Knowledge (XXG)

Biofumigation

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in cultivation practice due to the time needed for the method to take effect, can be costly if biofumigant-producing plants need to be brought from elsewhere (i. e. if they are not used in crop rotation to be chopped and buried on site), and is difficult to standardize due to varying active substance content in different
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The method can be used as a more sustainable and environment-friendly alternative to classic fumigation and other chemical pest control methods. Additionally, it can serve to replenish the nutrient content of the soil and promote growth of beneficial organisms. On the other hand, it requires changes
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to field capacity, after which the chopped material is incorporated into the top layer and covered with impermeable film to prevent the gas from escaping. After three or four weeks, the film is removed and the ground is ready for planting 24 hours later. Burying biofumigant crops after the growing
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The method consists of mowing and chopping the plants during flowering to ensure maximum glucosinolate content and speed up decomposition. The ground needs to be
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where the gaseous active substance—fumigant—is produced by decomposition of plant material freshly chopped and buried in the
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Rudolph, Rachel E.; Sams, Carl; Steiner, Robert; Thomas, Stephen H.; Walker, Stephanie; Uchanski, Mark E. (2015).
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normally next year may in theory lead to buildup of active substance in the soil after a few cycles of
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content; in the process of decomposition, glucosinolates are broken down to volatile
54: 42: 38: 23: 218:"CSP274 - Exploiting the biofumigation potential of brassicas in farming systems" 300: 46: 260: 239: 89: 27: 192:
Costa, Amaia; Cotonat, Lise; Couedel, Antoine; Seassau, CĂ©lia (2019-02-20).
94: 240:"Biofumigation Performance of Four Brassica Crops in a Green Chile Pepper ( 101:, but direct short-term suppression of pests is not notable in this case. 106: 70: 62: 50: 78: 74: 66: 31: 220:. Grains Research & Development Corporation. 2017-11-01 308: 328: 8: 335: 321: 61:which are toxic to soil organisms such as 259: 244:) Rotation System in Southern New Mexico" 153: 151: 149: 118: 53:) are primarily used due to their high 187: 185: 183: 181: 124: 122: 7: 289: 287: 307:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 14: 134:Food and Agriculture Organization 291: 85:is produced to similar effect. 1: 26:in agriculture, a variant of 198:Dictionnaire d'Agroecologie 172:Washington State University 81:can be used, in which case 395: 286: 261:10.21273/hortsci.50.2.247 359:Agricultural terminology 158:Rudolph, Rachel (2016). 354:Pest control techniques 16:Method of pest control 369:Soil contamination 164:Whatcom Ag Monthly 93:season to plant 34:for this purpose. 379:Agriculture stubs 316: 315: 386: 337: 330: 323: 295: 288: 266: 265: 263: 235: 229: 228: 226: 225: 214: 208: 207: 205: 204: 189: 176: 175: 155: 144: 143: 141: 140: 126: 83:hydrogen cyanide 37:Plants from the 394: 393: 389: 388: 387: 385: 384: 383: 344: 343: 342: 341: 284: 279:biosolarization 275: 270: 269: 242:Capsicum annuum 237: 236: 232: 223: 221: 216: 215: 211: 202: 200: 194:"Biofumigation" 191: 190: 179: 157: 156: 147: 138: 136: 130:"Biofumigation" 128: 127: 120: 115: 59:isothiocyanates 22:is a method of 17: 12: 11: 5: 392: 390: 382: 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 356: 346: 345: 340: 339: 332: 325: 317: 314: 313: 296: 282: 281: 274: 271: 268: 267: 254:(2): 247–253. 230: 209: 177: 145: 117: 116: 114: 111: 41:family (e.g., 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 391: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 351: 349: 338: 333: 331: 326: 324: 319: 318: 312: 310: 306: 303:article is a 302: 297: 294: 290: 285: 280: 277: 276: 272: 262: 257: 253: 249: 245: 243: 234: 231: 219: 213: 210: 199: 195: 188: 186: 184: 182: 178: 173: 169: 165: 161: 154: 152: 150: 146: 135: 131: 125: 123: 119: 112: 110: 108: 102: 100: 99:crop rotation 96: 91: 86: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 55:glucosinolate 52: 48: 44: 40: 35: 33: 29: 25: 21: 20:Biofumigation 364:Soil science 309:expanding it 298: 283: 251: 247: 241: 233: 222:. Retrieved 212: 201:. Retrieved 197: 167: 163: 137:. Retrieved 103: 87: 39:Brassicaceae 36: 24:pest control 19: 18: 301:agriculture 248:HortScience 47:cauliflower 348:Categories 224:2022-01-11 203:2022-01-11 139:2022-01-11 113:References 95:cash crops 28:fumigation 107:cultivars 90:irrigated 71:nematodes 374:Biocides 273:See also 77:such as 63:bacteria 51:broccoli 43:mustards 79:sorghum 75:grasses 49:, and 299:This 170:(4). 67:fungi 305:stub 69:and 32:soil 256:doi 350:: 252:50 250:. 246:. 196:. 180:^ 166:. 162:. 148:^ 132:. 121:^ 109:. 65:, 45:, 336:e 329:t 322:v 311:. 264:. 258:: 227:. 206:. 174:. 168:5 142:.

Index

pest control
fumigation
soil
Brassicaceae
mustards
cauliflower
broccoli
glucosinolate
isothiocyanates
bacteria
fungi
nematodes
grasses
sorghum
hydrogen cyanide
irrigated
cash crops
crop rotation
cultivars


"Biofumigation"
Food and Agriculture Organization



"What Is Biofumigation and Does It Have Potential to Be Used In Pacific Northwest Red Raspberry Production Systems?"
Washington State University

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