Knowledge (XXG)

Bicuari National Park

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77: 306:, and human encroachment. Since cessation of hostilities, work has begun by the Huíla provincial government to rebuild the infrastructure of the park to attract and protect animals. As of 2013, it has been reported that some of the large mammals are returning to Bicuar. The park administrator noted that they "are happy with the return of herds of elephants into the municipalities of Quipungo, Matala and Gambos, as the animals are recognising their habitat and are reproducing inside the park". 84: 61: 523: 213:. The park is an area of sandy hills and shrub thicket character. The climate is tropical semi-arid. Bicuar was established as a hunting reserve in 1938, and reformed as a national park in 1964. Historically known for its large mammals, such as the black buffalo, the park suffered heavily in the 429: 217:(1975–2002). During this time the animals were mostly or entirely exterminated, but the Angolan Government is now undertaking efforts to rebuild the infrastructure and resettle the animals. 244:
The Bicuar stands at the northern end of a distinct ecoregion known as the Angolan mopane woodlands. The area is known for high species richness, variable rainfall, and the importance of
481: 556: 651: 76: 437: 126: 656: 549: 237:, an area of savanna and woodlands on the plateau east of the coastal hills. Portions of the park are seasonally wet or wetland swamps and 502: 646: 542: 565: 252: 198: 379: 298:
All species populations are believed to have been severely reduced during the war (the park was reportedly used as a practice
46: 451: 407: 605: 610: 661: 641: 595: 234: 230: 620: 259:, and the warmest months' temperatures average below 22 °C. Average rainfall is 600–800 mm/year. 574: 585: 590: 299: 186: 615: 600: 275:, and other large mammals. Besides elephants and antelopes, the park also reportedly supports 214: 100: 528: 272: 206: 60: 256: 229:, one of the few perennial rivers in the region. The dominant vegetation is described as 635: 276: 50: 17: 390: 323: 284: 226: 459: 518: 415: 512: 351: 141: 128: 534: 303: 268: 210: 114: 245: 202: 104: 292: 238: 352:"118/119 Biodiversity and Tropical Forest Assessment for Angola" 280: 538: 387:
Wetlands International, Ramsar Sites Information Service, p. 12
205:. It is located in the south-west region of the country on the 288: 257:
temperate highland tropical climate with dry winters (Cwb)
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The area has historically been known for large herds of
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Republic of Angola, Embassy of Angola, Washington DC
165: 157: 120: 110: 96: 34: 331:Republic of Angola, Ministry of Environment, 2004 324:"Framework Report on Angola's Biodiversity, 2009" 248:trees to the animals and people of the region. 251:The climate of Bicuari is described under the 550: 83: 8: 557: 543: 535: 31: 189:: Parque Nacional do Bicuar; also called 482:"Animals Return to Bicuar National Park" 225:The park is bordered on the east by the 315: 486:Agence Angla Press, February 13, 2013 161:7,900 km (3,100 sq mi) 7: 515:(Bicuari Park in lower left section) 95: 652:Protected areas established in 1964 65:Marshy area of Bicuar National Park 25: 209:, about 120 km southeast of 521: 82: 75: 59: 503:Topographic Map, Bicuari Region 412:Ecoregions, World Wildlife Fund 164: 109: 509:, US Army, Washington DC, 1966 1: 657:1964 establishments in Angola 430:"Climate of the Kunene Basin" 253:Köppen climate classification 142:15.28977489°S 14.80722216°E 35:Bicuari/Huíla National Park 678: 434:Kunene River Awareness Kit 195:Bikuar/Huíla National Park 581: 572: 408:"Angolan Mopane Woodland" 147:-15.28977489; 14.80722216 70: 58: 44: 39: 647:National parks of Angola 566:National Parks of Angola 235:Angolan mopane woodlands 231:Angolan miombo woodlands 27:National park in Angola 575:Conservation in Angola 380:"Wetlands 5.1, Angola" 183:Bicuari National Park 18:Bicauri National Park 418:on 29 November 2014. 191:Bicuar National Park 40:Bicuar National Park 452:"Tourism in Angola" 440:on 9 December 2011. 138: /  629: 628: 215:Angolan Civil War 180: 179: 111:Nearest city 16:(Redirected from 669: 642:IUCN Category II 559: 552: 545: 536: 531: 529:Geography portal 526: 525: 524: 507:Army Map Service 490: 489: 478: 472: 471: 469: 467: 458:. Archived from 448: 442: 441: 436:. Archived from 426: 420: 419: 414:. Archived from 404: 398: 397: 395: 389:. Archived from 384: 376: 370: 369: 367: 365: 356: 348: 342: 341: 339: 337: 328: 320: 269:common antelopes 221:Natural features 176: 174: 153: 152: 150: 149: 148: 143: 139: 136: 135: 134: 131: 86: 85: 79: 63: 32: 21: 677: 676: 672: 671: 670: 668: 667: 666: 632: 631: 630: 625: 577: 568: 563: 527: 522: 520: 499: 494: 493: 480: 479: 475: 465: 463: 462:on 2 March 2017 450: 449: 445: 428: 427: 423: 406: 405: 401: 396:on 12 May 2014. 393: 382: 378: 377: 373: 363: 361: 359:USAID, May 2008 354: 350: 349: 345: 335: 333: 326: 322: 321: 317: 312: 300:artillery range 265: 223: 172: 170: 146: 144: 140: 137: 132: 129: 127: 125: 124: 92: 91: 90: 89: 88: 87: 66: 54: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 675: 673: 665: 664: 662:Huíla Province 659: 654: 649: 644: 634: 633: 627: 626: 624: 623: 618: 613: 608: 606:Luengue-Luiana 603: 598: 593: 588: 582: 579: 578: 573: 570: 569: 564: 562: 561: 554: 547: 539: 533: 532: 517: 516: 510: 498: 497:External links 495: 492: 491: 473: 443: 421: 399: 371: 343: 314: 313: 311: 308: 277:spotted hyenas 264: 261: 222: 219: 178: 177: 167: 163: 162: 159: 155: 154: 122: 118: 117: 112: 108: 107: 101:Huíla Province 98: 94: 93: 81: 80: 74: 73: 72: 71: 68: 67: 64: 56: 55: 45: 42: 41: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 674: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 639: 637: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 611:Longa-Mavinga 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 583: 580: 576: 571: 567: 560: 555: 553: 548: 546: 541: 540: 537: 530: 519: 514: 513:Map of Angola 511: 508: 504: 501: 500: 496: 487: 483: 477: 474: 461: 457: 453: 447: 444: 439: 435: 431: 425: 422: 417: 413: 409: 403: 400: 392: 388: 381: 375: 372: 360: 353: 347: 344: 332: 325: 319: 316: 309: 307: 305: 301: 296: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 262: 260: 258: 254: 249: 247: 242: 240: 236: 232: 228: 220: 218: 216: 212: 208: 207:Huíla Plateau 204: 200: 199:national park 196: 192: 188: 184: 168: 160: 156: 151: 123: 119: 116: 113: 106: 102: 99: 78: 69: 62: 57: 52: 51:national park 48: 47:IUCN category 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 506: 485: 476: 464:. Retrieved 460:the original 455: 446: 438:the original 433: 424: 416:the original 411: 402: 391:the original 386: 374: 362:. Retrieved 358: 346: 334:. Retrieved 330: 318: 297: 266: 250: 243: 241:grasslands. 227:Cunene River 224: 194: 190: 182: 181: 29: 466:16 November 263:Animal life 166:Established 145: / 121:Coordinates 636:Categories 596:Cangandala 364:30 October 310:References 255:system as 187:Portuguese 133:14°48′26″E 130:15°17′23″S 273:elephants 336:16 March 304:poaching 97:Location 621:Quiçama 586:Bicauri 211:Lubango 197:) is a 171: ( 115:Lubango 591:Cameia 293:zebras 285:elands 246:mopane 203:Angola 105:Angola 394:(PDF) 383:(PDF) 355:(PDF) 327:(PDF) 281:lions 239:dambo 616:Mupa 601:Iona 468:2014 366:2014 338:2015 291:and 289:gnus 233:and 173:1964 169:1964 158:Area 49:II ( 302:), 201:in 193:or 638:: 505:, 484:. 454:. 432:. 410:. 385:. 357:. 329:. 295:. 287:, 283:, 279:, 271:, 103:, 558:e 551:t 544:v 488:. 470:. 368:. 340:. 185:( 175:) 53:) 20:)

Index

Bicauri National Park
IUCN category
national park

Map showing the location of Bicuari/Huíla National Park
Huíla Province
Angola
Lubango
15°17′23″S 14°48′26″E / 15.28977489°S 14.80722216°E / -15.28977489; 14.80722216
Portuguese
national park
Angola
Huíla Plateau
Lubango
Angolan Civil War
Cunene River
Angolan miombo woodlands
Angolan mopane woodlands
dambo
mopane
Köppen climate classification
temperate highland tropical climate with dry winters (Cwb)
common antelopes
elephants
spotted hyenas
lions
elands
gnus
zebras
artillery range

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