20:
92:, a concern regarding the system is how the government is going to respond to the health crisis. In the case of national emergency, the funding for health care may decline as public income decreases. Such a situation would cause many problems with the large influx of patients, and a solution would be to allocate emergency funds prior to any crisis.
43:
in 1948. Under this system, most hospitals and clinics are owned by the government; some doctors and health care professionals are government employees, but there are also private institutions that collect their fees from the government. With the government as the single-payer in this health care
59:
system. The universal health care system ensures that all residents within a country are guaranteed access to healthcare. The countries that are currently implementing
Beveridge model policies include the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, New Zealand and more.
44:
system, it eliminates competition in the health care market and helps to keep the costs low. Using income tax as the main funding for health care allows for services to be free at the point of service, and the patients' contribution to taxes covers for their health care expenses.
54:
The
Beveridge model has its distinct policies, but most countries use variations of this model combined with the other health care approaches. Countries that operate in some variation of the Beveridge model mostly employ a
281:
123:
170:
271:
80:(NHS) in 1948. The model originated in the United Kingdom and has spread through many areas in Northern Europe and the world.
51:. Thus, universal coverage is provided by the government and anyone who is a citizen is given coverage and access to health care.
35:
in which the government provides health care for all its citizens through income tax payments. This model was first established by
251:
Kutzin, Joseph (21 November 2011). "Bismarck vs. Beveridge: Is There
Increasing Convergence Between Health Financing Systems?".
276:
195:
145:
19:
89:
221:
77:
117:
56:
171:"Health Care Reform: Learning From Other Major Health Care Systems | Princeton Public Health Review"
69:
36:
101:
48:
111:
106:
40:
265:
73:
32:
146:"Health Care Systems – Four Basic Models | Physicians for a National Health Program"
72:, a British economist and social reformer whose ideas led to the creation of
88:
According to Joseph Kutzin, Coordinator of Health
Financing Policy at
229:
18:
222:"WHO | Health systems financing: the path to universal coverage"
196:"International Health Care Systems Part 1: The Beveridge Model"
68:
The
Beveridge model of health care was first created by
124:History of the welfare state in the United Kingdom
8:
282:1948 establishments in the United Kingdom
134:
7:
140:
138:
14:
47:The Beveridge model emphasizes
1:
272:Publicly funded health care
298:
16:Type of health care system
253:World Health Organization
90:World Health Organization
78:National Health Services
49:health as a human right
118:The Healing of America
24:
23:Lord William Beveridge
277:Universal health care
57:universal health care
22:
175:pphr.princeton.edu
33:health care system
25:
232:on 20 August 2010
70:William Beveridge
37:William Beveridge
289:
257:
256:
248:
242:
241:
239:
237:
228:. Archived from
218:
212:
211:
209:
207:
202:. 15 August 2017
200:Morning Sign Out
192:
186:
185:
183:
181:
167:
161:
160:
158:
156:
142:
102:Beveridge Report
297:
296:
292:
291:
290:
288:
287:
286:
262:
261:
260:
250:
249:
245:
235:
233:
220:
219:
215:
205:
203:
194:
193:
189:
179:
177:
169:
168:
164:
154:
152:
144:
143:
136:
132:
98:
86:
66:
29:Beveridge model
17:
12:
11:
5:
295:
293:
285:
284:
279:
274:
264:
263:
259:
258:
243:
213:
187:
162:
133:
131:
128:
127:
126:
121:
114:
112:Semashko model
109:
107:Bismarck Model
104:
97:
94:
85:
82:
65:
62:
41:United Kingdom
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
294:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
269:
267:
254:
247:
244:
231:
227:
223:
217:
214:
201:
197:
191:
188:
176:
172:
166:
163:
151:
147:
141:
139:
135:
129:
125:
122:
120:
119:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
99:
95:
93:
91:
83:
81:
79:
75:
74:Great Britain
71:
63:
61:
58:
52:
50:
45:
42:
38:
34:
30:
21:
252:
246:
234:. Retrieved
230:the original
225:
216:
204:. Retrieved
199:
190:
178:. Retrieved
174:
165:
153:. Retrieved
150:www.pnhp.org
149:
116:
87:
67:
53:
46:
28:
26:
266:Categories
236:31 January
206:7 February
180:31 January
155:31 January
130:References
84:Criticism
96:See also
64:History
31:is a
238:2020
208:2020
182:2020
157:2020
27:The
226:WHO
76:'s
39:in
268::
224:.
198:.
173:.
148:.
137:^
255:.
240:.
210:.
184:.
159:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
