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These hawks capture prey in a stealthy manner by flying through dense vegetation to ambush unsuspecting prey. They may also capture prey through aerial pursuit after inconspicuously sitting and watching their target. At times, the bicoloured hawk may hunt in pairs. Most commonly, it feeds on smaller
511:
The bicolored hawk is widespread but uncommonly observed. Its range extends from Mexico to west
Ecuador, the Guianas to Colombia, south to east Peru, through Amazonian Brazil to Paraguay, north-northwestern Argentina,north of Uruguay,Bolivia and to Chile. It mainly resides in forest, along forest
604:
Bicolored hawks breed in forest areas, choosing to build nests on tree branches and occasionally hanging vines. The nest is built in cooperation between the male and female and is constructed from dried sticks and leaves. Each breeding pair will normally build a new nest at the beginning of each
609:
occurs after breeding activities such as feeding and nest building have been completed. Egg laying takes place approximately five weeks after copulation and the dull white eggs measure an average of 47.1 mm × 36.5 mm; clutches average 1–3 eggs. The eggs are
527:. There are fewer hawks in disturbed habitats such as forests that have been logged, and even fewer in those fragmented habitats that provide greater than 66% forest cover. These hawks are rarely present in forests that provide less than 66% forest cover.
486:
is larger). As in other hawks, the female is far larger than the male. Adults are grey above with darker wings and crown, and a banded tail. The underparts typically vary from dark grey to very pale grey, but the southern subspecies can sometimes be
423:, 1817) – found in Southeastern Mexico and south through northern South America. Adults have a black crown, slate upper parts and a blackish tail that displays two or three pale bars. The primaries are obscurely barred.
842:
Mindell, D.; Fuchs, J.; Johnson, J. (2018). "Phylogeny, taxonomy, and geographic diversity of diurnal raptors: Falconiformes, Accipitriformes, and
Cathartiformes". In Sarasola, J.H.; Grange, J.M.; Negro, J.J. (eds.).
512:
edges and in clearings in tropical and locally subtropical zones, although its habitat is none too specialized. It may also reside in rain forest, drier, thinned forest, and palm savanna with gallery forest.
1064:
Juliien, M.; Thiollay, J.M. (1996). "Effects of Rain Forest
Disturbance and Fragmentation: Comparative Changes of the Raptor Community Along Natural and Human-Made Gradients in French Guiana".
622:
around 30–36 days after hatching and the fledgling period spans nearly seven weeks, during which the young will return to the nest frequently for food until they become independent.
815:
Catanach, T.A.; Halley, M.R.; Pirro, S. (2024). "Enigmas no longer: using ultraconserved elements to place several unusual hawk taxa and address the non-monophyly of the genus
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535:
The bicolored hawk is difficult to detect due to its shyness and inconspicuousness. Because of this behaviour, the bicolored hawk may be more common than it seems.
1526:
1644:
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447:, 1917) – located in South Bolivia and northern Argentina. The underparts of the adult are grey or extensively salmon rufous with large white spots and bars.
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have been witnessed. In addition, these hawks may follow groups of monkeys in order to feed on the insects that are exposed by the monkeys.
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Its vocalisations are mainly subdued and unnoticeable. Males have been heard to give a soft, clear whistle and females can emit a loud "
941:
1298:
781:
Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle, appliquée aux arts, à l'agriculture, à l'économie rurale et domestique, à la médecine, etc
1629:
1208:
Mikula, P.; Morelli, F.; LuÄŤan, R. K.; Jones, D. N.; Tryjanowski, P. (2016). "Bats as prey of diurnal birds: a global perspective".
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At 34–45 centimetres (13–18 in) in length and 200–450 grams (7.1–15.9 oz) in weight, it is significantly smaller than the
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or rufous below, and sometimes with dark streaks. Their upperparts are browner than in adults, and the thighs are sometimes paler.
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in most of its range, but it does not occur at altitudes above 2,700 metres (8,900 ft) such as the highest parts of the
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1412:
30:
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618:; the eyes are open at hatching but the chicks are not immediately mobile and are fed by the parents. The young
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for about three weeks by the female while the male forages for food. Bicolored hawk chicks are categorized as
74:
454:
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1544:
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was resurrected to accommodate 9 species, including the bicolored hawk, that had previously been placed in
1399:
1326:
330:
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804:. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 344.
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of North
America, but it is among the largest hawks in Central and South America (only the rare
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433:& Noble, 1918) – occurs in Eastern and Southern Mexico. It is morphologically similar to
555:" vocalisation upon arrival to the nest with food, to which the female replies with a nasal "
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1099:
gavião-bombachinha-grande (Accipiter bicolor) | WikiAves – A Enciclopédia das Aves do Brasil
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negatively affect the habitat and quantity of the bicolored hawk, which is most abundant in
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but due to its differences in habitat preferences and plumages from the bicolored hawk,
231:
1624:
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784:(in French). Vol. 10 (Nouvelle Ă©dition ed.). Paris: Deterville. p. 325.
1613:
1513:
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below. The thighs are always pure rufous (not always easily seen), and the underwing
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59:
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1143:"Breeding biology and nest site characteristics of the Bicoloured Hawk in Guatemala"
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Stotz, D.; Fitzpatrick, J. W.; Parker, Theodore A. III; Moskovits, Debra K. (1996).
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study of the
Accipitridae confirmed earlier work that had shown that the genus was
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355:. The resurrected genus had been introduced in 1799 by the French naturalist
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551:" may also be heard from both sexes. During incubation, males give a sharp "
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325:
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86:
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1343:
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106:
323:. The bicolored hawk was formerly placed in the large and diverse genus
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401:) from the colder, southernmost South America was treated as a race of
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Overview – Bicolored Hawk (Accipiter bicolor) – Neotropical Birds
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are white in the northern subspecies and rufous in the southern.
939:
del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi, eds. (1994).
116:
1324:
278:). Though generally uncommon, it is the most common species of
581:
580:, but has also been known to consume small mammals, including
1159:
10.1676/0043-5643(2000)112[0195:BBANSC]2.0.CO;2
973:. Globalraptors.org (2012-07-27). Retrieved on 2013-04-03.
846:
Birds of Prey: Biology and conservation in the XXI century
1198:. Neotropical.birds.cornell.edu. Retrieved on 2013-04-03.
1287:
The
Peregrine Fund: Global Raptor Information Network
882:"Hoatzin, New World vultures, Secretarybird, raptors"
588:. Several instances where the hawks attack groups of
1333:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1036:
994:. Vol. 2. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
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664:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22695669A168769390.en
457:, 1823) – living in Brazil. Adults are similar to
373:The bicolored hawk is also closely related to the
262:, plantations, and wooded savanna in southeastern
1101:. WikiAves (2009-07-11). Retrieved on 2013-04-03.
478:and North America, and somewhat smaller than the
966:
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849:. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. pp. 3–32.
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547:" when around the nest and young. A barking "
8:
437:, but is larger in size and darker in color.
750:Ferguson-Lees, J.; Christie, D. A. (2001).
714:Neotropical Birds: Ecology and Conservation
1321:
1267:. People.eku.edu. Retrieved on 2013-04-03.
230:
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1115:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
821:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
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1014:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
718:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
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345:was divided into six genera. The genus
992:Eagles, Hawks and Falcons of the World
499:are very variable. They can be white,
1237:"Notes on Eggs of the Bicolored Hawk
1039:A Guide to the Birds of South America
888:. International Ornithologists' Union
868:
866:
798:; Cottrell, G. William, eds. (1979).
7:
1141:Thorstrom, R.; Quixchan, A. (2000).
1043:. Wynnewood: Livingston Publishing.
300:in 1817 by the French ornithologist
1645:Taxa named by Louis Pierre Vieillot
1620:IUCN Red List least concern species
1235:Thorstrom, R.; Kiff, L. F. (1999).
650:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
258:. It is found in forest, woodland,
1299:Bicolored Hawk (Accipiter bicolor)
942:Handbook of the Birds of the World
819:(Accipitriformes: Accipitridae)".
409:is now considered a full species.
14:
1078:10.1046/j.1365-2699.1996.00963.x
886:IOC World Bird List Version 14.2
801:Check-List of Birds of the World
412:Four subspecies are recognised:
73:
639:BirdLife International (2020).
1635:Birds of prey of South America
1312:– The Internet Bird Collection
990:Brown, L.; Amadon, D. (1968).
1:
1035:de Schauensee, R. M. (1970).
1283:– Cornell Lab of Ornithology
915:. Cornell Lab of Ornithology
1012:Manual of Neotropical Birds
913:The Key to Scientific Names
357:Bernard Germain de Lacépède
270:, and northern and central
211:- (Bangs & Noble, 1918)
1661:
1248:Journal of Raptor Research
829:10.1093/biolinnean/blae028
521:primary undisturbed forest
359:. The genus name is from
329:. In 2024 a comprehensive
274:(as far south as northern
657:: e.T22695669A168769390.
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70:Scientific classification
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1630:Birds of Central America
1306:– BirdLife International
507:Distribution and habitat
1640:Birds described in 1817
1066:Journal of Biogeography
549:kra-kra-kra-kr-kr-kr-ka
515:Forest disturbance and
296:The bicolored hawk was
1297:Associação Mãe-da-lua
1111:Hilty, Steven (2003).
880:, eds. (August 2024).
776:Vieillot, Louis Pierre
393:. Until recently, the
389:); these three form a
331:molecular phylogenetic
1010:Blake, E. R. (1977).
337:. To resolve the non-
752:Raptors of the World
686:"Accipiter bicolor"
40:Conservation status
1113:Birds of Venezuela
907:Jobling, James A.
876:; Donsker, David;
298:formally described
250:) is a species of
223:- (Temminck, 1823)
217:- (Hellmayr, 1917)
205:- (Vieillot, 1817)
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1597:Accipiter-bicolor
1566:Open Tree of Life
1379:Accipiter_bicolor
1365:Accipiter bicolor
1335:Accipiter bicolor
1327:Taxon identifiers
1292:Accipiter bicolor
1239:Accipiter bicolor
1222:10.1111/mam.12060
971:Accipiter bicolor
952:978-84-96553-45-3
878:Rasmussen, Pamela
856:978-3-319-73744-7
643:Accipiter bicolor
484:grey-bellied hawk
407:A. chilensis
399:A. chilensis
387:A. gundlachi
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379:A. cooperii
370:meaning "hawk".
309:Sparvius bicolor
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383:Gundlach's hawk
311:. He specified
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127:Accipitriformes
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1540:Neotropical
1475:iNaturalist
1359:Wikispecies
1072:(1): 7–25.
874:Gill, Frank
823:: blae028.
796:Mayr, Ernst
690:Wikispecies
670:11 November
545:cac cac cac
466:Description
195:Subspecies
1614:Categories
1592:Xeno-canto
1294:– WikiAves
626:References
607:Copulation
576:and small
304:under the
1167:0043-5643
919:22 August
892:21 August
817:Accipiter
695:2 January
531:Behaviour
497:Juveniles
489:rufescent
353:Accipiter
343:Accipiter
339:monophyly
326:Accipiter
276:Argentina
155:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
1579:Species+
1519:22695669
1493:10583055
1405:22695669
1400:BirdLife
1344:Wikidata
1183:85796764
778:(1817).
600:Breeding
594:tamarins
570:thrushes
455:Temminck
445:Hellmayr
421:Vieillot
292:Taxonomy
187:Vieillot
133:Family:
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
1545:bichaw1
1467:2480599
1454:bichaw1
1428:bichaw1
1387:Avibase
1350:Q597105
1175:4164195
1086:2846013
909:"Astur"
612:brooded
493:coverts
476:Eurasia
368:asturis
319:as the
313:Cayenne
189:, 1817)
143:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
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1506:175310
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620:fledge
381:) and
264:Mexico
1625:Astur
1558:73239
1488:IRMNG
1449:eBird
1441:64G6T
1425:BOW:
1418:69459
1244:(PDF)
1179:S2CID
1171:JSTOR
1082:JSTOR
578:doves
431:Bangs
364:astur
361:Latin
348:Astur
286:Andes
281:Astur
148:Astur
1584:7110
1527:NCBI
1514:IUCN
1501:ITIS
1480:5137
1462:GBIF
1413:BOLD
1163:ISSN
1117:ISBN
1045:ISBN
1016:ISBN
947:ISBN
921:2024
894:2024
851:ISBN
756:ISBN
720:ISBN
697:2021
672:2021
655:2020
582:bats
557:wreh
501:buff
240:The
117:Aves
1436:CoL
1374:ADW
1218:doi
1155:doi
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659:doi
592:or
559:".
553:kek
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
