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Big-headed pantanal swamp turtle

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brown above, yellow or cream below; the area of demarcation is indistinct. The tympanum and posterior part of the lower jaw are yellow with a few gray blotches and orange spots. Jaws are grayish yellow; the iris is brown tan. Dorsally, the head is covered with large distinct scales. There are two chin barbels. The neck is grayish brown
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is about half as long as the length of the fore lobe. The plastral formula is: intergul > fem > abd > hum > an > gul > pect. The head is extremely broad; the carapace length averages only 4.4 times the tympanic head width, and older females may have massive heads. It is dark grayish
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and pleural scutes may be rugose with growth annuli. Marginals 1, 2, and 8-10 are slightly expanded but not flared, and 3-7 are often slightly upturned. The carapace is highest just behind the center and broadest at the level of the anterior part of the eighth marginals; its posterior rim may be
30: 508:. 2014. Turtles of the world, 7th edition: annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution with maps, and conservation status. In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Pritchard, P.C.H., van Dijk, P.P., Saumure, R.A., Buhlmann, K.A., Iverson, J.B., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). 396:
probably emerge between December and March. Clutch size ranges from 4-8 white, rounded (28-32.5 x 25.8–31 mm; 11-20 g), hard-shelled eggs (Cintra and Yamashita, 1989). Incubation takes over six months; hatchlings (about 3.8 mm) have orange-red spots on
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with a shallow dorsal groove extending along the second to fourth vertebrals. The first and fifth vertebral scutes are very broad, the second through fourth may be slightly longer than broad, and the fifth is laterally expanded.
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Rhodin, A. G. J.;Mittermeier, R. A.;McMorris, J. R. 1984. Platemys macrocephala, a new species of chelid turtle from central Bolivia and the pantanal region of Brazil. Herpetologica 40 (1): 38-46
2312: 2380: 2229: 2335: 381:, and slow-flowing streams.They also live in Venezuela also the yellow footed turtles.. In Venezuela Chaco it's called Galapago they have big neck and big tail. 2268: 496:
Fritz, U. and Pauler, I. 1992. Phrynops chacoensis spec. nov. (Reptilia, Chelidae), eine neue Krötenkopfschildkröte. Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berl. 68(2):299–307.
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weakly serrated. The carapace is dark to blackish brown, but may be light brown in some. Juveniles often have lighter brown radiations on their
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Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group
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and bridge are yellow with some dark pigment extending along the seams (sometimes covering most of a scute, but usually not the areola); this
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Turtles of the World 2021 Update: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status
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The status of this species is listed as lower risk: near threatened by the IUCN. The Chaco population, listed separately as
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https://web.archive.org/web/20110608014335/http://nlbif.eti.uva.nl/bis/turtles.php?menuentry=soorten&id=183
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fades with age. The fore lobe is broader than the hind lobe, which contains a deep posterior notch. The
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Females are larger and more domed; males have slightly concave plastra and longer, thicker tails.
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Rhodin, A.G.J.; Vinke, T.; Vinke, S.; MĂ©trailler, S.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2018).
2005: 600: 393: 136: 2127: 525: 1590: 1573: 1519: 1239: 1160: 1081: 1070: 761: 619: 331: 301: 270: 86: 2121: 1770: 1617: 1060: 896: 680: 671: 637: 576: 405:, and sides of the neck. Snails form a large part of this turtle's diet. 402: 398: 349: 296: 292: 274: 258: 146: 106: 2208: 1451: 647: 588: 582: 374: 360:, to the Chaco of Paraguay. Its range in Bolivia may be more extended. 327: 323: 314: 266: 116: 2221: 2151: 1364: 1312: 1276: 1265: 744: 594: 570: 557: 378: 262: 254: 126: 96: 2098: 348:
is known from the upper Rio Mamoré drainage of central Bolivia, the
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length. It has a broad, oval to moderately elongated, deep
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starts near the end of the wet season, in April–May, and
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Key: †=extinct. 2075: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2067: 2066: 1999: 1998: 1966: 1965: 1917: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1886:Pelusios subniger 1879:Pelusios sinuatus 1764: 1763: 1715: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1707: 1706: 1665: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1612: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1591:Rheodytes leukops 1567: 1566: 1558:Myuchelys purvisi 1513: 1512: 1504:Emydura victoriae 1483:Emydura macquarii 1469:Emydura australis 1445: 1444: 1412: 1411: 1345:Elseya nadibajagu 1259: 1258: 1250:Chelodina oblonga 1214:Chelodina parkeri 1186:Chelodina expansa 1121:Chelodina murrayi 1113:Chelodina mccordi 1055: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1018: 1017: 1009:Ranacephala hogei 985: 984: 952: 951: 890: 889: 817:Mesoclemmys gibba 810:Mesoclemmys dahli 786: 785: 777:Chelus colombiana 738: 737: 666: 665: 662: 661: 658: 657: 654: 653: 307:carapacial scutes 237: 236: 231: 223: 215: 63: 16:Species of turtle 2393: 2316: 2315: 2303: 2302: 2290: 2289: 2277: 2276: 2264: 2263: 2251: 2250: 2238: 2237: 2225: 2224: 2212: 2211: 2199: 2198: 2186: 2185: 2173: 2172: 2160: 2159: 2147: 2146: 2145: 2132: 2131: 2130: 2100: 2058:Podocnemis vogli 2012: 1979: 1946: 1935: 1928: 1893:Pelusios upembae 1830:Pelusios chapini 1777: 1744: 1733: 1726: 1687: 1676: 1634: 1623: 1599:Rheodytes devisi 1580: 1526: 1476:Emydura gunaleni 1458: 1425: 1403:Elseya schultzei 1272: 1221:Chelodina rugosa 1077: 1066: 1042:Rhinemys rufipes 1031: 998: 965: 921:Phrynops hilarii 903: 799: 762:Chelus fimbriata 751: 697: 686: 677: 643: 634: 625: 616: 550: 543: 536: 527: 513: 503: 497: 494: 485: 482: 471: 470: 468: 466: 461: 431: 319:intergular scute 226: 218: 210: 191: 78: 77: 57: 52: 51: 33: 21: 2401: 2400: 2396: 2395: 2394: 2392: 2391: 2390: 2326: 2325: 2324: 2319: 2311: 2306: 2298: 2293: 2285: 2280: 2272: 2267: 2259: 2254: 2246: 2241: 2233: 2228: 2220: 2215: 2207: 2202: 2194: 2189: 2181: 2176: 2168: 2163: 2155: 2150: 2141: 2140: 2135: 2126: 2125: 2120: 2107: 2097: 2092: 2063: 1995: 1962: 1905: 1851:Pelusios marani 1760: 1703: 1671:Pseudemydurinae 1657: 1604: 1563: 1537:Myuchelys belli 1509: 1441: 1436:Elusor macrurus 1408: 1389:Elseya orestiad 1375:Elseya caelatus 1358: 1353:Elseya uberrima 1323:Elseya albagula 1306: 1255: 1233: 1154: 1092:Chelodina canni 1047: 1014: 981: 948: 886: 782: 734: 650: 605: 561: 554: 517: 516: 504: 500: 495: 488: 483: 474: 464: 462: 433: 432: 428: 423: 411: 387: 385:Natural history 346:A. macrocephala 343: 283: 196: 193: 187: 174: 72: 64: 55:Near Threatened 53: 49: 42: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2399: 2397: 2389: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2328: 2327: 2321: 2320: 2318: 2317: 2304: 2291: 2278: 2265: 2252: 2239: 2226: 2213: 2200: 2187: 2174: 2161: 2148: 2133: 2117: 2115: 2109: 2108: 2103: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2090: 2080: 2077: 2076: 2073: 2072: 2069: 2068: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2061: 2054: 2047: 2040: 2033: 2026: 2018: 2016: 2009: 2001: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1994: 1993: 1985: 1983: 1976: 1968: 1967: 1964: 1963: 1961: 1960: 1952: 1950: 1943: 1932: 1925: 1923:Podocnemididae 1919: 1918: 1915: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1907: 1906: 1904: 1903: 1896: 1889: 1882: 1875: 1868: 1865:Pelusios niger 1861: 1858:Pelusios nanus 1854: 1847: 1840: 1833: 1826: 1819: 1812: 1805: 1798: 1791: 1783: 1781: 1774: 1766: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1759: 1758: 1750: 1748: 1741: 1730: 1723: 1717: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1709: 1708: 1705: 1704: 1702: 1701: 1693: 1691: 1684: 1673: 1667: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1656: 1655: 1648: 1640: 1638: 1631: 1620: 1618:Hydromedusinae 1614: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1602: 1594: 1586: 1584: 1577: 1569: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1561: 1554: 1547: 1540: 1532: 1530: 1523: 1515: 1514: 1511: 1510: 1508: 1507: 1500: 1493: 1486: 1479: 1472: 1464: 1462: 1455: 1447: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1440: 1439: 1431: 1429: 1422: 1414: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1407: 1406: 1399: 1396:Elseya rhodini 1392: 1385: 1378: 1370: 1368: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1356: 1348: 1340: 1333: 1326: 1318: 1316: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1304: 1297: 1290: 1287:Elseya dentata 1282: 1280: 1269: 1261: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1254: 1253: 1245: 1243: 1240:Macrochelodina 1235: 1234: 1232: 1231: 1224: 1217: 1210: 1203: 1196: 1189: 1182: 1175: 1166: 1164: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1152: 1145: 1138: 1131: 1124: 1116: 1109: 1102: 1095: 1087: 1085: 1074: 1063: 1057: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1046: 1045: 1037: 1035: 1028: 1020: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1013: 1012: 1004: 1002: 995: 987: 986: 983: 982: 980: 979: 971: 969: 962: 954: 953: 950: 949: 947: 946: 939: 932: 924: 917: 909: 907: 900: 892: 891: 888: 887: 885: 884: 877: 869: 862: 855: 848: 841: 834: 827: 820: 813: 805: 803: 796: 788: 787: 784: 783: 781: 780: 772: 765: 757: 755: 748: 740: 739: 736: 735: 733: 732: 725: 718: 711: 703: 701: 694: 683: 674: 668: 667: 664: 663: 660: 659: 656: 655: 652: 651: 646: 640: 631: 622: 613: 607: 606: 604: 603: 597: 591: 585: 579: 573: 566: 563: 562: 555: 553: 552: 545: 538: 530: 524: 523: 515: 514: 498: 486: 472: 425: 424: 422: 419: 410: 407: 386: 383: 373:. It inhabits 369:; it includes 342: 339: 282: 279: 257:in the family 235: 234: 233: 232: 224: 216: 205: 204: 198: 197: 194: 183: 182: 176: 175: 168: 166: 162: 161: 154: 150: 149: 144: 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 66: 65: 47: 44: 43: 38: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2398: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2341:Acanthochelys 2339: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2331: 2314: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2153: 2149: 2144: 2138: 2134: 2129: 2123: 2119: 2118: 2116: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2101: 2088: 2087: 2082: 2081: 2078: 2060: 2059: 2055: 2053: 2052: 2048: 2046: 2045: 2041: 2039: 2038: 2034: 2032: 2031: 2027: 2025: 2024: 2020: 2019: 2017: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2007: 2002: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1986: 1984: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1974: 1973:Peltocephalus 1969: 1959: 1958: 1954: 1953: 1951: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1941: 1936: 1933: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1920: 1902: 1901: 1897: 1895: 1894: 1890: 1888: 1887: 1883: 1881: 1880: 1876: 1874: 1873: 1869: 1867: 1866: 1862: 1860: 1859: 1855: 1853: 1852: 1848: 1846: 1845: 1841: 1839: 1838: 1834: 1832: 1831: 1827: 1825: 1824: 1820: 1818: 1817: 1813: 1811: 1810: 1806: 1804: 1803: 1799: 1797: 1796: 1792: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1784: 1782: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1772: 1767: 1757: 1756: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1739: 1734: 1731: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1721:Pelomedusidae 1718: 1700: 1699: 1695: 1694: 1692: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1682: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1668: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1647: 1646: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1629: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1601: 1600: 1595: 1593: 1592: 1588: 1587: 1585: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1575: 1570: 1560: 1559: 1555: 1553: 1552: 1548: 1546: 1545: 1541: 1539: 1538: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1521: 1516: 1506: 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1086: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1072: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1044: 1043: 1039: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1026: 1021: 1011: 1010: 1006: 1005: 1003: 999: 996: 994: 993: 988: 978: 977: 973: 972: 970: 966: 963: 961: 960: 955: 945: 944: 940: 938: 937: 933: 931: 930: 925: 923: 922: 918: 916: 915: 911: 910: 908: 904: 901: 899: 898: 893: 883: 882: 878: 876: 875: 870: 868: 867: 863: 861: 860: 856: 854: 853: 849: 847: 846: 842: 840: 839: 835: 833: 832: 828: 826: 825: 821: 819: 818: 814: 812: 811: 807: 806: 804: 800: 797: 795: 794: 789: 779: 778: 773: 771: 770: 766: 764: 763: 759: 758: 756: 752: 749: 747: 746: 741: 731: 730: 726: 724: 723: 719: 717: 716: 712: 710: 709: 705: 704: 702: 698: 695: 693: 692: 691:Acanthochelys 687: 684: 682: 678: 675: 673: 669: 649: 644: 641: 639: 635: 632: 630: 626: 623: 621: 617: 614: 612: 608: 602: 598: 596: 592: 590: 586: 584: 580: 578: 574: 572: 568: 567: 564: 559: 551: 546: 544: 539: 537: 532: 531: 528: 522: 519: 518: 511: 507: 502: 499: 493: 491: 487: 481: 479: 477: 473: 460: 455: 451: 447: 446: 441: 439: 430: 427: 420: 418: 416: 408: 406: 404: 400: 395: 391: 384: 382: 380: 376: 372: 368: 367: 361: 359: 355: 351: 347: 340: 338: 335: 333: 329: 325: 320: 316: 312: 308: 303: 298: 294: 290: 289: 288:Acanthochelys 280: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 251: 246: 242: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 208: 206: 203: 199: 192: 190: 184: 181: 180:Binomial name 177: 173: 172: 167: 164: 163: 160: 159: 158:Acanthochelys 155: 152: 151: 148: 145: 142: 141: 138: 135: 132: 131: 128: 125: 122: 121: 118: 115: 112: 111: 108: 105: 102: 101: 98: 95: 92: 91: 88: 85: 82: 81: 76: 71: 67: 61: 56: 45: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 2313:macrocephala 2112: 2085: 2056: 2049: 2042: 2035: 2028: 2021: 2004: 1988: 1971: 1955: 1940:Erymnochelys 1938: 1898: 1891: 1884: 1877: 1870: 1863: 1856: 1849: 1842: 1835: 1828: 1821: 1814: 1807: 1800: 1793: 1786: 1769: 1753: 1736: 1696: 1681:Pseudemydura 1679: 1650: 1643: 1626: 1597: 1589: 1572: 1556: 1549: 1542: 1535: 1518: 1502: 1495: 1488: 1481: 1474: 1467: 1450: 1434: 1417: 1401: 1394: 1387: 1380: 1373: 1363: 1351: 1343: 1335: 1328: 1321: 1313:Pelocomastes 1311: 1299: 1292: 1285: 1275: 1264: 1248: 1238: 1226: 1219: 1212: 1205: 1198: 1191: 1184: 1177: 1170: 1159: 1147: 1140: 1133: 1126: 1119: 1111: 1104: 1097: 1090: 1080: 1069: 1061:Chelodininae 1040: 1023: 1007: 990: 974: 957: 941: 934: 927: 919: 912: 895: 879: 872: 864: 857: 850: 843: 836: 829: 822: 815: 808: 791: 775: 767: 760: 743: 727: 720: 713: 707: 706: 689: 556:Side-necked 509: 501: 463:. Retrieved 449: 443: 437: 429: 414: 412: 388: 370: 364: 362: 354:Rio Paraguay 345: 344: 341:Distribution 336: 334:is 2n = 48. 309:. The broad 286: 284: 249: 248: 244: 240: 238: 227: 219: 211: 188: 186: 170: 169: 157: 18: 2217:iNaturalist 2137:Wikispecies 1628:Hydromedusa 992:Ranacephala 793:Mesoclemmys 465:17 November 281:Recognition 2330:Categories 2006:Podocnemis 1738:Pelomedusa 601:Pleurodira 599:Suborder: 595:Testudines 587:Subclass: 421:References 394:hatchlings 137:Pleurodira 133:Suborder: 127:Testudines 1574:Rheodytes 1520:Myuchelys 1161:Chelydera 1082:Chelodina 1071:Chelodina 620:Subfamily 569:Kingdom: 332:karyotype 328:ventrally 326:, yellow 302:Vertebral 271:Argentina 261:found in 165:Species: 93:Kingdom: 87:Eukaryota 2261:97259978 2235:10362106 2122:Wikidata 1771:Pelusios 1025:Rhinemys 959:Platemys 897:Phrynops 681:Chelinae 672:Chelidae 638:Subgenus 589:Anapsida 583:Reptilia 577:Chordata 575:Phylum: 571:Animalia 403:plastron 399:carapace 350:Pantanal 324:dorsally 311:plastron 297:carapace 293:carapace 275:Paraguay 259:Chelidae 202:Synonyms 147:Chelidae 143:Family: 117:Reptilia 107:Chordata 103:Phylum: 97:Animalia 83:Domain: 60:IUCN 3.1 2209:2441991 2128:Q304406 1452:Emydura 648:Species 593:Order: 581:Class: 560:species 390:Nesting 375:marshes 315:pigment 267:Bolivia 153:Genus: 123:Order: 113:Class: 58: ( 2300:375069 2274:440077 2248:551877 2196:791049 2170:190955 2152:ARKive 2015:  1982:  1949:  1931:  1780:  1747:  1729:  1690:  1637:  1583:  1529:  1461:  1428:  1419:Elusor 1277:Elseya 1266:Elseya 1034:  1001:  968:  906:  802:  754:  745:Chelus 700:  611:Family 558:turtle 409:Status 379:swamps 273:, and 263:Brazil 255:turtle 2287:19159 2230:IRMNG 2222:39610 2183:64CCD 629:Genus 2269:NCBI 2256:IUCN 2243:ITIS 2204:GBIF 2165:BOLD 467:2021 450:2018 239:The 2191:EoL 2178:CoL 454:doi 243:or 2332:: 2310:: 2308:RD 2297:: 2284:: 2271:: 2258:: 2245:: 2232:: 2219:: 2206:: 2193:: 2180:: 2167:: 2154:: 2139:: 2124:: 489:^ 475:^ 448:. 442:. 401:, 377:, 277:. 269:, 265:, 1596:† 1350:† 1342:† 1169:† 1118:† 926:† 871:† 774:† 549:e 542:t 535:v 469:. 456:: 440:" 436:" 247:( 62:)

Index


Conservation status
Near Threatened
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Testudines
Pleurodira
Chelidae
Acanthochelys
Binomial name
Synonyms
turtle
Chelidae
Brazil
Bolivia
Argentina
Paraguay
Acanthochelys
carapace
carapace
Vertebral
carapacial scutes
plastron
pigment
intergular scute

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