:
783:
778:
772:
767:
761:
756:
750:
745:
739:
734:
728:
723:
717:
712:
706:
701:
695:
690:
684:
683:
681:
677:
668:
662:
657:
651:
646:
645:Ann B. Walker
640:
635:
629:
624:
618:
613:
607:
602:
596:
591:
590:Agnes Merritt
585:
580:
574:
569:
563:
558:
552:
547:
541:
536:
530:
525:
519:
514:
508:
503:
497:
492:
486:
481:
475:
470:
464:
459:
453:
452:
450:
446:
442:
435:
431:
427:
420:
415:
413:
408:
406:
401:
400:
397:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
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372:
369:
368:
364:
356:
352:
347:
346:
339:
336:
324:
317:
314:
307:
302:
299:
296:
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
277:
274:
271:
268:
264:
261:
257:
254:
250:
247:
243:
240:
237:
234:
230:
227:
223:
220:
217:
214:
211:
208:
207:Kinsman, Ohio
204:
201:
198:
195:
192:
188:
187:
183:
181:
180:
177:
172:
170:
166:
161:
159:
155:
150:
148:
147:Jim Crow Laws
142:
139:
135:
129:
127:
123:
118:
110:
108:
106:
105:
100:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
80:
76:
68:
63:
59:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
19:
5192:Lana Moresky
5026:Judith Rycus
4938:Gail Collins
4795:Carrie Black
4630:Cathy Nelson
4476:Jennie Hwang
4454:Elsie Helsel
4355:Maria Sexton
4289:Maxine Levin
4223:Lucille Ford
4124:Lorle Porter
4036:Faye Dambrot
3881:Carol Latham
3848:Ann Hamilton
3573:Ann O'Rourke
3441:Fannie Lewis
3298:Sylvia Lewis
3287:Jane Kirkham
3155:Lillian Wald
3144:Deanna Tribe
3133:Paula Spence
2990:Pauline Riel
2957:Edna Pincham
2781:Susan Porter
2759:Nancy Oakley
2517:Hallie Brown
2363:Janet Kalven
2263:Renee Powell
2152:
1977:Norma Craden
1955:Anna Biggins
1768:Marie Clarke
1691:Marge Schott
1460:Marcy Kaptur
1427:Sally Cooper
1317:Eula Bingham
1196:Ann Eriksson
1163:Nancy Wilson
1130:Andre Norton
1031:Annie Oakley
976:Edith Keller
954:Lillian Gish
899:Erma Bombeck
888:Grace Berlin
667:Marion Wells
656:Stella Walsh
354:
343:
338:
327:. Retrieved
316:
260:Canton, Ohio
173:
162:
151:
143:
130:
114:
102:
88:
85:Edwin Cowles
83:
72:
32:abolitionist
27:
26:
5377:1876 deaths
5372:1810 births
4993:Carol Kuhre
4960:Kim de Groh
4872:Jih-Fen Lei
4850:Carol Gibbs
4839:Joan Durgin
4828:Loann Crane
4608:Lois Lenski
4597:Elsie Janis
4399:Judy Barker
3925:Mary Regula
3837:Annie Glenn
3430:Carol Kelly
3122:Carol Scott
2979:Jean Reilly
2594:June Holley
2429:Alicia Mott
2396:Joan Lamson
2385:Maggie Kuhn
2164:Ann Gazelle
2087:Carolyn Utz
1856:Amelia Nava
1262:Jayne Spain
932:Louisa Fast
788:Emma Phaler
777:Jerrie Mock
755:Emily Leedy
601:Rose Papier
267:Salem, Ohio
158:Salem, Ohio
5361:Categories
5225:Rita Singh
5015:Helen Moss
4806:Caro Bosca
4168:Betty Zane
4113:Ada Martin
3804:Sarah Deal
3485:Carol Ball
3320:Donna Moon
3100:Jane Reece
2880:Ivy Gunter
2583:Donna Hawk
2043:Bea Larsen
2032:Carol Kane
1306:Ione Biggs
766:Ruth Lyons
329:2007-10-24
69:Early life
5095:2010–2019
3994:2000–2009
3463:Hope Taft
2550:Rita Dove
2310:1990–1999
2197:June Hutt
1746:Fay Biles
1592:Zell Draz
1097:Doris Day
868:1980–1989
438:1970–1979
171:in 1857.
156:, met in
2407:Maya Lin
1790:Ruby Dee
40:feminist
373:at the
97:, and
54:, and
308:Notes
5237:2011
5105:2010
4928:2009
4774:2008
4664:2007
4532:2003
4389:2002
4180:2001
4004:2000
3772:1999
3607:1998
3475:1997
3365:1996
3167:1995
3002:1994
2826:1993
2716:1992
2485:1991
2320:1990
2110:1989
1945:1988
1714:1986
1560:1985
1417:1984
1285:1983
1175:1982
1054:1981
878:1980
679:1979
448:1978
36:Ohio
93:in
5363::
353:,
58:.
50:,
46:,
418:e
411:t
404:v
332:.
282:.
269:.
262:.
255:.
248:.
228:.
209:.
193:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
