173:' (a Spanish territorial type of district), which groups Irun and Hondarribia as the Comarca del Bajo Bidasoa. But there had been no common name covering the broader area also including Hendaia. The name Txingudi, written in accordance with modern Basque orthography, was originally applied to a small marshy bay on the edges of Hendaia. In recent years, it had also come to be applied to a marshy area between Irun and Hondarribia which was made into a nature reserve under the protection of the Basque government in 1998, and by extension to the area around the Bidasoa estuary. By combining this name with the name of the river, the initiators of the cross-border project invented a catchy new name, Bidasoa-Txingudi. The bestowing of a new name for the area of Bidasoa-Txingudi supported efforts to create a sense of common identity among people on either side of the frontier and thus bolster acceptance of cross-frontier cooperation. The fact that the promoters of the cooperation project chose to spell the new name in Basque rather than French (Chingoudy) or Spanish (Chingudi) was both a way of emphasizing the common Basque culture on either side of the frontier and a deliberate ploy to provide a stamp of Basque political correctness on the project.
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153:(Hendaia) on the French side. In 1999, a decade of efforts to forge closer links between these three municipalities, with a combined population of around 85,000, bore fruit in the launching of a âconsortiumâ set up to undertake cross-frontier projects in the area. In Basque, the consortium is known as
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One of the first acts of the promoters of cross-frontier cooperation was to create a new name for the area. Prior to the three townsâ cooperation initiative, the name of the river
Bidasoa had been used to define the
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33:verification
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475:Hondarribia
412:Urola Kosta
402:Urola Erdia
365:Debabarrena
360:Bidasoaldea
340:Lea-Artibai
333:Uribe-Kosta
313:Ezkerraldea
308:Eskuinaldea
288:Durangaldea
243:Gorbeialdea
143:Hondarribia
612:Categories
395:Oarsoaldea
380:Tolosaldea
370:Debagoiena
345:Mungialdea
323:Meatzaldea
318:Hego Uribe
293:Enkarterri
66:newspapers
328:Txorierri
353:Gipuzkoa
485:Hendaia
375:Goierri
171:comarca
151:Hendaye
124:Bidasoa
80:scholar
303:Bilbao
271:Biscay
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