1961:"The boundary of the land of India towards the north is Mount Taurus. It is not still called Taurus in this land; but Taurus begins from the sea over against Pamphylia and Lycia and Cilicia; and reaches as far as the Eastern Ocean, running right across Asia. But the mountain has different names in different places; in one, Parapamisus, in another Hemodus; elsewhere it is called Imaon and perhaps has all sorts of other names; but the Macedonians who fought with Alexander called it Caucasus; another Caucasus, that is, not the Scythian; so that the story ran that Alexander came even to the far side of the Caucasus. The western part of India is bounded by the river Indus right down to the ocean, where the river runs out by two mouths, not joined as are the five mouths of the Ister; but like those of the Nile, by which the Egyptian delta is formed; thus also the Indian delta is formed by the river Indus, not less than the Egyptian; and this in the Indian tongue is called Pattala. Towards the south this ocean bounds the land of India, and eastward the sea itself is the boundary. The southern part near Pattala and the mouths of the Indus were surveyed by Alexander and Macedonians and many Greeks; as for the eastern part, Alexander did not traverse this beyond the river Hyphasis. A few historians have described the parts which are this side of the Ganges and where are the mouths of the Ganges and the city of Palimbothra, the greatest Indian city on the Ganges.(...) The Indian rivers are greater than any others in Asia; greatest are the Ganges and the Indus, whence the land gets its name; each of these is greater than the Nile of Egypt and the Scythian Ister, even were these put together; my own idea is that even the Acesines is greater than the Ister and the Nile, where the Acesines having taken in the Hydaspes, Hydraotes, and Hyphasis, runs into the Indus, so that its breadth there becomes thirty stades. Possibly also other greater rivers run through the land of India."
907:
1524:), it has become a custom among them not to kill or attack . From west of the states Yuezhi and Gaofu, and south until the Western Sea, and east until the state of Panqi, all is the territory of Shendu. Shendu has several hundred separate towns, with a governor, and separate states which can be numbered in the tens, each with its own king. Although there are small differences among them, they all come under the general name of Shendu, and at this time all are subject to Yuezhi. Yuezhi have killed their kings and established a general in order to rule over their people. The land produces elephants, rhinoceros, tortoise shell, gold, silver, copper, iron, lead, and tin. It communicates to the west with
2732:: "Note finally that the letter H/η was originally used to mark word-initial aspiration... Since such aspiration was lost very early in the eastern Ionic-speaking area, the letter was recycled, being used first to denote the new, very open, long e-vowel ... and then to represent the inherited long e-vowel too, once these two sounds had merged. The use of H to represent open long e-vowels spread quite early to the central Ionic-speaking area and also to the Doric-speaking islands of the southern Aegean, where it doubled up both as the marker of aspiration and as a symbol for open long e-vowels."
918:
39:
2759:: "The early loss of aspiration is mainly a characteristic of Asia Minor (and also of the Aeolic and Doric of Asia Minor)...In Attica, however (and in some cases in Euboea, its colonies, and in the Ionic-speaking islands of the Aegean), the aspiration survived until later... During the second half of the fifth century BC, however, orthographic variation perhaps indicates that 'a change in the phonetic quality of was taking place' too."
169:
2267:
707:
4418:
4428:
1118:
2213:"The part of India beyond the Ganges extends in length as far as Cathay (China) and contains many provinces in which are found many notable things. As in the Kingdom of Kamul near Campichu (Cambodia)...And in Erguiul...In the Ava Mountains (Burma)..., and in the Salgatgu mountains...In Caindu...In the territory of Carajan..."
2496:: "Apparently the same territory was referred to as Hi(n)du(sh) in the Naqsh‐i‐Rustam inscription of Darius I as one of the countries in his empire. The terms Hindu and India ('Indoi) indicate an original indigenous expression like Sindhu. The name Sindhu could have been pronounced by the Persians as Hindu (replacing
392:
of the
Constitution, adopted in 1950, which states in English: "India, that is Bharat,..." Bharat, which was predominantly used in Hindi, was adopted as a self-ascribed alternative name by some people of the Indian subcontinent and the Republic of India.
2059:"The boundaries of Hindustan are marked on every side by natural features; e.g., the Himalayas, on the N.; the Patkoi Mountains, Tippera Hills, &c., on the N.E.; the Sea, on the E., S., and W.; and the Hala, and Sulaiman Mountains, on the N.W."
2181:"What shall I say? The greatness of this India is beyond description. But let this much suffice concerning India the Greater and the Less. Of India Tertia I will say this, that I have not indeed seen its many marvels, not having been there..."
1187:
countries before the introduction of the
English word "India". This alternate name is still used occasionally in Thailand, Malaysia, Java and Bali to describe the Indian Subcontinent. However, it also can refer to the whole continent of Asia.
2255:"Hindustan is described as enclosed on the east, west and south by the ocean, but Sarandip (Sri Lanka), Achin (Indonesia), Maluk (Indonesia) and Malagha (Malaysia) and a considerable number of islands are accounted for within its extent."
91:"Bhārat" gained popularity in India during the nineteenth century. It is the shortened form of the term "Bhāratavar" which was first used in the first century AD in the Purans. "Bhāratavarṣa" is derived from the name of the
1520:. Its customs are the same as those of Yuezhi, and it is low, damp, and very hot. It borders a large river. The inhabitants ride on elephants in warfare; they are weaker than the Yuezhi. They practise the way of Futu (the
4008:
2233:"East of it (Hindistān) are the countries of China and Tibet; South of it, the Great Sea; west of it, the river Mihran (Indus); north of it, the country of Shaknan belonging to Vakhan and some parts of Tibet."
906:
2633:: 'The Persians coined the name of Hindush after the current Sanskrit geographical name of Sindhu. Neither the Old Persian inscriptions, nor the Avesta make use of the word hindu in the sense of "river".'
2195:"And this same Thursday that the said Ambassadors arrived at this great River (the Oxus) they crossed to the other side. And the same day... came in the evening to a great city which is called Tenmit (
1105:
itself, entered the
English language in the 17th century. In the 19th century, the term as used in English referred to the Subcontinent. "Hindustan" was in use simultaneously with "India" during the
3229:: "The term Hindustan, which in the Naqsh-i-Rustam inscription of Shapur I denoted India on the lower Indus, and which later gradually began to denote more or less the whole of the subcontinent..."
1832:"Eastward of India lies a tract which is entirely sand. Indeed, of all the inhabitants of Asia, concerning whom anything is known, the Indians dwell nearest to the east and the rising of the Sun."
1873:"India then being four-sided in plan, the side which looks to the Orient and that to the South, the Great Sea compasseth; that towards the Arctic is divided by the mountain chain of Hēmōdus from
648:
gathering, which caused speculation on a name-change for the country. Such a change would need a constitutional amendment, meaning two-thirds of the vote in each of the two houses of parliament.
281:. Herodotus also generalised the term "Indian" from the people of lower Indus basin, to all the people living to the east of Persia, even though he had no knowledge of the geography of the land.
1877:, inhabited by that tribe of Scythians who are called Sakai; and on the fourth side, turned towards the West, the Indus marks the boundary, the biggest or nearly so of all rivers after the
2317:
138:
in Indian languages, though it has been in
Persian usage since at least the 3rd century CE while its earlier form "Hindush" was used as early as 6th century BCE. The term 'Hindu' was the
1989:; on three sides it is bounded by a great sea; on the north it is backed by snowy mountains. It is wide at the north and narrow at the south; its figure is that of a half-moon."
4477:
1903:"This (Brahmaputra) is the eastern boundary of Jambudvipa, its western boundary being the mouths of the Indus and its southern boundary being the Indian Ocean or Rama Sethu."
3130:
1318:"Tibet is inextricably linked to India through geography, history, culture, and spiritually, Tibetans refer to India as ‘Gyagar Phagpay Yul’ or ‘India the land of Aryas.’"
2584:, means "inhabitants of the lower Indus valley".... In this respect Sindhu is no tribal name at all. It denotes a geographical unit to which different tribes may belong."
1544:, literally "Five Indias"), because there were five geographical regions in India known to the Chinese: Central, Eastern, Western, Northern, and Southern India. The monk
2580:
means a stream, a river, and in particular the Indus river, but likewise it denotes the territory of the lower Indus valley, or modern Sind. Therefore, the appellation
2383:
appears upside-down at 6h (bottom) on the circular legend of the obverse side of the coin. The complete circular legend is "In the name of Allah, struck this dirham in
2070:
Writers throughout history, both Indian and of other nationalities have written about a 'Greater India', which
Indians have called either Akhand Bharat or Mahabharat.
1565:
from
Kuchean, though a very long time elapsed between that term's first use and its becoming the standard modern name for India in East Asian languages. Pronounced
4383:
1065:
363:". The name "India" then came back to English usage from the 17th century onward, and may be due to the influence of Latin, or Spanish or Portuguese.
1944:
i.e. "The country (varṣam) that lies north of the ocean and south of the snowy mountains is called Bhāratam; there dwell the descendants of Bharat."
1923:
i.e. "The country (varṣam) that lies north of the ocean and south of the snowy mountains is called Bhāratam; there dwell the descendants of Bharat."
3641:
4332:
824:
3590:
3044:
2663:: "The new satrapy, which received the name of Hindush, extended from the centre to the lower part of the Indus Valley, in present-day Pakistan."
3280:
2131:
in the north, to the Indian Ocean in the south; from Sehwan (on the west bank of the Indus) to the mountains on the east dividing from China."
2009:), on the W. and S. by the countries of Islām and on the N. by the Chinese Empire... The length of the land of the Hind from the government of
839:
3953:
3933:
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3386:
3203:
3001:
2833:
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2726:
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3672:
Hodu is the biblical name for India (Esther 1:1), which is derived from the
Persian word Hindu, a name for the region around the Indus River
134:
and is also derived from the name of the river Sindhu. It gained popularity in India in the 11th century and became the common name for the
4057:
1685:
to emphasise the religious aspect of their travels, though most of their contemporaries (even fellow
Buddhist pilgrims) adopted the name
4393:
759:
389:
3412:
4462:
1428:
traditionally used this term and its related forms to designate India as their "heavenly centre", referring to the sacred origins of
3974:
3809:
3782:
3759:
3714:
3512:
3487:
3458:
3153:
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2657:
2613:
2322:
3617:"Esther 1:1 This is what happened during the time of Xerxes, the Xerxes who ruled over 127 provinces stretching from India to Cush"
3095:
4472:
4307:
3801:
3775:
A History of
Civilization in Ancient India, Based on Sanskrit Literature. In Three Volumes. Volume 3. Buddhist and Pauranik Ages
878:
875:
869:
734:
731:
725:
4457:
3070:
866:
722:
2041:"Hind is surrounded on the East by Chín and Máchín, on the West by Sind (Baluchistan) and Kábul and on the South by the Sea."
4352:
3357:
1455:
1313:
872:
863:
728:
719:
263:
who explored the Indus river for the
Persian emperor probably took over the Persian name and passed it into Greek. The terms
565:
The country that lies north of the ocean and south of the snowy mountains is called Bhāratam there dwell the descendants of
2167:) and contains 8 great Kingdoms... Abash is a very great province and you must know that it constitutes the Middle India."
1244:
i.e. land of noble, holy, enlightened & superior people who are the source of spiritual enlightenment. Tibetan scholar
2199:) and this used to belong to India Minor, but now belongs to the empire of Samarkand, having been conquered by Tamurbec."
613:
are still excluded. Some other Puranic passages refer to the same Bhārata people, who are described as the descendants of
466:. The term is a verbal noun of the Sanskrit root bhr-, "to bear/to carry", with a literal meaning of to be maintained (of
124:
2955:
895:
3573:
1661:
3543:
4452:
2357:
1328:
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3337:
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2159:) and it contains 13 great kingdoms... India the Lesser extends from the Province of Champa to Mutfili (i.e. from
997:
Emperor Babur of the Mughal Empire said, "On the East, the South, and the West it is bounded by the Great Ocean."
4467:
4142:
2244:
942:
298:
denoted the region beyond the Indus. Alexander's companions were aware of at least India up to the Ganges delta (
917:
203:
4388:
4074:
4050:
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3169:
3017:
1154:
630:
The use of Bharat often has political overtones, appealing to a certain cultural conception of India. In 2023,
3667:
1088:, the term Hindustan has recently come to mean the Republic of India. The same is the case with Arabic, where
367:
3594:
2790:
as a collective name for all the peoples living east of Persia. This was also a significant development over
1198:
Both Gyagar ("White expanse", analogous to the names Gyanak for China and Gyaser for Russia) and Phagyul are
4347:
4252:
3127:
673:
638:
413:
30:
3995:
2791:
2564:: "In early Indian sources Sindhu denoted the mighty Indus river and also a territory on the lower Indus."
680:(first century BCE), where it applies only to a restrained area of northern India, namely the part of the
401:
96:
4357:
3645:
3320:
3300:
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2526:
2025:, is about 4 months and its breadth from the Indian Ocean to the country of Kannūj about three months."
2014:
618:
586:) had the best qualities and it was because of him that this land by the people is called Bhāratavarṣa"
3045:"Opinion: It's not just about its colonial past. Here's what India's possible name change is all about"
605:(200 BCE to 300 CE), a larger region of North India is encompassed by the term Bharat, but much of the
1628:
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4267:
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3700:
3312:
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1245:
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688:. The inscription clearly mentions Bharat was named after Bharata, the son of first Jain tirthankar
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4192:
4187:
4082:
4043:
3428:
2347:
2275:
1713:
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1301:
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849:) was used for the lower Indus basin. The name was also known as far as the Achaemenid province of
285:
274:
151:
112:
43:
4427:
3531:
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1500:
A detailed account of Tianzhu is given in the "Xiyu Zhuan" (Record of the Western Regions) in the
4312:
4287:
4202:
4182:
4132:
4102:
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1633:
1505:
1286:, which originally developed around 200 BCE or 300 BCE and about 600 CE, describes India as the "
1283:
1240:
945:
631:
471:
260:
3751:
2769:
Arora, Udai Prakash (2005), "Ideas of India in Ancient Greek Literature", in Irfan Habib (ed.),
1557:
The name Tianzhu and its Sino-Xenic cognates were eventually replaced by terms derived from the
2929:
1679:
who travelled to India for pilgrimages to Buddhist historical sites, continued to use the name
4398:
4277:
4272:
4152:
4024:
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3929:
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3333:
3316:
3296:
3241:, p. 553: "Among the countries that fell before Shapur I the area in question appears as
3199:
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3149:
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2930:"S'RÎMAD BHÂGAVATAM : "The Story of the Fortunate One" : Third revised version 2012"
2829:
2776:
2749:
2722:
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2609:
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2512:) and the Greeks would have transformed the latter as Indo‐ (Indoi, Latin Indica, India) with
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2435:
2227:
1253:
1199:
1145:
1095:
583:
566:
537:
501:
163:
147:
120:
3925:
Alexander's Campaigns in Sind and Baluchistan and the Siege of the Brahmin Town of Harmatelia
3378:
An Anthology of Chinese Discourse on Translation: From Earliest Times to the Buddhist Project
3238:
2414:
107:(Land of the Aryans). At first the name Bhāratavarṣ referred only to the western part of the
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2152:
2106:
1978:
1651:
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1308:
1203:
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1021:('History of India'). It occurs intermittently in usage within India, such as in the phrase
965:
787:
773:
525:
330:
38:
4317:
4232:
4212:
4097:
4087:
3375:
Cheung, Martha Pui Yiu (2014) . "Zan Ning (919–1001 CE), To Translate Means to Exchange".
3218:
2819:
2544:
2476:
1744:
1733:
1411:
1351:
1171:'berry island') was used in ancient scriptures as a name of India before the term
1069:
1002:
2699:
409:
104:
1447:
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4262:
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1843:
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1223:
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or holy centre) for India. Since at least 13th century, several influential indigenous
1184:
1030:
955:
634:
606:
338:
334:
168:
85:
706:
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1935:
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1141:
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1073:
689:
641:
579:
533:
517:
513:
505:
185:
146:). "Hindustan" is still commonly used in the subcontinent to refer to the modern day
116:
65:, is also used commonly when Indians speak among themselves. The usage of "Bhārat", "
2005:"As for the land of the Hind it is bounded on the East by the Persian Sea (i.e. the
500:
This realm of Bharat, which has been referred to as Bhāratavarṣa in puranas - after
4242:
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2006:
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521:
397:
373:
108:
92:
53:
has two principal official short names, each of which is historically significant,
2794:, who had used this term in a strict sense for the groups dwelling in Sindh only."
3943:
3376:
3222:
3143:
2823:
2770:
2743:
2716:
2676:
Luwian Identities: Culture, Language and Religion Between Anatolia and the Aegean
2603:
2548:
2480:
4431:
3962:
3429:"China and the Ancient Mediterranean World: A Survey of Ancient Chinese Sources"
3401:
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2327:
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2110:
1868:
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234:
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81:
73:
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3071:"'India' or 'Bharat'? A G-20 dinner invite sparks rumors of a national rebrand"
3831:, The Vishnu Purana, translated by Horace Hayman Wilson, , at sacred-texts.com
3332:
Jianbian Joacuo (translated by Liang Yanjun, Wu Chunxiao and Song Xin), 2019,
2849:
2332:
2151:"India the Greater is that which extends from Maabar to Kesmacoran (i.e. from
2146:
1664:, was not completely displaced until the early 20th century: scholars such as
1471:
1425:
1387:
1337:. He continues to advocate the revival of India's ancient wisdom based on the
1320:
816:
601:
299:
278:
4028:
3107:
941:, "In India") on an Umayyad coin minted in India, from the time of the first
17:
3551:
2787:
2410:
2096:
2048:
2036:
1986:
1854:
1850:
1827:
1762:
1617:) had been found occasionally in 18th and early 19th-century works, such as
1452:
844:
701:
677:
614:
509:
490:
270:
254:
244:
177:
135:
77:
66:
1258:
3505:
Seeking Sakyamuni: South Asia in the Formation of Modern Japanese Buddhism
1117:
72:
The name "India" is originally derived from the name of the river Sindhu (
2128:
2000:
1972:
1892:
1776:
1771:
1586:
1585:) in Chinese, it was first used by the seventh-century monk and traveler
1545:
1429:
1295:
1024:
987:
983:
820:
799:
250:
217:
130:"Hindustān" meaning (Land of the Hindus) is another common name for the
3578:
3353:
2384:
2018:
1874:
1338:
1275:
1271:
927:
685:
428:
405:
100:
1064:, and from that into northern Indian languages, from the 11th century
3616:
3341:
2196:
2156:
2010:
1956:
1857:
who reigned from Hodu (India) to Cush (Ethiopia) over 127 provinces"
1754:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1403:
1134:
1061:
681:
485:. This term also means "one who is engaged in search for knowledge".
455:
316:
289:
264:
196:
3239:
Ray & Chattopadhyaya, A Sourcebook of Indian Civilization (2000)
2742:
Panayotou, A. (2007), "Ionic and Attic", in A.-F. Christidis (ed.),
445:
he who conquers the whole of Bhāratavarṣa is celebrated as a samrāṭa
253:
conquered Sindh in about 516 BCE, upon which the Persian equivalent
3868:
Kitab Muruj Al-dahab Al-Masudi. El-Masudis Historical Encyclopaedia
69:", or "India" depends on the context and language of conversation.
3267:
2282:
2265:
2022:
1512:
The state of Tianzhu: Also named Shendu, it lies several thousand
1386:
and is used since ancient times in China and its peripheries. Its
1279:
1116:
1102:
1081:
1077:
972:) was added, indicative of a country or region, forming the name
850:
812:
747:
705:
230:
167:
131:
50:
37:
2745:
A History of Ancient Greek: From the Beginnings to Late Antiquity
2701:
Herodotus, with an English Translation by A. D. Godley, Volume II
1878:
1324:
1316:, often referred to as the Tibetan Government-in-Exile, asserts
1262:(buddhist monastery), and the ancient Tibetans applied the term
1226:
1085:
467:
463:
377:
348:
342:
320:
29:"Bharat (term)" redirects here. For other uses of "Bharat", see
4039:
4035:
3196:
The Varied Facets of History: Essays in Honour of Aniruddha Ray
2804:
Eggermont, Alexander's Campaigns in Sind and Baluchistan (1975)
2631:
Eggermont, Alexander's Campaigns in Sind and Baluchistan (1975)
2574:
Eggermont, Alexander's Campaigns in Sind and Baluchistan (1975)
1801:
Some historical definitions prior to 1500 are presented below.
889:
645:
380:, is unrelated, but has sometimes been erroneously connected.
3804:, Dr. N.N. Kher & Jaideep Aggarwal, Pitambar Publishing,
3315:(translated by Thupten Jinpa and Donald S. Lopez Jr.), 2014,
2270:
The name and logo of state-owned petroleum companies of India
1378:) is one of several Chinese transliterations of the Sanskrit
1333:"refers to himself the ‘Son of India’ and a true follower of
3842:
A smaller manual of modern geography. Physical and political
3706:
The Vishnu Purana: A System of Hindu Mythology and Tradition
3451:
Other Routes: 1500 Years of African and Asian Travel Writing
3297:
The Holy Land Reborn: Pilgrimage and the Tibetan Reinvention
3264:
Memoirs of Zahir-ad-Din Muhammad Babur: Emperor of Hindustan
2055:
A Smaller Manual of Modern Geography. Physical and Political
1175:
became widespread. It might be an indirect reference to the
3942:
Ray, Niharranjan; Chattopadhyaya, Brajadulal, eds. (2000),
3413:
How the Japan-India alliance could redraw the political map
3844:
By John Richardson (Vicar of St. Mary's Hospital, Ilford.)
2721:(Second ed.), John Wiley & Sons, pp. 27–28,
2105:"The Hindu nation (Al-Hind) extends from the mountains of
827:
in about 516 BCE, upon which the Achaemenid equivalent of
358:
2673:
Mouton, Alice; Rutherford, Ian; Yakubovich, Ilya (2013),
1372:
582:) begot a hundred sons that were exactly like him... He (
3507:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 12–13, 114–115.
2453:
Indography: Writing the "Indian" in Early Modern England
1206:
authors and pilgrims used the ethnogeographic referents
578:
The Bhagavat Puran mentions (Canto 5, Chapter 4) - "He (
277:/h/ was probably due to the dialects of Greek spoken in
269:
for the Indus river as well as "an Indian" are found in
3253:
respectively in the three languages mentioned above ."
2993:
Studies in the Geography of Ancient and Medieval India
2825:
Nationhood and Statehood in India: A historical survey
2550:
Nationhood and Statehood in India: A historical survey
2482:
Nationhood and Statehood in India: A historical survey
1686:
1680:
1655:
1639:
1590:
1159:
1076:
periods called their Indian dominion, centered around
828:
802:
423:
appears in the official Sanskrit name of the country,
238:
220:
119:. In 1949, it was adopted as an official name for the
1765:
had been described as King ruling 127 provinces from
1566:
1266:
mainly to the northern and central India region from
973:
959:
781:
767:
3069:
Press, SHEIKH SAALIQ Associated (8 September 2023).
2874:: "India that is Bharat shall be a Union of States."
2641:
2639:
2017:
and Bodha and the rest of Sind, till thou comest to
1720:
was used in classical Chinese much like the English
1695:
1229:& authors also started to refer to India as the
1089:
1006:
855:
711:
341:, the name was, under French influence, replaced by
259:
was used for the province at the lower Indus basin.
4371:
4331:
4073:
2626:
2624:
2274:The official names as set down in article 1 of the
1038:
4007:
3743:
2903:, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, pp. ff. 8 p. 40
2850:"'India, that is Bharat…': One Country, Two Names"
431:, which refer to the land that comprises India as
306:included in India the southern peninsula as well.
3750:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p.
3282:Inscriptions of Asoka. New Edition by E. Hultzsch
2718:Greek: A History of the Language and its Speakers
1660:, which was heavily associated with the image of
958:, probably from the first century CE, the suffix
592:(or Bhārat Kṣētra) is a term used in some of the
3317:Grains of Gold: Tales of a Cosmopolitan Traveler
1707:
1415:
560:varṣaṃ tad bhārataṃ nāma bhāratī yatra santatiḥ.
435:and uses this term to distinguish it from other
388:Bharat is another name of India, as set down in
3334:降边嘉措著, 梁艳君, 吴春晓 A study of Tibetan epic Gesar
2775:, Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers, p. 47,
2427:
2425:
1908:Between first century BCE and ninth century CE
1510:
3777:, Romesh Chunder Dutt, Publisher Elibron.com,
3709:. Cambridge: Read Country Books. p. xii.
3574:Brown–Driver–Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon
1940:"उत्तरं यत्समुद्रस्य हिमाद्रेश्चैव दक्षिणम् ।
1919:"उत्तरं यत्समुद्रस्य हिमाद्रेश्चैव दक्षिणम् ।
1645:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1391:
1017:) for India, for example, in the 11th-century
558:
553:Uttaraṃ yat samudrasya himādreścaiva dakṣiṇam.
551:
4051:
3478:in Pre-Modern Japan". In Sen, -Tansen (ed.).
3360:, published: Jan 2018, accessed: 19 Dec 2022.
2854:South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal
1580:
1549:
1539:
1533:
1481:
1475:
1465:
1459:
1440:
1366:
1356:
427:. The name is derived from the ancient Hindu
8:
3870:By 'Abu-l-Hasan 'Ali ibn al-Husain al-Masudi
3482:. ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute. p. 262.
3224:The Foreign Names of the Indian Subcontinent
2814:
2812:
2704:, London: William Heinemann, 1921, III.97–99
2649:A Political History of the Achaemenid Empire
1701:
1397:
1012:
931:
656:The earliest recorded use of Bhārata-varṣa (
111:, but was later more broadly applied to the
4478:Lists of country names in various languages
3894:Journal of Ancient Indian History, Volume 9
3474:Rambelli, Fabio (2014). "The Idea of India
2748:, Cambridge University Press, p. 410,
2602:", in Mary Boyce; Ilya Gershevitch (eds.),
2292:
2286:
1080:, "Hindustan". In contemporary Persian and
1044:
1022:
657:
310:
208:
4058:
4044:
4036:
4015:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
3227:, Place Names Society of India, p. 46
3148:. Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 10.
2113:) as far as et-Tubbet (Tibetan Plateau.)"
1942:वर्षं तद् भारतं नाम भारती यत्र संततिः ।।"
1921:वर्षं तद् भारतं नाम भारती यत्र संततिः ।।"
1793:. It is thus cognate with the term India.
1183:was the historical term for India in many
859:
715:
644:used the Bharat name in connection with a
3922:Eggermont, Pierre Herman Leonard (1975),
3881:The Mapping of Power in Renaissance Italy
3370:
3368:
3366:
2954:Dikshitar, Ramachandra (1 January 1993).
2888:, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, p. 131
2772:India — Studies in the History of an Idea
2066:Historical definitions of a Greater India
229:as well as the lower Indus basin (modern
2870:Article 1 of the English version of the
2072:
1803:
1716:. Similar to Hindu and Sindhu, the term
1288:Gyagar: The Kingdom of Buddhist Doctrine
493:name for India, is also a derivation of
408:as one of the original community of the
80:(5th century BCE). The term appeared in
3969:. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag.
3096:"Will India change its name to Bharat?"
2400:
2370:
396:Bharat is derived from the name of the
3729:
3285:(in Sanskrit). 1925. pp. 169–171.
3018:"How Hindu is India's foreign policy?"
2828:, Regency Publications, pp. 3–4,
3668:"TARNEGOL HODU, A BIRD CALLED TURKEY"
3422:
3420:
3043:Singh, Akanksha (20 September 2023).
2406:
2404:
2101:Muruj adh-dhahab wa ma'adin al-jawhar
982:in the Naqsh-e-Rustam inscription of
462:, which was originally an epithet of
76:) and has been in use in Greek since
42:The geographic region containing the
7:
3644:. Hanefesh Community. Archived from
3402:An Invitation to Indian Architecture
2608:, Lund Humphries, pp. 447–450,
2456:, Palgrave Macmillan US, p. 8,
2318:Origin of the names of Indian states
1589:. In Japanese for example, the name
672:) in a geographical sense is in the
84:by the 9th century and reemerged in
3945:A Sourcebook of Indian Civilization
3642:"The Book of Esther - Kids Version"
2901:Ancient Indian Historical Tradition
2886:Ancient Indian Historical Tradition
2553:, Regency Publications, p. 3,
2485:, Regency Publications, p. 3,
2437:Political Violence in Ancient India
1985:, the Five Indies) is about 90,000
1737:
1528:and (so) has the exotica of Da Qin.
1292:Gyagar: The Kingdom of Aru Medicine
1049:), the Standard Hindi name for the
1013:
969:
791:
777:
540:(50,41), all using the designation
103:as one of the principal peoples of
2996:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 3.
2848:Clémentin-Ojha, Catherine (2014).
2786:: "The term 'Indians' was used by
1849:"Now it took place in the days of
1775:. The term seemingly derives from
439:s or continents. For example, the
25:
3170:"Susa, Statue of Darius – Livius"
2127:"The whole country of Hind, from
978:. Thus, Sindh was referred to as
477:is cognate with the English verb
412:and notably participating in the
359:
216:The name derives ultimately from
4426:
4417:
4416:
3381:. Routledge. pp. 179, 181.
3192:"Hindi/Hindwī in Medieval Times"
1747:name for India mentioned in the
1654:). However, the use of the name
1532:Tianzhu was also referred to as
916:
905:
3857:By University of Calcutta, 1950
3829:VISHŃU PURÁŃA, BOOK II, CHAP. I
1056:Both the names were current in
4384:British Indian Ocean Territory
3802:A Text Book of Social Sciences
3358:Central Tibetan Administration
2387:in the year seven and ninety."
1911:Bhāratavarṣ (realm of Bhārat)
1694:India is nowadays also called
1540:
1482:
1466:
1314:Central Tibetan Administration
520:(2,1,31), Vayu Puran (33,52),
273:'s Geography. The loss of the
1:
3427:Yu, Taishan (November 2013).
3198:, Primus Books, p. 105,
2605:W. B. Henning memorial volume
2594:Thieme, P. (1970), "Sanskrit
2527:"Etymology of the Name India"
1650:, a translation of a work by
1493:, another transliteration of
991:
516:. This has been mentioned in
207:), via Latin transliteration
3453:. Signal Books. p. 36.
2990:Dineschandra Sircar (1971).
2960:. Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
890:
845:
547:The Vishnu Purana mentions:
290:
265:
255:
245:
225:, which was the name of the
197:
136:northern Indian subcontinent
3908:By Abū al-Faz̤l ibn Mubārak
3746:An Introduction to Hinduism
3503:Jaffee, Richard M. (2019).
2715:Horrocks, Geoffrey (2009),
2358:Renaming of cities in India
2293:
1782:, "great river", i.e., the
1696:
1687:
1681:
1662:India as a land of Buddhism
1656:
1640:
1591:
1567:
1550:
1534:
1476:
1460:
1441:
1398:
1392:
1357:
1309:The Kingdom of Golden Vases
1248:explains that Tibetan word
1160:
1090:
1039:
1007:
1001:was notably adapted in the
974:
960:
829:
803:
782:
768:
404:, who are mentioned in the
239:
221:
4494:
3906:The Ain i Akbari, Volume 3
3338:Liaoning Normal University
3194:, in Aniruddha Ray (ed.),
3142:Yar-Shater, Ehsan (1982).
2914:Jain, Champat Rai (1929).
2531:World History Encyclopedia
1977:"The circumference of 五印 (
1761:. In Esther, 1:1 and 8:9,
1548:also referred to India as
1424:. Devout Buddhists in the
1349:
1331:(shishya or disciple) and
838:
699:
599:In the Sanskrit epic, the
508:. He is described to be a
202:
161:
28:
4463:Cultural history of India
4412:
3685:Chanakya and Chandragupta
3219:Mukherjee, Bratindra Nath
2820:Mukherjee, Bratindra Nath
2646:Dandamaev, M. A. (1989),
2545:Mukherjee, Bratindra Nath
2477:Mukherjee, Bratindra Nath
2416:Rethinking Hindu Identity
2287:
2021:and thence passest on to
1702:
1646:
1613:
1607:
1601:
1581:
1474:(Book of the Later Han).
1446:
1367:
1202:names for India. Ancient
1149:
1101:"Hindustan", as the term
1045:
1034:
932:
184:The English term is from
99:who are mentioned in the
4133:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
3689:A. S. Panchapakesa Ayyar
2899:Pargiter, F. F. (1922),
2884:Pargiter, F. F. (1922),
2323:List of regions of India
2192:Ruy González de Clavijo
2178:Friar Jordanus Catalani
1470:), which is used in the
376:)", also a term for the
4473:Names of places in Asia
4394:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4023:. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
3128:National Museum of Iran
2934:Ia801005.us.archive.org
2419:(Routledge: 2014), p.11
1374:
1005:as the definitive form
674:Hathigumpha inscription
652:Epigraphical references
414:Battle of the Ten Kings
349:
343:
321:
191:(cf. Megasthenes' work
31:Bharat (disambiguation)
4458:Country name etymology
3928:, Peeters Publishers,
3449:Khair, Tabish (2006).
3270:(Emperor of Hindustan)
2652:, Brill, p. 147,
2271:
2245:Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak
1708:
1530:
1416:
1371:originally pronounced
1252:comes from the Indian
1138:
1023:
763:
572:—Vishnu Purana (2,3,1)
559:
552:
447:(Vayu Puran 45, 86)."
311:
209:
181:
142:adaption of "Sindhu" (
46:
3742:Flood, Gavin (1996).
3321:University of Chicago
3301:University of Chicago
3145:Encyclopaedia Iranica
2980:D.N. Jha (2014), p.11
2872:Constitution of India
2411:Dwijendra Narayan Jha
2269:
1323:reveres India as the
1302:The Kingdom of Pearls
1120:
853:where it was written
709:
180:'s view of the world.
171:
162:Further information:
88:in the 17th century.
41:
4308:United Arab Emirates
3948:, Orient Blackswan,
3544:"THE BOOK OF ESTHER"
3480:Buddhism Across Asia
3436:Sino-Platonic Papers
2916:The Practical Dharma
1451:), which appears in
1439:Other forms include
1094:is the name for the
1068:: the rulers in the
756:Egyptian hieroglyphs
355:Early Modern English
327:Old English language
233:, in Pakistan). The
172:India was the lower
127:along with "India".
125:Constituent Assembly
4335:limited recognition
3670:. 26 October 2015.
2450:Harris, J. (2012),
2348:Bharat chakravartin
2276:Indian constitution
1753:part of the Jewish
1477:Yìntèjiā or Indəkka
1434:Indian subcontinent
1212:Gyagar to the south
754:"India" written in
113:Indian subcontinent
44:Indian subcontinent
4453:Toponyms for India
3295:Toni Huber, 2008,
2533:. 13 January 2011.
2272:
2139:India the Greater
1611:, or occasionally
1327:with Tibet as its
1284:Epic of King Gesar
1192:Gyagar and Phagyul
1139:
1129:) in the Sahasram
946:Muhammad ibn Qasim
896:Statue of Darius I
764:
760:Statue of Darius I
450:The Sanskrit word
333:'s translation of
319:(2nd century CE).
261:Scylax of Caryanda
182:
115:and the region of
47:
4440:
4439:
4377:other territories
3955:978-81-250-1871-1
3935:978-90-6186-037-2
3818:978-81-209-1466-7
3791:978-0-543-92939-6
3388:978-1-317-63928-2
3205:978-93-80607-16-0
3075:Los Angeles Times
3024:. 18 January 2024
3003:978-81-208-0690-0
2835:978-81-87498-26-1
2782:978-81-215-1152-0
2755:978-0-521-83307-3
2728:978-1-4443-1892-0
2686:978-90-04-25341-4
2560:978-81-87498-26-1
2492:978-81-87498-26-1
2463:978-1-137-09076-8
2262:Republic of India
2259:
2258:
2063:
2062:
2053:John Richardson,
2013:, the country of
1706:) in Korean, and
1486:) comes from the
1254:sanskrit language
1179:. The derivative
1170:
1158:
1096:Republic of India
1066:Islamic conquests
943:Governor of Sindh
886:
885:
882:
881:
752:
742:
741:
738:
737:
164:India (Herodotus)
148:Republic of India
132:Republic of India
121:Republic of India
61:. A third name,
51:Republic of India
16:(Redirected from
4485:
4468:Culture of India
4430:
4420:
4419:
4389:Christmas Island
4075:Sovereign states
4060:
4053:
4046:
4037:
4032:
4011:
3980:
3958:
3938:
3909:
3903:
3897:
3890:
3884:
3877:
3871:
3864:
3858:
3851:
3845:
3838:
3832:
3826:
3820:
3799:
3793:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3749:
3739:
3733:
3727:
3721:
3720:
3697:
3691:
3681:
3675:
3674:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3648:on 12 March 2014
3638:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3627:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3593:. Archived from
3587:
3581:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3550:. Archived from
3540:
3534:
3525:
3519:
3518:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3446:
3440:
3439:
3433:
3424:
3415:
3410:
3404:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3372:
3361:
3351:
3345:
3330:
3324:
3310:
3304:
3293:
3287:
3286:
3277:
3271:
3260:
3254:
3236:
3230:
3228:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3184:
3178:
3177:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3139:
3133:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3014:
3008:
3007:
2987:
2981:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2957:The Gupta Polity
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2881:
2875:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2816:
2807:
2806:, pp. 13–14
2801:
2795:
2785:
2766:
2760:
2758:
2739:
2733:
2731:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2670:
2664:
2662:
2643:
2634:
2628:
2619:
2618:
2598:and Old Iranian
2591:
2585:
2576:, p. 145: "
2571:
2565:
2563:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2523:
2517:
2495:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2447:
2441:
2429:
2420:
2408:
2388:
2375:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2141:India the Minor
2109:and of es-Sind (
2073:
1929:100 CE or later
1804:
1797:Historical names
1739:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1690:
1684:
1678:
1659:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1637:
1629:Yamamura Saisuke
1616:
1615:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1584:
1583:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1554:or "Five Inds".
1553:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1450:
1444:
1419:
1401:
1395:
1377:
1370:
1369:
1360:
1204:Tibetan Buddhist
1165:
1163:
1153:
1151:
1137:, circa 250 BCE.
1131:Minor Rock Edict
1093:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1036:
1028:
1016:
1015:
1010:
993:
977:
971:
963:
937:
936:
920:
909:
898:, circa 500 BCE.
893:
887:
860:
856:
848:
842:
832:
825:the Indus valley
806:
793:
785:
779:
771:
762:, circa 500 BCE.
744:
716:
712:
696:Hind / Hindustan
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
562:
555:
538:Markanday Purana
526:Brahmanda Purana
425:Bhārat Gaṇarājya
419:The designation
362:
361:
353:, which entered
352:
346:
329:and was used in
324:
314:
293:
268:
258:
248:
242:
224:
212:
206:
200:
21:
4493:
4492:
4488:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4483:
4482:
4443:
4442:
4441:
4436:
4408:
4376:
4367:
4348:Northern Cyprus
4334:
4327:
4069:
4064:
4006:, eds. (1971).
3990:
3987:
3985:Further reading
3977:
3961:
3956:
3941:
3936:
3921:
3918:
3913:
3912:
3904:
3900:
3891:
3887:
3878:
3874:
3865:
3861:
3855:Calcutta Review
3852:
3848:
3839:
3835:
3827:
3823:
3800:
3796:
3773:
3769:
3762:
3741:
3740:
3736:
3728:
3724:
3717:
3699:
3698:
3694:
3682:
3678:
3666:
3665:
3661:
3651:
3649:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3625:
3623:
3615:
3614:
3610:
3600:
3598:
3597:on 28 June 2012
3591:"Hobson-Jobson"
3589:
3588:
3584:
3571:
3567:
3557:
3555:
3554:on 4 March 2016
3548:Uskojaelama.net
3542:
3541:
3537:
3526:
3522:
3515:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3490:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3461:
3448:
3447:
3443:
3431:
3426:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3407:
3400:
3396:
3389:
3374:
3373:
3364:
3354:Thank you India
3352:
3348:
3331:
3327:
3323:Press, p.73-74.
3311:
3307:
3303:Press, p.74-80.
3294:
3290:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3261:
3257:
3237:
3233:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3206:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3168:
3167:
3163:
3156:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3126:
3122:
3112:
3110:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3079:
3077:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3053:
3051:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3027:
3025:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3004:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2979:
2975:
2968:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2938:
2936:
2928:
2927:
2923:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2869:
2865:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2836:
2818:
2817:
2810:
2802:
2798:
2783:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2756:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2729:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2687:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2660:
2645:
2644:
2637:
2629:
2622:
2616:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2572:
2568:
2561:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2493:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2464:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2430:
2423:
2409:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2391:
2376:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2313:
2264:
2247:
2225:
2142:
2140:
2099:
2068:
1943:
1922:
1895:
1837:c. 400–300 BCE
1799:
1745:Biblical Hebrew
1730:
1672:
1631:
1593:
1592:
1569:
1568:
1354:
1352:Tianzhu (India)
1348:
1194:
1185:Southeast Asian
1115:
1070:Delhi Sultanate
1003:Arabic language
952:
951:
950:
949:
923:
922:
921:
912:
911:
910:
899:
854:
753:
743:
704:
698:
669:
667:Bharat mainland
666:
663:
660:
654:
386:
284:By the time of
166:
160:
109:Gangetic Valley
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4491:
4489:
4481:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4445:
4444:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4434:
4424:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4380:
4378:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4339:
4337:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4079:
4077:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4055:
4048:
4040:
4034:
4033:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3975:
3959:
3954:
3939:
3934:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3898:
3896:By D.C. Sircar
3885:
3872:
3859:
3846:
3833:
3821:
3794:
3767:
3760:
3734:
3732:, p. 249.
3722:
3715:
3692:
3676:
3659:
3633:
3608:
3582:
3565:
3535:
3520:
3513:
3495:
3488:
3466:
3459:
3441:
3438:(242): 73, 77.
3416:
3405:
3394:
3387:
3362:
3346:
3325:
3305:
3288:
3272:
3255:
3231:
3210:
3204:
3179:
3174:www.livius.org
3161:
3154:
3134:
3120:
3087:
3061:
3035:
3009:
3002:
2982:
2973:
2966:
2946:
2921:
2906:
2891:
2876:
2863:
2840:
2834:
2808:
2796:
2781:
2761:
2754:
2734:
2727:
2707:
2691:
2685:
2665:
2658:
2635:
2620:
2614:
2596:sindu-/Sindhu-
2586:
2566:
2559:
2536:
2518:
2491:
2468:
2462:
2442:
2421:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2298:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2242:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2231:
2228:Hudud al-'Alam
2224:Author Unknown
2222:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2210:Ignazio Danti
2208:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2149:
2144:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2103:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2051:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2003:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1979:Modern Chinese
1975:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1938:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1917:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1871:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1847:
1844:Book of Esther
1841:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1798:
1795:
1757:and Christian
1750:Book of Esther
1729:
1726:
1561:borrowing of *
1559:Middle Chinese
1350:Main article:
1347:
1344:
1335:Mahatma Gandhi
1193:
1190:
1114:
1111:
1040:Hind Mahāsāgar
1019:Tarikh Al-Hind
956:middle Persian
925:
924:
915:
914:
913:
904:
903:
902:
901:
900:
884:
883:
880:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
765:
740:
739:
736:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
710:
700:Main article:
697:
694:
653:
650:
639:Prime Minister
635:Droupadi Murmu
576:
575:
574:
573:
563:
556:
458:derivation of
385:
382:
339:Middle English
335:Paulus Orosius
237:equivalent of
159:
156:
86:Modern English
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4490:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4433:
4429:
4425:
4423:
4415:
4414:
4411:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4374:
4370:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4358:South Ossetia
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4330:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4067:Name of Asia
4061:
4056:
4054:
4049:
4047:
4042:
4041:
4038:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4016:
4010:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3996:Ménage, V. L.
3993:
3989:
3988:
3984:
3978:
3976:3-447-02522-0
3972:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3957:
3951:
3947:
3946:
3940:
3937:
3931:
3927:
3926:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3907:
3902:
3899:
3895:
3889:
3886:
3883:By Mark Rosen
3882:
3876:
3873:
3869:
3863:
3860:
3856:
3850:
3847:
3843:
3837:
3834:
3830:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3810:81-209-1466-X
3807:
3803:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3783:0-543-92939-6
3780:
3776:
3771:
3768:
3763:
3761:0-521-43878-0
3757:
3753:
3748:
3747:
3738:
3735:
3731:
3726:
3723:
3718:
3716:1-84664-664-2
3712:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3701:Wilson, H. H.
3696:
3693:
3690:
3686:
3680:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3663:
3660:
3647:
3643:
3637:
3634:
3622:
3618:
3612:
3609:
3596:
3592:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3576:
3575:
3569:
3566:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3529:
3524:
3521:
3516:
3514:9780226391151
3510:
3506:
3499:
3496:
3491:
3489:9789814519328
3485:
3481:
3477:
3470:
3467:
3462:
3460:9781904955115
3456:
3452:
3445:
3442:
3437:
3430:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3414:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3398:
3395:
3390:
3384:
3380:
3379:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3350:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3329:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3313:Gendun Chopel
3309:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3292:
3289:
3284:
3283:
3276:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3259:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3235:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3214:
3211:
3207:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3183:
3180:
3175:
3171:
3165:
3162:
3157:
3155:9780933273955
3151:
3147:
3146:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3124:
3121:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3100:The Economist
3097:
3091:
3088:
3076:
3072:
3065:
3062:
3050:
3046:
3039:
3036:
3023:
3022:The Economist
3019:
3013:
3010:
3005:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2986:
2983:
2977:
2974:
2969:
2967:9788120810242
2963:
2959:
2958:
2950:
2947:
2935:
2931:
2925:
2922:
2918:. p. 92.
2917:
2910:
2907:
2902:
2895:
2892:
2887:
2880:
2877:
2873:
2867:
2864:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2831:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2765:
2762:
2757:
2751:
2747:
2746:
2738:
2735:
2730:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2711:
2708:
2703:
2702:
2695:
2692:
2688:
2682:
2678:
2677:
2669:
2666:
2661:
2659:90-04-09172-6
2655:
2651:
2650:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2615:9780853312550
2611:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2600:hindu-/Hindu-
2597:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2570:
2567:
2562:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2540:
2537:
2532:
2528:
2522:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2494:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2472:
2469:
2465:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2432:Upinder Singh
2428:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2394:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2374:
2371:
2364:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2353:Akhand Bharat
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2299:
2295:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2204:16th century
2203:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2165:Krishna Delta
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:Middle India
2138:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2124:Hasan Nizāmī
2123:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2065:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:Indoi, Indou
1952:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1939:
1937:
1936:Vishnu Purana
1934:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1924:
1918:
1916:
1915:Vishnu Purana
1913:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:India/Indikē
1864:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1759:Old Testament
1756:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1742:
1735:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1710:
1698:
1692:
1689:
1683:
1676:
1671:
1670:Seki Seisetsu
1667:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1652:Johann Hübner
1642:
1635:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1619:Arai Hakuseki
1597:
1588:
1578:
1573:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1552:
1547:
1536:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1516:southeast of
1515:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1478:
1473:
1462:
1458:. Another is
1457:
1454:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1396:in Japanese,
1394:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1364:
1359:
1353:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1246:Gendun Chopel
1243:
1242:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1177:Insular India
1174:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1147:
1143:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1127:Brahmi script
1125:for "India" (
1124:
1119:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1052:
1046:हिन्द महासागर
1041:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1020:
1009:
1004:
1000:
995:
989:
985:
981:
976:
967:
962:
957:
947:
944:
940:
935:
929:
919:
908:
897:
892:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
861:
858:
857:
852:
847:
841:
836:
831:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
805:
801:
797:
789:
784:
775:
770:
761:
757:
751:
749:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
717:
714:
713:
708:
703:
695:
693:
691:
690:Rishabhanatha
687:
683:
679:
675:
651:
649:
647:
643:
642:Narendra Modi
640:
636:
633:
628:
626:
625:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
603:
597:
595:
591:
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550:
549:
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545:
543:
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535:
532:(107,11–12),
531:
527:
523:
519:
518:Vishnu Purana
515:
514:Solar dynasty
511:
507:
504:, the son of
503:
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340:
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323:
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18:Bharat (term)
4373:Dependencies
4303:Turkmenistan
4268:Saudi Arabia
4020:
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3963:Rocher, Ludo
3944:
3924:
3916:Bibliography
3905:
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3888:
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3646:the original
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3547:
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3099:
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3074:
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3021:
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2343:Sapta Sindhu
2338:Bharat Khand
2304:
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2250:Ain-i-Akbari
2248:
2226:
2189:India Minor
2100:
2069:
2054:
2007:Indian Ocean
1982:
1969:Five Indies
1941:
1920:
1898:Arthashastra
1896:
1800:
1790:
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1770:
1766:
1748:
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1501:
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1379:
1355:
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1239:the land of
1238:
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1197:
1195:
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1122:
1100:
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1051:Indian Ocean
1018:
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996:
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745:
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600:
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590:Bharat Khand
588:
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542:Bhāratavarṣa
541:
536:(37,57) and
534:Skand Purana
522:Linga Purana
512:born in the
499:
494:
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433:Bhāratavarṣa
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4432:Asia portal
4333:States with
4253:Philippines
4193:South Korea
4188:North Korea
4083:Afghanistan
4019:Volume III:
4004:Schacht, J.
4000:Pellat, Ch.
3967:The Purāṇas
3730:Rocher 1986
2516:dropped..."
2161:Cochinchina
2111:Baluchistan
2085:Definition
1889:Jambudvīpa
1869:Megasthenes
1862:c. 300 BCE
1821:c. 440 BCE
1816:Definition
1788:Old Persian
1784:Indus River
1769:(India) to
1673: [
1666:Soyen Shaku
1632: [
1627:(1713) and
1624:Sairan Igen
1508:(398–445):
1453:Sima Qian's
1390:reading is
1375:qʰl'iːn tuɡ
1341:tradition."
1181:Jambu Dwipa
1161:Jambu-dvīpa
1123:Jambudīpasi
1107:British era
809:Indus River
624:Mahabharata
611:South India
594:Hindu texts
530:Agni Purana
528:(14,5,62),
524:(1,47,23),
441:Vayu Purana
331:King Alfred
315:is used by
304:Megasthenes
296:Koine Greek
235:Old Persian
227:Indus River
144:Indus River
140:Old Persian
82:Old English
74:Indus River
4447:Categories
4313:Uzbekistan
4288:Tajikistan
4203:Kyrgyzstan
4183:Kazakhstan
4103:Bangladesh
4093:Azerbaijan
3528:Esther 1:1
3028:24 January
2582:Saindhavah
2395:References
2333:Indosphere
2241:Hindustān
2221:Hindistān
2153:Coromandel
2147:Marco Polo
1714:Vietnamese
1502:Hou Hanshu
1472:Hou Hanshu
1426:Sinosphere
1422:Vietnamese
1417:Thiên Trúc
1388:Sino-Xenic
1321:Dalai Lama
1237:, meaning
1216:Madhyadesa
1150:जम्बुद्वीप
1142:Jambudvīpa
1113:Jambudvīpa
948:in 715 CE.
926:The name "
891:H-n-d-wꜣ-y
846:H-i-du-u-š
840:𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁
823:conquered
817:Achaemenid
796:Indo-Aryan
766:The words
602:Mahabharat
481:and Latin
400:community
372:"drop (of
302:). Later,
300:Gangaridai
279:Asia Minor
154:speakers.
152:Hindustani
4399:Hong Kong
4353:Palestine
4278:Sri Lanka
4273:Singapore
4153:Indonesia
4029:495469525
3992:Lewis, B.
3626:10 August
3558:10 August
3476:(Tenjiku)
3108:0013-0613
2939:10 August
2792:Hekataios
2788:Herodotus
2679:, BRILL,
2207:Indostān
2097:Al-Masudi
2049:Hindustan
2037:Al-Biruni
1932:Bhāratam
1855:Ahasuerus
1851:Ahasuerus
1828:Herodotus
1763:Ahasuerus
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1691:by then.
1535:Wǔtiānzhú
1399:Cheonchuk
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1121:The name
980:Hindustān
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894:) on the
833:, viz., "
702:Hindustan
678:Kharavela
632:President
615:Dushyanta
510:Kshatriya
491:Esperanto
410:Āryāvarta
390:Article 1
366:Sanskrit
286:Alexander
271:Herodotus
178:Herodotus
176:basin in
105:Aryavarta
95:tribe of
78:Herodotus
67:Hindustān
63:Hindustan
4422:Category
4343:Abkhazia
4293:Thailand
4248:Pakistan
4228:Mongolia
4223:Maldives
4218:Malaysia
4118:Cambodia
3965:(1986).
3703:(2006).
3579:BibleHub
3344:, China.
3221:(1989),
3190:(2011),
2822:(2001),
2547:(2001),
2479:(2001),
2381:Bil'Hind
2311:See also
2218:982–983
2172:c. 1328
2129:Peshawar
2107:Khorasan
2093:Al-Hind
2030:c. 1020
2001:Istakhri
1973:Xuanzang
1893:Chanakya
1886:200 BCE
1846:(Bible)
1777:Sanskrit
1772:Ethiopia
1587:Xuanzang
1546:Xuanzang
1430:Buddhism
1307:Gyagar:
1305:" and "
1300:Gyagar:
1296:ayurveda
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1146:Sanskrit
1037:) or in
1035:जय हिन्द
1025:Jai Hind
994:262 CE.
988:Shapur I
986:emperor
984:Sassanid
939:Bil'Hind
930:" (here
821:Darius I
819:emperor
800:Sanskrit
684:west of
676:of King
580:Rishabha
506:Rishabha
402:Bharatas
275:aspirate
251:Darius I
218:Sanskrit
97:Bharatas
4318:Vietnam
4233:Myanmar
4213:Lebanon
4143:Georgia
4098:Bahrain
4088:Armenia
3892:P. 187
3866:P. 177
3840:P. 146
3683:P. 247
3652:25 June
3601:28 June
3262:P. 310
2440:, p.253
2385:al-Hind
2301:English
2163:to the
2082:Source
2019:Kannauj
2015:Mansūra
1994:c. 950
1966:c. 650
1950:c. 140
1875:Scythia
1813:Source
1682:Tenjiku
1657:Tenjiku
1641:Indoshi
1577:Chinese
1488:Kuchean
1432:in the
1393:Tenjiku
1363:Chinese
1358:Tiānzhú
1346:Tianzhu
1339:Nalanda
1312:". The
1282:). The
1276:Magadha
1272:Haryana
1231:Phagyul
1224:Tibetan
1200:Tibetan
1169:
1157::
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1058:Persian
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774:Persian
758:on the
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686:Magadha
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621:in the
619:Bharata
617:'s son
584:Bharata
567:Bharata
502:Bharata
495:Bhārata
479:to bear
470:). The
460:Bharata
452:Bhārata
429:Puranas
406:Rigveda
123:by the
101:Rigveda
4363:Taiwan
4298:Turkey
4263:Russia
4198:Kuwait
4178:Jordan
4168:Israel
4128:Cyprus
4113:Brunei
4108:Bhutan
4027:
4021:H–Iram
4009:"Hind"
4002:&
3973:
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3853:P. 45
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3080:2 July
3000:
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2578:Sindhu
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2378:بالهند
2328:Sindhu
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2175:India
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2011:Mokrān
1983:Wǔ Yìn
1957:Arrian
1853:, the
1824:India
1791:Hiñd°u
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1780:Sindhu
1755:Tanakh
1738:הֹדּוּ
1734:Hebrew
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1551:Wǔ Yìn
1526:Da Qin
1522:Buddha
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1506:Fan Ye
1491:Indaka
1461:Tiāndǔ
1442:Juāndú
1414:, and
1412:Korean
1404:Hangul
1380:Sindhu
1264:Geysar
1259:vihāra
1250:gyagar
1208:Gyagar
1173:Bhārat
1135:Ashoka
1074:Mughal
1062:Arabic
934:بالهند
830:Sindhu
813:region
804:Sindhu
780:) and
682:Ganges
607:Deccan
489:, the
487:Barato
456:vrddhi
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421:Bharat
384:Bharat
317:Lucian
309:Latin
256:Hinduš
240:Síndhu
222:Sindhu
193:Indica
189:Indikē
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4404:Macau
4323:Yemen
4283:Syria
4258:Qatar
4238:Nepal
4173:Japan
4148:India
4138:Egypt
4123:China
3879:P. 3
3432:(PDF)
3268:Babur
3251:Hindy
3247:India
2365:Notes
2305:India
2283:Hindi
2278:are:
2238:1590
2186:1404
2136:1298
2121:Hind
2118:1205
2079:Name
2076:Year
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2023:Tibet
1997:Hind
1840:Hodû
1810:Name
1807:Year
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1373:*
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1241:aryas
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1103:Hindu
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437:varṣa
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186:Greek
174:Indus
158:India
93:Vedic
55:India
4243:Oman
4208:Laos
4163:Iraq
4158:Iran
4025:OCLC
3971:ISBN
3950:ISBN
3930:ISBN
3814:ISBN
3806:ISBN
3787:ISBN
3779:ISBN
3756:ISBN
3711:ISBN
3654:2020
3628:2017
3603:2012
3560:2017
3530:and
3509:ISBN
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3455:ISBN
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3249:and
3200:ISBN
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3115:2024
3104:ISSN
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3056:2023
3030:2024
2998:ISBN
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2941:2017
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1086:Urdu
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