Knowledge (XXG)

EH Bildu

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such as the creation of a Basque Public Fund, in addition to putting political and economic sovereignty "at the service of a new economic, ecological and social model, a fair redistribution of wealth and the fight against social exclusion, which has its fundamental reference in the working social majority. The agreement included other commitments related to "the consolidation of a scenario of non-violence with guarantees and the reestablishment of democratic minimums", the Basque language, the fight for equality between women and men, defense of education, the field of youth, in favor of internationalism and against racism and xenophobia.
3711: 3756: 775:, Juanjo Agirrezabala, Arritokieta Zulaika, Leire Pinedo and Eva Blanco), three of Aralar (Rebeka Ubera, Igor López de Muniain and Daniel Maeztu) and two of Alternatiba (Oskar Matute and Diana Urrea), because Arritokieta Zulaika from EA replaced Arturo Muñoz from Alternatiba. By constituencies, Bildu was the slate with the most votes in Gipuzkoa with 32.2% of the votes (9 parliamentarians), and the second in Álava (22.1% and 6 parliamentarians) and Biscay (21.5% and 6 parliamentarians). 49: 2466: 2320: 2118: 2103: 2032: 2017: 1851: 1836: 1790: 1759: 1744: 1566: 1496: 1462: 1387: 1351: 1279: 2546: 2506: 2378: 2363: 2335: 2292: 2277: 2249: 2234: 2206: 2075: 2060: 1989: 1974: 1805: 1713: 1698: 1100:
been convicted in a summary process with fatalities, announced that they would resign from their positions if they were elected to show their commitment to coexistence and peace, and this took effect after several of them managed to win. in several locations in the Basque Country. Although Covite called this withdrawal a victory, the controversy was fueled by the request to outlaw EH Bildu presented by
889:(EAJ-PNV). EAJ-PNV lost institutional power to Bildu in Gipuzkoa, losing several municipalities, including the mayor's office of the capital, San Sebastián. In this historic territory, EH Bildu obtained 29.87% of the votes and 398 councilors. In Biscay it was the second force with 19.85% and 394 councilors, and in Álava it was also the second force with 21.48%, surpassing the PNV by one tenth. 784: 2191: 1946: 1931: 1667: 1652: 1532: 1315: 3960: 957: 1020:, opposed what they considered the marginalization of their party within EH Bildu in the face of the preeminence of Sortu. Critics demanded a return to the coalition's original idea of bringing together "a broad, progressive and nationalist bloc" and the establishment of "rules respectful of the pluralism typical of coalitions." 1132:, as well as some of the Sortu affiliates, has also been pointed out. For his part, Otegi has reiterated on several occasions EH Bildu's commitment against ETA violence, rejecting public receptions of released prisoners, as well as his support for the victims, expressing his regret for the suffering caused. 1140:
The formations that formalized the coalition signed a long-term strategic agreement to offer Basque citizens "a project of national sovereignty and true social transformation", which opted for "the construction of viable alternatives that position the economy as a tool at the service of citizenship",
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In 2023, a complaint was filed by Covite over the inclusion of several candidates who had been convicted of belonging to and collaborating with ETA among the more than 300 EH Bildu lists for the municipal elections in the Basque Country and Navarre. Seven of these, who especially stood out for having
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party. On 24 August, the Gipuzkoa Provincial Electoral Commission disqualified Otegi due to a legal barring from holding any public office still in force until 2021. Subsequently, EH Bildu did not elect an alternative candidate to replace Otegi, though journalist Maddalen Iriarte—second in EH Bildu
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Although it is a member of pacifist political groups such as Eusko Alkartasuna, Alternatiba and Aralar (dissolved in 2017) and Sortu was endorsed by the Constitutional Court, EH Bildu has been described by some conservative media as the heir of the banned separatist group ETA. Victims' associations
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EH Bildu obtained 225,172 (21.26%) votes and 18 parliamentarians. It maintained its status as the second force in the Basque Parliament, surpassed only by the PNV. Compared to the results obtained in the general elections in 2015 and 2016, EH Bildu experienced a recovery in both the number of votes
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To prepare the electoral lists, the organizations that made up the coalition negotiated the percentage of representation that each one was going to have within it. In this way, it was agreed that the nationalist left would decide 60% of the names on the lists, EA 20%, Aralar 13% and Alternatiba 7%.
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EH Bildu defines itself ideologically as a left-wing force for Basque national sovereignty, whose purpose is the achievement of an independent Euskal Herria based on social justice. In this sense, since January 2015 it has maintained a preferential relationship with Euskal Herria Bai in the French
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announced that Sortu would join the coalition after the Constitutional Court revoked its illegalization, which was confirmed by its spokesperson in a press conference on July 11, 2012, this incorporation was finally postponed due to the advance of the elections to the Basque Parliament, which made
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EH Bildu lost the Provincial Council of Gipuzkoa, which until then was governed by Bildu, by obtaining 28% of the votes and 17 members, compared to 31% and 18 members for the EAJ-PNV. In Álava, Bildu obtained 11 members with 20% of the votes, and in Biscay it obtained 18% and 11 members in the
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On 17 June 2017, EH Bildu was refounded as a permanent political structure to provide itself with its own bodies with executive capacity and open itself to the activism of independents, leaving behind the classic party coalition formula. Arnaldo Otegi was elected general coordinator.
984:, after the bases of the coalition decided so. However, the Electoral Board, later endorsed by the Constitutional Court, determined that Otegi could not be included on the electoral lists because he was disqualified from voting as part of his conviction for the Bateragune case. 854:. The slate, led by the former newspaper director Gara Josu Juaristi, obtained 326,464 votes (2.08%), which entitled it to one MEP. Thus, the EH Bildu candidate, Josu Juaristi, would occupy the seat for the first three and a half years of the legislature and the BNG candidate, 798:
At the end of 2013, EH Bildu announced its willingness to participate in the elections to the European Parliament on May 25, 2014, with the intention of uniting all of Spain's sovereigntist forces under its candidacy. With a view to these elections but on the occasion of the
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by Gipuzkoa. After the new call for elections in 2016, EH Bildu renewed the electoral lists, but failed to improve its results by obtaining 184,092 votes (0.77%) and two deputies: Oskar Matute for Biscay and Marian Beitialarrangoitia for Gipuzkoa.
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Following this process, Aralar held its last congress on 2 December 2017, in which it was decided to dissolve, leaving the way open to members who thus decided to join EH Bildu. The decision was made when it considered its objective of having all
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In the 2015 general elections in Spain, EH Bildu saw a decline in both votes and representatives compared to the results of Amaiur in 2011. In total it obtained 218,467 votes (0.87%) and two deputies were electedː Onintza Enbeita for Biscay and
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In the elections to the Parliament of Navarre in 2015, EH Bildu obtained eight parliamentarians with 14.25% of the votes, which made it the third force in the autonomous community. Three of these parliamentarians were in turn members of EA
858:, for the remaining year and a half. The coalition was the first force in Gipuzkoa, with 31.69% of the votes, and for the first time in Álava, with 19.86%. It was also the second force in Biscay, with 20.25%, and in Navarra, with 20.21%. 3188: 2300: 2040: 938:, Miren Aranoa and Esther Korres), three of Sortu (Adolfo Araiz, Bakartxo Ruiz and Dabid Anaut) and two of Aralar (Asun Fernández de Garaialde and Xabi Lasa). Later, Xabi Lasa would be replaced by Arantza Izurdiaga (Sortu). 4599: 2257: 1997: 3719: 2969: 2343: 2214: 2171: 2083: 1954: 1911: 991:
After obtaining her parliamentary certificate, journalist Maddalen Iriarte was elected spokesperson for the parliamentary group, as well as its candidate for lehendakari in the investiture plenary session.
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and other cities. However, on 5 May 2011, exactly the day the election campaign began, Spain's Constitutional Court lifted the ban and Bildu was allowed to participate in the elections.
3189:"Nom foi possível articular a candidatura que a Galiza precisa: NÓS-Unidade Popular descarta participar nas Eleiçons europeias | NÓS-UP | Desde a esquerda construimos a independência" 4584: 749:
Maribi Ugarteburu, the Secretary of the Treasury of the National Executive of EA Leire Pinedo, the vice coordinator of Aralar Daniel Maeztu and the spokesperson for Alternatiba
3945: 2995: 577:) and independent individuals from the Basque left-wing nationalist milieu, originating from the banned Batasuna party, all of them formerly members of the Amaiur coalition. 1096:
EH Bildu was the political force with the most votes in the Basque Country and Navarre as a whole and the one that won the most mayoralties in the 2023 municipal elections.
702: 3741: 953:(Presidency, Public Service, Interior and Justice) and Isabel Elizalde (Rural Development, Local Administration and Environment) were elected at the proposal of EH Bildu. 866: 262: 3295: 1128:
have criticized the presence of their leaders at tributes to former members of the armed organization, and the militancy in ETA in the youth of its general coordinator
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In the general elections of April 2019, EH Bildu increased its share of the vote by 74,934 to reach 259,647 votes (0.99%), resulting in four deputies being elected to
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Basque Country aimed at the creation of a Basque State, admitting that each region follows its own rhythms as it finds itself in a different starting situation.
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In Navarre, the nationalist coalition was the first force in number of councilors and second in number of votes. It obtained 297 councilors, thus surpassing the
3486: 3111: 4589: 3902: 257: 2526: 2486: 2446: 869:. After obtaining the seat, Josu Juaristi joined the latter group, although he announced that he would also maintain "a priority relationship" with the 3566: 3539: 1043:, both from Gipuzkoa. A senator for Gipuzkoa was also elected (in addition to the one EH Bildu had by territorial designation): Gorka Elejabarrieta. 988:
and the percentage of the vote. Compared to the previous elections to the Basque Parliament in 2012, it lost three seats and more than 50,000 votes.
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For Gipuzkoa, the list included the Basque teacher and technician Lur Etxeberria. Also on Álava's list were the member of the nationalist left
4594: 4579: 4569: 4559: 4230: 3923: 3907: 3755: 641:, three political prisoner members of political youth or illegalized media were elected: Arkaitz Rodríguez, Iker Casanova and Ikoitz Arrese. 517: 325: 302: 3242: 3162: 4356: 1173: 595:. Present at the event were, among others, the former members of Batasuna Rufi Etxeberria and Joseba Permach; the general secretary of EA, 570: 146: 2771: 1009:
defended by the nationalist left fulfilled, as well as the improvement of its internal democracy and the admission of internal currents.
4403: 4134: 3984: 3374:"EH Bildu, Geroa Bai, Aranzadi e I-E cierran el acuerdo para que Asiron sea el nuevo alcalde de Pamplona. Diario de Noticias de Navarra" 1724: 4533: 3954: 3931: 3912: 3685: 3321: 803:
in Bilbao, the coalition held an international rally in that city on 2 March 2014, with the participation of political groups such as
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The designation of the possible MEP generated a debate within EH Bildu, since both Aralar and Eusko Alkartasuna are members of the
3675: 1543: 1509: 1473: 1437: 847: 731: 626:. Mintegi, a professor at the University of the Basque Country, had already presented herself as a candidate for Herri Batasuna. 4494: 2604: 1198: 600: 541: 580:
Bildu was also banned by the Supreme Court for its links to Batasuna, the political wing of the banned armed separatist group
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In the repeat elections held on 10 November, Bildu obtained 277,621 votes (1.14%), that is, 17,974 more, and the election of
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Government for the October 21 elections. Mintegi was already on the lists of Amaiur in the general elections of 2011 for the
1086:, a declaration with which all the signatories committed to act together in the defense of the right to self-determination. 4488: 4158: 4063: 2665: 2612: 1816: 1678: 1632: 1362: 1326: 1290: 1254: 1047: 677: 638: 623: 3513: 2752: 4422: 4241: 4140: 4057: 3817: 1051: 882: 827: 650: 428: 409: 174: 2829: 719: 4176: 2583: 838:
would not participate in these elections, EH Bildu finally formed The Peoples Decide coalition together with the BNG,
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Gipuzkoa's list—went on to top the list as provided for in Article 65.2 of the Electoral Law of the Basque Country.
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and the Dignidad y Justicia association, which was rejected by the Prosecutor's Office. Spanish Prime Minister
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On 3 July 2012, the writer and university professor Laura Mintegi was presented as Bildu's candidate for the
4609: 4331: 3348:"El europarlamentario de EH Bildu se integrará en el grupo de izquierda europea. Deia. Noticias de Bizkaia." 3087:"AMP.- EH Bildu incluye en los primeros puestos de listas a Maribi Ugarteburu y a Marian Beitialarrangoitia" 1055: 1028: 831: 771:
In the end, Bildu obtained 277,923 votes (25.0%) and 21 parliamentarians. Of them, five were members of EA (
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prison on 1 March after serving his full prison sentence imposed for attempting to reorganize the banned
4409: 4164: 3990: 3805: 2790: 1407: 1101: 533: 377: 187: 80: 4476: 2970:"Sortu apuesta por concurrir a las elecciones con la coalición EH Bildu. Diario de Noticias de Navarra" 2591: 706:
Laura Mintegi was the candidate chosen by EH Bildu in 2012 for the presidency of the Basque Government.
3462:"La Junta ratifica que Otegi no puede ser candidato y le excluye de concurrir a las elecciones vascas" 3022: 2895: 508:
political party and a federation of political parties in Spain. It is the main political force of the
4459: 4008: 3969: 1024: 839: 816: 800: 298: 91: 4415: 4388: 4376: 4048: 4040: 4016: 3138:"Organizan el encuentro internacional "Frente a la Troika, nuestra vía: cambio social y soberanía"" 2532: 2492: 2399: 1105: 1079: 1017: 851: 787: 344: 236: 182: 4346: 4200: 4188: 4093: 3296:"La militancia d'Andecha Astur decide participar nes Europees na coalición liderada por EH Bildu" 3269: 2452: 812: 791: 730:
and Gipuzkoa were, respectively, the spokesperson for the STEE-EILAS union Belén Arrondo and the
501: 497: 474: 231: 212: 207: 4276: 1442: 1083: 753:. In eighth place was the lawyer and former parliamentarian of Herri Batasuna Jone Goirizelaia. 746: 525: 4554: 3766: 3681: 3435: 3030: 2949: 2903: 2608: 1224: 1163: 981: 923: 566: 537: 464: 363: 278: 216: 141: 69: 3593:"La dirección de Aralar aprueba disolverse como partido político en su congreso de diciembre" 963:
was the candidate chosen by EH Bildu for lehendakari in the 2016 investiture plenary session.
4336: 1591: 1367: 1331: 1112: 960: 760:, the Bildu councilor in Amurrio Eva Blanco, the lawyer Julen Arzuaga and the Aralar deputy 592: 493: 391: 4256: 4119: 3897: 3137: 1036: 1013: 935: 897: 855: 666: 529: 248: 96: 1040: 3710: 680:, Eusko Alkartasuna, Alternatiba and their allies formed a new alliance, under the name 48: 4266: 3862: 1075: 783: 509: 321: 192: 2465: 2319: 2117: 2102: 2031: 2016: 1850: 1835: 1789: 1758: 1743: 1565: 1495: 1461: 1386: 1350: 1278: 4548: 4311: 4251: 4212: 4032: 2628: 1295: 1259: 1129: 977: 843: 757: 615: 61: 2545: 2505: 2377: 2362: 2334: 2291: 2276: 2248: 2233: 2205: 2074: 2059: 1988: 1973: 1804: 1712: 1697: 4291: 2996:"Laura Mintegi será la candidata a lehendakari de la coalición Euskal Herria Bildu" 1032: 1006: 772: 750: 685: 604: 596: 287: 135: 56: 4321: 918:
mayor of the Navarrese capital thanks to a government agreement between EH Bildu,
804: 2734: 653:, Bildu received 26% of the vote in the Basque region, coming second only to the 3540:"Arnaldo Otegi, elegido coordinador general de EH Bildu con el 84% de los votos" 3487:"La coalición EH Bildu también quiere convertirse en sujeto político permanente" 2791:"Basque ruling party wants to include "right to decide" in new regional charter" 1090: 942: 901: 896:(UPN), which dropped to 281. EH Bildu took many mayoralties from UPN, including 711: 619: 3674:
Mabry, Tristan James; McGarry, John; Moore, Margaret; O'Leary, Brendan (2013).
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was proclaimed as EH Bildu's leading candidate on 24 May 2016, having left the
956: 3645:"El sector crítico de EA reitera su petición de un congreso y critica a Sortu" 2795: 2632: 505: 3439: 3034: 2907: 2687: 2685: 2683: 1093:, its fifth representative in the lower house, for the Navarre constituency. 885:, EH Bildu was the second force in the Basque Country, only surpassed by the 4361: 4206: 2190: 1945: 1930: 1666: 1651: 1531: 1314: 919: 914: 690: 197: 3401:"Sortu, EA y Aralar alternan puestos en la lista de EH Bildu para Navarra" 3514:"EH Bildu culmina su refundación para superar la fórmula de la coalición" 2636: 909: 727: 670: 608: 976:
For the elections to the Basque Parliament in 2016, EH Bildu designated
3057:"Dirigentes de HB, ANV y condenados por ETA, en las listas de EH Bildu" 2587: 905: 742: 521: 329: 306: 3567:"Aralar oficializa su autodisolución en su séptimo Congreso en Iruñea" 2869:"EH Bildu presenta la 'Vía Vasca', 'el camino hacia el Estado propio'" 2843:"EH Bildu presenta la 'Vía Vasca', 'el camino hacia el Estado propio'" 3428:"Las bases de EH Bildu designan a Otegi como candidato a lehendakari" 2661: 941:
The representatives of EH Bildu voted in favor of the investiture of
808: 738: 715: 681: 662: 585: 226: 17: 865:, while Sortu showed during the campaign its preference for joining 3619:"Aralar se disolverá como partido político y se integrará en Bildu" 2710:"POLITIFILE: Euskal Herria Bildu (EH Bildu) - Basque Country Unite" 1012:
However, a critical segment belonging to Eusko Alkartasuna, led by
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and Izquierda-Ezkerra. The counselors of the Government of Navarre
873:, since the latter has political formations that defend his right. 3959: 2624: 1183: 955: 782: 701: 634:
them coincide with the constitutive debate process of said party.
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The public presentation of EH Bildu took place on 10 June 2012 in
562: 151: 2896:"Una profesora se perfila como aspirante a 'lehendakari' por EHB" 741:, headed by Laura Mintegi, was completed by the former mayor of 630: 3927: 3723: 3112:"La geometría variable en EH Bildu . Deia. Noticias de Bizkaia" 4600:
Socialist parties in the Basque Country (autonomous community)
3243:"BNG y EH Bildu concurrirán juntos a las elecciones europeas" 2691: 3704: 2818:
Democratic Dilemmas: Why democracies ban political parties
657:(PNV). The party won seats in most of the councils of the 561:
that banned the registration of a new Basque party called
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Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left
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Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left
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Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left
2772:"Now what? National election leaves Spain in a labyrinth" 1115:
was also attacked for his agreements with the coalition.
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Bildu was formed in response to the March 2011 ruling by
584:. The decision to ban Bildu sparked street protests in 496:: Basque Country Gather or Basque Country Unite), is a 718:
for Biscay and on those of Herri Batasuna (HB) in the
3322:"Josu Juaristi, candidato de EH Bildu a las europeas" 3163:"ERC descarta ir con Bildu a las elecciones europeas" 4387: 4228: 4118: 3968: 3860: 3815: 3764: 3216:"La CUP no se presentará a las elecciones europeas" 442: 423: 404: 390: 376: 362: 343: 320: 297: 268: 256: 244: 222: 206: 173: 160: 128: 102: 89: 78: 67: 55: 34: 2820:, First Edition, Routledge, Abingdon, 2018, p. 47 2753:"Galicia, Basque regions voting – DW – 09/25/2016" 3680:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 134. 661:, including San Sebastián (where it came first), 565:. Bildu was a coalition of the social democratic 794:list for the 2014 European Parliament elections. 540:, with the goal of establishing a state for the 2928:SEBASTIÁN, JUANMA VELASCO, SAN (11 June 2012). 3939: 3735: 867:The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) 263:The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL 8: 4585:Political parties in Northern Basque Country 2954:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 603:, Patxi Zabaleta; Alternatiba spokesperson, 1046:In October, EH Bildu signed, together with 980:as its candidate for the presidency of the 3946: 3932: 3924: 3742: 3728: 3720: 3709: 47: 31: 3565:SL, TAI GABE DIGITALA (2 December 2017). 2656: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2398: 1160: 830:would run its own candidate and that the 3677:Divided Nations and European Integration 2395: 2131: 1871: 1590: 1587: 1406: 1403: 1223: 1220: 1152: 684:, along with Aralar, previously part of 3751:Political parties in the Basque Country 3241:SL, TAI GABE DIGITALA (13 March 2014). 3080: 3078: 2679: 2578: 2576: 2572: 912:. Thus, Joseba Asiron became the first 3055:Borque, J. Arias (10 September 2012). 2947: 2530: 2490: 2450: 726:. The heads of the coalition list for 4575:Political parties established in 2012 3023:""Una escritora euskaldun, no vasca"" 237:Orain Errepublikak - Ahora Repúblicas 7: 4605:Organisations based in San Sebastián 4357:Movement for Dignity and Citizenship 3845:People's Party of the Basque Country 3794:People's Party of the Basque Country 3268:Cuchas, Puyalón de (16 March 2014). 2704: 2702: 2700: 2405: 2134: 1874: 1597: 536:, it has an alliance with the party 512:in Spain. EH Bildu is active in the 2603:Compared to the combined totals of 694:(i.e., Basque nationalist) groups. 624:2012 Basque parliamentary elections 4590:Political party alliances in Spain 3913:List of political parties in Spain 3085:Press, Europa (9 September 2012). 3021:Gastaca, Juan Mari (3 July 2012). 2789:Gorospe, Pedro (7 February 2018). 544:across the Spanish-French border. 25: 3114:. 31 October 2012. Archived from 2735:"Parties and Elections in Europe" 1072:Catalan European Democratic Party 1052:Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya 779:2014 European Parliament election 4404:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party 4135:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party 3985:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party 3958: 3754: 3460:Press, Europa (29 August 2016). 3320:SAINZ, JORGE (31 January 2014). 3270:"Manifiesto Los Pueblos Deciden" 3191:. 9 January 2015. Archived from 2544: 2504: 2464: 2376: 2361: 2333: 2318: 2290: 2275: 2247: 2232: 2204: 2189: 2116: 2101: 2073: 2058: 2030: 2015: 1987: 1972: 1944: 1929: 1849: 1834: 1803: 1788: 1757: 1742: 1711: 1696: 1665: 1650: 1564: 1530: 1494: 1460: 1385: 1349: 1313: 1277: 848:Canarian Nationalist Alternative 826:After it became public that the 732:University of the Basque Country 4495:Coalition for a Solidary Europe 3625:(in Spanish). 13 September 2017 3599:(in Spanish). 13 September 2017 1195: 1180: 1170: 4302:Regionalist Party of Cantabria 3426:Gorospe, Pedro (24 May 2016). 3376:. 4 March 2016. Archived from 2972:. 17 July 2012. Archived from 2770:Hermida, Xosé (24 July 2023). 522:Chartered Community of Navarre 1: 4524:Spanish regional legislatures 4201:Eivissa i Formentera al Senat 3169:(in Spanish). 30 January 2014 1016:and supported by its founder 871:Greens–European Free Alliance 698:2012 Basque regional election 639:2020 Basque regional election 4595:Regionalist parties in Spain 4580:Political parties in Navarre 4570:Nationalist parties in Spain 4560:2012 establishments in Spain 4489:Together and Free for Europe 4423:Republican Left of Catalonia 4141:Republican Left of Catalonia 4058:Republican Left of Catalonia 3350:14 July 2014. Archived from 2894:Morán, Unai (10 June 2012). 2739:www.parties-and-elections.eu 745:and former spokesperson for 611:for Bildu, Martín Garitano. 607:; and the general deputy of 29:Political party in Spain 4177:Independent Herrenian Group 3861:Represented in the Spanish 3816:Represented in the Spanish 3493:(in Spanish). 13 April 2017 2584:Basque Autonomous Community 1035:, who repeated for Biscay; 518:Basque Autonomous Community 4626: 3955:Political parties in Spain 3908:Politics of Basque Country 1547: 1513: 1477: 1441: 1366: 1330: 1294: 1258: 720:European elections of 1987 618:was elected candidate for 4534:Catalan political parties 4514: 4439:Galician Nationalist Bloc 4171:Galician Nationalist Bloc 4100:Galician Nationalist Bloc 3903:List of political parties 3893: 3651:(in Spanish). 16 May 2021 3142:www.tercerainformacion.es 3002:(in Spanish). 2 July 2012 2414: 2411: 2408: 2145: 2142: 2137: 1885: 1882: 1877: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1190: 1155: 1060:Galician Nationalist Bloc 970:Marian Beitialarrangoitia 460: 447: 258:European Parliament group 46: 4529:Basque political parties 4502:Basque Nationalist Party 4219:Navarrese People's Union 4153:Basque Nationalist Party 4088:Navarrese People's Union 4076:Basque Nationalist Party 3872:Basque Nationalist Party 3827:Basque Nationalist Party 3776:Basque Nationalist Party 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2422: 2419: 2165: 2159: 2153: 2150: 1905: 1899: 1893: 1890: 1626: 1620: 1614: 1611: 1428: 1422: 1419: 1413: 1245: 1239: 1236: 1230: 1078:, República Valenciana, 894:Navarrese People's Union 887:Basque Nationalist Party 734:professor Xabier Isasi. 712:presidency of the Basque 655:Basque Nationalist Party 4332:Popular Unity Candidacy 3715:(in Basque and Spanish) 3214:baraza (9 March 2014). 2830:Gehiengoak maximizatzen 1104:, the president of the 1068:Demòcrates de Catalunya 1056:Popular Unity Candidacy 877:2015 and 2016 elections 659:Southern Basque Country 629:Although the newspaper 573:(a splinter group from 208:Political position 4317:Leonese People's Union 4183:Gomera Socialist Group 4159:Together for Catalonia 4064:Together for Catalonia 2613:2009 regional election 1857:Confidence and supply 964: 945:along with Geroa Bai, 863:European Free Alliance 795: 707: 514:Spanish Basque Country 168:Donostia-San Sebastián 116:10 June 2012 106:3 April 2011 4372:Coalición por Melilla 4282:Sa Unió de Formentera 3399:efe (28 March 2015). 3276:(in European Spanish) 3063:(in European Spanish) 2832:. Berria, 16/06/2019. 2666:2011 general election 1408:Parliament of Navarre 1400:Parliament of Navarre 1207:Electoral performance 959: 817:Left Bloc of Portugal 786: 705: 678:2011 general election 599:; the coordinator of 559:Spain's Supreme Court 534:French Basque Country 378:Parliament of Navarre 188:Left-wing nationalism 81:Parliament of Navarre 37:Basque Country Gather 4231:regional parliaments 3970:Congress of Deputies 3818:Congress of Deputies 3512:EFE (16 June 2017). 1212:Regional parliaments 1029:Iñaki Ruiz de Pinedo 883:2015 local elections 801:World Economic Forum 762:Igor López de Munain 651:2011 local elections 524:, as well as in the 299:Congress of Deputies 245:Regional affiliation 223:National affiliation 92:Congress of Deputies 90:Spokesperson in the 79:Spokesperson in the 68:Spokesperson in the 4389:European Parliament 4041:Chunta Aragonesista 3765:Represented in the 3220:www.elperiodico.com 2400:European Parliament 2392:European Parliament 1106:Community of Madrid 1076:Esquerra Valenciana 1048:Junts per Catalunya 1018:Carlos Garaikoetxea 951:María José Beaumont 852:Unity of the People 490:Euskal Herria Bildu 345:European Parliament 183:Basque independence 40:Euskal Herria Bildu 4477:Se Acabó La Fiesta 4468:Coalició Compromís 4347:Ourensan Democracy 4242:Adelante Andalucía 4195:Coalició Compromís 4189:Canarian Coalition 4094:Canarian Coalition 4025:Coalició Compromís 3466:www.europapress.es 3118:on 31 October 2012 3091:www.europapress.es 2627:Secretary-General 2592:Enclave of Treviño 1864:Regional breakdown 1417:Leading candidate 1234:Leading candidate 965: 930:General Meetings. 796: 792:The Peoples Decide 708: 553:Formation of Bildu 516:, that is, in the 502:Basque nationalist 232:The Peoples Decide 4542: 4541: 4505: 4471: 4463: 4455: 4442: 4434: 4426: 4308:Castile and León 4273:Balearic Islands 4229:Other parties in 4110: 4052: 4044: 4036: 4028: 4020: 4012: 4004: 3921: 3920: 3767:Basque Parliament 3274:Puyalón de Cuchas 3195:on 9 January 2015 2714:Progressive Spain 2692:Mabry et al. 2013 2609:Eusko Alkartasuna 2565: 2564: 2389: 2388: 2385: 2384: 2125: 2124: 1861: 1860: 1576: 1575: 1397: 1396: 1225:Basque Parliament 1217:Basque Parliament 1204: 1203: 1164:Basque Solidarity 1136:Ideological bases 982:Basque Government 924:Izquierda-Ezkerra 567:Eusko Alkartasuna 538:Euskal Herria Bai 483: 482: 470:Political parties 465:Politics of Spain 364:Basque Parliament 142:Eusko Alkartasuna 74:Nerea Kortajarena 70:Basque Parliament 16:(Redirected from 4617: 4519:Cortes Generales 4500: 4466: 4458: 4453: 4437: 4429: 4421: 4416:Ahora Repúblicas 4337:Catalan Alliance 4108:José Luis Ábalos 4106: 4049:Més per Mallorca 4047: 4039: 4031: 4023: 4015: 4007: 4002: 3963: 3962: 3948: 3941: 3934: 3925: 3759: 3758: 3744: 3737: 3730: 3721: 3716: 3713: 3708: 3707: 3705:Official website 3691: 3661: 3660: 3658: 3656: 3641: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3615: 3609: 3608: 3606: 3604: 3589: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3578: 3562: 3556: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3536: 3530: 3529: 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per Menorca 4257:Aragonese Party 4224: 4114: 3964: 3957: 3952: 3922: 3917: 3898:Politics portal 3889: 3856: 3811: 3760: 3753: 3748: 3714: 3703: 3702: 3699: 3694: 3688: 3673: 3669: 3664: 3654: 3652: 3643: 3642: 3638: 3628: 3626: 3617: 3616: 3612: 3602: 3600: 3591: 3590: 3586: 3576: 3574: 3564: 3563: 3559: 3549: 3547: 3538: 3537: 3533: 3523: 3521: 3511: 3510: 3506: 3496: 3494: 3485: 3484: 3480: 3470: 3468: 3459: 3458: 3454: 3444: 3442: 3425: 3424: 3420: 3410: 3408: 3405:El Diario Vasco 3398: 3397: 3393: 3383: 3381: 3380:on 4 March 2016 3372: 3371: 3367: 3357: 3355: 3354:on 14 July 2014 3346: 3345: 3341: 3331: 3329: 3326:El Diario Vasco 3319: 3318: 3314: 3304: 3302: 3294: 3293: 3289: 3279: 3277: 3267: 3266: 3262: 3252: 3250: 3240: 3239: 3235: 3225: 3223: 3213: 3212: 3208: 3198: 3196: 3187: 3186: 3182: 3172: 3170: 3161: 3160: 3156: 3146: 3144: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3121: 3119: 3110: 3109: 3105: 3095: 3093: 3084: 3083: 3076: 3066: 3064: 3054: 3053: 3049: 3039: 3037: 3020: 3019: 3015: 3005: 3003: 2994: 2993: 2989: 2979: 2977: 2976:on 17 July 2012 2968: 2967: 2963: 2946: 2939: 2937: 2934:El Diario Vasco 2927: 2926: 2922: 2912: 2910: 2893: 2892: 2888: 2878: 2876: 2867: 2866: 2862: 2852: 2850: 2841: 2840: 2836: 2828: 2824: 2816:Angela Bourne, 2815: 2811: 2801: 2799: 2788: 2787: 2783: 2776:EL PAÍS English 2769: 2768: 2764: 2751: 2750: 2746: 2733: 2732: 2728: 2718: 2716: 2708: 2707: 2698: 2690: 2681: 2677: 2672: 2659: 2644: 2623: 2619: 2602: 2598: 2582:Results in the 2581: 2574: 2570: 2541: 2538: 2501: 2498: 2461: 2458: 2412:Basque Country 2394: 2373: 2370: 2358: 2355: 2330: 2327: 2315: 2312: 2287: 2284: 2272: 2269: 2244: 2241: 2229: 2226: 2201: 2198: 2186: 2183: 2113: 2110: 2098: 2095: 2070: 2067: 2055: 2052: 2027: 2024: 2012: 2009: 1984: 1981: 1969: 1966: 1941: 1938: 1926: 1923: 1878:Basque Country 1866: 1846: 1843: 1831: 1828: 1800: 1797: 1785: 1782: 1754: 1751: 1739: 1736: 1708: 1705: 1693: 1690: 1662: 1659: 1647: 1644: 1586: 1581: 1561: 1558: 1527: 1524: 1491: 1488: 1457: 1454: 1443:Maiorga Ramírez 1402: 1382: 1379: 1346: 1343: 1310: 1307: 1274: 1271: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1191:Former members 1151: 1138: 1121: 1084:Més per Menorca 1037:Mertxe Aizpurua 1014:Maiorga Ramírez 998: 936:Maiorga Ramírez 922:, Aranzadi and 898:Estella-Lizarra 879: 781: 700: 667:Vitoria-Gasteiz 647: 555: 550: 530:Burgos Province 526:Treviño enclave 479: 448: 438: 435: 419: 416: 400: 397: 386: 383: 372: 369: 358: 355: 339: 336: 330:Navarrese seats 316: 313: 307:Navarrese seats 293: 284: 275: 252:(2015–16; 2019) 251: 249:Cambio-Aldaketa 239: 235: 230: 202: 165: 156: 119: 117: 115: 109: 107: 97:Mertxe Aizpurua 42: 41: 38: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4623: 4621: 4613: 4612: 4610:Popular fronts 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4547: 4546: 4540: 4539: 4537: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4515: 4512: 4511: 4509: 4508: 4507: 4506: 4492: 4486: 4480: 4474: 4473: 4472: 4464: 4456: 4445: 4444: 4443: 4435: 4427: 4413: 4407: 4401: 4398:People's Party 4394: 4392: 4385: 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3686: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3662: 3636: 3610: 3584: 3557: 3546:. 17 June 2017 3544:www.publico.es 3531: 3504: 3478: 3452: 3434:(in Spanish). 3418: 3391: 3365: 3339: 3312: 3287: 3260: 3233: 3206: 3180: 3154: 3129: 3103: 3074: 3047: 3029:(in Spanish). 3013: 2987: 2961: 2920: 2902:(in Spanish). 2886: 2860: 2834: 2822: 2809: 2781: 2762: 2744: 2726: 2696: 2694:, p. 134. 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2670: 2664:totals in the 2642: 2617: 2596: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2542: 2537: 2535: 2529: 2523: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2502: 2497: 2495: 2489: 2483: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2462: 2457: 2455: 2449: 2443: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2417: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2403: 2402: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2374: 2369: 2367: 2359: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2340: 2339: 2331: 2326: 2324: 2316: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2297: 2296: 2288: 2283: 2281: 2273: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2254: 2253: 2245: 2240: 2238: 2230: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2211: 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396: 394: 388: 387: 382: 380: 374: 373: 368: 366: 360: 359: 354: 352: 341: 340: 335: 333: 322:Spanish Senate 318: 317: 312: 310: 295: 294: 292: 291: 282: 272: 270: 266: 265: 260: 254: 253: 246: 242: 241: 240:(2019–present) 224: 220: 219: 210: 204: 203: 201: 200: 195: 193:Abertzale left 190: 185: 179: 177: 171: 170: 164:C/ Pilotegi, 2 162: 158: 157: 155: 154: 149: 144: 139: 132: 130: 129:Merger of 126: 125: 104: 100: 99: 94: 87: 86: 83: 76: 75: 72: 65: 64: 59: 53: 52: 44: 43: 39: 36: 35: 28: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4622: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4552: 4550: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4516: 4513: 4503: 4499: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4490: 4487: 4484: 4481: 4478: 4475: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4452: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4420: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4411: 4408: 4405: 4402: 4399: 4396: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4386: 4378: 4377:Somos Melilla 4375: 4373: 4370: 4369: 4367: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4354: 4352: 4348: 4345: 4344: 4342: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4329: 4327: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4309: 4307: 4303: 4300: 4299: 4297: 4293: 4290: 4289: 4287: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4274: 4272: 4268: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4252:Teruel Existe 4250: 4249: 4247: 4243: 4240: 4239: 4237: 4236: 4234: 4232: 4227: 4220: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4208: 4205: 4202: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4169: 4166: 4163: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4130: 4127: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4117: 4109: 4105:Independent ( 4104: 4101: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4077: 4074: 4071: 4068: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4001: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3983: 3980: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3967: 3961: 3956: 3949: 3944: 3942: 3937: 3935: 3930: 3929: 3926: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 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3017: 3014: 3001: 3000:La Vanguardia 2997: 2991: 2988: 2975: 2971: 2965: 2962: 2957: 2951: 2935: 2931: 2924: 2921: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2890: 2887: 2874: 2870: 2864: 2861: 2848: 2844: 2838: 2835: 2831: 2826: 2823: 2819: 2813: 2810: 2798: 2797: 2792: 2785: 2782: 2777: 2773: 2766: 2763: 2758: 2754: 2748: 2745: 2740: 2736: 2730: 2727: 2715: 2711: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2688: 2686: 2684: 2680: 2674: 2667: 2663: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2647: 2643: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2629:Arnaldo Otegi 2626: 2621: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2600: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2579: 2577: 2573: 2567: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2536: 2534: 2528: 2525: 2524: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2496: 2494: 2488: 2485: 2484: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2456: 2454: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2425: 2418: 2404: 2401: 2397: 2391: 2379: 2375: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2336: 2332: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2293: 2289: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2267: 2264: 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In the 498:left-wing 475:Elections 429:2023–2027 417:120 / 525 410:2019–2023 279:Turquoise 213:Left-wing 198:Socialism 4555:EH Bildu 4431:EH Bildu 4368:Melilla 4343:Galicia 4147:EH Bildu 4070:EH Bildu 3884:EH Bildu 3839:EH Bildu 3782:EH Bildu 3655:29 March 3629:29 March 3603:29 March 3577:29 March 3550:29 March 3524:29 March 3497:29 March 3471:29 March 3445:29 March 3411:29 March 3384:29 March 3358:29 March 3332:29 March 3305:29 March 3280:29 March 3253:29 March 3226:29 March 3199:29 March 3173:29 March 3147:29 March 3122:29 March 3096:29 March 3067:29 March 3040:29 March 3006:29 March 2980:29 March 2950:cite web 2940:29 March 2913:29 March 2853:29 March 2637:Batasuna 2590:and the 2552:227.973 2512:246,937 2472:177,694 2415:Navarre 2138:Navarre 2088:274,676 2045:221,073 2002:212,882 1959:153,339 1916:184,186 1821:333,362 1775:277,621 1729:259,647 1683:184,713 1637:219,125 1372:343,609 1336:249,580 1300:225,172 1264:277,923 1186:(Sortu) 1124:such as 1025:Congress 910:Pamplona 902:Barañáin 819:and the 676:For the 671:Pamplona 609:Gipuzkoa 486:EH Bildu 452:.ehbildu 398:51 / 153 290:(former) 217:far-left 175:Ideology 4483:Podemos 4248:Aragón 4082:Podemos 3597:ELMUNDO 3432:El País 3027:El País 2900:El País 2796:El País 2633:Logroño 2611:in the 2588:Navarre 2558:48,762 2531:Within 2518:54,406 2491:Within 2478:44,129 2451:Within 2348:58,686 2305:56,548 2262:46,765 2219:31,374 2176:34,939 2146:Senate 2128:  1886:Senate 1844:4 / 208 1829:6 / 350 1798:1 / 208 1783:5 / 350 1752:1 / 208 1737:4 / 350 1706:0 / 208 1691:2 / 350 1660:0 / 208 1645:2 / 350 1604:Senate 1551:56,535 1517:50,631 1481:48,166 1447:42,916 1380:27 / 75 1344:21 / 75 1308:18 / 75 1272:21 / 75 947:Podemos 906:Tafalla 881:In the 840:Puyalón 743:Amoroto 649:At the 637:In the 622:in the 548:History 528:of the 494:English 443:Website 370:27 / 75 166:20018, 118: ( 114:(Bildu) 108: ( 103:Founded 4460:Comuns 4353:Ceuta 4120:Senate 4009:Comuns 3863:Senate 3684:  3438:  3033:  2906:  2879:8 June 2757:dw.com 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Index

Bildu

Leader
Arnaldo Otegi
Basque Parliament
Parliament of Navarre
Congress of Deputies
Mertxe Aizpurua
Aralar
Eusko Alkartasuna
Alternatiba
Sortu
Donostia-San Sebastián
Ideology
Basque independence
Left-wing nationalism
Abertzale left
Socialism
Political position
Left-wing
far-left
Amaiur
The Peoples Decide
Orain Errepublikak - Ahora Repúblicas
Cambio-Aldaketa
European Parliament group
The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL
Turquoise
Lime
Congress of Deputies

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