Knowledge (XXG)

Bezděz Castle

Source 📝

75: 82: 59: 221:. The boy, only 6 or 7 at the time, remained there alone when his mother escaped under a pretext and it is widely accepted that the place left its mark on him. As an adult, and ruling monarch, he returned to Bezděz to order the construction of a chapel, one of the best preserved areas of the castle today. 266:
Parts that are accessible to visitors are the castle precincts including the royal palace, burgrave's house and the unique early Gothic chapel. The castle tower serves as an observation tower. The castle's romantic silhouette gave rise to many legends and inspired a great number of writers, artists
263:. Pilgrimages were banned and the castle became forlorn, slowly becoming dilapidated. The Romantic Movement's passion for medieval monuments helped preserve the castle, which is a sole preserved example of an unaltered castle of the 13th century. 204:
hill of Velký Bezděz, 604 metres (1,982 ft) above sea level, it became the characteristic landmark of the local landscape and met the demands for an inaccessible as well as respectable royal castle.
431: 426: 224:
The castle complex was completed during the reign of Wenceslaus II, who used the local forests very frequently for hunting and relaxation. It served for this purpose until the
406: 236:. The famous general started turning the castle into a fortress in 1623, but then halted the construction work. In 1627 he decided that it should be rebuilt into a 259:
were built along the path to the castle and the whole complex served for religious purposes until 1785, when the monastery was dissolved on the orders of
213:
A year after Ottokar II's death, the castle Bezděz, which was still unfinished, became the place of imprisonment of Queen Kunhuta and her underage son
421: 416: 337: 411: 74: 360: 314: 217:, kept under lock and key in very spartan conditions by Wenceslaus's guardian Ota Braniborský, Margrave of Brandenburg, after the 108: 260: 304: 229: 196:
The royal castle of Bezděz was one of the most important Gothic castles in the Czech lands until its destruction in the
214: 233: 218: 256: 190: 391: 268: 249: 225: 197: 174: 186: 45: 272: 356: 333: 310: 182: 178: 166: 49: 40: 400: 252:(the Black Madonna) in 1666, making the castle a pilgrimage site for years to come. 241: 284: 245: 123: 110: 375: 237: 201: 383: 36: 58: 185:. It is located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) southeast of 267:
and composers, the most famous of whom included the poet
228:
when, as part of the round of confiscations after the
189:. Its construction began before 1264 by order of King 152: 147: 139: 102: 20: 432:National cultural monuments of the Czech Republic 306:Rough guide to the Czech & Slovak Republics 324: 322: 347: 345: 8: 427:Historic house museums in the Czech Republic 328:Petr David, Vladimír Soukup, Lubomír Čech, 407:Buildings and structures completed in 1280 17: 330:Wonders of Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia 296: 200:. Erected between 1260 and 1280 on the 332:, pp. 96–97, Euromedia Group (2004), 7: 303:Humphreys, Rob, Tim Nollen (2004), 248:, who later brought a copy of the 14: 355:, Kartografie Praha a.s., p. 16. 309:, Rough Guides, 6th ed. p. 273. 80: 73: 57: 392:View from tower - virtual show 94:Location in the Czech Republic 81: 1: 422:Museums in the Liberec Region 417:Castles in the Liberec Region 353:The 88 Most Beautiful Castles 232:, it fell into the hands of 230:Battle of the White Mountain 351:Ehrenberger, Tomáš (2003), 448: 68: 56: 34: 25: 63:Bezděz Castle from above 234:Albrecht of Wallenstein 219:Battle on the Marchfeld 170: 257:Stations of the Cross 191:Ottokar II of Bohemia 124:50.53917°N 14.72028°E 250:Virgin of Montserrat 412:Česká Lípa District 120: /  129:50.53917; 14.72028 338:978-80-242-2455-8 271:and the composer 269:Karel Hynek Mácha 226:Thirty Years' War 198:Thirty Years' War 160: 159: 439: 388: 380: 363: 349: 340: 326: 317: 301: 135: 134: 132: 131: 130: 125: 121: 118: 117: 116: 113: 84: 83: 77: 61: 52: 18: 447: 446: 442: 441: 440: 438: 437: 436: 397: 396: 386: 378: 372: 367: 366: 350: 343: 327: 320: 302: 298: 293: 281: 273:Bedřich Smetana 211: 128: 126: 122: 119: 114: 111: 109: 107: 106: 98: 97: 96: 95: 92: 91: 90: 89: 85: 64: 43: 35: 30: 12: 11: 5: 445: 443: 435: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 399: 398: 395: 394: 389: 381: 371: 370:External links 368: 365: 364: 341: 318: 295: 294: 292: 289: 288: 287: 280: 277: 210: 207: 183:Czech Republic 179:Liberec Region 177:castle in the 158: 157: 154: 150: 149: 145: 144: 141: 137: 136: 104: 100: 99: 93: 87: 86: 79: 78: 72: 71: 70: 69: 66: 65: 62: 54: 53: 50:Czech Republic 41:Liberec Region 32: 31: 26: 23: 22: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 444: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 404: 402: 393: 390: 385: 384:Bezděz castle 382: 377: 374: 373: 369: 362: 361:80-7011-745-1 358: 354: 348: 346: 342: 339: 335: 331: 325: 323: 319: 316: 315:1-85828-904-1 312: 308: 307: 300: 297: 290: 286: 283: 282: 278: 276: 274: 270: 264: 262: 258: 253: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 222: 220: 216: 215:Wenceslaus II 208: 206: 203: 199: 194: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 163:Bezděz Castle 155: 151: 146: 142: 138: 133: 105: 101: 76: 67: 60: 55: 51: 47: 42: 38: 33: 29: 24: 19: 16: 387:(in English) 352: 329: 305: 299: 265: 254: 242:Benedictines 223: 212: 195: 162: 161: 148:Site history 48:in the 27: 15: 376:Hrad Bezděz 171:hrad Bezděz 127: / 103:Coordinates 28:Hrad Bezděz 401:Categories 379:(in Czech) 291:References 246:Montserrat 187:Česká Lípa 115:14°43′13″E 112:50°32′21″N 46:Česká Lípa 261:Joseph II 238:monastery 202:phonolite 285:Frýdlant 279:See also 255:In 1686 240:for the 209:History 181:of the 173:) is a 359:  336:  313:  175:Gothic 143:Castle 88:Bezděz 37:Bezděz 21:Bezděz 244:from 167:Czech 153:Built 44:Near 357:ISBN 334:ISBN 311:ISBN 156:1264 140:Type 403:: 344:^ 321:^ 275:. 193:. 169:: 39:, 165:(

Index

Bezděz
Liberec Region
Česká Lípa
Czech Republic

Bezděz is located in Czech Republic
50°32′21″N 14°43′13″E / 50.53917°N 14.72028°E / 50.53917; 14.72028
Czech
Gothic
Liberec Region
Czech Republic
Česká Lípa
Ottokar II of Bohemia
Thirty Years' War
phonolite
Wenceslaus II
Battle on the Marchfeld
Thirty Years' War
Battle of the White Mountain
Albrecht of Wallenstein
monastery
Benedictines
Montserrat
Virgin of Montserrat
Stations of the Cross
Joseph II
Karel Hynek Mácha
Bedřich Smetana
Frýdlant
Rough guide to the Czech & Slovak Republics

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.