31:
222:, which was discovered to have a crystal structure, was one of the initial members of the lipocalins protein superfamily, which has since grown significantly. It is a blue pigment protein that can be clearly identified by its amino acid sequence and crystal structure. The bilin-binding protein is predominantly present in
233:
Although it has recently been discovered that three swallowtail butterfly larval color patterns are correlated with the combination of bilin-binding protein and the yellow-related gene, additional physiological activities are still unknown. Normally, insect bilins are joined to proteins to create a
169:
Most photosynthetic, oxygen-producing organisms contain the positive chlorophyll biosynthesis regulator GENOMES UNCOUPLED 4 (GUN4). Research suggests that GUN4 regulates chlorophyll synthesis, by activating the enzyme
249:
Bilin-binding protein is a member of the lipocalin family, which includes extracellular proteins with a number of molecular ligand features in common, including the ability to bind tiny, primarily
555:"Mass spectrometrical analysis of bilin-binding protein from the wing of Hebomoia glaucippe (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae): Proteomics and 2-DE"
698:"Butterfly wings, a new site of porphyrin synthesis and cleavage: Studies on the expression of the lipocalin bilin-binding protein in Pieris brassicae"
508:"Butterfly wings, a new site of porphyrin synthesis and cleavage: Studies on the expression of the lipocalin bilin-binding protein in Pieris brassicae"
261:
family have mostly been classified as transport proteins, but it is clear that they also perform a range of other tasks, including retinol transport,
651:"cDNA sequences of two biliproteins, BP1 and BP2, from the cabbage white butterfly, Pieris rapae and their tissue- and stage-specific accumulation"
604:"cDNA sequences of two biliproteins, BP1 and BP2, from the cabbage white butterfly, Pieris rapae and their tissue- and stage-specific accumulation"
777:
218:
synthesis and cleavage in insect wings, which has been demonstrated here for the first time. The bilin-binding protein from
1257:
649:
Kim, Hong Ja; Yun, Chi Young; Han, Yeon Soo; Lee, In Hee; Kang, Young Jin; Jin, Byung Rae; Seo, Sook Jae (2006-01-01).
602:
Kim, Hong Ja; Yun, Chi Young; Han, Yeon Soo; Lee, In Hee; Kang, Young Jin; Jin, Byung Rae; Seo, Sook Jae (2006-01-01).
770:
1262:
183:
749:
991:
1267:
1085:
763:
238:
and other insects. The presence of the blue and yellow pigments contributes to the blue-green hue of some
134:
1272:
1184:
1163:
1091:
145:
697:
650:
603:
507:
1081:
1071:
889:
187:
157:
1016:
1077:
1032:
1006:
410:"Phosphorylation of GENOMES UNCOUPLED 4 Alters Stimulation of Mg Chelatase Activity in Angiosperms"
250:
171:
1155:
1197:
1067:
584:
390:
56:
844:
996:
924:
874:
725:
717:
678:
670:
631:
623:
576:
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1063:
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709:
662:
615:
566:
519:
478:
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429:
421:
374:
322:
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228:
226:, fat body, and epidermis in the last instar larval and in the wings of the adult insect of
219:
207:
1176:
934:
879:
819:
130:
115:
1109:
953:
929:
483:
458:
434:
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during wing development is still unknown, as is the existence of an active pathway for
152:
1251:
1228:
1137:
1131:
1055:
1024:
884:
88:
1149:
829:
787:
588:
408:
Richter AS, Hochheuser C, Fufezan C, Heinze L, Kuhnert F, Grimm B (November 2016).
394:
262:
141:
99:
76:
459:"Structural basis of bilin binding by the chlorophyll biosynthesis regulator GUN4"
378:
745:
175:
1127:
824:
312:
292:
239:
235:
211:
148:
137:
91:. Bilins can range in color from red, orange, yellow or brown to blue or green.
713:
666:
619:
523:
1145:
1001:
907:
866:
814:
365:
Oxford GS, Gillespie RG (1998). "Evolution and ecology of spider coloration".
297:
287:
243:
126:
72:
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17:
944:
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103:
80:
60:
34:
729:
682:
635:
580:
571:
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492:
443:
386:
341:
269:
transmission. There is a lot of structural and functional variation in the
457:
Hu JH, Chang JW, Xu T, Wang J, Wang X, Lin R, et al. (October 2021).
30:
1205:
834:
755:
317:
155:, which is responsible for the green color of the Green Huntsman Spider,
425:
1101:
254:
202:
synthesis and cleavage where bilin is portrayed; the expression of the
95:
553:
Bae, Narkhyun; Lödl, Martin; Pollak, Arnold; Lubec, Gert (July 2012).
983:
977:
971:
965:
474:
114:
is an intermediate in the biosynthesis and uroporphyrinogen III from
111:
68:
84:
29:
961:
107:
64:
38:
759:
342:"Bilin | Photosynthesis, Chlorophyll, Carotenoids | Britannica"
121:
Examples of bilins are found in animals (cardinal examples are
140:, in algae and plants. In plants, bilins also serve as the
59:
formed in many organisms as a metabolic product of certain
182:. Bilins noncovalently bind to CrGUN4, an algal GUN4 from
94:
In chemical terms, bilins are linear arrangements of four
234:
variety of biliproteins that have been identified in
1219:
1196:
1175:
1100:
1054:
1045:
1015:
952:
943:
915:
906:
865:
843:
794:
696:Sehringer, Bernd; Kayser, Hartmut (2006-06-01).
506:Sehringer, Bernd; Kayser, Hartmut (2006-06-01).
63:. Bilin (also called bilichrome) was named as a
771:
8:
246:are thought to work together as camouflage.
37:, a yellow bilin, is a breakdown product of
1051:
949:
912:
849:
802:
778:
764:
756:
748:at the U.S. National Library of Medicine
702:Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
655:Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
608:Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
570:
512:Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
482:
433:
273:family, both within and between species.
186:, which has been shown to participate in
151:. An example of an invertebrate bilin is
194:Bilin-binding protein in butterfly wings
333:
7:
174:, which catalyzes the insertion of
198:Butterfly wings are a new site of
25:
265:cryptic coloring, olfaction, and
242:larvae. Blue pigments and yellow
71:, but can also be found in lower
1:
379:10.1146/annurev.ento.43.1.619
367:Annual Review of Entomology
1289:
714:10.1016/j.ibmb.2006.03.005
667:10.1016/j.ibmb.2005.10.006
620:10.1016/j.ibmb.2005.10.006
524:10.1016/j.ibmb.2006.03.005
106:is a breakdown product of
27:Class of chemical compound
852:
805:
206:bilin-binding protein in
184:Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
133:, the chromophore of the
992:Magnesium protoporphyrin
750:Medical Subject Headings
102:). In human metabolism,
572:10.1002/elps.201100569
210:. The function of the
135:photosynthetic pigment
41:
1092:Protoporphyrinogen IX
146:photoreceptor protein
33:
1185:Bacteriochlorophyll
1164:Bacteriochlorophyll
188:retrograde signaling
158:Micrommata virescens
1258:Biological pigments
1198:Isobacteriochlorins
1033:Protochlorophyllide
1007:Zinc protoporphyrin
426:10.1104/pp.16.01036
172:Magnesium chelatase
57:biological pigments
1078:Coproporphyrinogen
346:www.britannica.com
42:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1041:
1040:
997:Protoporphyrin IX
925:Adenosylcobalamin
902:
901:
898:
897:
875:Phycoerythrobilin
565:(12): 1787–1794.
469:(10): 2083–2091.
308:Phycoerythrobilin
257:. Members of the
180:Protoporphyrin IX
16:(Redirected from
1280:
1263:Organic pigments
1211:Sirohydrochlorin
1177:Bacteriochlorins
1064:Uroporphyrinogen
1052:
950:
913:
857:Phytochromobilin
850:
803:
780:
773:
766:
757:
734:
733:
693:
687:
686:
646:
640:
639:
599:
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497:
496:
486:
475:10.1002/pro.4164
454:
448:
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437:
420:(3): 1578–1595.
414:Plant Physiology
405:
399:
398:
362:
356:
355:
353:
352:
338:
303:Phycobiliprotein
229:Pieris brassicae
220:Pieris brassicae
208:Pieris brassicae
21:
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1215:
1192:
1171:
1096:
1047:
1037:
1017:Phytoporphyrins
1011:
954:Protoporphyrins
939:
935:Methylcobalamin
894:
890:Phycoviolobilin
880:Phycocyanobilin
861:
839:
820:Stercobilinogen
798:
790:
784:
742:
737:
695:
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690:
648:
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643:
601:
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559:Electrophoresis
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364:
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331:
279:
253:compounds like
196:
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131:phycocyanobilin
116:porphobilinogen
28:
23:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
1286:
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1110:Chlorophyllide
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1056:Porphyrinogens
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930:Cyanocobalamin
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740:External links
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708:(6): 482–491.
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153:micromatabilin
110:. A modified
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1268:Tetrapyrroles
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1229:Cofactor F430
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885:Phycourobilin
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788:tetrapyrroles
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323:Gmelin's test
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142:photopigments
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109:
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100:tetrapyrroles
97:
92:
90:
89:cyanobacteria
86:
82:
79:, as well as
78:
77:invertebrates
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
53:bile pigments
50:
46:
40:
36:
32:
19:
18:Bile pigments
1273:Biomolecules
1186:
1165:
1156:
1150:
1138:
1132:
1120:
1114:
1026:
1025:Chlorophyll
984:
978:
972:
966:
830:Urobilinogen
795:
705:
701:
691:
661:(1): 54–62.
658:
654:
644:
614:(1): 54–62.
611:
607:
597:
562:
558:
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511:
501:
466:
462:
452:
417:
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403:
370:
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349:. Retrieved
345:
336:
263:invertebrate
248:
240:lepidopteran
227:
197:
168:
156:
120:
93:
52:
48:
44:
43:
1128:Chlorophyll
867:Phycobilins
845:Phytobilins
825:Stercobilin
313:Stercobilin
293:Biliprotein
244:carotenoids
236:Lepidoptera
212:biliprotein
149:phytochrome
138:phycocyanin
73:vertebrates
67:pigment of
1252:Categories
1146:Pheophytin
1048:porphyrins
1002:Pterobilin
945:Porphyrins
917:Corrinoids
908:Macrocycle
815:Biliverdin
373:: 619–43.
351:2024-05-03
329:References
298:Phycobilin
288:Biliverdin
251:lipophilic
127:biliverdin
61:porphyrins
810:Bilirubin
786:Types of
722:0965-1748
675:0965-1748
628:0965-1748
532:0965-1748
283:Bilirubin
271:lipocalin
267:pheromone
259:lipocalin
224:hemolymph
216:porphyrin
204:lipocalin
200:porphyrin
165:In plants
123:bilirubin
104:bilirubin
81:red algae
35:Bilirubin
1221:Corphins
1206:Siroheme
1102:Chlorins
835:Urobilin
799:(Linear)
730:16731344
683:16360950
636:16360950
581:22740467
540:16731344
493:34382282
444:27688621
387:15012400
318:Urobilin
277:See also
83:, green
1046:Reduced
796:Bilanes
589:2485781
484:8442963
435:5100749
395:6963733
255:retinol
144:of the
129:), and
98:rings (
96:pyrrole
69:mammals
49:bilanes
752:(MeSH)
728:
720:
681:
673:
634:
626:
587:
579:
538:
530:
491:
481:
442:
432:
393:
385:
112:bilane
85:plants
45:Bilins
746:Bilin
585:S2CID
391:S2CID
178:into
962:Heme
726:PMID
718:ISSN
679:PMID
671:ISSN
632:PMID
624:ISSN
577:PMID
536:PMID
528:ISSN
489:PMID
440:PMID
383:PMID
125:and
108:heme
87:and
65:bile
55:are
39:heme
1086:III
1072:III
710:doi
663:doi
616:doi
567:doi
520:doi
479:PMC
471:doi
430:PMC
422:doi
418:172
375:doi
51:or
1254::
1154:,
1136:,
1118:,
1084:,
1070:,
982:,
976:,
970:,
724:.
716:.
706:36
704:.
700:.
677:.
669:.
659:36
657:.
653:.
630:.
622:.
612:36
610:.
606:.
583:.
575:.
563:33
561:.
557:.
534:.
526:.
516:36
514:.
510:.
487:.
477:.
467:30
465:.
461:.
438:.
428:.
416:.
412:.
389:.
381:.
371:43
369:.
344:.
190:.
176:Mg
161:.
118:.
75:,
47:,
1187:a
1166:c
1160:)
1157:b
1151:a
1148:(
1142:)
1139:b
1133:a
1130:(
1124:)
1121:b
1115:a
1112:(
1088:)
1082:I
1080:(
1074:)
1068:I
1066:(
1027:c
988:)
985:o
979:a
973:c
967:b
964:(
779:e
772:t
765:v
732:.
712::
685:.
665::
638:.
618::
591:.
569::
542:.
522::
495:.
473::
446:.
424::
397:.
377::
354:.
231:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
