38:
172:
led Greene to move to New York City. She submitted her application to help design it, in spite of the developer's racially segregated housing plans; and much to her surprise, she was hired. After only a few days, she quit the project to accept a scholarship for the master's degree program at
594:
177:. She obtained the degree in architecture in 1945 and took a job with the firm of Isadore Rosefield. Rosefield's firm primarily designed health facilities. Though she remained in Rosefield's employ until 1955, Greene worked with
160:
on
December 28, 1942. Despite her credentials, she found it difficult to surmount race barriers to find work in the city. She and other black architects were routinely ignored by the mainstream Chicago press.
604:
141:
in 1936, the first
African-American woman to earn this degree from the university. A year later, she earned a master in city planning and housing. She was also involved in the drama club
392:
444:
204:
She died on August 22, 1957, in New York City, aged 41. Her memorial service took place at the Unity
Funeral Home in Manhattan, one of the buildings she had designed.
301:
134:
86:
569:
113:(October 4, 1915 – August 22, 1957), was an American architect. According to architectural editor Dreck Spurlock Wilson, she was "believed to have been the first
574:
216:
145:
and was a member of the
American Society of Civil Engineers. The following year, she earned her master's degree from UIUC in city planning and housing.
579:
169:
369:
584:
152:'s architecture firm in 1937, the first architectural office led by an African American in downtown Chicago, before she was hired by the
165:
589:
497:
518:
396:
345:
599:
133:, Illinois. The family was of African-American heritage. She had no brothers or sisters. She attended the racially integrated
448:
322:
156:
in 1938. She became the first licensed
African-American woman architect in the United States when she registered with the
20:
241:
181:
on at least two projects in the early 1950s. In 1951, she was involved with the project to build the theater at the
149:
153:
138:
353:
539:“IAWA Biographical Database.” Accessed October 15, 2021. https://iawadb.lib.vt.edu/search.php?searchTerm=g.
186:
182:
225:
129:
Beverly
Lorraine Greene was born on October 4, 1915, to attorney James A. Greene and his wife Vera of
564:
559:
281:
197:
United
Nations Headquarters in Paris and some of the buildings for the University Heights Campus of
198:
178:
174:
37:
514:
493:
365:
487:
117:
female licensed as an architect in the United States." She was registered as an architect in
534:
361:
357:
114:
425:. Champaign, Illinois: Public Affairs of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
297:
553:
190:
419:
231:
New York
University Building Complex, University Heights campus, Bronx, N.Y., 1956
508:
393:"Built By Women: Peter Cooper Village – Stuyvesant Town, Beverly Loraine Greene"
395:. New York, New York: Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation. Archived from
595:
Columbia
Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation alumni
157:
118:
420:"Research project spotlights African-American architects from U. of I."
130:
58:
201:, though both of those projects were completed after Greene's death.
194:
228:, Secretariat and Conference Hall, Place de Fontenoy, Paris, 1954–57
535:
Pioneering Women of
American Architecture, Beverly Lorraine Greene
510:
African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865–1945
19:
This article is about the architect. For the psychologist, see
298:"The Illinois School of Architecture: A History of Firsts"
222:
Winthrop House Rockefeller addition, Tarrytown, N.Y., 1952
104:
First female African-American licensed architect in the US
148:
After graduation, she returned to Chicago and worked for
605:
University of Illinois School of Architecture alumni
273:
271:
269:
267:
265:
263:
261:
259:
257:
325:. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Archives
100:
92:
82:
66:
44:
28:
185:and in 1952, she helped plan the Arts Complex at
546:Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2014.
137:(UIUC), graduating with a bachelor's degree in
8:
391:Auguste-Nelson, Rekha (February 26, 2014).
302:University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign
135:University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign
87:University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign
36:
25:
469:
253:
418:Mitchell, Melissa (February 9, 2006).
350:Oxford African American Studies Center
344:Washington, Roberta (March 15, 2013).
277:
570:20th-century African-American artists
362:10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.38493
292:
290:
7:
575:20th-century African-American women
445:"Today in Black History, 8/22/2014"
166:Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
164:A 1945 newspaper report about the
14:
580:20th-century American architects
544:Crucibles of Black Empowerment.
507:Wilson, Dreck Spurlock (2004).
193:, assisting on designs for the
189:. After 1955, she worked with
1:
21:Beverly Greene (psychologist)
489:African Americans in Chicago
486:Thompson, Lowell D. (2012).
447:. wright.org. Archived from
585:African-American architects
242:African-American architects
219:, Grosse Point, Mich., 1951
217:Grosse Point Public Library
621:
346:"Greene, Beverly Lorraine"
168:'s development project at
18:
590:American women architects
139:architectural engineering
35:
600:Architects from Chicago
513:. New York: Routledge.
354:Oxford University Press
150:Kenneth Roderick O'Neal
111:Beverly Lorraine Greene
30:Beverly Lorraine Greene
492:. Arcadia Publishing.
187:Sarah Lawrence College
183:University of Arkansas
451:on November 17, 2015
423:Illinois News Bureau
542:Helgeson, Jeffrey.
399:on October 30, 2015
323:"Beverly L. Greene"
226:UNESCO Headquarters
212:with Marcel Breuer
199:New York University
179:Edward Durell Stone
175:Columbia University
77:New York City, U.S.
16:American architect
371:978-0-19-530173-1
158:State of Illinois
154:Housing Authority
108:
107:
612:
524:
503:
473:
467:
461:
460:
458:
456:
441:
435:
434:
432:
430:
415:
409:
408:
406:
404:
388:
382:
381:
379:
378:
341:
335:
334:
332:
330:
319:
313:
312:
310:
308:
294:
285:
275:
115:African-American
73:
61:, Illinois, U.S.
54:
52:
40:
26:
620:
619:
615:
614:
613:
611:
610:
609:
550:
549:
531:
521:
506:
500:
485:
482:
477:
476:
468:
464:
454:
452:
443:
442:
438:
428:
426:
417:
416:
412:
402:
400:
390:
389:
385:
376:
374:
372:
343:
342:
338:
328:
326:
321:
320:
316:
306:
304:
296:
295:
288:
276:
255:
250:
238:
210:
170:Stuyvesant Town
127:
83:Alma mater
78:
75:
71:
70:August 22, 1957
62:
56:
55:October 4, 1915
50:
48:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
618:
616:
608:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
552:
551:
548:
547:
540:
537:
530:
529:External links
527:
526:
525:
519:
504:
499:978-0738588537
498:
481:
478:
475:
474:
462:
436:
410:
383:
370:
336:
314:
286:
252:
251:
249:
246:
245:
244:
237:
234:
233:
232:
229:
223:
220:
209:
206:
126:
123:
106:
105:
102:
101:Known for
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
76:
74:(aged 41)
68:
64:
63:
57:
46:
42:
41:
33:
32:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
617:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
557:
555:
545:
541:
538:
536:
533:
532:
528:
522:
520:9780415929592
516:
512:
511:
505:
501:
495:
491:
490:
484:
483:
479:
472:, p. 17.
471:
470:Thompson 2012
466:
463:
450:
446:
440:
437:
424:
421:
414:
411:
398:
394:
387:
384:
373:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
340:
337:
324:
318:
315:
303:
299:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
274:
272:
270:
268:
266:
264:
262:
260:
258:
254:
247:
243:
240:
239:
235:
230:
227:
224:
221:
218:
215:
214:
213:
207:
205:
202:
200:
196:
192:
191:Marcel Breuer
188:
184:
180:
176:
171:
167:
162:
159:
155:
151:
146:
144:
140:
136:
132:
124:
122:
120:
116:
112:
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:
85:
81:
69:
65:
60:
47:
43:
39:
34:
27:
22:
543:
509:
488:
465:
453:. Retrieved
449:the original
439:
427:. Retrieved
422:
413:
401:. Retrieved
397:the original
386:
375:. Retrieved
349:
339:
327:. Retrieved
317:
305:. Retrieved
211:
203:
163:
147:
142:
128:
110:
109:
72:(1957-08-22)
565:1957 deaths
560:1915 births
455:October 16,
429:October 15,
329:October 15,
307:October 16,
280:, pp.
278:Wilson 2004
554:Categories
403:15 October
377:2023-02-22
248:References
93:Occupation
51:1915-10-04
125:Biography
121:in 1942.
96:Architect
236:See also
208:Projects
119:Illinois
480:Sources
282:175–176
143:Cenacle
131:Chicago
59:Chicago
517:
496:
368:
195:UNESCO
515:ISBN
494:ISBN
457:2015
431:2015
405:2015
366:ISBN
331:2015
309:2015
67:Died
45:Born
358:doi
556::
364:.
356:.
352:.
348:.
300:.
289:^
256:^
523:.
502:.
459:.
433:.
407:.
380:.
360::
333:.
311:.
284:.
53:)
49:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.