8349:
73:
32:
230:
1465:(中文數位化技術推廣委員會) introduced Big5+ in 1997, which used over 20000 code points to incorporate all CJK logograms in Unicode 1.1. However, the extra code points exceeded the original Big-5 definition (Big5+ uses high byte values 81-FE and low byte values 40-7E and 80-FE), preventing it from being installed on Microsoft Windows without new codepage files.
175:
1337:
IBM assigns CCSID 5471 to the HKSCS-2001 Big5 code page (with CPGID 1374 as CCSID 5470 as the double byte component), CCSID 9567 to the HKSCS-2004 code page (with CPGID 1374 as CCSID 9566 as the double byte component), and CCSID 13663 to the HKSCS-2008 code page (with CPGID 1374 as CCSID 13662 as the
942:
incorrect: Back when text mode personal computing was still the norm, characters were normally represented as single bytes and each character takes one position on the screen. There was therefore a practical reason to insist that double-byte characters must take up two positions on the screen, namely
1002:
Outside the valid range of Big5, the old DOS-based systems would routinely interpret things according to the SBCS that is paired with Big5 on that system. In such systems, characters 127 to 160, for example, were very likely not avoided because they would produce invalid Big5, but used because they
979:
In practice, Big5 cannot be used without a matching SBCS; this is mostly to do with a compatibility reason. However, as in the case of other CJK DBCS character sets, the SBCS to use has never been specified. Big5 has always been defined as a DBCS, though when used it must be paired with a suitable,
874:
In most vendor extensions, extended characters are placed in the various zones reserved for user-defined characters, each of which are normally regarded as associated with the preceding zone. For example, additional "graphical characters" (e.g., punctuation marks) would be expected to be placed in
1473:
To allow
Windows users to use custom fonts, the Chinese Foundation for Digitization Technology introduced Big-5E, which added 3954 characters (in three blocks of code points: 8E40-A0FE, 8140-86DF, 86E0-875C) and removed the Japanese kana from the ETEN extension. Unlike Big-5+, Big5E extends Big-5
947:
of text takes one screen position would produce incorrect output. Of course, if a computer never had to deal with the text screen, the manufacturer would not enforce this artificial restriction; the Apple
Macintosh is an example. Nevertheless, the encoding itself must be designed so that it works
930:
An individual Big5 code does not always represent a complete semantic unit. The Big5 codes of logograms are always logograms, but codes in the "graphical characters" section are not always complete "graphical characters". What Big5 encodes are particular graphical representations of characters or
741:
The meaning of non-ASCII single bytes outside the permitted values that are not part of a double-byte character varies from system to system. In old MSDOS-based systems, they are likely to be displayed as 8-bit characters; in modern systems, they are likely to either give unpredictable results or
1270:
on top of traditional
Chinese Windows (or any version of Windows 2000 and above with proper language pack), applications using code page 950 automatically use a hidden code page 951 table. The table supports all code points in HKSCS-2001, except for the compatibility code points specified by the
955:(…). To English speakers this looks like an ellipsis and the Unicode standard identifies it as such; however, in Chinese, the ellipsis consists of six dots that fit in the space of two Chinese characters (……), so in fact there is no Big5 code for the Chinese ellipsis, and the Big5 code
1006:
The modern characterization of Big5 as an MBCS consisting of the DBCS of Big5 plus the SBCS of ASCII is therefore historically incorrect and potentially flawed, as the choice of the matching SBCS was, and theoretically still is, quite independent of the flavour of Big5 being used.
1019:
character sets led to governments and industry to find creative solutions to enable their languages to be rendered on computers. A variety of ad hoc and usually proprietary input methods led to efforts to develop a standard system. As a result, Big5 encoding was defined by the
1576:
was developed, comprising characters not found in Big5 or HKSCS; this, however, is also not encoded in Big5. The first batch of 121 MSCS characters were submitted for inclusion in or mapping to
Unicode in 2009, and the first final version of MSCS was established in 2020.
999:—with its extra special symbols in the control code area including position 127—was much more common. Yet, on a Macintosh system with the Chinese Language Kit, or on a Unix system running the cxterm terminal emulator, the SBCS paired with Big5 would not be code page 437.
1493:
Big5-2003 incorporates all Big-5 characters introduced in the 1984 ETEN extensions (code points A3C0-A3E0, C6A1-C7F2, and F9D6-F9FE) and the Euro symbol. Cyrillic characters were not included because the authority claimed CNS 11643 does not include such characters.
1551:
standard. Subsequent to the initial release, there are also HKSCS-2001 and HKSCS-2004. The HKSCS-2004 is aligned technically with the ISO/IEC 10646:2003 and its
Amendment 1 published in April 2004 by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
959:
just represents half of a
Chinese ellipsis. It represents only half of an ellipsis because the whole ellipsis should take the space of two Chinese characters, and in many DBCS systems one DBCS character must take exactly the space of one Chinese character.
1393:), formerly BIG5 extension, extends BIG-5 by altering code page tables, but uses the ChinaSea extensions starting with version 2. However, with the bankruptcy of ChinaSea, late development, and the increasing popularity of HKSCS and
1562:
As of 2020, the most recent edition of HKSCS is HKSCS-2016; however, the last edition of HKSCS to encode all of its characters in Big5 was HKSCS-2008, while the characters added in more recent editions are mapped to ISO 10646 /
1543:
in 1999. The Hong Kong extensions were commonly distributed as a patch. It is still being distributed as a patch by
Microsoft, but a full Unicode font is also available from the Hong Kong Government's web site.
943:
that off-the-shelf, American-made software would then be usable without modification in a DBCS-based system. If a character can take an arbitrary number of screen positions, software that assumes that one
1596:) and Unicode-At-On variants, as well as by IBM's version of code page 950, and the ETEN layout of the kana (with Cyrillic omitted) is also used by the Big5-2003 variant. The published mapping files for
1571:
horizontal glyph extension where appropriate). Additionally, similarly to Hong Kong's situation, there are also characters that are needed by Macao but is neither included in Big5 nor HKSCS, hence, the
7967:
738:
that are not part of a double-byte character are assumed to be single-byte characters. (For a more detailed description of this problem, please see the discussion on "The
Matching SBCS" below.)
1064:
Big5 was rapidly popularized in Taiwan and worldwide among
Chinese who used the traditional Chinese character set through its adoption in several commercial software packages, notably the
700:
The numerical value of individual Big5 codes are frequently given as a 4-digit hexadecimal number, which describes the two bytes that comprise the Big5 code as if the two bytes were a
5508:
991:
The SBCS to use being unspecified implies that the SBCS used can theoretically vary from system to system. Nowadays, ASCII is the only possible SBCS one would use. However, in old
1097:
918:
Some encoding mapping also maps the three Suzhou numerals, "〸", "〹" and "〺", in the graphical section to ideograph characters (U+5341, U+5344 and U+5345 respectively) instead of
6103:
6812:
476:
1555:
HKSCS includes all the characters from the common ETen extension, plus some characters from simplified
Chinese, place names, people's names, and Cantonese phrases (including
5676:
6649:
1400:
Despite the problems, characters previously mapped to Unicode Private Use Area are remapped to the standardized equivalents when exporting characters to Unicode format.
1349:
fonts (中國海字集) are Traditional Chinese fonts made by ChinaSea. The fonts are rarely sold separately, but are bundled with other products, such as the Chinese version of
1100:
of Common National Characters (4808 characters) and Less-Than-Common National Characters (6343 characters), but not letters from people's names, place names, dialects,
718:
Strictly speaking, the Big5 encoding contains only DBCS characters. However, in practice, the Big5 codes are always used together with an unspecified, system-dependent
1330:) euro signs. It comprises single byte code page 1114 (CCSID 5210) and double byte code page 947 (CCSID 21427). For better compatibility with Microsoft's variant in
6757:
6832:
6346:
1357:, and other characters missing in Big-5. As a result, the ChinaSea extensions have become more popular than the government-supported extensions. Some Hong Kong
5844:
6277:
5623:
251:
238:
1334:, IBM also define the pure double-byte code page 1372 and the associated variable-width CCSID 1373, which corresponds to Microsoft's code page 950.
469:
5775:
8059:
7813:
6159:
5179:
5146:
1506:
made a Chinese Data Processing font (漢字構形資料庫) in late 1990s, which the latest release version 2.5 included 112,533 characters, some less than the
859:
The "graphical characters" actually comprise punctuation marks, partial punctuation marks (e.g., half of a dash, half of an ellipsis; see below),
5722:
5571:
5113:
1283:
950 comprises single byte code page 1114 (CCSID 1114) and double byte code page 947 (CCSID 947). It incorporates ETEN extensions for lead bytes
1123:
standard, which is also a full Unicode Transformation Format, i.e. not only for simplified Chinese) a more consistent code page for modern use.
967:, ﹋), which is, when used, required to be typeset under the title of literary works. Another example is the Suzhou numerals, which is a form of
8049:
5748:
5696:
5644:
5553:
5535:
5302:
5320:
5284:
7798:
6752:
6217:
1540:
1519:
405:
8371:
7932:
6098:
6046:
6024:
6002:
5619:
5483:
5461:
5439:
5417:
5346:
1605:
5589:
5497:
557:
The original Big5 character set lacked many commonly used characters. To solve this problem, each vendor developed its own extension. The
193:
185:
5819:
5022:
528:
462:
963:
Characters encoded in Big5 do not always represent things that can be readily used in plain text files; an example is "citation mark" (
8326:
7837:
7640:
6384:
6093:
1589:
and list markers in the range 0xC6A1 through 0xC875. These are not compatible with one another. They are compared in the table below.
1021:
359:
7882:
7498:
7493:
6996:
6827:
6339:
1462:
276:
211:
156:
59:
5670:
1445:
introduced a 133-character custom font, the Taiwan Council of Agriculture font (臺灣農委會常用中文外字集) that includes 84 characters from the
915:
Big5 has encoded two duplicate characters: "兀" on 0xA461 (U+5140) and 0xC94A (U+FA0C), "嗀" on 0xDCD1 (U+55C0) and 0xDDFC (U+FA0D).
6916:
6064:
5228:
The ETEN mapping file provided by Mozilla Taiwan community maps the three characters to both the symbol and ideograph codepoint.
5208:
1536:
1442:
6038:
6016:
5994:
5475:
5453:
5431:
5409:
5338:
5259:
8134:
8069:
7823:
7803:
348:
661:
are used as trail bytes following a lead byte, or for single-byte codes otherwise. If the second byte is not in either range,
7887:
6480:
6374:
5973:
5075:
1433:
The Taiwan Ministry of Education supplied its own font, the Taiwan Ministry of Education font (臺灣教育部造字檔) for use internally.
521:
497:
316:
94:
5911:
8001:
7972:
7622:
1609:
1228:
532:
6254:
8064:
7952:
7912:
6332:
6184:
5948:
5238:
1417:
1338:
double byte component), while CCSID 1375 is assigned to a growing HKSCS code page, currently equivalent to CCSID 13663.
1057:
1547:
There are two encoding schemes of HKSCS: one encoding scheme is for the Big-5 coding standard and the other is for the
8306:
7917:
7833:
7818:
7722:
7635:
7607:
7573:
6263:
has information about the Big5e character set (an extended version of Big5) in the "Chinese Information Code" section.
1140:(倚天) Chinese operating system, the following code points are added, to add support for some characters present in the
919:
1027:
The name "Big5" is in recognition that the standard emerged from collaboration of five of Taiwan's largest IT firms:
730:), so that Big5-encoded text contains a mix of double-byte characters and single-byte characters. Bytes in the range
7583:
7578:
8280:
8225:
8146:
7927:
7922:
6931:
5886:
5855:
5815:
931:
part of characters that happen to fit in the space taken by two monospaced ASCII characters. This is a property of
505:
137:
6319:
5805:"Submission of Macao's Vertical Extension (UNC Characters), Horizontal Extension, and IVSes Registration for MSCS"
243:
83:
7987:
7942:
7778:
7327:
7031:
6976:
6941:
6128:
5388:
1373:(日和字集 Sakura Version) is developed in Hong Kong and is designed to be compatible with HKSCS. It adds support for
575:
377:
109:
20:
1311:, i.e. outside the usual Big5 trail byte range but similar to the Big5+ trail byte range: area 5 has lead bytes
899:
range. Sometimes, this is not possible due to the large number of extended characters to be added; for example,
665:(i.e., varies from system to system). Additionally, certain variants of the Big5 character set, for example the
7502:
7011:
6991:
6986:
6926:
6921:
6430:
6245:
5859:
5042:
1390:
8352:
8336:
8263:
8258:
8220:
8191:
8156:
7588:
7322:
7021:
6906:
1420:(東方報業集團有限公司) in Hong Kong, used a downloadable font with a different Big-5 extension coding than the HKSCS.
1370:
985:
551:
373:
116:
6153:
7947:
7937:
7793:
7783:
7317:
7026:
6471:
6458:
6394:
1568:
1322:
IBM refers to the euro sign update of their Big-5 variant as CCSID 1370, which includes both single-byte (
704:
representation of a 16-bit number. For example, the Big5 code for a full-width space, which are the bytes
1108:, Japanese kana. As a result, many Big-5 supporting software include extensions to address the problems.
8124:
7962:
7897:
7773:
7312:
6466:
5779:
1358:
863:, foreign characters, and other special characters (e.g., presentational "full width" forms, digits for
90:
45:
7342:
5167:
5134:
550:
The original Big5 character set is sorted first by usage frequency, second by stroke count, lastly by
123:
8285:
7957:
7847:
7717:
7337:
5734:
5575:
1532:
662:
7758:
5760:
5708:
5656:
5557:
5539:
5306:
1256:, which supports the F9D6–F9FE code points from ETEN's extensions. In some versions of Windows, the
448:
Big5 does not specify a single-byte component; however, ASCII (or an extension) is used in practice.
8240:
7867:
7352:
7237:
7227:
7222:
5324:
5288:
1556:
1409:
1350:
1137:
1073:
968:
558:
1531:
has its own characters not available in the normal Big5 character set. To solve this problem, the
8321:
8169:
7982:
7977:
7902:
6901:
6875:
6399:
6355:
6289:
6149:
6089:
5851:
5811:
5611:
5175:
5142:
5109:
5103:
344:
328:
105:
5597:
681:), whereas others use reduced lead byte ranges (for instance, the Apple Macintosh variant uses
8311:
8250:
8230:
7892:
7872:
7852:
7480:
6956:
6936:
6448:
6236:: an overview of Big5 encodings with code charts for each extension and relevant Firefox bugs
6213:
5932:
1528:
1397:(the project is not compatible with HKSCS), the success of this extension is limited at best.
1346:
1253:
1077:
336:
5804:
1307:
as user-defined characters. It also includes two non-ETEN extension regions with trail bytes
8268:
7842:
7808:
7518:
7347:
5380:
1601:
1586:
1304:
340:
320:
1478:
and later supports Big-5E in the fonts LiHei Pro (儷黑 Pro.ttf) and LiSong Pro (儷宋 Pro.ttf).
8316:
8235:
6966:
6961:
6951:
6896:
6581:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6249:
5017:
1503:
1486:
The Chinese Foundation for Digitization Technology made a Big5 definition and put it into
864:
6301:
938:(The above might need some explanation by putting it in historical perspective, as it is
6272:
5105:
Map (external version) from Mac OS Chinese Traditional encoding to Unicode 3.0 and later
633:
Standard assignments (excluding vendor or user-defined extensions) do not use the bytes
7768:
7763:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7702:
7697:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7655:
7650:
7645:
7513:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7036:
7016:
6621:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6369:
6295:
1617:
1166:
1016:
971:
that requires the number to be laid out in a 2-D form consisting of at least two rows.
932:
381:
369:
332:
6060:
5200:
542:
Big5 gets its name from the consortium of five companies in Taiwan that developed it.
8365:
8088:
7508:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7247:
7242:
7232:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
6971:
6946:
6911:
6870:
6616:
6307:
6206:
5263:
1475:
1249:
1240:
996:
727:
6313:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8093:
7828:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7006:
7001:
6981:
6865:
6857:
6490:
5969:
5907:
5067:
130:
1267:
436:
Not in the strictest sense of the term, as ASCII bytes can appear as trail bytes.
6423:
6406:
1597:
1450:
1446:
1220:
401:
72:
8273:
8214:
8181:
8034:
7712:
6807:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6727:
6611:
6606:
6596:
6591:
6389:
6379:
5099:
750:
In the original Big5, the encoding is compartmentalized into different zones:
701:
6260:
6180:
5936:
5230:
1035:
8161:
8139:
8044:
7857:
6886:
6817:
6797:
6792:
6717:
6712:
5876:
1548:
1524:
1487:
1413:
1260:
1245:
1101:
1031:
570:
513:
419:
51:
907:
have been placed in the zone associated with "frequently-used characters".
653:
are used for both lead and trail bytes for double-byte (Big5) codes. Bytes
229:
1592:
The ETEN layout of kana and Cyrillic is also used by the HKSCS (including
8331:
8186:
8151:
8129:
8039:
7862:
6802:
6787:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6722:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6453:
6443:
6439:
6413:
5365:
Zhu, HF.; Hu, DY.; Wang, ZG.; Kao, TC.; Chang, WCH.; Crispin, M. (1996).
1378:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1141:
1120:
900:
868:
565:
536:
8201:
7997:
7907:
7788:
7362:
6732:
6707:
6697:
6435:
6266:
5880:
5845:"Submission of Characters from Macao Information Systems Character Set"
5012:
1564:
1507:
1394:
1361:
had used encodings in ChinaSea fonts before the introduction of HKSCS.
1331:
1105:
860:
561:
extension became part of the current Big5 standard through popularity.
6324:
5367:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
539:
character set instead (though it can also substitute Big-5 or UTF-8).
8206:
8196:
8174:
8054:
8029:
8024:
7877:
7707:
7598:
7488:
6847:
6837:
6822:
6639:
5944:
5384:
1374:
1354:
1116:
992:
509:
6242:
5046:
6125:"Script showing output of cp950 codec for lead bytes 0xC6 and 0xC7"
669:, use an expanded range for the lead byte, including values in the
8301:
8019:
8014:
8009:
7626:
7332:
6842:
6782:
6644:
6418:
6124:
5672:
International Components for Unicode (ICU), ibm-5471_P100-2006.ucm
5498:"IBM Traditional Chinese Graphic Character Set for IBM BIG-5 Code"
1593:
1315:
and contains IBM-selected characters, while area 9 has lead bytes
1280:
1112:
1065:
1041:
723:
666:
517:
391:
6283:
1490:
in note form, making it part of the official standard in Taiwan.
935:
double-byte character sets, and is not a unique problem of Big5.
7612:
5376:
5260:"狗爺語錄 » Blog Archive » What is Code Page 951 (CP951)?"
1257:
1227:
In some versions of ETen, there are extra graphical symbols and
988:; nevertheless, Big5 by itself, as defined, is strictly a DBCS.
904:
719:
6328:
8079:
6233:
6085:
5756:
5730:
5704:
5652:
5504:
1585:
There are two major Big5 extension layouts for encoding kana,
1069:
883:
range, and additional logograms would be placed in either the
223:
168:
66:
25:
5843:
Computer Chinese Characters Encoding Workgroup (2009-06-12).
5803:
Macao Special Administrative Region Government (2020-06-11).
1084:
as their standard in mid-1980s since it was, by then, the
1051:
1303:(which Microsoft includes), mapping them instead to the
645:, as either lead (first) or trail (second) bytes. Bytes
6280:
Download page of the Taiwan Ministry of Education fonts
1616:
codec implementation is using the BIG5.TXT layout. The
1096:
The original Big-5 only include CJK logograms from the
568:
standard, but rather bears a certain similarity to the
1600:
include neither, and this Big5 range is mapped to the
689:
as single-byte codes, limiting the lead byte range to
1088:
standard for using traditional Chinese on computers.
580:
8294:
8249:
8117:
8078:
7996:
7731:
7621:
7597:
7479:
7361:
7045:
6884:
6856:
6690:
6632:
6489:
6362:
5753:
IBM Globalization - Coded character set identifiers
5727:
IBM Globalization - Coded character set identifiers
5701:
IBM Globalization - Coded character set identifiers
5649:
IBM Globalization - Coded character set identifiers
5590:"CPGID 01372: MS T-Chinese Big-5 (Special for DB2)"
1613:
1527:also adopted Big5 for character encoding. However,
984:SBCS and therefore used as what some people call a
415:
397:
387:
365:
355:
312:
304:
294:
97:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
6273:Graphical View of Big5 in ICU's Converter Explorer
6205:
5368:"Chinese Character Encoding for Internet Messages"
5366:
1248:(微軟) created its own version of Big5 extension as
5043:"Big5 (Traditional Chinese) character code table"
951:To illustrate this point, consider the Big5 code
8281:Unicode control, format and separator characters
6298:Download page of Dynalab(華康科技有限公司)'s HKSCS font.
6212:(First ed.). O'Reilly and Associates, Inc.
5094:
5092:
1279:In contrast to Microsoft's code page 950, IBM's
630:(the prefix 0x signifying hexadecimal numbers).
1463:Chinese Foundation for Digitization Technology
564:The structure of Big5 does not conform to the
6340:
5723:"CCSID 13663: Mixed Big-5 ext for HKSCS-2008"
470:
8:
5697:"CCSID 9567: Mixed Big-5 ext for HKSCS-2004"
5645:"CCSID 5471: Mixed Big-5 ext for HKSCS-2001"
5530:
5528:
1003:would be valid characters in code page 437.
289:
5798:
5796:
1443:Council of Agriculture font, Executive Yuan
1144:'s code page but absent from generic Big5:
60:Learn how and when to remove these messages
16:Encoding for Traditional Chinese characters
6347:
6333:
6325:
6290:Hong Kong Supplementary Character Set Info
5360:
5358:
5356:
1622:
922:(U+3038, U+3039 and U+303A respectively).
477:
463:
5594:IBM Globalization - Code page identifiers
1169:1–9 (i–ix), CJK radical glyphs, Japanese
948:correctly on text-screen-based systems.)
277:Learn how and when to remove this message
212:Learn how and when to remove this message
157:Learn how and when to remove this message
6269:Contains differences between extensions.
6234:Mozilla and the Big5 Family of Encodings
1631:
1015:The inability of ASCII to support large
765:Reserved for user-defined characters 造字
752:
746:A more detailed look at the organization
254:of all important aspects of the article.
6292:Downloadable HKSCS documents & font
5749:"CCSID 1375: Mixed Big-5 ext for HKSCS"
5034:
1604:by the Windows-950 implementation from
444:
442:
429:
6043:ICU Demonstration - Converter Explorer
6021:ICU Demonstration - Converter Explorer
5999:ICU Demonstration - Converter Explorer
5616:ICU Demonstration - Converter Explorer
5480:ICU Demonstration - Converter Explorer
5458:ICU Demonstration - Converter Explorer
5436:ICU Demonstration - Converter Explorer
5414:ICU Demonstration - Converter Explorer
5343:ICU Demonstration - Converter Explorer
1299:, while omitting those with lead byte
288:
250:Please consider expanding the lead to
1541:Hong Kong Supplementary Character Set
1520:Hong Kong Supplementary Character Set
853:Reserved for user-defined characters
839:Less frequently used characters 次常用字
825:Reserved for user-defined characters
7:
6181:"Big5-ETen vs Unicode mapping table"
6099:International Components for Unicode
6047:International Components for Unicode
6025:International Components for Unicode
6003:International Components for Unicode
5620:International Components for Unicode
5484:International Components for Unicode
5462:International Components for Unicode
5440:International Components for Unicode
5418:International Components for Unicode
5347:International Components for Unicode
1606:International Components for Unicode
1377:and proprietary dingbats (including
1263:is mapped to Big-5 code point A3E1.
95:adding citations to reliable sources
5023:Chinese input methods for computers
1353:. The fonts support Japanese kana,
7691:Norwegian and Danish (alternative)
6316:Download page of the ChinaSea font
6255:Chinese character codes: an update
5572:"CCSID 21427 information document"
5201:"Mozilla 系列與 Big5 中文字碼（Big5-2003）"
1437:Taiwan Council of Agriculture font
1058:First International Computer (FIC)
1022:Institute for Information Industry
1017:Chinese, Japanese and Korean (CJK)
360:Institute for Information Industry
184:tone or style may not reflect the
14:
6039:"Lead byte C8: ibm-950_P110-1999"
6017:"Lead byte C7: ibm-950_P110-1999"
5995:"Lead byte C6: ibm-950_P110-1999"
5879:(1996-07-12). "2.3.1: BIG FIVE".
5554:"CCSID 5210 information document"
5536:"CCSID 1370 information document"
5476:"Lead byte F9: ibm-950_P110-1999"
5454:"Lead byte C8: ibm-950_P110-1999"
5432:"Lead byte C7: ibm-950_P110-1999"
5410:"Lead byte C6: ibm-950_P110-1999"
5339:"Lead byte A3: ibm-950_P110-1999"
5303:"CCSID 1114 information document"
1626:Big5 codes 0xC6A1 through 0xC875
1620:version includes neither layout.
1574:Macao Supplementary Character Set
1429:Taiwan Ministry of Education font
926:What a Big5 code actually encodes
602:for non-user-defined characters)
41:This article has multiple issues.
8348:
8347:
6302:Microsoft's Windows Codepage 950
6155:BIG5 to Unicode table (complete)
5507:. 1999. C-H 3-3220-131 1999-04.
5321:"CCSID 947 information document"
5285:"CCSID 950 information document"
1537:Government Chinese Character Set
1474:within its original definition.
1111:The plethora of variations make
720:single-byte character set (SBCS)
576:double-byte character set (DBCS)
529:People's Republic of China (PRC)
228:
194:guide to writing better articles
173:
71:
30:
8135:Digital encoding of APL symbols
8070:Comparison of Unicode encodings
6588:Proposed but not approved
6187:from the original on 2023-06-27
6162:from the original on 2023-06-27
6131:from the original on 2022-10-18
6106:from the original on 2020-07-02
6067:from the original on 2023-06-27
5976:from the original on 2020-10-24
5951:from the original on 2020-05-04
5914:from the original on 2020-09-24
5889:from the original on 2021-05-15
5825:from the original on 2020-06-23
5679:from the original on 2023-08-13
5626:from the original on 2021-05-26
5514:from the original on 2021-11-22
5391:from the original on 2021-04-29
5241:from the original on 2023-06-27
5211:from the original on 2023-06-27
5182:from the original on 2023-06-27
5149:from the original on 2023-06-27
5116:from the original on 2021-05-14
5078:from the original on 2017-08-12
811:Frequently used characters 常用字
409:
242:may be too short to adequately
82:needs additional citations for
49:or discuss these issues on the
6286:Download pages of the CDP font
6183:. Mozilla Taiwan. 2002-02-24.
1319:and is a user-defined region.
578:with the following structure:
522:traditional Chinese characters
501:
252:provide an accessible overview
1:
6310:Download page of the OPG font
5231:"Mozilla 系列與 Big5 中文字碼（ETEN）"
1266:After installing Microsoft's
1229:simplified Chinese characters
1219:', followed by 34 additional
1165:: circle 1–10, bracket 1–10,
533:simplified Chinese characters
5135:"Unicode CP950 mapping file"
1535:created the Big5 extensions
1418:Oriental Press Group Limited
797:for user-defined characters
8372:Chinese character encodings
8307:Character encodings in HTML
7641:National Replacement (NRCS)
7608:Japanese language in EBCDIC
6261:CNS 11643 official web site
6208:CJKV Information Processing
5168:"Unicode Big5 mapping file"
1050:ZERO ONE Technology (零壹 or
920:CJK Symbols and Punctuation
779:"Graphical characters" 圖形碼
351:letters for phonetic usage.
8388:
6304:(Traditional Chinese Big5)
1517:
1364:
1238:
506:Chinese character encoding
18:
8345:
6243:Big5 character code table
5778:. ISU FTP. Archived from
1625:
606:
584:First byte ("lead byte")
583:
458:
425:
416:Other related encoding(s)
21:Big Five (disambiguation)
8337:Variable-length encoding
8118:Miscellaneous code pages
6876:Extended Unix Code / EUC
6567:-15 (New Western Europe)
6363:Early telecommunications
1155:: 33 control characters.
1098:Charts of Standard Forms
711:, is usually written as
8264:C0 and C1 control codes
5237:(in Chinese (Taiwan)).
5207:(in Chinese (Taiwan)).
663:behavior is unspecified
374:variable-width encoding
188:used on Knowledge (XXG)
6512:-3 (Maltese/Esperanto)
6463:World System Teletext
1569:CJK Unified Ideographs
1381:) not found in HKSCS.
192:See Knowledge (XXG)'s
8286:Whitespace characters
7963:Ventura International
6320:Big5 Codeset Overview
6238:(Traditional Chinese)
5373:Requests for Comments
1408:The web sites of the
903:letters and Japanese
7681:Norwegian and Danish
6257:by Christian Wittern
5858:1580. Archived from
5776:"Chinasea 1.0 中國海字集"
5612:"ibm-1373_P100-2002"
1533:Hong Kong Government
1235:Microsoft code pages
1080:government declared
91:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
8241:Unified Hangul Code
7913:PostScript Standard
7636:Multinational (MCS)
6507:-2 (Central Europe)
6502:-1 (Western Europe)
6356:Character encodings
6204:Lunde, Ken (1999).
5882:CJK.INF Version 2.1
1539:(GCCS) in 1995 and
1424:Official extensions
1416:, belonging to the
1410:Oriental Daily News
1351:Microsoft Office 97
1326:) and double-byte (
1074:ETen Chinese System
1024:of Taiwan in 1984.
969:scientific notation
742:generate an error.
317:Traditional Chinese
291:
8322:Hardware code page
8082:typesetting system
7918:PostScript Latin 1
7574:Cyrillic + Finnish
7481:Windows code pages
7363:IBM AIX code pages
6691:National standards
6622:Ukrainian Cyrillic
6314:中國海字集視窗版(v3.0)下載網頁
6248:2002-05-04 at the
6150:Unicode Consortium
6094:"windows-950-2000"
6090:Unicode Consortium
6063:. Mozilla Taiwan.
5972:. Mozilla Taiwan.
5933:van Kesteren, Anne
5910:. Mozilla Taiwan.
5852:ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2
5812:ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2
5176:Unicode Consortium
5143:Unicode Consortium
5110:Unicode Consortium
1191:: the characters '
677:range (similar to
574:encoding. It is a
329:Simplified Chinese
8359:
8358:
8312:Charset detection
8251:Control character
7933:Sharp calculators
7804:Casio calculators
7732:Platform specific
7584:Cyrillic + German
7579:Cyrillic + French
6997:Maltese/Esperanto
6633:Bibliographic use
6517:-4 (North Europe)
6449:T.51/ISO/IEC 6937
6407:Baudot and Murray
6267:Big5 introduction
6239:
6219:978-1-56592-224-2
5941:Encoding Standard
5004:
5003:
5000:
4999:
1581:Kana and Cyrillic
1529:written Cantonese
1254:Microsoft Windows
1127:Vendor extensions
1078:Republic of China
975:The Matching SBCS
857:
856:
628:
627:
487:
486:
287:
286:
279:
269:
268:
222:
221:
214:
186:encyclopedic tone
167:
166:
159:
141:
64:
8379:
8351:
8350:
7843:DG International
7718:Special Graphics
7519:Extended Latin-8
6917:Central European
6907:Barents Cyrillic
6612:Barents Cyrillic
6582:-12 (Devanagari)
6578:Abandoned parts
6349:
6342:
6335:
6326:
6237:
6223:
6211:
6196:
6195:
6193:
6192:
6177:
6171:
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6168:
6167:
6146:
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6082:
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6072:
6057:
6051:
6050:
6035:
6029:
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6013:
6007:
6006:
5991:
5985:
5984:
5982:
5981:
5966:
5960:
5959:
5957:
5956:
5929:
5923:
5922:
5920:
5919:
5908:"Big5HKSCS-2004"
5904:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5894:
5873:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5849:
5840:
5834:
5833:
5831:
5830:
5824:
5809:
5800:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5787:
5771:
5765:
5764:
5759:. Archived from
5745:
5739:
5738:
5733:. Archived from
5719:
5713:
5712:
5707:. Archived from
5693:
5687:
5686:
5685:
5684:
5667:
5661:
5660:
5655:. Archived from
5641:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5631:
5608:
5602:
5601:
5596:. Archived from
5586:
5580:
5579:
5574:. Archived from
5568:
5562:
5561:
5556:. Archived from
5550:
5544:
5543:
5538:. Archived from
5532:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5519:
5513:
5502:
5494:
5488:
5487:
5472:
5466:
5465:
5450:
5444:
5443:
5428:
5422:
5421:
5406:
5400:
5399:
5397:
5396:
5385:10.17487/rfc1922
5370:
5362:
5351:
5350:
5335:
5329:
5328:
5323:. Archived from
5317:
5311:
5310:
5305:. Archived from
5299:
5293:
5292:
5287:. Archived from
5281:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5271:
5262:. Archived from
5256:
5250:
5249:
5247:
5246:
5226:
5220:
5219:
5217:
5216:
5197:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5187:
5164:
5158:
5157:
5155:
5154:
5131:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5121:
5096:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5083:
5068:"Character Sets"
5064:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5054:
5045:. Archived from
5039:
1632:
1623:
1615:
1602:Private Use Area
1587:Russian Cyrillic
1329:
1325:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1305:Private Use Area
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1190:
1186:
1164:
1160:
1154:
1150:
995:-based systems,
966:
958:
954:
898:
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886:
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850:
846:
836:
832:
822:
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733:
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648:
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612:
601:
597:
593:
589:
581:
573:
503:
479:
472:
465:
449:
446:
437:
434:
325:Partial support:
300:
292:
282:
275:
264:
261:
255:
232:
224:
217:
210:
206:
203:
197:
196:for suggestions.
177:
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169:
162:
155:
151:
148:
142:
140:
99:
75:
67:
56:
34:
33:
26:
8387:
8386:
8382:
8381:
8380:
8378:
8377:
8376:
8362:
8361:
8360:
8355:
8341:
8317:Han unification
8290:
8245:
8113:
8074:
7992:
7814:Compucolor 8001
7727:
7723:Technical (TCS)
7646:French Canadian
7617:
7593:
7589:Polytonic Greek
7475:
7357:
7041:
7027:Turkic Cyrillic
6942:Font X (Kermit)
6937:Farsi (Persian)
6889:
6880:
6852:
6686:
6628:
6498:Approved parts
6485:
6358:
6353:
6250:Wayback Machine
6230:
6220:
6203:
6200:
6199:
6190:
6188:
6179:
6178:
6174:
6165:
6163:
6152:(2015-12-02) .
6148:
6147:
6143:
6134:
6132:
6123:
6122:
6118:
6109:
6107:
6084:
6083:
6079:
6070:
6068:
6061:"Big5-2003 b2u"
6059:
6058:
6054:
6037:
6036:
6032:
6015:
6014:
6010:
5993:
5992:
5988:
5979:
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5954:
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5931:
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5892:
5890:
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5874:
5870:
5862:
5847:
5842:
5841:
5837:
5828:
5826:
5822:
5807:
5802:
5801:
5794:
5785:
5783:
5773:
5772:
5768:
5747:
5746:
5742:
5721:
5720:
5716:
5695:
5694:
5690:
5682:
5680:
5669:
5668:
5664:
5643:
5642:
5638:
5629:
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5610:
5609:
5605:
5588:
5587:
5583:
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5565:
5552:
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5534:
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5511:
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5495:
5491:
5474:
5473:
5469:
5452:
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5447:
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5408:
5407:
5403:
5394:
5392:
5364:
5363:
5354:
5337:
5336:
5332:
5319:
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5314:
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5300:
5296:
5283:
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5278:
5269:
5267:
5258:
5257:
5253:
5244:
5242:
5229:
5227:
5223:
5214:
5212:
5199:
5198:
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5185:
5183:
5166:
5165:
5161:
5152:
5150:
5133:
5132:
5128:
5119:
5117:
5102:(2005-04-04) .
5098:
5097:
5090:
5081:
5079:
5066:
5065:
5061:
5052:
5050:
5041:
5040:
5036:
5031:
5018:Han unification
5009:
1638:BIG5.TXT layout
1583:
1522:
1516:
1504:Academia Sinica
1500:
1484:
1471:
1459:
1449:and 7 from the
1439:
1431:
1426:
1406:
1389:Unicode-at-on (
1387:
1367:
1344:
1327:
1323:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1277:
1261:currency symbol
1243:
1237:
1188:
1184:
1162:
1158:
1152:
1148:
1134:
1132:ETen extensions
1129:
1119:or the Chinese
1094:
1013:
977:
964:
956:
952:
928:
913:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
865:Suzhou numerals
848:
844:
834:
830:
820:
816:
806:
802:
788:
784:
774:
770:
760:
756:
748:
735:
731:
712:
708:
705:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
622:
618:
614:
610:
599:
595:
591:
587:
569:
548:
508:method used in
483:
454:
453:
452:
447:
440:
435:
431:
410:numerous others
327:
323:
298:
283:
272:
271:
270:
265:
259:
256:
249:
237:This article's
233:
218:
207:
201:
198:
191:
182:This article's
178:
174:
163:
152:
146:
143:
100:
98:
88:
76:
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8385:
8383:
8375:
8374:
8364:
8363:
8357:
8356:
8353:Character sets
8346:
8343:
8342:
8340:
8339:
8334:
8329:
8324:
8319:
8314:
8309:
8304:
8298:
8296:
8295:Related topics
8292:
8291:
8289:
8288:
8283:
8278:
8277:
8276:
8271:
8261:
8259:Morse prosigns
8255:
8253:
8247:
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8244:
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8027:
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8012:
8006:
8004:
7994:
7993:
7991:
7990:
7985:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7953:TI calculators
7950:
7945:
7940:
7935:
7930:
7925:
7920:
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7910:
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7895:
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7661:United Kingdom
7658:
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7483:
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7046:DOS code pages
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6592:KOI-8 Cyrillic
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6572:-16 (Romanian)
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6228:External links
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6092:(2002-12-03).
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5970:"UAO 2.41 b2u"
5961:
5924:
5899:
5868:
5865:on 2015-01-04.
5835:
5792:
5766:
5763:on 2014-11-29.
5740:
5737:on 2014-11-29.
5714:
5711:on 2014-11-29.
5688:
5675:, 2007-05-09,
5662:
5659:on 2014-11-29.
5636:
5603:
5600:on 2016-03-17.
5581:
5578:on 2016-03-27.
5563:
5560:on 2014-11-29.
5545:
5542:on 2016-03-27.
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5489:
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5327:on 2014-12-01.
5312:
5309:on 2016-03-27.
5294:
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5072:chinesemac.org
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1618:classic Mac OS
1582:
1579:
1518:Main article:
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1275:IBM code pages
1273:
1239:Main article:
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1225:
1224:
1182:
1167:Roman numerals
1156:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1093:
1090:
1072:input system (
1062:
1061:
1055:
1048:
1045:
1039:
1012:
1009:
976:
973:
927:
924:
912:
909:
855:
854:
851:
841:
840:
837:
827:
826:
823:
813:
812:
809:
799:
798:
791:
781:
780:
777:
767:
766:
763:
747:
744:
715:or just A140.
626:
625:
608:
604:
603:
585:
552:Kangxi radical
547:
544:
485:
484:
482:
481:
474:
467:
459:
456:
455:
451:
450:
438:
428:
427:
426:
423:
422:
417:
413:
412:
399:
395:
394:
389:
385:
384:
370:Extended ASCII
367:
366:Classification
363:
362:
357:
353:
352:
314:
310:
309:
306:
302:
301:
296:
285:
284:
267:
266:
260:September 2023
246:the key points
236:
234:
227:
220:
219:
181:
179:
172:
165:
164:
79:
77:
70:
65:
39:
38:
36:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8384:
8373:
8370:
8369:
8367:
8354:
8344:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8328:
8325:
8323:
8320:
8318:
8315:
8313:
8310:
8308:
8305:
8303:
8300:
8299:
8297:
8293:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8267:
8266:
8265:
8262:
8260:
8257:
8256:
8254:
8252:
8248:
8242:
8239:
8237:
8234:
8232:
8229:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8216:
8212:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8194:
8193:
8190:
8188:
8185:
8183:
8180:
8176:
8173:
8171:
8168:
8167:
8165:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8155:
8153:
8150:
8148:
8145:
8141:
8138:
8137:
8136:
8133:
8131:
8128:
8126:
8123:
8122:
8120:
8116:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8097:
8095:
8092:
8090:
8087:
8086:
8084:
8081:
8077:
8071:
8068:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8058:
8056:
8053:
8051:
8048:
8046:
8043:
8041:
8038:
8036:
8033:
8031:
8028:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8013:
8011:
8008:
8007:
8005:
8003:
8002:ISO/IEC 10646
7999:
7995:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7819:Compucolor II
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7774:Acorn RISC OS
7772:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7736:
7734:
7730:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7703:8-bit Turkish
7701:
7699:
7696:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7643:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7624:
7620:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7596:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7504:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7486:
7484:
7482:
7478:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7368:
7366:
7364:
7360:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7050:
7048:
7044:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6894:
6892:
6888:
6883:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6871:ISO/IEC 10367
6869:
6867:
6864:
6863:
6861:
6859:
6855:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6695:
6693:
6689:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6642:
6641:
6638:
6637:
6635:
6631:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6604:
6602:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6589:
6587:
6583:
6580:
6579:
6577:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6522:-5 (Cyrillic)
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6499:
6497:
6496:
6494:
6492:
6488:
6482:
6479:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6464:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6446:
6445:
6441:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6425:
6422:
6421:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6408:
6405:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6382:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6372:
6371:
6368:
6367:
6365:
6361:
6357:
6350:
6345:
6343:
6338:
6336:
6331:
6330:
6327:
6321:
6318:
6315:
6312:
6309:
6306:
6303:
6300:
6297:
6294:
6291:
6288:
6285:
6282:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6268:
6265:
6262:
6259:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6247:
6244:
6241:
6235:
6232:
6231:
6227:
6221:
6215:
6210:
6209:
6202:
6201:
6186:
6182:
6176:
6173:
6161:
6157:
6156:
6151:
6145:
6142:
6130:
6126:
6120:
6117:
6105:
6101:
6100:
6095:
6091:
6087:
6081:
6078:
6066:
6062:
6056:
6053:
6048:
6044:
6040:
6034:
6031:
6026:
6022:
6018:
6012:
6009:
6004:
6000:
5996:
5990:
5987:
5975:
5971:
5965:
5962:
5950:
5946:
5942:
5938:
5934:
5928:
5925:
5913:
5909:
5903:
5900:
5888:
5884:
5883:
5878:
5872:
5869:
5861:
5857:
5853:
5846:
5839:
5836:
5821:
5817:
5813:
5806:
5799:
5797:
5793:
5782:on 2005-03-19
5781:
5777:
5770:
5767:
5762:
5758:
5754:
5750:
5744:
5741:
5736:
5732:
5728:
5724:
5718:
5715:
5710:
5706:
5702:
5698:
5692:
5689:
5678:
5674:
5673:
5666:
5663:
5658:
5654:
5650:
5646:
5640:
5637:
5625:
5621:
5617:
5613:
5607:
5604:
5599:
5595:
5591:
5585:
5582:
5577:
5573:
5567:
5564:
5559:
5555:
5549:
5546:
5541:
5537:
5531:
5529:
5525:
5510:
5506:
5499:
5493:
5490:
5485:
5481:
5477:
5471:
5468:
5463:
5459:
5455:
5449:
5446:
5441:
5437:
5433:
5427:
5424:
5419:
5415:
5411:
5405:
5402:
5390:
5386:
5382:
5378:
5374:
5369:
5361:
5359:
5357:
5353:
5348:
5344:
5340:
5334:
5331:
5326:
5322:
5316:
5313:
5308:
5304:
5298:
5295:
5290:
5286:
5280:
5277:
5266:on 2007-02-22
5265:
5261:
5255:
5252:
5240:
5236:
5232:
5225:
5222:
5210:
5206:
5202:
5196:
5193:
5181:
5177:
5173:
5169:
5163:
5160:
5148:
5144:
5140:
5136:
5130:
5127:
5115:
5111:
5107:
5106:
5101:
5095:
5093:
5089:
5077:
5073:
5069:
5063:
5060:
5049:on 2002-05-04
5048:
5044:
5038:
5035:
5028:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5006:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4984:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4973:
4970:
4967:
4966:
4962:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4940:
4937:
4934:
4933:
4929:
4926:
4923:
4922:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4907:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4896:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4885:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4841:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4819:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4797:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4786:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4764:
4761:
4758:
4757:
4753:
4750:
4747:
4746:
4742:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4724:
4720:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4687:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4676:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4643:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4599:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4588:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4566:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4544:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4533:
4530:
4527:
4526:
4522:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4500:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4489:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4478:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4467:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4456:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4412:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4379:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4368:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4346:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4313:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4181:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4159:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3840:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3774:
3771:
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1497:
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1479:
1477:
1476:Mac OS X 10.3
1468:
1466:
1464:
1456:
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1452:
1448:
1444:
1436:
1434:
1428:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1385:Unicode-at-on
1384:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1371:'Sakura' font
1365:'Sakura' font
1362:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1342:ChinaSea font
1341:
1339:
1335:
1333:
1320:
1306:
1282:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1252:for use with
1251:
1250:code page 950
1247:
1242:
1241:Code page 950
1234:
1232:
1230:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
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1023:
1018:
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1008:
1004:
1000:
998:
997:code page 437
994:
989:
987:
983:
974:
972:
970:
961:
949:
946:
941:
940:theoretically
936:
934:
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923:
921:
916:
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908:
906:
902:
872:
870:
866:
862:
852:
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838:
829:
828:
824:
815:
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796:
792:
783:
782:
778:
769:
768:
764:
755:
754:
751:
745:
743:
739:
729:
728:code page 437
725:
721:
716:
703:
698:
668:
664:
631:
609:
605:
586:
582:
579:
577:
572:
567:
562:
560:
555:
553:
545:
543:
540:
538:
534:
531:, which uses
530:
525:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
499:
495:
491:
480:
475:
473:
468:
466:
461:
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411:
407:
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400:
396:
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379:
375:
371:
368:
364:
361:
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354:
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342:
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326:
322:
318:
315:
311:
307:
303:
297:
293:
281:
278:
263:
253:
247:
245:
240:
235:
231:
226:
225:
216:
213:
205:
195:
189:
187:
180:
171:
170:
161:
158:
150:
139:
136:
132:
129:
125:
122:
118:
115:
111:
108: –
107:
103:
102:Find sources:
96:
92:
86:
85:
80:This article
78:
74:
69:
68:
63:
61:
54:
53:
48:
47:
42:
37:
28:
27:
22:
8269:ISO/IEC 6429
8226:Stanford/ITS
8213:
8147:ARIB STD-B24
7928:Sega SC-3000
7829:DEC RADIX 50
6866:ISO/IEC 8859
6858:ISO/IEC 2022
6702:
6603:Adaptations
6562:-14 (Celtic)
6557:-13 (Baltic)
6547:-10 (Nordic)
6542:-9 (Turkish)
6491:ISO/IEC 8859
6207:
6189:. Retrieved
6175:
6164:. Retrieved
6154:
6144:
6133:. Retrieved
6119:
6108:. Retrieved
6097:
6080:
6069:. Retrieved
6055:
6042:
6033:
6020:
6011:
5998:
5989:
5978:. Retrieved
5964:
5953:. Retrieved
5940:
5927:
5916:. Retrieved
5902:
5891:. Retrieved
5881:
5871:
5860:the original
5838:
5827:. Retrieved
5784:. Retrieved
5780:the original
5769:
5761:the original
5752:
5743:
5735:the original
5726:
5717:
5709:the original
5700:
5691:
5681:, retrieved
5671:
5665:
5657:the original
5648:
5639:
5628:. Retrieved
5615:
5606:
5598:the original
5593:
5584:
5576:the original
5566:
5558:the original
5548:
5540:the original
5516:. Retrieved
5492:
5479:
5470:
5457:
5448:
5435:
5426:
5413:
5404:
5393:. Retrieved
5387:. RFC 1922.
5372:
5342:
5333:
5325:the original
5315:
5307:the original
5297:
5289:the original
5279:
5268:. Retrieved
5264:the original
5254:
5243:. Retrieved
5235:Mozilla 台湾社群
5234:
5224:
5213:. Retrieved
5205:Mozilla 台湾社群
5204:
5195:
5184:. Retrieved
5171:
5162:
5151:. Retrieved
5138:
5129:
5118:. Retrieved
5104:
5080:. Retrieved
5071:
5062:
5051:. Retrieved
5047:the original
5037:
1641:ETEN layout
1612:'s built-in
1591:
1584:
1573:
1561:
1554:
1546:
1523:
1501:
1492:
1485:
1472:
1460:
1451:bird radical
1447:fish radical
1440:
1432:
1407:
1399:
1388:
1368:
1345:
1336:
1321:
1278:
1265:
1244:
1226:
1135:
1110:
1095:
1085:
1081:
1063:
1026:
1014:
1005:
1001:
990:
981:
978:
962:
950:
944:
939:
937:
929:
917:
914:
873:
869:zhuyin fuhao
858:
794:
749:
740:
717:
699:
632:
629:
607:Second byte
563:
556:
549:
541:
526:
493:
489:
488:
432:
382:CJK encoding
324:
273:
257:
241:
239:lead section
208:
199:
183:
153:
147:January 2021
144:
134:
127:
120:
113:
101:
89:Please help
84:verification
81:
57:
50:
44:
43:Please help
40:
7988:ZX Spectrum
7943:Sinclair QL
7779:Amstrad CPC
7698:8-bit Greek
7625:terminals (
7338:Iran System
6890:("scripts")
6537:-8 (Hebrew)
6527:-6 (Arabic)
6424:ISO/IEC 646
1598:Windows-950
1567:only (as a
1391:Unicode補完計畫
1268:HKSCS patch
1221:semigraphic
1173:, Japanese
1047:JiaJia (佳佳)
982:unspecified
535:, uses the
402:Windows-950
313:Language(s)
295:MIME / IANA
8274:JIS X 0211
8182:ISO-IR-169
8035:UTF-EBCDIC
7601:code pages
7328:CSX+ Indic
6932:Devanagari
6887:Code pages
6808:LST 1590-4
6778:JIS X 0213
6773:JIS X 0212
6768:JIS X 0208
6763:JIS X 0201
6728:GOST 10859
6650:CCCII/EACC
6552:-11 (Thai)
6532:-7 (Greek)
6467:background
6390:Wabun/Kana
6191:2020-07-01
6166:2020-03-15
6135:2022-10-18
6110:2020-07-01
6071:2020-07-01
5980:2020-07-01
5955:2020-03-15
5918:2020-07-01
5893:2020-03-15
5877:Lunde, Ken
5829:2020-07-02
5786:2016-12-05
5683:2022-01-01
5630:2022-01-01
5518:2022-01-01
5395:2022-01-01
5270:2006-09-27
5245:2020-07-01
5215:2020-07-01
5186:2023-05-11
5153:2023-05-11
5120:2021-02-24
5100:Apple, Inc
5082:2021-08-31
5053:2007-08-23
5029:References
4993:(not used)
4982:(not used)
4971:(not used)
4960:(not used)
4949:(not used)
4938:(not used)
4927:(not used)
4916:(not used)
4905:(not used)
4894:(not used)
4883:(not used)
4872:(not used)
4861:(not used)
4850:(not used)
4839:(not used)
4828:(not used)
4817:(not used)
4806:(not used)
4795:(not used)
4784:(not used)
4773:(not used)
4762:(not used)
4751:(not used)
4740:(not used)
4729:(not used)
4718:(not used)
4707:(not used)
4696:(not used)
4685:(not used)
4674:(not used)
4663:(not used)
4652:(not used)
4641:(not used)
4630:(not used)
4619:(not used)
4608:(not used)
4597:(not used)
4586:(not used)
4575:(not used)
4564:(not used)
4553:(not used)
4542:(not used)
4531:(not used)
4520:(not used)
4509:(not used)
4498:(not used)
4487:(not used)
4476:(not used)
4465:(not used)
4454:(not used)
4443:(not used)
4432:(not used)
4421:(not used)
4410:(not used)
4399:(not used)
4388:(not used)
1271:standard.
1181:characters
1092:Extensions
911:Duplicates
793:Reserved,
702:big endian
406:Big5-HKSCS
398:Extensions
356:Created by
347:, some of
308:Big-5, 大五碼
117:newspapers
46:improve it
8327:MICR code
8162:IEC-P27-1
8140:ISO-IR-68
8045:DIN 91379
7923:SAM Coupé
7858:GSM 03.38
7848:Galaksija
7343:Kamenický
7323:CSX Indic
7032:Ukrainian
6818:Shift JIS
6798:KS X 1002
6793:KS X 1001
6718:DIN 66003
6713:CNS 11643
6481:Transcode
6459:ITU T.101
6385:Non-Latin
1635:Big5 code
1557:profanity
1549:ISO 10646
1525:Hong Kong
1488:CNS 11643
1482:Big5-2003
1441:Taiwan's
1414:Sun Daily
1246:Microsoft
1102:chemistry
722:(such as
679:Shift JIS
571:Shift JIS
514:Hong Kong
420:CNS 11643
345:Bulgarian
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