622:
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731:, as well as firearms and explosives violations. The 16 were convicted of conspiracy and sedition and sentenced with terms ranging from 35 to 105 years in prison. Clinton offered clemency on the condition that the prisoners renounce violence, seeing as none of the 16 had been convicted of harming anyone and they had already served 19 years in prison. This action was lobbied for by ten Nobel Laureates and the Archbishop of Puerto Rico. The commutation was opposed by the
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25:
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and acts of executive clemency. Pardoning or commuting sentences is a power granted by the
Constitution to sitting U.S. presidents. Scholars describe two different models of the pardons process. In the 'agency model' of pardons the process is driven by nonpolitical legal experts in the Department of
1100:
in 1974. After being isolated and threatened with death, she became supportive of their cause, making propaganda announcements for them and taking part in illegal activities. After her arrest in 1975, she was found guilty of bank robbery. The procedural correctness of her trial was upheld by the
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Harvey Weinig, a former
Manhattan lawyer who was sentenced in 1996 to 11 years in prison for facilitating an extortion-kidnapping scheme and helping launder at least $ 19 million for the Cali cocaine cartel.
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627:
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759:
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727:, a Puerto Rican paramilitary organization that set off 120 bombs in the United States, mostly in New York City and Chicago. There were convictions for conspiracy to commit robbery, bomb-making, and
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350:
918:
as well as several commutations on his last day of office, January 20, 2001. When a sentence is commuted, the conviction remains intact; however, the sentence can be altered in a number of ways.
1115:
in an unrelated incident within a year of the pardon. He was also briefly alleged to have been utilized in lobbying for the
Braswell pardon, among others. However, no wrongdoing was uncovered.
1001:. He was required to pay a $ 1 million fine and waive any use of the pardon as a defense against any future civil charges that were filed against him in the same case. Critics complained that
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355:
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3333:
688:, who pardoned 393 and 534 respectively. However, Clinton chose to make nearly a third of his pardons on January 20, 2001, his last day in office. This was ridiculed as "Pardongate".
3526:
997:, a fugitive who had fled the U.S. during his prosecution, was residing in Switzerland. Rich owed $ 48 million in taxes and was charged with 51 counts for tax fraud, was pardoned of
207:
1111:, the president's brother, was pardoned for drug charges after having served the entire sentence more than a decade earlier. Roger Clinton would be charged with drunk driving and
466:
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3004:
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Chris Wade, an
Arkansas real estate broker involved in the Whitewater land deals who had been sentenced to prison for bank fraud and false statements on a loan application.
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for several suspect Iraqi oil deals involving over 4 million barrels (640,000 m) of oil. Longtime
Clinton supporters and Democratic leaders such as former President
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Justice. In contrast, Clinton followed the 'presidential model', viewing the pardon power as a convenient resource that could be used to advance specific policy goals.
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2440:
1416:
1068:. Rostenkowski had served 13 months of a 17-month sentence before being released in 1997. After his release from prison, Clinton granted him a pardon in December 2000.
883:
from a 1982 conviction. Although the couple had already been released from prison, the prior conviction prevented them from doing business in certain
American states.
533:
454:
42:
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organization, both had sentences for weapons and explosives charges commuted: Evans served 16 years of her 40-year sentence, and
Rosenberg served 16 of her 58 years.
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had been sentenced to 14 years at a federal prison in Texas for fraud, extortion, inciting riots, bribery, and corruption stemming from the Navajo purchase of the
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1043:. McDougal had served the maximum possible 18 months, including eight in solitary confinement, on contempt charges for refusing to testify about Clinton's role.
652:
501:
1326:
Rep. Dan Burton (December 12, 1999). "Findings of the committee on government reform". United States House of
Representatives: Committee on Government Reform.
973:, to represent their respective cases for clemency. Hugh Rodham returned the payments after they were disclosed to the public. Braswell would later invoke the
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for an investigation, alleging that Rodham had received $ 107,000 from the
Gregorys for the pardons in the form of loans that were never repaid, as part of a
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587:
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at a Senate
Committee hearing in 2001, when questioned about allegations of his having systematically defrauded senior citizens of millions of dollars.
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89:
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538:
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2013:
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for his refusal to turn over some documents to Congress related to his decision to offer clemency to members of the FALN terrorist group.
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3000:
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1997:
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courts, although some celebrities, commentators and politicians felt it to be unjust. Hearst's sentence was commuted by President
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75:
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1494:"Commutations, Remissions, and Reprieves Granted by President William J. Clinton (1993-2001) | PARDON | Department of Justice"
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57:
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1086:. His sentence was commuted on the bank fraud charge and he was allowed to serve the final months under the auspices of a
232:
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415:
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2929:
2908:
680:, who pardoned only 75, the number of people pardoned by Clinton was comparable to that pardoned by two-term Republican
638:
306:
212:
202:
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1006:
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323:
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1090:. Reynolds had served his entire sentence on child sex abuse charges before the commutation of the later convictions.
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Congress condemned this action by President Clinton, with votes of 95–2 in the Senate and 311–41 in the House. The
528:
398:
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for her first term in the Senate, initially supported the commutation, but withdrew her support three days later.
35:
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1632:
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744:
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While Clinton pardoned a far greater number (450) of people than his immediate one-term predecessor, Republican
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385:
1875:"The Clinton Pardons: The Democrats; This Time, Clintons Find Their Support Buckling From Weight of New Woes"
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82:
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894:, was an acquaintance of the Gregorys, and had lobbied Clinton on their behalf. In October 2006, the group
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854:
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511:
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1002:
980:
380:
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2174:
Erler, H. Abbie. "Executive Clemency or Bureaucratic Discretion? Two Models of the Pardons Process."
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1907:
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950:
704:
393:
1286:
H. Abbie Erler, "Executive Clemency or Bureaucratic Discretion? Two Models of the Pardons Process."
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2017:
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190:
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875:
In March 2000, Bill Clinton pardoned Edgar and Vonna Jo Gregory, owners of the carnival company
2048:
3186:
3010:
2147:
1993:
1367:
1140:
1083:
970:
813:
677:
1544:
1497:
863:, sentenced to 70 years in prison, released in 2017 after sentence was commuted by President
3808:
3614:
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1314:
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and was criticized by many, including former victims of FALN terrorist activities and the
700:
2249:
2188:
3645:
3535:
3216:
3201:
3118:
2167:
Eksterowicz, Anthony J., and Robert N. Roberts, "The specter of presidential pardons."
1036:
1026:
966:
940:
895:
783:
172:
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1299:
1232:. US Department of Justice – Office of the Pardon Attorney. 2011-03-07. Archived from
1033:, were all critical of the Clinton pardon. Carter said the pardons were "disgraceful."
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in Northwestern Arizona. On the day before President Clinton left office, U.S. Rep.
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144:
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List of people pardoned or granted clemency by the president of the United States
3562:
3251:
3151:
3058:
2808:
1656:"Be Wary of Gero Vita, A. Glenn Braswell, and Braswell's 'Journal' of Longevity"
998:
891:
712:
24:
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3063:
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1075:
884:
880:
437:
3546:
3241:
3191:
3068:
2424:
1707:
1307:
1018:
994:
933:
lobbied the White House to commute the sentence of the former leader of the
819:
692:
1039:, who had already completed her sentence, was pardoned for her role in the
1565:
1471:
1174:
910:
Pardons and commutations signed on President Clinton's final day in office
695:, a fugitive from justice whose ex-wife made substantial donations to the
129:
3136:
2976:
1566:"JW Calls on Justice Department to Investigate Hillary Clinton's Brother"
1057:
728:
1395:"First lady opposes presidential clemency for Puerto Rican Nationalists"
3507:
2408:
958:
944:
2921:
2984:
669:
947:
trafficking commuted, after serving 6 of 15 years in federal prison.
723:
On August 11, 1999, Clinton commuted the sentences of 16 members of
1541:"What Was Tony Rodham's Role in Pardons Granted by the President?"
1230:"Presidential Clemency Actions by Administration: 1945 to Present"
766:
prevented FBI officials from testifying. President Clinton cited
969:
each paid approximately $ 200,000 to Hillary Clinton's brother,
3649:
2925:
2253:
846:, sentenced to 55 years in prison; released on 25 January 2004.
1791:
1371:
1005:, his former wife, had made substantial donations to both the
18:
2072:"Special Pleading; A Felon's Well-Connected Path to Clemency"
1959:"Pardons Granted by President William J. Clinton (1993-2001)"
937:. MacDonald's sentence was commuted after he served 10 years.
2190:
Justice Undone: Clemency Decision in the Clinton White House
2125:
Alschuler, Albert W. "Bill Clinton's parting pardon party."
961:
convictions. In 1998 he was under federal investigation for
1074:, a Democratic Congressman from Illinois, was convicted of
1522:
Laura Rivera Melendez, Associated Press. 25 January 2004.
1512:
Hundreds Greet Nationalist Freed After 19 Years In Prison.
2098:"Arkansas Broker Agrees to Aid Whitewater Investigation"
1682:"Officials Say Investigation Will Go On Despite Pardon"
1468:"Justice blocks FBI testimony at FALN clemency hearing"
1328:
https://fas.org/irp/world/para/docs/final_faln_rpt2.htm
3775:
Category: Recipients of American presidential pardons
1368:"White House responds to criticism of clemency offer"
2193:, Report of the House Committee on Government Reform
2039:
Shannon, Elaine; Novak, Viveca (February 17, 2001).
1009:
and to Mrs. Clinton's senate campaign. According to
857:, sentenced to 15 years in prison; released in 2006.
3735:
3683:
3490:
3409:
3388:
3367:
3270:
3049:
2959:
2827:
2749:
2696:
2576:
2496:
2288:
1735:"Rodham says he has repaid fees for clemency cases"
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3339:Bombing of the New York Department of Corrections
3041:Bill Ayers 2008 presidential election controversy
1931:"Clinton Issues a Pardon To Ex-Rep. Rostenkowski"
1105:, and she was pardoned by President Bill Clinton.
1900:"Rostenkowski Is Released From Wisconsin Prison"
1788:"Clinton has Bigger Weather Underground Problem"
1196:Clinton, William Jefferson (February 18, 2001).
2845:1996 United States campaign finance controversy
2781:National Highway System Designation Act of 1995
1341:"Letter to President William Jefferson Clinton"
2513:Joint session of Congress (health care reform)
2139:The King of Oil: The Secret Lives of Marc Rich
1761:"Owner takes Fifth in Senate 'miracles' probe"
3661:
2937:
2432:Commerce Department trade mission controversy
2265:
762:held an investigation on the matter, but the
715:, who found no illegality on Clinton's part.
646:
8:
3334:Bombings of the Office of California Prisons
2852:Lincoln Bedroom for contributors controversy
1191:
1189:
668:was criticized for some of his presidential
3814:Recipients of American presidential pardons
1125:On February 18, 2001, Bill Clinton wrote a
3668:
3654:
3646:
2944:
2930:
2922:
2733:Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1996
2493:
2272:
2258:
2250:
2014:"Roger Clinton now target of pardon probe"
1953:
1951:
1852:"Probe: $ 1.8B diverted to Hussein regime"
1078:, 12 counts of sexual assault of a child,
653:
639:
120:
3758:National Thanksgiving Turkey Presentation
1763:. CNN. September 10, 2001. Archived from
760:U.S. House Committee on Government Reform
707:, was investigated by federal prosecutor
208:Sexual assault and misconduct allegations
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
3300:Bombing of the Presidio of San Francisco
2243:) is being considered for deletion. See
2016:. CNN. February 22, 2001. Archived from
1737:. CNN. February 24, 2001. Archived from
1449:United States Government Printing Office
1424:United States Government Printing Office
3794:2000 controversies in the United States
3016:Domestic terrorism in the United States
2719:National Voter Registration Act of 1993
2221:"Last Minute Pardons: Fact and Fiction"
2127:Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
1873:Berke, Richard L. (February 23, 2001).
1442:"Congressional Record — SENATE" S18018"
1167:
1151:List of people pardoned by Bill Clinton
773:Among those who accepted clemency are:
711:. She was later replaced by Republican
123:
3021:Women's Brigade of Weather Underground
2712:Lead-Based Paint Disclosure Regulation
2209:"Clinton's Clemency Caper in Context."
1990:Patty hearst & the twinkie murders
965:and tax evasion charges. Braswell and
3290:Greenwich Village townhouse explosion
1817:Nordlinger, Jay (November 29, 2004).
1786:Christopher, Tommy (April 16, 2008).
1466:Frieden, Terry (September 14, 1999).
1339:Press release: Gallegos, Gilbert G.,
1300:Press Release 1999 #352 News Advisory
1254:Reaves, Jessica (February 27, 2001).
1210:from the original on January 24, 2011
850:Those who rejected clemency include:
7:
3804:Clinton administration controversies
3677:Federal pardons in the United States
3329:Bombing of the United States Capitol
3031:FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives, 1970s
1929:Lewis, Neil A. (December 23, 2000).
1417:"Congressional Record — HOUSE H8019"
1146:List of scandals with "-gate" suffix
47:adding citations to reliable sources
16:Pardoning in 2001 of 450 individuals
3630:
3001:1968 Democratic National Convention
2617:North American Free Trade Agreement
2070:Weiser, Benjamin (April 14, 2001).
1963:United States Department of Justice
1304:United States Department of Justice
1064:, was pardoned for his role in the
909:
691:In particular, Clinton's pardon of
284:42nd President of the United States
3527:Communist Party (Marxist–Leninist)
3319:Bombing of Marin County Courthouse
2900:← George H. W. Bush administration
1850:Neisloss, Liz (October 27, 2005).
1680:Moss, Michael (February 8, 2001).
1631:. January 20, 2001. Archived from
1393:Black, Chris (September 5, 1999).
1131:column defending the 140 pardons.
1017:kickback schemes, Marc Rich was a
871:Edgar and Vonna Jo Gregory pardons
840:, sentenced to 35 years in prison.
834:, sentenced to 35 years in prison.
828:, sentenced to 90 years in prison.
822:, sentenced to 75 years in prison.
816:, sentenced to 75 years in prison.
810:, sentenced to 55 years in prison.
804:, sentenced to 55 years in prison.
798:, sentenced to 70 years in prison.
792:, sentenced to 90 years in prison.
786:, sentenced to 60 years in prison.
780:, sentenced to 35 years in prison.
227:40th and 42nd Governor of Arkansas
14:
3375:Prairie Fire Organizing Committee
3354:1983 United States Senate bombing
3305:Bombing of the Bank of America HQ
2991:Students for a Democratic Society
2247:to help reach a consensus. ›
1706:Walsh, Joan (February 23, 2001).
1662:from the original on 7 March 2007
1066:Congressional Post Office scandal
58:"Bill Clinton pardon controversy"
3769:
3768:
3629:
3620:
3619:
3608:
3596:
1585:Ross, Sonya (January 20, 2001).
1013:'s independent investigation of
626:
620:
613:
128:
23:
3379:May 19th Communist Organization
3036:Bill Clinton pardon controversy
2909:George W. Bush administration →
1587:"Clinton Pardons More Than 100"
34:needs additional citations for
3518:John Brown Anti-Klan Committee
3284:Weather High School Jailbreaks
2795:Telecommunications Act of 1996
2740:White House Millennium Council
2651:Cruise missile strikes on Iraq
2176:Presidential Studies Quarterly
2096:Fritz, Sara (March 22, 1995).
1288:Presidential Studies Quarterly
1062:House Ways and Means Committee
1:
3799:Clemency in the United States
3743:Office of the Pardon Attorney
3324:Bombing at Harvard University
3295:Bombing of the National Guard
2201:, William Jefferson Clinton,
1526:. Retrieved 27 December 2011.
2995:Revolutionary Youth Movement
1451:. 1999-09-14. Archived from
1426:. 1999-09-09. Archived from
1308:The Office of Public Affairs
1198:"My Reasons for the Pardons"
3748:Pardons for ex-Confederates
3552:Subterranean Homesick Blues
2972:Counterculture of the 1960s
2767:Balanced Budget Act of 1997
2041:"Bill, How Low Can You Go?"
1096:, who was kidnapped by the
844:Juan Enrique Segarra-Palmer
697:Clinton Presidential Center
3830:
3358:Resistance Conspiracy case
3026:Seattle Weather Collective
2802:Communications Decency Act
2631:Israel–Jordan peace treaty
2478:Presidential proclamations
2281:Presidency of Bill Clinton
2240:Presidency of Bill Clinton
2198:My Reasons for the Pardons
1819:"Clinton's Rosenberg Case"
1571:November 16, 2006, at the
1098:Symbionese Liberation Army
877:United Shows International
3766:
3591:
2967:Anti-Vietnam War movement
2893:
2818:Transportation Equity Act
2505:Joint session of Congress
1353:Fraternal Order of Police
1256:"Pardongate Play-by-Play"
987:, members of the radical
953:was pardoned of his 1983
898:filed a request with the
745:Fraternal Order of Police
741:Federal Bureau of Prisons
369:White House travel office
3603:United States portal
3396:Seattle Liberation Front
2861:Clinton–Lewinsky scandal
2673:Operation Infinite Reach
2245:templates for discussion
2164:. New York: Knopf, 2004.
2129:100.3 (2010): 1131-1168.
719:FALN Commutation of 1999
539:Supreme Court candidates
416:Clinton–Lewinsky scandal
386:Operation Infinite Reach
177:Nonprofit organizations
137:This article is part of
3753:Pardon of Richard Nixon
3418:The Weather Underground
3344:Bombing of the Pentagon
3314:California Men's Colony
3262:Cathlyn Platt Wilkerson
1988:Krassner, Paul (2014).
1619:"Clinton Pardon's List"
1518:March 29, 2012, at the
1330:. Retrieved 2007-10-10.
1313:August 2, 2006, at the
900:U.S. Justice Department
186:Clinton Bush Haiti Fund
3573:White privilege theory
2981:New Communist movement
2774:Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act
2726:One America Initiative
2645:2000 Camp David Summit
1455:on September 27, 2012.
1430:on September 27, 2012.
1082:, and solicitation of
1080:obstruction of justice
855:Antonio Camacho-Negron
733:U.S. Attorney's Office
684:and one-term Democrat
550:Presidential campaigns
512:One America Initiative
3532:Tate–LaBianca murders
2680:Bombing of Yugoslavia
2608:by Madeleine Albright
2601:by Warren Christopher
2441:Judicial appointments
2178:37.3 (2007): 427-448.
1654:Stephen Barrett, MD.
1543:. CNN. Archived from
1470:. CNN. Archived from
1290:37.3 (2007): 427–448.
1003:Denise Eisenberg Rich
943:had his sentence for
890:'s youngest brother,
450:1993 health care plan
381:Republican Revolution
3725:pardon of Joe Arpaio
3615:Communism portal
3577:Critical race theory
3558:Black Power movement
3439:The Company You Keep
2687:1998 bombing of Iraq
2171:6.4 (2006): 377-390.
1908:Agence France-Presse
1831:on December 10, 2004
1767:on December 16, 2006
1741:on December 19, 2007
1474:on December 12, 2004
1175:Presidential Pardons
951:Almon Glenn Braswell
703:'s campaign for the
324:Presidential library
43:improve this article
3503:Communist terrorism
3481:Columbus Free Press
2953:Weather Underground
2594:International trips
2205:, February 18, 2001
2169:White House Studies
2020:on February 9, 2007
1624:The Washington Post
1592:The Washington Post
1575:, October 11, 2006.
1374:. September 2, 1999
989:Weather Underground
927:Big Boquillas Ranch
768:executive privilege
460:Balanced Budget Act
3542:Attica Prison riot
3109:Elizabeth Ann Duke
3094:Judith Alice Clark
2226:2019-08-28 at the
2214:2012-08-30 at the
2144:St. Martin's Press
2076:The New York Times
1969:on January 7, 2018
1935:The New York Times
1904:The New York Times
1879:The New York Times
1686:The New York Times
1524:Puerto Rico Herald
1346:2004-10-21 at the
1203:The New York Times
1180:2007-11-17 at the
1113:disorderly conduct
1041:Whitewater scandal
1015:Iraqi Oil-for-Food
931:Patrick J. Kennedy
861:Oscar López Rivera
838:Alejandrina Torres
802:Dylcia Noemi Pagan
764:Justice Department
356:1995–1996 shutdown
191:One America Appeal
3781:
3780:
3693:George H. W. Bush
3643:
3642:
3513:Rainbow Coalition
3446:American Pastoral
3187:Howard Machtinger
3128:
3011:Flint War Council
2919:
2918:
2572:
2571:
2563:2000 SOTU Address
2556:1999 SOTU Address
2549:1998 SOTU Address
2542:1997 SOTU Address
2535:1996 SOTU Address
2528:1995 SOTU Address
2521:1994 SOTU Address
2464:Executive actions
2153:978-0-312-57074-3
2102:Los Angeles Times
2051:on April 13, 2001
1910:. August 20, 1997
1798:on April 21, 2008
1539:(March 2, 2001).
1141:Second-term curse
1084:child pornography
879:, for charges of
832:Alberto Rodriguez
814:Ida Luz Rodriguez
678:George H. W. Bush
663:
662:
339:Executive actions
154:
153:
119:
118:
111:
93:
3821:
3772:
3771:
3670:
3663:
3656:
3647:
3633:
3632:
3623:
3622:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3568:Student activism
3498:Protests of 1968
3162:Michael Justesen
3126:
3099:Bernardine Dohrn
2946:
2939:
2932:
2923:
2912:
2903:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2863:
2854:
2847:
2840:
2820:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2760:Health care plan
2742:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2647:
2640:
2638:Dayton Agreement
2633:
2626:
2619:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2589:
2587:Clinton Doctrine
2565:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2508:
2494:
2489:
2480:
2473:
2471:Executive orders
2466:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2434:
2427:
2418:
2411:
2407:Vice President:
2403:
2394:
2387:
2378:
2371:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2313:2nd inauguration
2308:
2306:1st inauguration
2301:
2274:
2267:
2260:
2251:
2157:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2047:. Archived from
2036:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2010:
2004:
2003:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1965:. Archived from
1955:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1827:. Archived from
1814:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1794:. Archived from
1783:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1635:on July 14, 2007
1629:Associated Press
1615:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1599:on July 25, 2008
1595:. Archived from
1582:
1576:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1547:on June 13, 2017
1533:
1527:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1496:. Archived from
1490:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1446:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1421:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1364:
1358:
1337:
1331:
1324:
1318:
1297:
1291:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1268:on March 3, 2001
1264:. Archived from
1251:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1193:
1184:
1172:
1060:and Chairman of
1047:Dan Rostenkowski
963:money laundering
808:Alicia Rodríguez
655:
648:
641:
630:
624:
623:
617:
492:Dayton Agreement
482:Clinton Doctrine
150:
149:
147:
140:
132:
125:
124:
121:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3777:
3762:
3731:
3679:
3674:
3644:
3639:
3609:
3607:
3597:
3595:
3587:
3523:Michael Klonsky
3486:
3405:
3384:
3363:
3349:Brink's robbery
3266:
3257:Laura Whitehorn
3232:Susan Rosenberg
3124:Larry Grathwohl
3045:
2955:
2950:
2920:
2915:
2906:
2897:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2866:
2859:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2823:
2816:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2788:Riegle-Neal Act
2786:
2779:
2772:
2765:
2758:
2751:Economic policy
2745:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2697:Domestic policy
2692:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2662:
2655:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2568:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2519:
2511:
2503:
2492:
2487:Bush transition
2485:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2453:
2446:
2439:
2430:
2423:
2414:
2406:
2399:
2390:
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2346:
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2332:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2284:
2278:
2248:
2228:Wayback Machine
2216:Wayback Machine
2185:
2160:Clinton, Bill.
2154:
2132:
2122:
2120:Further reading
2117:
2116:
2106:
2104:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2080:
2078:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2054:
2052:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2023:
2021:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2000:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1972:
1970:
1957:
1956:
1949:
1939:
1937:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1913:
1911:
1898:
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1893:
1883:
1881:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1857:
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1849:
1848:
1844:
1834:
1832:
1824:National Review
1816:
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1811:
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1612:
1602:
1600:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1573:Wayback Machine
1564:
1560:
1550:
1548:
1537:Larry King Live
1535:
1534:
1530:
1520:Wayback Machine
1509:
1505:
1492:
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1348:Wayback Machine
1338:
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1325:
1321:
1315:Wayback Machine
1298:
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1239:
1237:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1213:
1211:
1195:
1194:
1187:
1182:Wayback Machine
1173:
1169:
1164:
1137:
1031:Terry McAuliffe
1007:Clinton library
985:Susan Rosenberg
975:Fifth Amendment
923:Peter MacDonald
914:Clinton issued
912:
888:Hillary Clinton
873:
826:Carmen Valentin
790:Ricardo Jimenez
749:Hillary Clinton
721:
701:Hillary Clinton
659:
621:
618:
611:
610:
609:
551:
547:
546:
545:
524:
520:
519:
518:
502:1994 Crime Bill
440:
434:
433:
432:
334:
330:
329:
328:
285:
281:
280:
279:
228:
224:
223:
222:
218:Post-presidency
163:
159:
145:
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141:
138:
136:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3827:
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3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3786:
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3755:
3750:
3745:
3739:
3737:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3717:
3712:
3710:George W. Bush
3707:
3706:
3705:
3695:
3689:
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3680:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3665:
3658:
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3627:
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3605:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3580:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3544:
3539:
3536:Charles Manson
3529:
3520:
3515:
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3505:
3500:
3494:
3492:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3477:
3470:
3463:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3400:Michael Lerner
3392:
3390:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3351:
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3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3276:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3217:Eleanor Raskin
3214:
3209:
3204:
3202:Mark D. Naison
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3121:
3119:Brian Flanagan
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
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3018:
3013:
3008:
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2894:
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2887:
2880:
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2848:
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2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2814:
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2763:
2755:
2753:
2747:
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2744:
2743:
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2715:
2708:
2700:
2698:
2694:
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2691:
2690:
2683:
2676:
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2668:
2667:
2660:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2604:
2590:
2582:
2580:
2578:Foreign policy
2574:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2509:
2500:
2498:
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2483:
2482:
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2474:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2451:
2437:
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2397:
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2379:
2372:
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2316:
2309:
2302:
2294:
2292:
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2285:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2254:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2218:
2206:
2203:New York Times
2194:
2184:
2183:External links
2181:
2180:
2179:
2172:
2165:
2158:
2152:
2134:Ammann, Daniel
2130:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2088:
2062:
2031:
2005:
1998:
1980:
1947:
1921:
1891:
1865:
1842:
1809:
1778:
1752:
1726:
1708:"Unpardonable"
1698:
1672:
1658:. Quackwatch.
1646:
1610:
1577:
1558:
1528:
1503:
1500:on 2015-03-27.
1485:
1458:
1433:
1408:
1385:
1359:
1332:
1319:
1292:
1279:
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1221:
1185:
1166:
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1160:
1159:
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1143:
1136:
1133:
1128:New York Times
1123:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1106:
1091:
1069:
1044:
1037:Susan McDougal
1034:
1027:James Carville
992:
978:
967:Carlos Vignali
948:
941:Carlos Vignali
938:
911:
908:
896:Judicial Watch
872:
869:
868:
867:
858:
848:
847:
841:
835:
829:
823:
817:
811:
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799:
793:
787:
784:Elizam Escobar
781:
720:
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661:
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612:
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607:
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580:
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552:
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543:
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541:
534:Federal judges
531:
525:
522:
521:
517:
516:
515:
514:
509:
504:
498:Social issues
496:
495:
494:
489:
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477:Foreign policy
474:
469:
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463:
462:
457:
452:
441:
436:
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423:
418:
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403:
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396:
388:
383:
378:
377:
376:
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366:
360:Controversies
358:
353:
348:
347:
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331:
327:
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139:a series about
135:
133:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3826:
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3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
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3789:
3776:
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3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
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3722:
3721:
3718:
3716:
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3708:
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3593:
3590:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3574:
3571:
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3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
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3514:
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3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3474:The Anarchist
3471:
3469:
3468:
3467:Fugitive Days
3464:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3434:
3433:
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3427:
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3412:
3408:
3401:
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3394:
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3355:
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3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3310:Timothy Leary
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3247:Matthew Steen
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3227:Terry Robbins
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3207:Diana Oughton
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3182:Roger Lippman
3180:
3178:
3177:Nancy Kurshan
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3167:Michael Kazin
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3142:Phoebe Hirsch
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3132:David Gilbert
3130:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3104:Dianne Donghi
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3079:Silas Bissell
3077:
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3067:
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60: –
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54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3720:Donald Trump
3715:Barack Obama
3702:
3698:Bill Clinton
3685:By president
3550:
3479:
3472:
3465:
3460:Mother Right
3458:
3451:
3444:
3437:
3430:
3423:
3416:
3312:escape from
3280:Days of Rage
3222:Jonah Raskin
3212:Robin Palmer
3197:Sam Melville
3172:Sharon Krebs
3089:Scott Braley
3084:Kathy Boudin
3074:Alan Berkman
3035:
2907:
2898:
2869:Starr Report
2867:
2384:
2238:
2202:
2197:
2189:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2142:. New York:
2137:
2126:
2105:. Retrieved
2101:
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2079:. Retrieved
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2053:. Retrieved
2049:the original
2044:
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2018:the original
2008:
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1971:. Retrieved
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1266:the original
1259:
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1234:the original
1224:
1212:. Retrieved
1201:
1170:
1126:
1124:
1103:Jimmy Carter
1094:Patty Hearst
1072:Mel Reynolds
1023:Jimmy Carter
1011:Paul Volcker
913:
904:quid pro quo
874:
865:Barack Obama
849:
796:Adolfo Matos
778:Edwin Cortes
772:
757:
722:
690:
686:Jimmy Carter
675:
666:Bill Clinton
664:
619:
523:Appointments
426:Senate trial
373:
213:Bibliography
203:Public image
146:Bill Clinton
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3703:controversy
3635:WikiProject
3563:Jewish left
3432:Underground
3368:Derivatives
3252:Susan Stern
3237:Robert Roth
3152:Naomi Jaffe
3147:John Jacobs
3127:(informant)
3114:Linda Evans
3059:Jane Alpert
2829:Impeachment
2809:Section 230
2283:(1993–2001)
2233:‹ The
2107:November 6,
1992:. : Pm Pr.
1355:Grand Lodge
1214:November 8,
1054:Congressman
1049:, a former
999:tax evasion
981:Linda Evans
971:Hugh Rodham
916:140 pardons
892:Tony Rodham
753:campaigning
713:James Comey
705:U.S. Senate
472:Environment
467:Gun control
406:Impeachment
238:Troopergate
3788:Categories
3583:COINTELPRO
3453:Osawatomie
3389:Associates
3157:Jeff Jones
3064:Bill Ayers
2960:Background
2705:AmeriCorps
2299:Transition
1666:2007-02-12
1240:2011-03-19
1162:References
1076:bank fraud
1051:Democratic
955:mail fraud
885:First Lady
881:bank fraud
739:, and the
593:convention
566:convention
399:Yugoslavia
364:Whitewater
302:Transition
290:Presidency
181:Foundation
99:April 2021
69:newspapers
3547:Bob Dylan
3425:Katherine
3242:Mark Rudd
3192:Eric Mann
3069:Kit Bakke
2425:Nannygate
1019:middleman
995:Marc Rich
820:Luis Rosa
693:Marc Rich
588:primaries
561:primaries
390:Bombings
243:Elections
3625:Category
3491:See also
3137:Ted Gold
2977:New Left
2497:Speeches
2320:Timeline
2290:Timeline
2235:template
2224:Archived
2212:Archived
2136:(2009).
2024:July 23,
1973:July 23,
1940:July 23,
1914:July 23,
1884:July 23,
1858:July 23,
1835:July 23,
1802:July 23,
1771:July 23,
1745:July 23,
1719:July 23,
1691:July 23,
1660:Archived
1639:July 23,
1603:July 23,
1569:Archived
1551:July 23,
1516:Archived
1478:July 23,
1401:July 23,
1378:July 23,
1344:Archived
1311:Archived
1272:July 23,
1208:Archived
1178:Archived
1135:See also
1058:Illinois
906:scheme.
729:sedition
603:election
576:election
445:Economic
438:Policies
295:timeline
162:Personal
3809:Pardons
3508:Yippies
3272:Attacks
3051:Members
2877:Inquiry
2838:Efforts
2409:Al Gore
2401:Cabinet
2385:Pardons
2376:2000–01
2237:below (
2162:My Life
2081:July 2,
2055:July 2,
959:perjury
945:cocaine
751:, then
670:pardons
598:debates
571:debates
529:Cabinet
411:efforts
344:pardons
168:Eponyms
83:scholar
3773:
3736:Topics
2985:Maoism
2515:(1993)
2507:(1993)
2416:tenure
2150:
1996:
735:, the
455:PRWORA
374:pardon
333:Tenure
317:second
198:Honors
173:Family
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
3410:Media
3005:riots
2884:Trial
1854:. CNN
1713:Salon
1445:(PDF)
1420:(PDF)
1397:. CNN
1056:from
487:NAFTA
312:first
90:JSTOR
76:books
3525:and
2664:1996
2657:1993
2392:list
2369:1999
2362:1998
2355:1997
2348:1996
2341:1995
2334:1994
2327:1993
2148:ISBN
2109:2023
2083:2009
2057:2009
2045:Time
2026:2017
1994:ISBN
1975:2017
1942:2017
1916:2017
1886:2017
1860:2017
1837:2017
1804:2017
1773:2017
1747:2017
1721:2017
1693:2017
1641:2017
1605:2017
1553:2017
1480:2017
1403:2017
1380:2017
1274:2017
1261:Time
1216:2018
1029:and
983:and
957:and
725:FALN
699:and
583:1996
556:1992
507:DOMA
394:Iraq
273:1990
268:1986
263:1984
258:1982
253:1980
248:1978
62:news
3549:'s
1792:AOL
1372:CNN
737:FBI
45:by
3790::
2983:·
2146:.
2100:.
2074:.
2043:.
1961:.
1950:^
1933:.
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1188:^
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