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160:
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562:. On 16 March 1896, the National Library opened to the public in the same building in which it is currently housed and included a vast Reading Room on the main floor designed to hold 320 readers. In 1931, the Reading Room was reorganised, providing it with a major collection of reference works, and the General Reading Room was created to cater for students, workers and general readers.
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The library's collection consists of more than 26,000,000 items, including 15,000,000 books and other printed materials, 4,500,000 graphic materials, 600,000 sound recordings, 510,000 music scores, more than 500,000 microforms, 500,000 maps, 143,000 newspapers and serials, 90,000 audiovisuals, 90,000
574:
requirement in 1958, and to the numerous works purchased by the library. Among this building work, some of the most noteworthy changes were the alterations made in 1955 to triple the capacity of the library's repositories, and those started in 1986 and completed in 2000, which led to the creation of
569:
close to 500,000 volumes were collected by a
Confiscation Committee and stored in the National Library to safeguard works of art and books held until then in religious establishments, palaces and private houses. During the 20th century numerous modifications were made to the building to adapt its
628:
As the country's national library, it is the centre responsible for identifying, preserving, conserving, and disseminating information about Spain's documentary heritage, and it aspires to be an essential point of reference for research into
Spanish culture. In accordance with its Articles of
537:
in 1711 as the Royal
Library or Palace Public Library. The Royal Letters Patent that he granted, the predecessor of the current legal deposit requirement, made it mandatory for printers to submit a copy of every book printed in Spain to the library. In 1836, the
293:
Access to reproductions and post-1958 materials is open to
Biblioteca Nacional library card holders. Access to pre-1958 materials is only allowed with a researcher card. Materials in exceptional circumstances are subject to special
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During the 19th century, confiscations, purchases and donations enabled the
National Library to acquire the majority of the antique and valuable books that it currently holds. In 1892, the building was used to host the
1462:
602:), making all of Spain's bibliographic output on any media available to the Spanish Library System and national and international researchers and cultural and educational institutions. In 1990 it was made an
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Compile, catalogue, and conserve bibliographic archives produced in any language of the
Spanish state, or any other language, for the purposes of research, culture, and information.
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26,000,000 items, including 15,000,000 books and other printed materials, 30,000 manuscripts, 143,000 newspapers and serials, 4,500,000 graphic materials, 510,000 music scores, etc.
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and it was renamed as
National Library. A year later, women were allowed access to the library for the first time, after a petition from writer
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rooms and repositories to its constantly expanding collections, to the growing volume of material received following the modification to the
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Access to its automated catalogue, which currently contains close to 3,000,000 bibliographic records encompassing all of its collections.
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The current director of the
National Library is Ana Santos Aramburo, appointed in 2013. Former directors include her predecessors
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598:) – were incorporated into the National Library, the library was established as the State Repository of Spain's Cultural Memory (
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Disseminate information on Spain's bibliographic output based on the entries received through the legal deposit requirement.
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Association, passed by Royal Decree 1581/1991 (R.D. 1581/1991) of 31 October 1991, its principal functions are to:
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Stairs and main entrance with monuments to San
Isidoro, Alonso Berruguete, Alfonso X el Sabio by José Alcoverro
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for the whole of Spain, since 1991 it has kept most of the overflowing collection at a secondary site in
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The
National Library is Spain's highest library institution and is head of the Spanish Library System.
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Bibliographic information about its collection and those held by other libraries or library systems.
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The National Library provides access to its collections through the following library services:
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Promote research through the study, loan, and reproduction of its bibliographic archive.
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In 1986, when Spain's main bibliographic institutions – the National Newspaper Library (
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Guidance and general information on the institution and other libraries.
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115,707 readers in 2007. The web users in the same year were 1,800,935.
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Buildings and structures in Recoletos neighborhood, Madrid
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Centro Estatal Depositario de la Memoria Cultural Española
854:"Carné de investigador. Biblioteca Nacional de España"
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Archive consultation in the library's reading rooms.
610:(or the ministry responsible for cultural affairs).
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
644:electronic documents, and 30,000 manuscripts.
487:Location of National Library of Spain in Spain
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948:(in Spanish). 27 January 2009. Archived from
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908:
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775:Building of the National Library of Spain in
499:
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8:
1468:Bien de Interés Cultural landmarks in Madrid
613:The Madrid headquarters are shared with the
596:Centro del Tesoro Documental y Bibliográfico
579:and complete remodelling of the building on
1032:
1018:
1010:
799:, digital library launched in 2008 by the
379:
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133:
590:), the Hispanic Bibliographic Institute (
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
916:"Cronología. National Library of Spain"
819:
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513:, the largest in Spain, and one of the
883:[Reading Was a Man's Thing].
761:Statue of Marcelino Menéndez y Pelayo
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889:(in Spanish). Madrid. Archived from
879:Constenla, Tereixa (10 March 2013).
203:Royal Decree 1581/1991 on 31 October
58:adding citations to reliable sources
334:1025 (including external employees)
1483:World's fair architecture in Spain
280:Yes, by Decree on 23 December 1957
25:
655:(2007–2010) as well as historian
592:Instituto Bibliográfico Hispánico
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918:. 11 August 2014. Archived from
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533:The library was founded by King
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542:transferred the library to the
517:in the world. It is located in
69:"Biblioteca Nacional de España"
45:needs additional citations for
27:Public library in Madrid, Spain
860:(in Spanish). 12 December 2011
745:A page from the manuscript of
615:National Archaeological Museum
560:Historical American Exposition
1:
1473:Libraries established in 1711
980:Biblioteca Nacional de España
946:Biblioteca Nacional de España
802:Biblioteca Nacional de España
501:Biblioteca Nacional de España
420:Biblioteca Nacional de España
373:Biblioteca Nacional de España
143:Biblioteca Nacional de España
18:Biblioteca Nacional de Madrid
1443:1711 establishments in Spain
790:Biblioteca Digital Hispánica
550:was granted by Queen Regent
834:(in Spanish). 20 March 2012
1504:
881:"Leer era cosa de hombres"
808:List of libraries in Spain
763:in the lobby of the B.N.E.
233:sound and music recordings
200:Reference to legal mandate
828:"Carnés de la Biblioteca"
507:National Library of Spain
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408:Spanish Cultural Heritage
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359:National Library of Spain
187: (313 years ago)
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137:National Library of Spain
659:(1996–2000) and author
1091:Bosnia and Herzegovina
801:
666:Given its role as the
544:Ministry of Governance
419:
372:
982:at Wikimedia Commons
700:Archive reproduction.
649:Glòria Pérez-Salmerón
1002:Official web catalog
575:the new building in
54:improve this article
1448:Libraries in Madrid
1329:States with limited
992:4 June 2014 at the
697:Interlibrary loans.
653:Milagros del Corral
608:Ministry of Culture
588:Hemeroteca Nacional
324:Ana Santos Aramburo
290:Access requirements
1453:National libraries
1041:National libraries
922:on 6 December 2021
747:The Lay of the Cid
581:Paseo de Recoletos
523:Paseo de Recoletos
451:Reference no.
1488:Philip V of Spain
1478:Deposit libraries
1430:
1429:
978:Media related to
777:Alcalá de Henares
733:above the library
672:Alcalá de Henares
621:The library today
604:autonomous agency
577:Alcalá de Henares
567:Spanish Civil War
548:Antonia Gutiérrez
495:
494:
354:
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307:Other information
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16:(Redirected from
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1458:Culture of Spain
1367:Dependencies and
1303:Northern Ireland
1049:Sovereign states
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952:on 21 April 2022
942:"Depósito legal"
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651:(2010–2013) and
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668:legal deposit
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663:(2004–2007).
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572:Legal Deposit
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415:Official name
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110:December 2008
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71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1358:Transnistria
1320:Vatican City
1272:
1005:(in English)
997:(in English)
972:
954:. Retrieved
950:the original
945:
936:
924:. Retrieved
920:the original
897:25 September
895:. Retrieved
891:the original
884:
874:
862:. Retrieved
857:
848:
836:. Retrieved
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326:(since 2013)
131:
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97:
90:
83:
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64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1396:Isle of Man
1331:recognition
1283:Switzerland
1218:Netherlands
793: [
565:During the
430:Non-movable
365:Native name
315:€47,380,860
261:manuscripts
182:Established
1437:Categories
1253:San Marino
1213:Montenegro
1193:Luxembourg
1173:Kazakhstan
1076:Azerbaijan
864:4 February
858:www.bne.es
838:4 February
832:www.bne.es
814:References
725:Statue of
661:Rosa Regàs
583:, Madrid.
443:Designated
225:newspapers
208:Collection
80:newspapers
1386:Gibraltar
1188:Lithuania
1043:of Europe
521:, on the
331:Employees
241:databases
229:magazines
1406:Svalbard
1391:Guernsey
1338:Abkhazia
1308:Scotland
1268:Slovenia
1263:Slovakia
1238:Portugal
1096:Bulgaria
990:Archived
956:15 April
784:See also
727:Hispania
535:Philip V
438:Monument
435:Criteria
388:Location
320:Director
257:drawings
221:journals
171:Location
1293:Ukraine
1243:Romania
1203:Moldova
1161:Ireland
1156:Iceland
1151:Hungary
1141:Germany
1136:Georgia
1126:Finland
1121:Estonia
1116:Denmark
1101:Croatia
1086:Belgium
1081:Belarus
1071:Austria
1066:Armenia
1061:Andorra
1056:Albania
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