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Biosimilar

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639:(FDA) approved biological product. The BPCI Act is similar, conceptually, to the Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984 (also referred to as the "Hatch-Waxman Act") which created biological drug approval through the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFD&C Act). The BPCI Act aligns with the FDA's longstanding policy of permitting appropriate reliance on what is already known about a drug, thereby saving time and resources and avoiding unnecessary duplication of human or animal testing. The FDA has released a total of four draft guidelines related to biosimilar or follow-on biologics development. Upon the release of the first three guidance documents the FDA held a public hearing on May 11, 2012. 182:
Healthcare Act. But Zarxio was approved as a biosimilar, not as an interchangeable product, the FDA notes. And under the BPCI Act, only a biologic that has been approved as an "interchangeable" may be substituted for the reference product without the intervention of the health care provider who prescribed the reference product. The FDA said its approval of Zarxio is based on review of evidence that included structural and functional characterization, animal study data, human pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamics data, clinical immunogenicity data and other clinical safety and effectiveness data that demonstrates
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Biosimilars are required to undergo pharmacovigilance (PVG) regulations as its reference product. Thus biosimilars approved by the EMA are required to submit a risk management plan (RMP) along with the marketing application and have to provide regular safety update reports after the product is in the market. The RMP includes the safety profile of the drug and proposes the prospective pharmacovigilance studies.
297:(INN), but is proposed to be managed under the same registry. The report 1 of the May 2017 WHO Expert Consultation on Improving Access to and Use of Similar Biotherapeutic Products, published in October 2017, revealed on page 4, that following the outcome arising from the meeting: "No consensus was reached on whether WHO should continue with the BQ... WHO will not be proceeding with this at present." 337:(HTA), specifically cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) and budget impact analysis (BIA), when manufacturers seek to extend reimbursement indications beyond those of the originator. Additionally, experts proposed that the first biosimilar, offering a minimum 50% discount compared to the originator, be granted immunity from removal from the formulary for a specified period. 343:: The study highlighted the need for policies that enhance both prescriber and patient acceptance of biosimilars. Strategies include disseminating educational materials, implementing financial incentives for prescribing biosimilars as first-line therapy, and using co-payments to encourage the choice of less expensive biosimilars over more costly biologics. 148:(FDA) held that new legislation was required to enable them to approve biosimilars to those biologics originally approved through the PHS Act pathway. Additional Congressional hearings have been held. On March 17, 2009, the Pathway for Biosimilars Act was introduced in the House. Since 2004 the FDA has held a series of public meetings on biosimilars. 7476: 5834: 5684: 1840: 256:
follows the principle that an extensive state of the art physicochemical, analytical and functional comparison of the molecules is complemented by comparative non-clinical and clinical data that establish equivalent efficacy and safety in a clinical "model" indication that is most sensitive to detect
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hold their own guidance on requirements for demonstration of the similar nature of two biological products in terms of safety and efficacy. According to them, analytical studies demonstrate that the biological product is highly similar to the reference product, despite minor differences in clinically
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are of a complex nature (composed of a long chain of amino acids, modified amino acids, derivatized by sugar moieties, folded by complex mechanisms). These proteins are made in living cells (bacteria, yeast, animal or human cell lines). The ultimate characteristics of a drug containing a recombinant
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In March 2020, most protein products that were approved as drug products (including every insulin currently on the market as of December 2019) are scheduled to open up to biosimilar and interchangeable competition in the United States. However, "chemically synthesized polypeptides" are excluded from
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Several PK studies, such as studies conducted by Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP), have been conducted under various ranges of conditions; Antibodies from an originator's product versus antibodies from a biosimilar; combination therapy and monotherapy; various diseases, etc. on
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plan. It is difficult and costly to recreate biologics because the complex proteins are derived from living organisms that are genetically modified. In contrast, small molecule drugs made up of a chemically based compound can be easily replicated and are considerably less expensive to reproduce. In
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The typical reference product has undergone numerous changes in its manufacturing processes, and such changes in the manufacturing process (ranging from a change in the supplier of cell culture media to new purification methods or new manufacturing sites) was substantiated with appropriate data and
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obtained the first approval of FDA. Sandoz's Zarxio is biosimilar to Amgen's Neupogen (filgrastim), which was originally licensed in 1991. This is the first product to be passed under the Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act of 2009 (BPCI Act), which was passed as part of the Affordable
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Generally, once a drug is released in the market by the FDA, it has to be re-evaluated for its safety and efficacy once every six months for the first and second years. Afterward, re-evaluations are conducted yearly, and the result of the assessment should be reported to authorities such as FDA.
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Originally the complexity of biological molecules led to requests for substantial efficacy and safety data for a biosimilar approval. This has been progressively replaced with a greater dependence on assays, from quality through to clinical, that show assay sensitivity sufficient to detect any
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The US decided on a different approach, requiring the assignment of a four-letter suffix to the nonproprietary name of the original product to distinguish between innovator drugs and their biosimilars. Japan has similar requirements. The suffix approach has been criticized on the grounds of
349:: The importance of establishing registries and conducting real-world evidence studies to monitor biosimilar efficacy and safety was also emphasized. A pharmacovigilance framework specific to biosimilars and biologics was suggested to be more effective than the existing general framework. 327:: The experts suggested a mandatory discount of 30–40% on the price of the first biosimilar compared to its originator, with subsequent biosimilars receiving additional discounts. It was also recommended that biosimilar prices be revised periodically, either annually or biennially. 222:
therapeutic protein are to a large part determined by the process through which they are produced: choice of the cell type, development of the genetically modified cell for production, production process, purification process, formulation of the therapeutic protein into a drug.
635:(PPAC Act), signed into law by President Barack Obama on March 23, 2010. The BPCI Act was an amendment to the Public Health Service Act (PHS Act) to create an abbreviated approval pathway for biological products that are demonstrated to be highly similar (biosimilar) to a 105:). They are sufficient to demonstrate safety, purity, and potency in one or more appropriate conditions of use for which the reference product is licensed and is intended to be used and for which licensure is sought for the biological product. 305:
Biosimilars available in Australia include adalimumab, bevacizumab, enoxaparin, epoetin lambda, etanercept, filgrastim, follitropin alfa, infliximab, insulin aspart, insulin glargine, pegfilgrastim, rituximab, teriparatide, and trastuzumab.
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that is almost an identical copy of an original product that is manufactured by a different company. Biosimilars are officially approved versions of original "innovator" products and can be manufactured when the original product's
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order to be released to the public, biosimilars must be shown to be as close to identical to the parent innovator biologic product based on data compiled through clinical, animal, analytical studies and conformational status.
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significant difference in dose. However, the safe application of biologics depends on an informed and appropriate use by healthcare professionals and patients. Introduction of biosimilars also requires a specifically designed
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The EMA has recognized this fact, which has resulted in the establishment of the term "biosimilar" in recognition that, whilst biosimilar products are similar to the original product, they are not exactly the same.
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this transition, which means that a product that falls within this category won't be able to come to market as a biosimilar or interchangeable product, but will have to come to the market under a different pathway.
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A research article about "Maximizing the benefits of using biosimilars in Egypt" proposed a regulatory framework for biosimilars in Egypt. The article summarized the recommendations of a number of stakeholders.
2189: 6159: 2335: 7325: 112:(WHO) published its "Guidelines for the evaluation of similar biotherapeutic products (SBPs)" in 2009. The purpose of this guideline is to provide an international norm for evaluating biosimilars. 1825: 2218: 2138: 2082: 6249: 1402: 642:
In 2018, the FDA released a Biosimilars Action Plan to implement regulations from the BPCI, including limiting the abuse of the Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) system for
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the purpose to verify comparability in pharmacokinetics of the biosimilar with the reference medicinal product in a sufficiently sensitive and homogeneous population.
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type, biologics generally exhibit high molecular complexity and may be quite sensitive to changes in manufacturing processes. Despite that heterogeneity, all
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The FDA gained the authority to approve biosimilars (including interchangeables that are substitutable with their reference product) as part of the
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Blanchard, A., Helene D'Iorio and Robert Ford. "What you need to know to succeed: Key trends in Canada's biotech industry " Insights, Spring 2010
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In the European Union, no unique identifier of a biosimilar medicine product is required, as the same rules are followed as for all biologics.
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Guidelines on evaluation of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) as similar biotherapeutic products (SBPs), Annex 2, Technical Report Series No. 1004
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Biosimilar medicines approved in the European Union (EU) are interchangeable with their reference medicine or with an equivalent biosimilar.
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Hearing: Assessing the Impact of a Safe and Equitable Biosimilar Policy in the United States. Subcommittee on Health Wednesday, May 2, 2007
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Amgevita, Amsparity, Cyltezo, Halimatoz, Hefiya, Hukyndra, Hulio, Hyrimoz, Idacio, Imraldi, Kromeya, Libmyris, Solymbic, Trudexa, Yuflyma
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inactive components, animal studies (including the assessment of toxicity), and a clinical study or studies (including the assessment of
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Cloning of human genetic material and development of in vitro biological production systems has allowed the production of virtually any
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any minor differences (if these exist) between the biosimilar and its reference monoclonal antibody also at the clinical level.
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A version of the four-letter suffix has been proposed to the WHO as the biological qualifier (BQ). It is not part of the
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compromising the INN system and delaying the marketing of biosimilars. Australia decided not to use a 4-letter suffix.
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Accofil, Biograstim, Filgrastim Hexal, Filgrastim ratiopharm, Grastofil, Nivestim, Ratiograstim, Tevagrastim, Zarzio
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in the EU in 2013. On March 6, 2015, the FDA approved the United States' first biosimilar product, the biosimilar of
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The EMA has granted marketing authorizations for more than 50 biosimilars since 2006. The first biosimilar of a
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technology combined with recombinant DNA technology has paved the way for tailor-made and targeted medicines.
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Guidelines on evaluation of similar Biotherapeutic Products (SBPs), Annex 2, Technical Report Series No. 977
1796: 4506: 4242: 3747: 6001: 2183:"WHO Report on the Expert Consultation on Improving Access to and Use of Similar Biotherapeutic Products" 1744: 6302:"FDA approves first biosimilar to Neulasta to help reduce the risk of infection during cancer treatment" 1704: 253: 31: 5811: 3353: 1719:"FDA page on "Approval Pathway for Biosimilar and Interchangeable Biological Products Public Meeting"" 3714: 2104: 1652: 203: 116: 1693:"FDA page on "Follow-On Protein Products: Regulatory and Scientific Issues Related to Developing"" 7419: 7376: 5733: 3813: 1384: 646:
and transitioning insulin and human growth hormone to regulation as biologics rather than drugs.
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Lamanna WC, Holzmann J, Cohen HP, Guo X, Schweigler M, Stangler T, et al. (April 2018).
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Fasseeh AN, Elezbawy B, El-Fass KA, GamaI M, Seyam A, Hayek N, et al. (June 2023).
1926:"Higher-Order Structure Comparability: Case Studies of Biosimilar Monoclonal Antibodies" 627:
of 2009 (BPCI Act) was originally sponsored and introduced on June 26, 2007, by Senator
6152:"FDA approves first biosimilar for the treatment of certain breast and stomach cancers" 1901: 1876: 508: 482: 238: 230: 94: 66: 58:
expires. Reference to the innovator product is an integral component of the approval.
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The FDA has previously approved biologic products using comparability, for example,
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Nick, C (2012). "The US Biosimilars Act: Challenges Facing Regulatory Approval".
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Abevmy, Alymsys, Aybintio, Equidacent, Mvasi, Onbevzi, Oyavas, Vegzelma, Zirabev
1290: 1276: 1262: 1248: 1206: 1178: 1150: 1094: 954: 940: 912: 898: 884: 772: 758: 628: 599: 586: 534: 391: 234: 2258: 1877:"Generics, chemisimilars and biosimilars: is clinical testing fit for purpose?" 1432:"Maintaining consistent quality and clinical performance of biopharmaceuticals" 2325:"EU Approved biosimilars by molecule [data arranged from EMA website]" 1304: 1234: 1220: 1136: 1122: 1052: 1024: 1010: 982: 926: 842: 828: 786: 744: 730: 716: 702: 688: 674: 560: 469: 443: 430: 378: 167: 163: 124: 120: 529:
Cegfila, Fulphila, Grasustek, Pelgraz, Pelmeg, Udenyca, Stimufend, Ziextenzo
7455: 7446: 7437: 7318:"FDA Approves Interchangeable Biosimilar for Multiple Inflammatory Diseases" 1332: 1318: 1066: 968: 870: 547: 159: 7415: 7372: 5729: 2277: 2075:"Australian Government Announces Decision on Biosimilar Naming Conventions" 1986: 1910: 1457: 17: 5721: 218: 7364: 6242:"FDA approves first epoetin alfa biosimilar for the treatment of anemia" 1961:"Biosimilar monoclonal antibodies: a science-based regulatory challenge" 5703:"Biosimilars: the need, the challenge, the future: the FDA perspective" 1814:"Statement on low-cost biosimilar and interchangeable protein products" 1403:"Biosimilars in the EU: Information guide for healthcare professionals" 1380: 226: 7406: 7351:
Udpa N, Million RP (January 2016). "Monoclonal antibody biosimilars".
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After the expiry of the patent of approved recombinant drugs (e.g.,
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Blitzima, Ritemvia, Rituzena, Rixathon, Riximyo, Ruxience, Truxima
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Guidelines on evaluation of similar Biotherapeutic Products (SBPs)
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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based biological substance for eventual development of a drug.
1745:"FDA Response to three Citizen Petitions against biosimilars" 1785:"FDA page on "FDA approves first biosimilar product Zarxio"" 6092:"FDA approves first biosimilar for the treatment of cancer" 1544:
WHO Questions and Answers: Similar Biotherapeutic Products
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Herzuma, Kanjinti, Ogivri, Ontruzant, Trazimera, Zercepac
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Abseamed, Binocrit, Epoetin Alfa Hexal, Retacrit, Silapo
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Epstein MS, Ehrenpreis ED, Kulkarni PM (December 2014).
2215:"Which biosimilar medicines are available in Australia?" 2135:"Which biosimilar medicines are available in Australia?" 2242:"Maximizing the benefits of using biosimilars in Egypt" 1857:
EMEA guideline on similar biological medicinal products
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Fiasp, Insulin aspart Sanofi, Kirsty, NovoMix, Ryzodeg
6272:"Drug Approval Package: Retacrit (epoetin alfa-epbx )" 155:
signed into law by President Obama on March 23, 2010.
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European Medicines Agency and the European Commission
6032:"Drug Approval Package: Renflexis (infliximab-abda)" 6362:"Drug Approval Package: Nivestym (filgrastim-aafi)" 6002:"Drug Approval Package: Amjevita (adalimumab-atto)" 6182:"Drug Approval Package: Ogivri (Trastuzumab-dkst)" 5230: 5228: 6452:"Drug Approval Package: Truxima (rituximab-abbs)" 6122:"Drug Approval Package: Mvasi (bevacizumab-awwb)" 5942:"Drug Approval Package: Erelzi (etanercept-szzs)" 1362: 1360: 252:The current concept of development of biosimilar 6212:"Drug Approval Package: Ixifi (infliximab-qbtx)" 3610: 3608: 1808: 1806: 5972:"FDA approves Amjevita, a biosimilar to Humira" 319:Key Findings and Recommendations of the article 80:(EMA) of the European Union, the United States 3216: 3214: 625:Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act 127:called filgrastim-sndz (trade name Zarxio) by 5912:"FDA approves Erelzi, a biosimilar to Enbrel" 2246:Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice 333:: A significant emphasis was placed on using 119:to be approved worldwide was a biosimilar of 8: 5882:"Inflectra (infliximab-dyyb) for Injection" 7447:Biosimilar Regulatory Review and Approval 7232:"Drug Approval Package: Yuflyma injection" 2292:"Biosimilar medicines can be interchanged" 633:Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act 214:therapies are emerging as new approaches. 153:Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act 7405: 2267: 2257: 1976: 1900: 1447: 631:(D-MA). It was formally passed under the 5710:The American Journal of Gastroenterology 1881:British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 653: 360: 7471: 7122:from the original on September 29, 2022 6282:from the original on September 27, 2021 4883:from the original on September 10, 2021 4850:from the original on September 10, 2021 4289:from the original on September 15, 2021 4190:from the original on September 22, 2023 3992:from the original on September 23, 2020 2341:from the original on September 19, 2020 2305:from the original on September 20, 2022 1347: 7328:from the original on November 13, 2023 7272:from the original on November 26, 2023 7212:from the original on February 10, 2023 7092:from the original on September 3, 2022 6702:from the original on December 18, 2019 6672:from the original on December 18, 2019 6642:from the original on December 18, 2019 6612:from the original on December 18, 2019 6582:from the original on December 18, 2019 6552:from the original on December 18, 2019 6522:from the original on December 18, 2019 6492:from the original on December 18, 2019 6462:from the original on December 18, 2019 6432:from the original on December 18, 2019 6402:from the original on December 18, 2019 6372:from the original on December 20, 2019 6222:from the original on December 18, 2019 6162:from the original on December 15, 2019 6132:from the original on February 23, 2023 6072:from the original on February 18, 2020 6042:from the original on December 18, 2019 5982:from the original on November 19, 2019 5862:from the original on December 20, 2019 5378:from the original on December 18, 2021 5213:from the original on September 9, 2021 5180:from the original on September 9, 2021 5147:from the original on September 9, 2021 5114:from the original on September 9, 2021 5081:from the original on September 9, 2021 5048:from the original on September 9, 2021 5015:from the original on September 9, 2021 4982:from the original on September 9, 2021 4685:from the original on December 30, 2019 4520:from the original on February 24, 2020 4487:from the original on February 24, 2020 4454:from the original on February 15, 2022 4157:from the original on December 30, 2019 4124:from the original on December 29, 2019 3794:from the original on November 12, 2020 3728:from the original on December 30, 2019 3629:from the original on December 20, 2019 3532:from the original on December 30, 2019 3499:from the original on December 30, 2019 3466:from the original on November 12, 2020 3400:from the original on December 30, 2019 3367:from the original on December 30, 2019 3334:from the original on December 30, 2019 3268:from the original on December 30, 2019 3199:from the original on December 30, 2019 3067:from the original on December 30, 2019 3001:from the original on December 29, 2020 2836:from the original on February 18, 2020 2737:from the original on December 30, 2019 2671:from the original on December 30, 2019 2638:from the original on November 16, 2019 2506:from the original on December 30, 2019 2440:from the original on February 18, 2020 2407:from the original on December 30, 2019 2374:from the original on February 18, 2020 2221:from the original on December 30, 2021 2141:from the original on December 30, 2021 2115:from the original on December 30, 2021 2109:Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) 2085:from the original on December 30, 2021 2015:from the original on September 6, 2019 1828:from the original on December 18, 2019 7152:from the original on January 26, 2023 6942:from the original on January 25, 2023 6852:from the original on November 6, 2021 6822:from the original on January 25, 2021 6792:from the original on November 1, 2020 6102:from the original on November 5, 2021 6062:"Cyltezo: FDA Approved Drug Products" 5952:from the original on December 5, 2022 5510:from the original on October 31, 2020 5477:from the original on November 8, 2020 4091:from the original on October 16, 2019 4058:from the original on October 16, 2019 4025:from the original on October 22, 2020 3959:from the original on October 28, 2020 3893:from the original on October 15, 2019 3860:from the original on October 16, 2019 3761:from the original on January 21, 2021 3695:from the original on October 22, 2020 3433:from the original on October 22, 2020 3235:from the original on October 29, 2020 3166:from the original on January 28, 2023 3100:from the original on November 5, 2021 3034:from the original on October 13, 2020 2539:from the original on October 15, 2019 2301:(Press release). September 19, 2022. 2195:from the original on October 31, 2017 2032: 2030: 1940:from the original on January 19, 2021 76:Drug-related authorities such as the 7: 7456:Interchangeable Biological Products 7242:from the original on August 25, 2023 7182:from the original on August 25, 2023 6882:from the original on August 28, 2021 6762:from the original on October 4, 2020 6252:from the original on August 28, 2021 6012:from the original on October 4, 2020 5922:from the original on August 28, 2021 5822:from the original on August 28, 2021 5777:(Press release). December 11, 2018. 5672:from the original on August 28, 2021 5411:from the original on October 5, 2023 5348:from the original on August 14, 2019 4916:from the original on October 6, 2022 4355:from the original on August 28, 2021 4223:from the original on August 28, 2021 3827:from the original on August 14, 2020 3133:from the original on October 8, 2021 2968:from the original on October 8, 2021 2935:from the original on August 28, 2021 2869:from the original on August 28, 2021 1965:Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy 1436:Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy 477:Flixabi, Inflectra, Remsima, Zessly 362:European Union approved biosimilars 347:Post-Marketing and Pharmacovigilance 6192:from the original on March 22, 2023 5576:from the original on August 4, 2020 5543:from the original on March 24, 2020 4949:from the original on March 13, 2023 4784:from the original on April 21, 2022 4388:from the original on August 4, 2020 4322:from the original on April 13, 2020 3662:from the original on March 23, 2020 3301:from the original on March 23, 2020 2902:from the original on March 18, 2020 2770:from the original on April 24, 2022 2704:from the original on March 24, 2020 2605:from the original on March 24, 2020 2572:from the original on April 24, 2022 2473:from the original on August 6, 2020 1629:from the original on March 29, 2020 1596:from the original on April 14, 2021 1560:from the original on April 21, 2019 438:Benepali, Erelzi, Lifmior, Nepexto 7292:"Drug Approval Package: Tofidence" 7142:"Drug Approval Package: Stimufend" 6962:"Drug Approval Package: Rezvoglar" 6732:from the original on June 11, 2020 6722:"Drug Approval Package: Ziextenzo" 6342:from the original on June 11, 2020 6312:from the original on June 11, 2020 5642:from the original on July 28, 2020 5609:from the original on July 28, 2020 5444:from the original on July 28, 2020 5282:from the original on June 27, 2020 5249:from the original on July 27, 2020 4817:from the original on June 11, 2020 4751:from the original on June 11, 2020 4718:from the original on June 11, 2020 4652:from the original on June 11, 2020 4619:from the original on June 11, 2020 4586:from the original on June 11, 2020 4553:from the original on June 11, 2020 4421:from the original on April 2, 2022 4256:from the original on July 17, 2020 2803:from the original on June 25, 2019 2055:from the original on March 6, 2021 25: 7172:"Drug Approval Package: Vegzelma" 7082:"Drug Approval Package: Fylnetra" 7062:from the original on May 27, 2022 7032:from the original on May 27, 2022 7002:from the original on May 27, 2022 6972:from the original on May 27, 2022 6912:from the original on May 27, 2022 6812:"Drug Approval Package: Nyvepria" 6752:"Drug Approval Package: Abrilada" 6662:"Drug Approval Package: Ruxience" 6602:"Drug Approval Package: Kanjinti" 6332:"Drug Approval Package: Fulphila" 5892:from the original on May 20, 2022 5666:U.S. Food and Drug Administration 3926:from the original on July 1, 2020 3593:from the original on June 4, 2020 2105:"Biosimilar medicines regulation" 1765:from the original on May 31, 2017 1524:from the original on May 30, 2015 295:international nonproprietary name 166:was also to a reference product, 7474: 7112:"Drug Approval Package: Cimerli" 7052:"Drug Approval Package: Alymsys" 7022:"Drug Approval Package: Releuko" 6992:"Drug Approval Package: Yusimry" 6932:"Drug Approval Package: Byooviz" 6902:"Drug Approval Package: Semglee" 6692:"Drug Approval Package: Hadlima" 6632:"Drug Approval Package: Zirabev" 6572:"Drug Approval Package: Eticovo" 6482:"Drug Approval Package: Herzuma" 6422:"Drug Approval Package: Udenyca" 6392:"Drug Approval Package: Hyrimoz" 5832: 5781:from the original on May 8, 2019 5682: 5315:from the original on May 1, 2022 1893:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2012.04323.x 1838: 1616:"Biosimilar medicines: Overview" 7438:Overview of Biosimilar Products 7262:"Drug Approval Package: Tyruko" 7202:"Drug Approval Package: Idacio" 6872:"Drug Approval Package: Riabni" 6782:"Drug Approval Package: Avsola" 1105:insulin glargine-aglr/Rezvoglar 657:Date of Biosimilar FDA Approval 86:Health Products and Food Branch 7394:American Journal of Hematology 7353:Nature Reviews. Drug Discovery 6842:"Drug Approval Package: Hulio" 27:Variant of a biopharmaceutical 1: 5812:"Biosimilar Drug Information" 1959:Declerck PJ (February 2013). 1449:10.1080/14712598.2018.1421169 1077:insulin glargine-yfgn/Semglee 7460:Food and Drug Administration 7451:Food and Drug Administration 7442:Food and Drug Administration 7322:Food and Drug Administration 7296:Food and Drug Administration 7266:Food and Drug Administration 7236:Food and Drug Administration 7206:Food and Drug Administration 7176:Food and Drug Administration 7146:Food and Drug Administration 7116:Food and Drug Administration 7086:Food and Drug Administration 7056:Food and Drug Administration 7026:Food and Drug Administration 6996:Food and Drug Administration 6966:Food and Drug Administration 6936:Food and Drug Administration 6906:Food and Drug Administration 6876:Food and Drug Administration 6846:Food and Drug Administration 6816:Food and Drug Administration 6786:Food and Drug Administration 6756:Food and Drug Administration 6726:Food and Drug Administration 6696:Food and Drug Administration 6666:Food and Drug Administration 6636:Food and Drug Administration 6606:Food and Drug Administration 6576:Food and Drug Administration 6546:Food and Drug Administration 6516:Food and Drug Administration 6486:Food and Drug Administration 6456:Food and Drug Administration 6426:Food and Drug Administration 6396:Food and Drug Administration 6366:Food and Drug Administration 6336:Food and Drug Administration 6306:Food and Drug Administration 6276:Food and Drug Administration 6246:Food and Drug Administration 6216:Food and Drug Administration 6186:Food and Drug Administration 6156:Food and Drug Administration 6126:Food and Drug Administration 6096:Food and Drug Administration 6066:Food and Drug Administration 6036:Food and Drug Administration 6006:Food and Drug Administration 5976:Food and Drug Administration 5946:Food and Drug Administration 5916:Food and Drug Administration 5886:Food and Drug Administration 5856:Food and Drug Administration 5816:Food and Drug Administration 5773:Food and Drug Administration 4507:"Insulin lispro Sanofi EPAR" 4243:"Insulin aspart Sanofi EPAR" 3748:"Filgrastim ratiopharm EPAR" 2007:Food and Drug Administration 1978:10.1517/14712598.2012.758710 1820:Food and Drug Administration 1791:Food and Drug Administration 1754:Food and Drug Administration 1725:Food and Drug Administration 1699:Food and Drug Administration 1189:pegfilgrastim-fpgk/Stimufend 993:pegfilgrastim-bmez/Ziextenzo 637:Food and Drug Administration 542:Byooviz, Ranivisio, Ximluci 335:Health Technology Assessment 146:Food and Drug Administration 82:Food and Drug Administration 7388:Jelkmann W (October 2010). 2037:Velásquez G (August 2018). 1679:September 22, 2007, at the 1481:(WHO). 2009. Archived from 1161:pegfilgrastim-pbbk/Fylnetra 1035:pegfilgrastim-apgf/Nyvepria 811:pegfilgrastim-jmdb/Fulphila 245:(thus called biosimilars). 186:is biosimilar to Neupogen. 170:, originally approved as a 162:in May 2006, but this like 7518: 7178:(FDA). December 13, 2022. 7148:(FDA). November 16, 2022. 6908:(FDA). September 2, 2021. 6728:(FDA). December 27, 2019. 6698:(FDA). September 5, 2019. 6458:(FDA). February 25, 2019. 6368:(FDA). February 21, 2019. 6278:(FDA). December 13, 2018. 6218:(FDA). November 29, 2018. 6188:(FDA). November 29, 2018. 6038:(FDA). December 10, 2018. 5852:"Zarxio (filgrastim-sndz)" 2259:10.1186/s40545-023-00581-w 2079:The Center For Biosimilars 1875:Warren JB (January 2013). 1259:tocilizumab-bavi/Tofidence 909:trastuzumab-qyyp/Trazimera 895:trastuzumab-dttb/Ontruzant 853:pegfilgrastim-cbqv/Udenyca 797:epoetin alfa-epbx/Retacrit 144:In the United States, the 29: 7324:(FDA). October 31, 2023. 7268:(FDA). October 11, 2023. 7208:(FDA). February 9, 2023. 6998:(FDA). January 18, 2021. 6968:(FDA). January 28, 2022. 6878:(FDA). January 26, 2021. 6788:(FDA). January 30, 2020. 6758:(FDA). January 28, 2020. 6488:(FDA). February 7, 2019. 6338:(FDA). October 26, 2018. 6128:(FDA). October 10, 2018. 6008:(FDA). November 9, 2016. 5948:(FDA). October 25, 2016. 5634:European Medicines Agency 5601:European Medicines Agency 5568:European Medicines Agency 5535:European Medicines Agency 5502:European Medicines Agency 5469:European Medicines Agency 5436:European Medicines Agency 5403:European Medicines Agency 5372:European Medicines Agency 5340:European Medicines Agency 5307:European Medicines Agency 5274:European Medicines Agency 5241:European Medicines Agency 5205:European Medicines Agency 5172:European Medicines Agency 5139:European Medicines Agency 5106:European Medicines Agency 5073:European Medicines Agency 5040:European Medicines Agency 5007:European Medicines Agency 4974:European Medicines Agency 4941:European Medicines Agency 4908:European Medicines Agency 4875:European Medicines Agency 4842:European Medicines Agency 4809:European Medicines Agency 4776:European Medicines Agency 4743:European Medicines Agency 4710:European Medicines Agency 4677:European Medicines Agency 4644:European Medicines Agency 4611:European Medicines Agency 4578:European Medicines Agency 4545:European Medicines Agency 4512:European Medicines Agency 4479:European Medicines Agency 4446:European Medicines Agency 4413:European Medicines Agency 4380:European Medicines Agency 4347:European Medicines Agency 4314:European Medicines Agency 4281:European Medicines Agency 4248:European Medicines Agency 4215:European Medicines Agency 4182:European Medicines Agency 4149:European Medicines Agency 4116:European Medicines Agency 4083:European Medicines Agency 4050:European Medicines Agency 4017:European Medicines Agency 3984:European Medicines Agency 3951:European Medicines Agency 3918:European Medicines Agency 3885:European Medicines Agency 3852:European Medicines Agency 3819:European Medicines Agency 3786:European Medicines Agency 3753:European Medicines Agency 3720:European Medicines Agency 3687:European Medicines Agency 3654:European Medicines Agency 3621:European Medicines Agency 3585:European Medicines Agency 3557:European Medicines Agency 3524:European Medicines Agency 3491:European Medicines Agency 3458:European Medicines Agency 3425:European Medicines Agency 3392:European Medicines Agency 3359:European Medicines Agency 3354:"Epoetin Alfa Hexal EPAR" 3326:European Medicines Agency 3293:European Medicines Agency 3260:European Medicines Agency 3227:European Medicines Agency 3191:European Medicines Agency 3158:European Medicines Agency 3125:European Medicines Agency 3092:European Medicines Agency 3059:European Medicines Agency 3026:European Medicines Agency 2993:European Medicines Agency 2960:European Medicines Agency 2927:European Medicines Agency 2894:European Medicines Agency 2861:European Medicines Agency 2828:European Medicines Agency 2795:European Medicines Agency 2762:European Medicines Agency 2729:European Medicines Agency 2696:European Medicines Agency 2663:European Medicines Agency 2630:European Medicines Agency 2597:European Medicines Agency 2564:European Medicines Agency 2531:European Medicines Agency 2498:European Medicines Agency 2465:European Medicines Agency 2432:European Medicines Agency 2399:European Medicines Agency 2366:European Medicines Agency 2297:European Medicines Agency 2046:South Centre Policy Brief 1621:European Medicines Agency 1587:World Health Organization 1551:World Health Organization 1515:World Health Organization 1479:World Health Organization 1203:bevacizumab-adcd/Vegzelma 937:trastuzumab-anns/Kanjinti 727:infliximab-abda/Renflexis 685:infliximab-dyyb/Inflectra 249:was approved by the EMA. 110:World Health Organization 78:European Medicines Agency 47:subsequent entry biologic 7238:(FDA). August 11, 2023. 7118:(FDA). August 23, 2022. 6938:(FDA). October 1, 2021. 6848:(FDA). October 2, 2020. 6818:(FDA). August 11, 2020. 6638:(FDA). August 14, 2019. 1930:BioProcess International 1301:adalimumab-ryvk/Simlandi 1273:ustekinumab-auub/Wezlana 1175:ranibizumab-eqrn/Cimerli 1147:bevacizumab-maly/Alymsys 1091:ranibizumab-nuna/Byooviz 1007:adalimumab-afzb/Abrilada 951:bevacizumab-bvzr/Zirabev 881:trastuzumab-pkrb/Herzuma 825:filgrastim-aafi/Nivestym 713:adalimumab-atto/Amjevita 217:Recombinant therapeutic 174:under the FD&C Act. 51:biologic medical product 7298:(FDA). November 7, 2023 7028:(FDA). April 11, 2022. 6668:(FDA). August 9, 2019. 6398:(FDA). March 21, 2019. 5858:(FDA). April 20, 2015. 3715:"Filgrastim Hexal EPAR" 1924:Wang X (June 1, 2014). 1315:denosumab-bbdz/Jubbonti 1287:bevacizumab-tnjn/Avzivi 1245:natalizumab-sztn/Tyruko 1231:adalimumab-aaty/Yuflyma 1133:filgrastim-ayow/Releuko 1119:adalimumab-aqvh/Yusimry 979:adalimumab-bwwd/Hadlima 965:rituximab-pvvr/Ruxience 923:etanercept-ykro/Eticovo 839:adalimumab-adaz/Hyrimoz 769:trastuzumab-dkst/Ogivri 741:adalimumab-adbm/Cyltezo 650:US approved biosimilars 7502:Life sciences industry 7320:(Press release). U.S. 7088:(FDA). July 15, 2022. 6608:(FDA). July 18, 2019. 6578:(FDA). June 18, 2019. 6518:(FDA). March 5, 2019. 6428:(FDA). March 5, 2019. 6304:(Press release). U.S. 6244:(Press release). U.S. 6154:(Press release). U.S. 6094:(Press release). U.S. 5974:(Press release). U.S. 5914:(Press release). U.S. 5888:(FDA). June 27, 2016. 4945:. September 14, 2022. 4813:. September 24, 2018. 4714:. September 24, 2018. 4615:. September 24, 2018. 3757:. September 17, 2018. 3691:. September 17, 2018. 2766:. September 14, 2021. 2568:. September 14, 2021. 2161:"Biological Qualifier" 1862:June 30, 2007, at the 1625:. September 17, 2018. 1412:. 2017. Archived from 1217:adalimumab-aacf/Idacio 1021:infliximab-axxq/Avsola 867:rituximab-abbs/Truxima 755:bevacizumab-awwb/Mvasi 699:etanercept-szzs/Erelzi 671:filgrastim-sndz/Zarxio 516:Insulin lispro Sanofi 7058:(FDA). May 11, 2022. 6548:(FDA). May 17, 2019. 3195:. December 11, 2018. 2931:. February 24, 2021. 2332:Biosimilars Nederland 1824:. December 17, 2019. 1488:on September 29, 2021 1063:rituximab-arrx/Riabni 1049:adalimumab-fkjp/Hulio 783:infliximab-qbtx/Ixifi 373:Biosimilar medicines 254:monoclonal antibodies 32:Biosimilars (journal) 30:For the journal, see 5722:10.1038/ajg.2014.151 5374:. January 16, 2009. 5176:. January 29, 2020. 4780:. January 24, 2022. 4582:. October 16, 2019. 4285:. December 9, 2020. 3922:. October 20, 1995. 3129:. January 25, 2021. 3096:. November 9, 2020. 2964:. January 25, 2021. 2865:. December 9, 2020. 2733:. January 29, 2019. 2667:. January 29, 2019. 2436:. December 9, 2019. 2081:. January 31, 2018. 1655:on December 28, 2016 1419:on October 15, 2019. 1329:denosumab-bbdz/Wyost 7365:10.1038/nrd.2015.12 3814:"Ratiograstim EPAR" 1733:on October 7, 2010. 503:Abasaglar, Semglee 363: 204:Monoclonal antibody 117:monoclonal antibody 65:of the more common 7497:Biopharmaceuticals 5747:on October 6, 2016 4648:. April 24, 2019. 4252:. April 28, 2020. 3847:"Tevagrastim EPAR" 3589:. March 24, 2020. 2171:on March 28, 2015. 1381:10.1007/bf03262388 660:Biosimilar Product 412:Inhixa, Thorinane 361: 177:On March 6, 2015, 135:Approval processes 71:biopharmaceuticals 43:follow-on biologic 7407:10.1002/ajh.21805 5668:. July 27, 2021. 4912:. June 20, 2022. 4879:. June 23, 2021. 3682:"Biograstim EPAR" 3162:. June 20, 2022. 3030:. July 20, 2020. 3021:"Equidacent EPAR" 2111:. April 4, 2018. 1799:on March 7, 2015. 1339: 1338: 663:Original Product 611: 610: 581:Movymia, Terrosa 464:Bemfola, Ovaleap 405:Enoxaparin sodium 370:Reference product 267:pharmacovigilance 16:(Redirected from 7509: 7479: 7478: 7477: 7470: 7427: 7409: 7384: 7338: 7337: 7335: 7333: 7314: 7308: 7307: 7305: 7303: 7288: 7282: 7281: 7279: 7277: 7258: 7252: 7251: 7249: 7247: 7228: 7222: 7221: 7219: 7217: 7198: 7192: 7191: 7189: 7187: 7168: 7162: 7161: 7159: 7157: 7138: 7132: 7131: 7129: 7127: 7108: 7102: 7101: 7099: 7097: 7078: 7072: 7071: 7069: 7067: 7048: 7042: 7041: 7039: 7037: 7018: 7012: 7011: 7009: 7007: 6988: 6982: 6981: 6979: 6977: 6958: 6952: 6951: 6949: 6947: 6928: 6922: 6921: 6919: 6917: 6898: 6892: 6891: 6889: 6887: 6868: 6862: 6861: 6859: 6857: 6838: 6832: 6831: 6829: 6827: 6808: 6802: 6801: 6799: 6797: 6778: 6772: 6771: 6769: 6767: 6748: 6742: 6741: 6739: 6737: 6718: 6712: 6711: 6709: 6707: 6688: 6682: 6681: 6679: 6677: 6658: 6652: 6651: 6649: 6647: 6628: 6622: 6621: 6619: 6617: 6598: 6592: 6591: 6589: 6587: 6568: 6562: 6561: 6559: 6557: 6538: 6532: 6531: 6529: 6527: 6508: 6502: 6501: 6499: 6497: 6478: 6472: 6471: 6469: 6467: 6448: 6442: 6441: 6439: 6437: 6418: 6412: 6411: 6409: 6407: 6388: 6382: 6381: 6379: 6377: 6358: 6352: 6351: 6349: 6347: 6328: 6322: 6321: 6319: 6317: 6298: 6292: 6291: 6289: 6287: 6268: 6262: 6261: 6259: 6257: 6238: 6232: 6231: 6229: 6227: 6208: 6202: 6201: 6199: 6197: 6178: 6172: 6171: 6169: 6167: 6148: 6142: 6141: 6139: 6137: 6118: 6112: 6111: 6109: 6107: 6088: 6082: 6081: 6079: 6077: 6058: 6052: 6051: 6049: 6047: 6028: 6022: 6021: 6019: 6017: 5998: 5992: 5991: 5989: 5987: 5968: 5962: 5961: 5959: 5957: 5938: 5932: 5931: 5929: 5927: 5908: 5902: 5901: 5899: 5897: 5878: 5872: 5871: 5869: 5867: 5848: 5842: 5836: 5835: 5831: 5829: 5827: 5808: 5791: 5790: 5788: 5786: 5763: 5757: 5756: 5754: 5752: 5746: 5740:. Archived from 5707: 5698: 5692: 5686: 5685: 5681: 5679: 5677: 5658: 5652: 5651: 5649: 5647: 5638:. May 26, 2020. 5625: 5619: 5618: 5616: 5614: 5596:"Trazimera EPAR" 5592: 5586: 5585: 5583: 5581: 5563:"Ontruzant EPAR" 5559: 5553: 5552: 5550: 5548: 5526: 5520: 5519: 5517: 5515: 5493: 5487: 5486: 5484: 5482: 5460: 5454: 5453: 5451: 5449: 5431:"Herceptin EPAR" 5427: 5421: 5420: 5418: 5416: 5394: 5388: 5387: 5385: 5383: 5368:"RoActemra EPAR" 5364: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5353: 5331: 5325: 5324: 5322: 5320: 5298: 5292: 5291: 5289: 5287: 5265: 5259: 5258: 5256: 5254: 5236:"Omnitrope EPAR" 5232: 5223: 5222: 5220: 5218: 5196: 5190: 5189: 5187: 5185: 5163: 5157: 5156: 5154: 5152: 5130: 5124: 5123: 5121: 5119: 5097: 5091: 5090: 5088: 5086: 5064: 5058: 5057: 5055: 5053: 5031: 5025: 5024: 5022: 5020: 4998: 4992: 4991: 4989: 4987: 4965: 4959: 4958: 4956: 4954: 4932: 4926: 4925: 4923: 4921: 4903:"Ranivisio EPAR" 4899: 4893: 4892: 4890: 4888: 4866: 4860: 4859: 4857: 4855: 4833: 4827: 4826: 4824: 4822: 4804:"Ziextenzo EPAR" 4800: 4794: 4793: 4791: 4789: 4771:"Stimufend EPAR" 4767: 4761: 4760: 4758: 4756: 4734: 4728: 4727: 4725: 4723: 4701: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4668: 4662: 4661: 4659: 4657: 4639:"Grasustek EPAR" 4635: 4629: 4628: 4626: 4624: 4602: 4596: 4595: 4593: 4591: 4569: 4563: 4562: 4560: 4558: 4536: 4530: 4529: 4527: 4525: 4503: 4497: 4496: 4494: 4492: 4470: 4464: 4463: 4461: 4459: 4437: 4431: 4430: 4428: 4426: 4408:"Abasaglar EPAR" 4404: 4398: 4397: 4395: 4393: 4371: 4365: 4364: 4362: 4360: 4338: 4332: 4331: 4329: 4327: 4305: 4299: 4298: 4296: 4294: 4272: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4261: 4239: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4228: 4206: 4200: 4199: 4197: 4195: 4177:"NovoRapid EPAR" 4173: 4167: 4166: 4164: 4162: 4140: 4134: 4133: 4131: 4129: 4107: 4101: 4100: 4098: 4096: 4078:"Inflectra EPAR" 4074: 4068: 4067: 4065: 4063: 4041: 4035: 4034: 4032: 4030: 4008: 4002: 4001: 3999: 3997: 3975: 3969: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3942: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3909: 3903: 3902: 3900: 3898: 3876: 3870: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3843: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3832: 3810: 3804: 3803: 3801: 3799: 3781:"Grastofil EPAR" 3777: 3771: 3770: 3768: 3766: 3744: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3711: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3678: 3672: 3671: 3669: 3667: 3645: 3639: 3638: 3636: 3634: 3612: 3603: 3602: 3600: 3598: 3576: 3570: 3569: 3567: 3565: 3548: 3542: 3541: 3539: 3537: 3515: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3504: 3482: 3476: 3475: 3473: 3471: 3449: 3443: 3442: 3440: 3438: 3416: 3410: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3383: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3350: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3317: 3311: 3310: 3308: 3306: 3284: 3278: 3277: 3275: 3273: 3255:"Thorinane EPAR" 3251: 3245: 3244: 3242: 3240: 3218: 3209: 3208: 3206: 3204: 3182: 3176: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3149: 3143: 3142: 3140: 3138: 3116: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3105: 3083: 3077: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3050: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3039: 3017: 3011: 3010: 3008: 3006: 2997:. May 26, 2020. 2984: 2978: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2951: 2945: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2918: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2885: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2852: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2841: 2819: 2813: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2786: 2780: 2779: 2777: 2775: 2753: 2747: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2720: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2687: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2676: 2654: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2643: 2621: 2615: 2614: 2612: 2610: 2588: 2582: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2522: 2516: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2493:"Halimatoz EPAR" 2489: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2456: 2450: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2427:"Amsparity EPAR" 2423: 2417: 2416: 2414: 2412: 2390: 2384: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2357: 2351: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2340: 2329: 2321: 2315: 2314: 2312: 2310: 2288: 2282: 2281: 2271: 2261: 2237: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2211: 2205: 2204: 2202: 2200: 2194: 2187: 2179: 2173: 2172: 2167:. Archived from 2157: 2151: 2150: 2148: 2146: 2131: 2125: 2124: 2122: 2120: 2101: 2095: 2094: 2092: 2090: 2071: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2054: 2043: 2034: 2025: 2024: 2022: 2020: 1997: 1991: 1990: 1980: 1956: 1950: 1949: 1947: 1945: 1921: 1915: 1914: 1904: 1872: 1866: 1854: 1848: 1842: 1841: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1810: 1801: 1800: 1795:. Archived from 1781: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1764: 1749: 1741: 1735: 1734: 1729:. Archived from 1715: 1709: 1708: 1707:on July 9, 2009. 1703:. Archived from 1689: 1683: 1671: 1665: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1651:. Archived from 1645: 1639: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1612: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1595: 1584: 1576: 1570: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1559: 1548: 1540: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1529: 1523: 1512: 1504: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1493: 1487: 1476: 1468: 1462: 1461: 1451: 1427: 1421: 1420: 1418: 1407: 1399: 1393: 1392: 1364: 1355: 1352: 1109:insulin glargine 1081:insulin glargine 654: 496:Insulin glargine 457:Follitropin alfa 367:Active substance 364: 103:pharmacodynamics 99:pharmacokinetics 21: 7517: 7516: 7512: 7511: 7510: 7508: 7507: 7506: 7487: 7486: 7485: 7475: 7473: 7465: 7434: 7387: 7350: 7347: 7345:Further reading 7342: 7341: 7331: 7329: 7316: 7315: 7311: 7301: 7299: 7290: 7289: 7285: 7275: 7273: 7260: 7259: 7255: 7245: 7243: 7230: 7229: 7225: 7215: 7213: 7200: 7199: 7195: 7185: 7183: 7170: 7169: 7165: 7155: 7153: 7140: 7139: 7135: 7125: 7123: 7110: 7109: 7105: 7095: 7093: 7080: 7079: 7075: 7065: 7063: 7050: 7049: 7045: 7035: 7033: 7020: 7019: 7015: 7005: 7003: 6990: 6989: 6985: 6975: 6973: 6960: 6959: 6955: 6945: 6943: 6930: 6929: 6925: 6915: 6913: 6900: 6899: 6895: 6885: 6883: 6870: 6869: 6865: 6855: 6853: 6840: 6839: 6835: 6825: 6823: 6810: 6809: 6805: 6795: 6793: 6780: 6779: 6775: 6765: 6763: 6750: 6749: 6745: 6735: 6733: 6720: 6719: 6715: 6705: 6703: 6690: 6689: 6685: 6675: 6673: 6660: 6659: 6655: 6645: 6643: 6630: 6629: 6625: 6615: 6613: 6600: 6599: 6595: 6585: 6583: 6570: 6569: 6565: 6555: 6553: 6540: 6539: 6535: 6525: 6523: 6510: 6509: 6505: 6495: 6493: 6480: 6479: 6475: 6465: 6463: 6450: 6449: 6445: 6435: 6433: 6420: 6419: 6415: 6405: 6403: 6390: 6389: 6385: 6375: 6373: 6360: 6359: 6355: 6345: 6343: 6330: 6329: 6325: 6315: 6313: 6300: 6299: 6295: 6285: 6283: 6270: 6269: 6265: 6255: 6253: 6240: 6239: 6235: 6225: 6223: 6210: 6209: 6205: 6195: 6193: 6180: 6179: 6175: 6165: 6163: 6150: 6149: 6145: 6135: 6133: 6120: 6119: 6115: 6105: 6103: 6090: 6089: 6085: 6075: 6073: 6060: 6059: 6055: 6045: 6043: 6030: 6029: 6025: 6015: 6013: 6000: 5999: 5995: 5985: 5983: 5970: 5969: 5965: 5955: 5953: 5940: 5939: 5935: 5925: 5923: 5910: 5909: 5905: 5895: 5893: 5880: 5879: 5875: 5865: 5863: 5850: 5849: 5845: 5833: 5825: 5823: 5810: 5809: 5794: 5784: 5782: 5765: 5764: 5760: 5750: 5748: 5744: 5705: 5700: 5699: 5695: 5683: 5675: 5673: 5660: 5659: 5655: 5645: 5643: 5629:"Zercepac EPAR" 5627: 5626: 5622: 5612: 5610: 5594: 5593: 5589: 5579: 5577: 5561: 5560: 5556: 5546: 5544: 5528: 5527: 5523: 5513: 5511: 5497:"Kanjinti EPAR" 5495: 5494: 5490: 5480: 5478: 5462: 5461: 5457: 5447: 5445: 5429: 5428: 5424: 5414: 5412: 5396: 5395: 5391: 5381: 5379: 5366: 5365: 5361: 5351: 5349: 5333: 5332: 5328: 5318: 5316: 5300: 5299: 5295: 5285: 5283: 5267: 5266: 5262: 5252: 5250: 5234: 5233: 5226: 5216: 5214: 5198: 5197: 5193: 5183: 5181: 5167:"Ruxience EPAR" 5165: 5164: 5160: 5150: 5148: 5132: 5131: 5127: 5117: 5115: 5101:"Rixathon EPAR" 5099: 5098: 5094: 5084: 5082: 5068:"Rituzena EPAR" 5066: 5065: 5061: 5051: 5049: 5035:"Ritemvia EPAR" 5033: 5032: 5028: 5018: 5016: 5002:"Blitzima EPAR" 5000: 4999: 4995: 4985: 4983: 4969:"MabThera EPAR" 4967: 4966: 4962: 4952: 4950: 4934: 4933: 4929: 4919: 4917: 4901: 4900: 4896: 4886: 4884: 4868: 4867: 4863: 4853: 4851: 4837:"Lucentis EPAR" 4835: 4834: 4830: 4820: 4818: 4802: 4801: 4797: 4787: 4785: 4769: 4768: 4764: 4754: 4752: 4736: 4735: 4731: 4721: 4719: 4703: 4702: 4698: 4688: 4686: 4670: 4669: 4665: 4655: 4653: 4637: 4636: 4632: 4622: 4620: 4606:"Fulphila EPAR" 4604: 4603: 4599: 4589: 4587: 4571: 4570: 4566: 4556: 4554: 4540:"Neulasta EPAR" 4538: 4537: 4533: 4523: 4521: 4505: 4504: 4500: 4490: 4488: 4472: 4471: 4467: 4457: 4455: 4439: 4438: 4434: 4424: 4422: 4406: 4405: 4401: 4391: 4389: 4373: 4372: 4368: 4358: 4356: 4340: 4339: 4335: 4325: 4323: 4307: 4306: 4302: 4292: 4290: 4274: 4273: 4269: 4259: 4257: 4241: 4240: 4236: 4226: 4224: 4208: 4207: 4203: 4193: 4191: 4175: 4174: 4170: 4160: 4158: 4142: 4141: 4137: 4127: 4125: 4109: 4108: 4104: 4094: 4092: 4076: 4075: 4071: 4061: 4059: 4043: 4042: 4038: 4028: 4026: 4012:"Remicade EPAR" 4010: 4009: 4005: 3995: 3993: 3977: 3976: 3972: 3962: 3960: 3944: 3943: 3939: 3929: 3927: 3911: 3910: 3906: 3896: 3894: 3878: 3877: 3873: 3863: 3861: 3845: 3844: 3840: 3830: 3828: 3812: 3811: 3807: 3797: 3795: 3779: 3778: 3774: 3764: 3762: 3746: 3745: 3741: 3731: 3729: 3713: 3712: 3708: 3698: 3696: 3680: 3679: 3675: 3665: 3663: 3647: 3646: 3642: 3632: 3630: 3616:"Nivestim EPAR" 3614: 3613: 3606: 3596: 3594: 3578: 3577: 3573: 3563: 3561: 3550: 3549: 3545: 3535: 3533: 3517: 3516: 3512: 3502: 3500: 3486:"Benepali EPAR" 3484: 3483: 3479: 3469: 3467: 3451: 3450: 3446: 3436: 3434: 3418: 3417: 3413: 3403: 3401: 3387:"Retacrit EPAR" 3385: 3384: 3380: 3370: 3368: 3352: 3351: 3347: 3337: 3335: 3321:"Binocrit EPAR" 3319: 3318: 3314: 3304: 3302: 3288:"Abseamed EPAR" 3286: 3285: 3281: 3271: 3269: 3253: 3252: 3248: 3238: 3236: 3220: 3219: 3212: 3202: 3200: 3184: 3183: 3179: 3169: 3167: 3153:"Vegzelma EPAR" 3151: 3150: 3146: 3136: 3134: 3118: 3117: 3113: 3103: 3101: 3085: 3084: 3080: 3070: 3068: 3052: 3051: 3047: 3037: 3035: 3019: 3018: 3014: 3004: 3002: 2988:"Aybintio EPAR" 2986: 2985: 2981: 2971: 2969: 2953: 2952: 2948: 2938: 2936: 2920: 2919: 2915: 2905: 2903: 2887: 2886: 2882: 2872: 2870: 2854: 2853: 2849: 2839: 2837: 2821: 2820: 2816: 2806: 2804: 2790:"Solymbic EPAR" 2788: 2787: 2783: 2773: 2771: 2757:"Libmyris EPAR" 2755: 2754: 2750: 2740: 2738: 2722: 2721: 2717: 2707: 2705: 2689: 2688: 2684: 2674: 2672: 2656: 2655: 2651: 2641: 2639: 2623: 2622: 2618: 2608: 2606: 2590: 2589: 2585: 2575: 2573: 2559:"Hukyndra EPAR" 2557: 2556: 2552: 2542: 2540: 2524: 2523: 2519: 2509: 2507: 2491: 2490: 2486: 2476: 2474: 2458: 2457: 2453: 2443: 2441: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2410: 2408: 2394:"Amgevita EPAR" 2392: 2391: 2387: 2377: 2375: 2359: 2358: 2354: 2344: 2342: 2338: 2327: 2323: 2322: 2318: 2308: 2306: 2290: 2289: 2285: 2239: 2238: 2234: 2224: 2222: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2198: 2196: 2192: 2185: 2181: 2180: 2176: 2159: 2158: 2154: 2144: 2142: 2133: 2132: 2128: 2118: 2116: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2088: 2086: 2073: 2072: 2068: 2058: 2056: 2052: 2041: 2036: 2035: 2028: 2018: 2016: 1999: 1998: 1994: 1958: 1957: 1953: 1943: 1941: 1923: 1922: 1918: 1874: 1873: 1869: 1864:Wayback Machine 1855: 1851: 1839: 1831: 1829: 1812: 1811: 1804: 1783: 1782: 1778: 1768: 1766: 1762: 1747: 1743: 1742: 1738: 1717: 1716: 1712: 1691: 1690: 1686: 1681:Wayback Machine 1672: 1668: 1658: 1656: 1647: 1646: 1642: 1632: 1630: 1614: 1613: 1609: 1599: 1597: 1593: 1582: 1578: 1577: 1573: 1563: 1561: 1557: 1546: 1542: 1541: 1537: 1527: 1525: 1521: 1510: 1506: 1505: 1501: 1491: 1489: 1485: 1474: 1470: 1469: 1465: 1429: 1428: 1424: 1416: 1405: 1401: 1400: 1396: 1366: 1365: 1358: 1353: 1349: 1344: 652: 621: 616: 356: 312: 303: 284: 200:recombinant DNA 196: 142: 137: 84:(FDA), and the 41:(also known as 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7515: 7513: 7505: 7504: 7499: 7489: 7488: 7484: 7483: 7463: 7462: 7453: 7444: 7433: 7432:External links 7430: 7429: 7428: 7400:(10): 771–80. 7385: 7346: 7343: 7340: 7339: 7309: 7283: 7253: 7223: 7193: 7163: 7133: 7103: 7073: 7043: 7013: 6983: 6953: 6923: 6893: 6863: 6833: 6803: 6773: 6743: 6713: 6683: 6653: 6623: 6593: 6563: 6533: 6503: 6473: 6443: 6413: 6383: 6353: 6323: 6293: 6263: 6233: 6203: 6173: 6143: 6113: 6083: 6053: 6023: 5993: 5963: 5933: 5903: 5873: 5843: 5792: 5758: 5716:(12): 1856–9. 5693: 5653: 5620: 5587: 5554: 5521: 5488: 5464:"Herzuma EPAR" 5455: 5422: 5389: 5359: 5335:"Terrosa EPAR" 5326: 5302:"Movymia EPAR" 5293: 5269:"Forsteo EPAR" 5260: 5224: 5200:"Truxima EPAR" 5191: 5158: 5134:"Riximyo EPAR" 5125: 5092: 5059: 5026: 4993: 4960: 4936:"Ximluci EPAR" 4927: 4894: 4870:"Byooviz EPAR" 4861: 4828: 4795: 4762: 4729: 4696: 4672:"Pelgraz EPAR" 4663: 4630: 4597: 4564: 4531: 4498: 4474:"Humalog EPAR" 4465: 4441:"Semglee EPAR" 4432: 4399: 4366: 4342:"Ryzodeg EPAR" 4333: 4309:"NovoMix EPAR" 4300: 4267: 4234: 4201: 4168: 4135: 4111:"Remsima EPAR" 4102: 4069: 4045:"Flixabi EPAR" 4036: 4003: 3979:"Ovaleap EPAR" 3970: 3946:"Bemfola EPAR" 3937: 3913:"Gonal-f EPAR" 3904: 3871: 3838: 3805: 3772: 3739: 3706: 3673: 3649:"Accofil EPAR" 3640: 3604: 3580:"Nepexto EPAR" 3571: 3552:"Lifmior EPAR" 3543: 3510: 3477: 3444: 3411: 3378: 3345: 3312: 3279: 3246: 3210: 3186:"Zirabev EPAR" 3177: 3144: 3111: 3087:"Onbevzi EPAR" 3078: 3045: 3012: 2979: 2955:"Alymsys EPAR" 2946: 2913: 2889:"Avastin EPAR" 2880: 2856:"Yuflyma EPAR" 2847: 2823:"Trudexa EPAR" 2814: 2781: 2748: 2724:"Kromeya EPAR" 2715: 2691:"Imraldi EPAR" 2682: 2649: 2625:"Hyrimoz EPAR" 2616: 2583: 2550: 2517: 2484: 2460:"Cyltezo EPAR" 2451: 2418: 2385: 2352: 2316: 2283: 2232: 2206: 2174: 2152: 2126: 2096: 2066: 2026: 1992: 1951: 1916: 1867: 1849: 1802: 1776: 1736: 1710: 1684: 1666: 1640: 1607: 1571: 1535: 1499: 1463: 1442:(4): 369–379. 1422: 1394: 1375:(3): 145–152. 1356: 1346: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1330: 1327: 1323: 1322: 1316: 1313: 1309: 1308: 1302: 1299: 1295: 1294: 1288: 1285: 1281: 1280: 1274: 1271: 1267: 1266: 1260: 1257: 1256:September 2023 1253: 1252: 1246: 1243: 1239: 1238: 1232: 1229: 1225: 1224: 1218: 1215: 1211: 1210: 1204: 1201: 1200:September 2022 1197: 1196: 1190: 1187: 1186:September 2022 1183: 1182: 1176: 1173: 1169: 1168: 1162: 1159: 1155: 1154: 1148: 1145: 1141: 1140: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1126: 1120: 1117: 1113: 1112: 1106: 1103: 1099: 1098: 1092: 1089: 1088:September 2021 1085: 1084: 1078: 1075: 1071: 1070: 1064: 1061: 1057: 1056: 1050: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1036: 1033: 1029: 1028: 1022: 1019: 1015: 1014: 1008: 1005: 1001: 1000: 994: 991: 987: 986: 980: 977: 973: 972: 966: 963: 959: 958: 952: 949: 945: 944: 938: 935: 931: 930: 924: 921: 917: 916: 910: 907: 903: 902: 896: 893: 889: 888: 882: 879: 875: 874: 868: 865: 861: 860: 854: 851: 847: 846: 840: 837: 833: 832: 826: 823: 819: 818: 812: 809: 805: 804: 798: 795: 791: 790: 784: 781: 777: 776: 770: 767: 763: 762: 756: 753: 752:September 2017 749: 748: 742: 739: 735: 734: 728: 725: 721: 720: 714: 711: 710:September 2016 707: 706: 700: 697: 693: 692: 686: 683: 679: 678: 672: 669: 665: 664: 661: 658: 651: 648: 629:Edward Kennedy 620: 617: 615: 612: 609: 608: 605: 602: 596: 595: 592: 589: 583: 582: 579: 576: 570: 569: 566: 563: 557: 556: 553: 550: 544: 543: 540: 537: 531: 530: 527: 524: 518: 517: 514: 511: 509:Insulin lispro 505: 504: 501: 498: 492: 491: 488: 485: 483:Insulin aspart 479: 478: 475: 472: 466: 465: 462: 459: 453: 452: 449: 446: 440: 439: 436: 433: 427: 426: 423: 420: 414: 413: 410: 407: 401: 400: 397: 394: 388: 387: 384: 381: 375: 374: 371: 368: 355: 354:European Union 352: 351: 350: 344: 338: 328: 321: 320: 311: 308: 302: 299: 283: 280: 239:erythropoietin 231:growth hormone 195: 192: 141: 138: 136: 133: 95:immunogenicity 67:small-molecule 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7514: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7494: 7492: 7482: 7472: 7468: 7461: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7439: 7436: 7435: 7431: 7425: 7421: 7417: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7399: 7395: 7391: 7386: 7382: 7378: 7374: 7370: 7366: 7362: 7358: 7354: 7349: 7348: 7344: 7327: 7323: 7319: 7313: 7310: 7297: 7293: 7287: 7284: 7271: 7267: 7263: 7257: 7254: 7241: 7237: 7233: 7227: 7224: 7211: 7207: 7203: 7197: 7194: 7181: 7177: 7173: 7167: 7164: 7151: 7147: 7143: 7137: 7134: 7126:September 28, 7121: 7117: 7113: 7107: 7104: 7091: 7087: 7083: 7077: 7074: 7061: 7057: 7053: 7047: 7044: 7031: 7027: 7023: 7017: 7014: 7001: 6997: 6993: 6987: 6984: 6971: 6967: 6963: 6957: 6954: 6941: 6937: 6933: 6927: 6924: 6911: 6907: 6903: 6897: 6894: 6881: 6877: 6873: 6867: 6864: 6851: 6847: 6843: 6837: 6834: 6821: 6817: 6813: 6807: 6804: 6791: 6787: 6783: 6777: 6774: 6761: 6757: 6753: 6747: 6744: 6731: 6727: 6723: 6717: 6714: 6701: 6697: 6693: 6687: 6684: 6671: 6667: 6663: 6657: 6654: 6641: 6637: 6633: 6627: 6624: 6611: 6607: 6603: 6597: 6594: 6581: 6577: 6573: 6567: 6564: 6551: 6547: 6543: 6537: 6534: 6521: 6517: 6513: 6507: 6504: 6491: 6487: 6483: 6477: 6474: 6461: 6457: 6453: 6447: 6444: 6431: 6427: 6423: 6417: 6414: 6401: 6397: 6393: 6387: 6384: 6371: 6367: 6363: 6357: 6354: 6341: 6337: 6333: 6327: 6324: 6311: 6307: 6303: 6297: 6294: 6281: 6277: 6273: 6267: 6264: 6251: 6247: 6243: 6237: 6234: 6221: 6217: 6213: 6207: 6204: 6191: 6187: 6183: 6177: 6174: 6161: 6157: 6153: 6147: 6144: 6131: 6127: 6123: 6117: 6114: 6101: 6097: 6093: 6087: 6084: 6071: 6067: 6063: 6057: 6054: 6041: 6037: 6033: 6027: 6024: 6011: 6007: 6003: 5997: 5994: 5981: 5977: 5973: 5967: 5964: 5951: 5947: 5943: 5937: 5934: 5921: 5917: 5913: 5907: 5904: 5891: 5887: 5883: 5877: 5874: 5861: 5857: 5853: 5847: 5844: 5840: 5839:public domain 5821: 5817: 5813: 5807: 5805: 5803: 5801: 5799: 5797: 5793: 5780: 5776: 5774: 5768: 5762: 5759: 5751:September 25, 5743: 5739: 5735: 5731: 5727: 5723: 5719: 5715: 5711: 5704: 5697: 5694: 5690: 5689:public domain 5671: 5667: 5663: 5662:"Biosimilars" 5657: 5654: 5641: 5637: 5635: 5630: 5624: 5621: 5608: 5604: 5602: 5597: 5591: 5588: 5575: 5571: 5569: 5564: 5558: 5555: 5542: 5538: 5536: 5531: 5530:"Ogivri EPAR" 5525: 5522: 5509: 5505: 5503: 5498: 5492: 5489: 5476: 5472: 5470: 5465: 5459: 5456: 5443: 5439: 5437: 5432: 5426: 5423: 5410: 5406: 5404: 5399: 5398:"Tyenne EPAR" 5393: 5390: 5377: 5373: 5369: 5363: 5360: 5347: 5343: 5341: 5336: 5330: 5327: 5314: 5310: 5308: 5303: 5297: 5294: 5281: 5277: 5275: 5270: 5264: 5261: 5248: 5244: 5242: 5237: 5231: 5229: 5225: 5212: 5208: 5206: 5201: 5195: 5192: 5179: 5175: 5173: 5168: 5162: 5159: 5146: 5142: 5140: 5135: 5129: 5126: 5113: 5109: 5107: 5102: 5096: 5093: 5080: 5076: 5074: 5069: 5063: 5060: 5047: 5043: 5041: 5036: 5030: 5027: 5014: 5010: 5008: 5003: 4997: 4994: 4981: 4977: 4975: 4970: 4964: 4961: 4948: 4944: 4942: 4937: 4931: 4928: 4915: 4911: 4909: 4904: 4898: 4895: 4882: 4878: 4876: 4871: 4865: 4862: 4849: 4845: 4843: 4838: 4832: 4829: 4816: 4812: 4810: 4805: 4799: 4796: 4783: 4779: 4777: 4772: 4766: 4763: 4750: 4746: 4744: 4739: 4733: 4730: 4717: 4713: 4711: 4706: 4705:"Pelmeg EPAR" 4700: 4697: 4684: 4680: 4678: 4673: 4667: 4664: 4651: 4647: 4645: 4640: 4634: 4631: 4618: 4614: 4612: 4607: 4601: 4598: 4585: 4581: 4579: 4574: 4568: 4565: 4552: 4548: 4546: 4541: 4535: 4532: 4519: 4515: 4513: 4508: 4502: 4499: 4486: 4482: 4480: 4475: 4469: 4466: 4453: 4449: 4447: 4442: 4436: 4433: 4420: 4416: 4414: 4409: 4403: 4400: 4387: 4383: 4381: 4376: 4375:"Lantus EPAR" 4370: 4367: 4354: 4350: 4348: 4343: 4337: 4334: 4321: 4317: 4315: 4310: 4304: 4301: 4293:September 14, 4288: 4284: 4282: 4277: 4276:"Kirsty EPAR" 4271: 4268: 4255: 4251: 4249: 4244: 4238: 4235: 4222: 4218: 4216: 4211: 4205: 4202: 4189: 4185: 4183: 4178: 4172: 4169: 4156: 4152: 4150: 4145: 4144:"Zessly EPAR" 4139: 4136: 4123: 4119: 4117: 4112: 4106: 4103: 4090: 4086: 4084: 4079: 4073: 4070: 4057: 4053: 4051: 4046: 4040: 4037: 4024: 4020: 4018: 4013: 4007: 4004: 3991: 3987: 3985: 3980: 3974: 3971: 3958: 3954: 3952: 3947: 3941: 3938: 3925: 3921: 3919: 3914: 3908: 3905: 3892: 3888: 3886: 3881: 3880:"Zarzio EPAR" 3875: 3872: 3859: 3855: 3853: 3848: 3842: 3839: 3826: 3822: 3820: 3815: 3809: 3806: 3793: 3789: 3787: 3782: 3776: 3773: 3760: 3756: 3754: 3749: 3743: 3740: 3727: 3723: 3721: 3716: 3710: 3707: 3694: 3690: 3688: 3683: 3677: 3674: 3661: 3657: 3655: 3650: 3644: 3641: 3628: 3624: 3622: 3617: 3611: 3609: 3605: 3592: 3588: 3586: 3581: 3575: 3572: 3560: 3558: 3553: 3547: 3544: 3531: 3527: 3525: 3520: 3519:"Erelzi EPAR" 3514: 3511: 3498: 3494: 3492: 3487: 3481: 3478: 3465: 3461: 3459: 3454: 3453:"Enbrel EPAR" 3448: 3445: 3432: 3428: 3426: 3421: 3420:"Silapo EPAR" 3415: 3412: 3399: 3395: 3393: 3388: 3382: 3379: 3366: 3362: 3360: 3355: 3349: 3346: 3333: 3329: 3327: 3322: 3316: 3313: 3300: 3296: 3294: 3289: 3283: 3280: 3267: 3263: 3261: 3256: 3250: 3247: 3234: 3230: 3228: 3223: 3222:"Inhixa EPAR" 3217: 3215: 3211: 3198: 3194: 3192: 3187: 3181: 3178: 3165: 3161: 3159: 3154: 3148: 3145: 3137:September 11, 3132: 3128: 3126: 3121: 3120:"Oyavas EPAR" 3115: 3112: 3104:September 11, 3099: 3095: 3093: 3088: 3082: 3079: 3066: 3062: 3060: 3055: 3049: 3046: 3033: 3029: 3027: 3022: 3016: 3013: 3000: 2996: 2994: 2989: 2983: 2980: 2972:September 11, 2967: 2963: 2961: 2956: 2950: 2947: 2934: 2930: 2928: 2923: 2922:"Abevmy EPAR" 2917: 2914: 2906:September 11, 2901: 2897: 2895: 2890: 2884: 2881: 2868: 2864: 2862: 2857: 2851: 2848: 2835: 2831: 2829: 2824: 2818: 2815: 2802: 2798: 2796: 2791: 2785: 2782: 2769: 2765: 2763: 2758: 2752: 2749: 2736: 2732: 2730: 2725: 2719: 2716: 2703: 2699: 2697: 2692: 2686: 2683: 2670: 2666: 2664: 2659: 2658:"Idacio EPAR" 2653: 2650: 2637: 2633: 2631: 2626: 2620: 2617: 2604: 2600: 2598: 2593: 2587: 2584: 2571: 2567: 2565: 2560: 2554: 2551: 2538: 2534: 2532: 2527: 2526:"Hefiya EPAR" 2521: 2518: 2505: 2501: 2499: 2494: 2488: 2485: 2472: 2468: 2466: 2461: 2455: 2452: 2439: 2435: 2433: 2428: 2422: 2419: 2406: 2402: 2400: 2395: 2389: 2386: 2373: 2369: 2367: 2362: 2361:"Humira EPAR" 2356: 2353: 2337: 2333: 2326: 2320: 2317: 2309:September 19, 2304: 2300: 2298: 2293: 2287: 2284: 2279: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2236: 2233: 2220: 2216: 2210: 2207: 2191: 2184: 2178: 2175: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2156: 2153: 2140: 2136: 2130: 2127: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2100: 2097: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2070: 2067: 2051: 2047: 2040: 2033: 2031: 2027: 2014: 2010: 2008: 2002: 1996: 1993: 1988: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1955: 1952: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1920: 1917: 1912: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1861: 1858: 1853: 1850: 1846: 1845:public domain 1827: 1823: 1821: 1815: 1809: 1807: 1803: 1798: 1794: 1792: 1786: 1780: 1777: 1761: 1757: 1755: 1746: 1740: 1737: 1732: 1728: 1726: 1720: 1714: 1711: 1706: 1702: 1700: 1694: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1678: 1675: 1670: 1667: 1654: 1650: 1644: 1641: 1628: 1624: 1622: 1617: 1611: 1608: 1592: 1589:(WHO). 2017. 1588: 1581: 1575: 1572: 1556: 1553:(WHO). 2018. 1552: 1545: 1539: 1536: 1520: 1517:(WHO). 2013. 1516: 1509: 1503: 1500: 1484: 1480: 1473: 1467: 1464: 1459: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1426: 1423: 1415: 1411: 1404: 1398: 1395: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1363: 1361: 1357: 1351: 1348: 1341: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1298:February 2024 1297: 1296: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1284:December 2023 1283: 1282: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1254: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1214:December 2022 1213: 1212: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1194: 1193:pegfilgrastim 1191: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1166: 1165:pegfilgrastim 1163: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1142: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1130:February 2022 1129: 1128: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1116:December 2021 1115: 1114: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1102:December 2021 1101: 1100: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1060:December 2020 1059: 1058: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1040: 1039:pegfilgrastim 1037: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1018:December 2019 1017: 1016: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1004:November 2019 1003: 1002: 998: 997:pegfilgrastim 995: 992: 990:November 2019 989: 988: 984: 981: 978: 975: 974: 970: 967: 964: 961: 960: 956: 953: 950: 947: 946: 942: 939: 936: 933: 932: 928: 925: 922: 919: 918: 914: 911: 908: 905: 904: 900: 897: 894: 891: 890: 886: 883: 880: 878:December 2018 877: 876: 872: 869: 866: 864:November 2018 863: 862: 858: 857:pegfilgrastim 855: 852: 850:November 2018 849: 848: 844: 841: 838: 835: 834: 830: 827: 824: 821: 820: 816: 815:pegfilgrastim 813: 810: 807: 806: 802: 799: 796: 793: 792: 788: 785: 782: 780:December 2017 779: 778: 774: 771: 768: 766:December 2017 765: 764: 760: 757: 754: 751: 750: 746: 743: 740: 737: 736: 732: 729: 726: 723: 722: 718: 715: 712: 709: 708: 704: 701: 698: 695: 694: 690: 687: 684: 681: 680: 676: 673: 670: 667: 666: 662: 659: 656: 655: 649: 647: 645: 640: 638: 634: 630: 626: 618: 614:United States 613: 606: 603: 601: 598: 597: 593: 590: 588: 585: 584: 580: 577: 575: 572: 571: 567: 564: 562: 559: 558: 554: 551: 549: 546: 545: 541: 538: 536: 533: 532: 528: 525: 523: 522:Pegfilgrastim 520: 519: 515: 512: 510: 507: 506: 502: 499: 497: 494: 493: 489: 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Retrieved 7312: 7302:November 26, 7300:. Retrieved 7286: 7276:November 26, 7274:. Retrieved 7256: 7244:. Retrieved 7226: 7214:. Retrieved 7196: 7184:. Retrieved 7166: 7154:. Retrieved 7136: 7124:. Retrieved 7106: 7094:. Retrieved 7076: 7064:. Retrieved 7046: 7034:. Retrieved 7016: 7004:. Retrieved 6986: 6974:. Retrieved 6956: 6944:. Retrieved 6926: 6914:. Retrieved 6896: 6884:. Retrieved 6866: 6856:December 17, 6854:. Retrieved 6836: 6826:December 17, 6824:. Retrieved 6806: 6796:December 17, 6794:. Retrieved 6776: 6766:December 17, 6764:. Retrieved 6746: 6736:December 17, 6734:. Retrieved 6716: 6706:December 17, 6704:. Retrieved 6686: 6676:December 17, 6674:. Retrieved 6656: 6646:December 17, 6644:. Retrieved 6626: 6616:December 17, 6614:. Retrieved 6596: 6586:December 17, 6584:. Retrieved 6566: 6556:December 17, 6554:. Retrieved 6536: 6526:December 17, 6524:. Retrieved 6506: 6496:December 17, 6494:. Retrieved 6476: 6466:December 17, 6464:. Retrieved 6446: 6436:December 17, 6434:. 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Retrieved 5566: 5557: 5545:. Retrieved 5533: 5524: 5512:. Retrieved 5500: 5491: 5479:. Retrieved 5467: 5458: 5446:. Retrieved 5434: 5425: 5413:. Retrieved 5401: 5392: 5380:. Retrieved 5371: 5362: 5350:. Retrieved 5338: 5329: 5317:. Retrieved 5305: 5296: 5284:. Retrieved 5272: 5263: 5251:. Retrieved 5239: 5217:September 8, 5215:. Retrieved 5203: 5194: 5184:September 8, 5182:. Retrieved 5170: 5161: 5151:September 8, 5149:. Retrieved 5137: 5128: 5118:September 8, 5116:. Retrieved 5104: 5095: 5085:September 8, 5083:. Retrieved 5071: 5062: 5052:September 8, 5050:. Retrieved 5038: 5029: 5019:September 8, 5017:. Retrieved 5005: 4996: 4986:September 8, 4984:. Retrieved 4972: 4963: 4951:. Retrieved 4939: 4930: 4918:. Retrieved 4906: 4897: 4887:September 9, 4885:. Retrieved 4873: 4864: 4854:September 9, 4852:. Retrieved 4840: 4831: 4819:. Retrieved 4807: 4798: 4786:. Retrieved 4774: 4765: 4753:. Retrieved 4741: 4732: 4720:. Retrieved 4708: 4699: 4687:. Retrieved 4675: 4666: 4654:. 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Index

Biosimilars
Biosimilars (journal)
biologic medical product
patent
generic drugs
small-molecule
biopharmaceuticals
European Medicines Agency
Food and Drug Administration
Health Products and Food Branch
Health Canada
immunogenicity
pharmacokinetics
pharmacodynamics
World Health Organization
monoclonal antibody
infliximab
filgrastim
Sandoz
Food and Drug Administration
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
Omnitrope
Enoxaparin
Genotropin
biologic
Zarxio
Zarxio
recombinant DNA
Monoclonal antibody
Gene-

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