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175:
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with warm or hot, dry summers and the rainfall falling in winter. The islands mostly have a
Mediterranean climate, with the climate of Crete being particularly influenced by its maritime surroundings and proximity to Africa. Higher regions of the western and central parts of the country, and the
548:
Greece's rivers are brimming with aquatic wildlife too, with a diverse range of endemic freshwater fishes, around 160 species were listed in 2015. There are also several species of lampreys, notably three species of lamprey endemic to Greece; the Epirus brook lamprey, Greek brook lamprey and
481:
With its varied topography and habitats, Greece has a rich bird fauna. It is a meeting point for birds of three continents, the southern limit for some species and the northern limit for others. Beside the resident bird populations, many
194:
species and 452 endemic subspecies. By June 2018, the number of species had been revised upwards with 6,695 taxa being listed, consisting of 5,828 species and 1,982 subspecies, belonging to 1,073
206:
549:
Almopaios brook lamprey. Lake inhabitants include the endemic
Macedonian shad, formerly a fish that was commercially fished. Within the cyprinid fishes, there are five endemic
57:, a country in southern Europe. The country is mostly mountainous with a very long, convoluted coastline, consisting of peninsulas and many islands. The climate ranges from
486:
species visit the country as they move seasonally between their breeding grounds and their overwintering areas. About 450 species of bird have been recorded in Greece. The
123:
which forms the spine of the Greek mainland, with the highest peak rising to 2,637 m (8,652 ft) above sea level. The country's tallest mountain,
166:. The climate is very varied across the country; snow may still be lying near the peaks in June while the lowlands are experiencing high temperatures.
119:
and many smaller islands. Mainland Greece covers about 80% of the total territory and is largely mountainous. The largest mountain group is the
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820:
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among its flora. In 2013, there were 5,752 species and 1,893 subspecies of native and introduced plants, for a total of 6,620
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and others. Intensive land use has reduced these forests to remnants. Of the deciduous species most common are the
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494:, where four species of vulture are among the thirty-six diurnal species of raptor that have been recorded.
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spp. and other ornamental palms in Turkey: The threat from red palm weevil and red palm scale insects"
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peninsula, in the south of the country, is separated from the rest of the Greek mainland by the
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686:"Southeastern Europe: Along the coastline of Greece and Turkey, stretching into Macedonia"
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has a very restricted range in southern Greece and Crete, with a few stands in Turkey.
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is further east, and rises to 2,918 m (9,573 ft) above sea level. The large
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and their freshwater marshes, lakes, brackish lagoons, saltmarshes and mudflats.
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era, and the two countries include many identical plants among their flora. The
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include mountains, hills, forests, rivers, lakes, coasts and cultivated land.
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923:. Institute of Marine Biological Resources and Inland Water - IMBRIW
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is the breeding area for the largest population of the endangered
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50:
46:
42:
28:
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862:
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Freshwater fishes and lampreys of Greece an annotated checklist
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366:
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and others. Greece was connected to western Turkey during the
250:
760:: status, biology, threats, and conservation priorities".
207:
Aegean and
Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests
497:
Birds commonly found in the maquis shrubland include the
309:
Larger, carnivorous mammals found in Greece include the
746:
which lists species of mammals and their distributions.
529:. Wetland birds are well catered for by a number of
162:
1276:
1238:
980:
639:"Vascular plants of Greece: an annotated checklist"
960:
91:of southern Europe, and lies to the south of
8:
815:. Oxford University Press. pp. 87–89.
690:Mediterranean forests, woodlands and scrubs
967:
953:
945:
490:in the northeast is an important area for
680:
678:
721:Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture
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863:"Nestos delta & adjoining lagoons"
738:
736:
734:
600:. Reed International. pp. 44–45.
406:Ungulates found in Greece include the
711:Hazir, A.; Buyukozturk, H.D. (2013).
182:Greece includes a great diversity of
7:
209:ecoregion. This is characterised by
925:Hellenic Centre for Marine Research
624:Lectures on the Geography of Greece
553:, including an island endemic; the
107:. It has a long coastline with the
157:Much of the country experiences a
25:
914:Barbieri, R; et al. (2015).
573:and the entire minnowroach genus
893:Ramsar Sites Information Service
867:Ramsar Sites Information Service
841:Ramsar Sites Information Service
579:is endemic to Greek freshwater.
444:northern white-breasted hedgehog
440:southern white-breasted hedgehog
377:, and about fifteen species of
205:Much of Greece lies within the
742:This list is derived from the
627:. J. Murray. pp. 138–140.
621:Tozer, Henry Fanshawe (1873).
561:. There are also four endemic
389:are reported in Greek waters.
1:
454:and around thirty species of
115:, and includes the island of
663:. Hellenic Botanical Society
365:and about twenty species of
87:Greece is a country in the
1358:
298:
150:
80:
837:"Artificial Lake Kerkini"
301:List of mammals of Greece
33:Topographic map of Greece
641:. IUCN. 11 December 2013
661:""Flora of Greece" Web"
430:. Also present are the
375:Mediterranean monk seal
305:List of birds of Greece
290:Mediterranean monk seal
1023:Bosnia and Herzegovina
450:, some ten species of
403:
296:
179:
34:
18:Biodiversity of Greece
809:Gibbons, Bob (2003).
515:black-headed buntings
395:
288:
219:Greek strawberry tree
177:
159:Mediterranean climate
41:includes the diverse
32:
355:European pine marten
139:, but joined by the
1337:Wildlife by country
1239:States with limited
788:"Birding in Greece"
426:and the endangered
331:Eurasian brown bear
213:which includes the
83:Geography of Greece
975:Wildlife of Europe
598:Atlas of the World
576:Tropidophoxinellus
503:Rüppell's warblers
404:
297:
292:on rocky shore on
190:, including 1,278
180:
141:Isthmus of Corinth
39:wildlife of Greece
35:
1324:
1323:
934:978-960-9798-06-8
822:978-0-19-850437-5
774:10.1111/mam.12053
758:Monachus monachus
596:Philip's (1994).
527:chukar partridges
499:eastern subalpine
255:Montpellier maple
221:, as well as the
153:Climate of Greece
109:Mediterranean Sea
16:(Redirected from
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1277:Dependencies and
981:Sovereign states
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565:, three endemic
557:, found only on
369:. The island of
343:European polecat
311:European wildcat
275:Cretan date palm
211:maquis shrubland
89:Balkan Peninsula
21:
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1342:Biota of Greece
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432:European rabbit
359:European badger
347:marbled polecat
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299:Main articles:
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227:strawberry tree
184:vascular plants
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97:North Macedonia
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363:Eurasian otter
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164:alpine climate
151:Main article:
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768:(2): 92–105.
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448:European mole
445:
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436:European hare
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397:Golden jackal
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243:Spanish broom
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215:evergreen oak
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178:Evergreen oak
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169:
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137:Saronic Gulfs
134:
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125:Mount Olympus
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59:Mediterranean
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1268:Transnistria
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916:
909:
897:. Retrieved
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871:. Retrieved
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857:
845:. Retrieved
840:
831:
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792:. Retrieved
782:
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761:
757:
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724:
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694:. Retrieved
689:
665:. Retrieved
655:
643:. Retrieved
633:
623:
616:
597:
591:
574:
547:
539:Nestos Delta
535:Lake Kerkini
531:Ramsar sites
496:
488:Dadia Forest
480:
405:
351:beech marten
339:least weasel
308:
204:
181:
156:
121:Pindus Range
86:
38:
36:
26:
1306:Isle of Man
1241:recognition
1215:Switzerland
1150:Netherlands
555:Evia barbel
543:Evros Delta
428:Cretan ibex
416:fallow deer
399:in central
315:Balkan lynx
231:green olive
129:Peloponnese
1331:Categories
1185:San Marino
1145:Montenegro
1125:Luxembourg
1105:Kazakhstan
1008:Azerbaijan
727:(11): 843.
583:References
541:, and the
523:red-legged
517:, and the
267:smoke tree
259:Judas tree
235:bay laurel
223:kermes oak
133:Corinthian
113:Aegean Sea
69:, and the
1296:Gibraltar
1120:Lithuania
484:migratory
460:squirrels
408:wild boar
401:Macedonia
387:porpoises
327:grey wolf
263:terebinth
77:Geography
63:temperate
1316:Svalbard
1301:Guernsey
1248:Abkhazia
1200:Slovenia
1195:Slovakia
1170:Portugal
1028:Bulgaria
899:26 April
895:. Ramsar
873:26 April
869:. Ramsar
847:26 April
843:. Ramsar
794:26 April
696:25 April
667:25 April
645:25 April
533:such as
442:and the
434:and the
420:roe deer
412:red deer
383:dolphins
271:Pliocene
217:and the
200:families
198:and 185
111:and the
101:Bulgaria
71:habitats
61:through
1225:Ukraine
1175:Romania
1135:Moldova
1093:Ireland
1088:Iceland
1083:Hungary
1073:Germany
1068:Georgia
1058:Finland
1053:Estonia
1048:Denmark
1033:Croatia
1018:Belgium
1013:Belarus
1003:Austria
998:Armenia
993:Andorra
988:Albania
715:Phoenix
567:roaches
551:barbels
464:dormice
424:chamois
319:red fox
294:Serifos
192:endemic
147:Climate
93:Albania
1311:Jersey
1253:Kosovo
1220:Turkey
1210:Sweden
1190:Serbia
1180:Russia
1165:Poland
1160:Norway
1140:Monaco
1110:Latvia
1078:Greece
1063:France
1038:Cyprus
931:
819:
812:Greece
790:. NHBS
604:
559:Euboea
537:, the
505:, the
456:rodent
446:, the
438:, the
422:, the
418:, the
414:, the
410:, the
379:whales
371:Gyaros
361:, the
357:, the
353:, the
349:, the
345:, the
341:, the
337:, the
333:, the
329:, the
325:, the
321:, the
317:, the
313:, the
265:, the
261:, the
257:, the
253:, the
249:, the
241:, the
237:, the
233:, the
225:, the
196:genera
105:Turkey
67:alpine
55:Greece
49:, and
1286:Åland
1205:Spain
1130:Malta
1100:Italy
921:(PDF)
692:. WWF
571:rudds
563:chubs
476:voles
452:shrew
281:Fauna
239:cedar
170:Flora
117:Crete
51:funga
47:fauna
43:flora
929:ISBN
901:2019
875:2019
849:2019
817:ISBN
796:2019
698:2019
669:2019
647:2019
602:ISBN
525:and
519:rock
513:and
511:rock
507:cirl
501:and
474:and
472:rats
468:mice
385:and
303:and
188:taxa
135:and
99:and
37:The
770:doi
478:).
367:bat
251:elm
247:ash
65:to
53:of
1333::
927:.
891:.
865:.
839:.
766:46
764:.
733:^
725:25
723:.
719:.
688:.
677:^
521:,
509:,
470:,
466:,
462:,
381:,
229:,
202:.
143:.
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954:v
937:.
903:.
877:.
851:.
825:.
798:.
776:.
772::
713:"
700:.
671:.
649:.
610:.
458:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
