Knowledge (XXG)

Bill Greswell

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368:, Bill Greswell was a bowler of medium-paced right-arm in-swingers, and a right-handed batsman who batted mostly in the lower order. He was mainly a bowler, and was regarded throughout his career as an unusual player for the late movement that he achieved off the pitch. "Cricket's cognoscenti talked and wrote about him in the context of innovative in-swing," says one account. "There were mutterings about his so-called quickish off-breaks. We even read of his apparent ability to bowl the 498:
that would now be regarded as first-class: "His record as a bowler was by local standards phenomenal. He was the first European to take one thousand wickets... Several times he captured all ten wickets in an innings... In 1911 alone, Greswell took 232 wickets, unquestionably a record for Ceylon in those days. One might reasonably wonder how much time was devoted to tea-planting and office matters."
643:: helped by five catches from George Hunt in the leg-side trap, Greswell took nine Hampshire wickets for 62 runs, the best innings analysis of his long career. That was, however, the last big performance. Wisden recorded in its Somerset notes in 1929: "It is a matter for much regret that in future Greswell will not be able to render Somerset anything like as much assistance as he did last year." 577:
Greswell did return for the 1922 English season and again played in most of the Somerset matches. He was, though, "hampered early in the season by a damaged finger and did not prove quite so helpful as had been hoped". Even so, he took 86 first-class wickets with a best return of seven for 42 in the
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of 22.10 runs per wicket. "Wiseacres, sprawled in their canvas chairs in front of the Stragglers Bar at Taunton, stroked leathery faces and said he would walk into the England team," says one account of that first full season. What made Greswell's bowling different was the very late movement that he
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At the end of the 1909 cricket season, Greswell left England for Sri Lanka, then called Ceylon, where he managed some of his family's business interests in tea plantations and assisted in the tea broking business in Colombo. Over the next 20 years, he played a lot of cricket in Sri Lanka for teams
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The allusion to "googly" was, according to Greswell himself, quite wrong. "I never spun a ball in my life," he wrote in 1965. "I turned the hand very slightly from right to left for the purpose of imparting the absolute minimum rotation, so that the air drift from left was deflected with maximum
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Greswell returned to England for the whole of the 1912 cricket season, the first since 1909 to have Test matches. But although he produced the best season's figures of his career, with 132 wickets at an average of 17.78 and 16 separate incidents of five wickets or more in an innings, he was not
628:, he "seemed just as good as when last in England, his swerve and accurate length invariably troubling batsmen, especially when a new ball was in use". In the season as a whole, he took 77 wickets at an average of 20.64. His best figures of the season came in a match against a very weak 467:
achieved off the pitch. Bowling at "deceptively languid medium pace", he also used a lot of swing: "He could exploit the element of surprise without appearing to try. He could knock over leg stumps and orchestrate dolly catches to short leg." The possibility of a call-up to the
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effect off the smooth cover of the ball onto the ridge of the seam which acted as a sail of a ship." The effect was to give his bowling a pronounced swerve into a right-handed batsman, as well as movement off the pitch. This was noticed early in Greswell's career by the
478:, he took four Australian wickets for 11 runs in 13 overs, and the Australians, set just 68 to win the match, scraped home with only two wickets to spare. And the England selectors in 1909 were not averse to experimentation: later in the season, they picked 623:
From 1927, Greswell was back permanently in the UK to live, and the 1927 and 1928 cricket seasons are the only two consecutive seasons in his entire cricket career in which he played regular first-class cricket. In 1927, said
486:, he took six for 108 in the first innings and seven for 62 in the second: this was his first 10-wicket match (13/170), though this was a 12-a-side game (but still regarded as first-class). Then, in Somerset's match against 482:, another novelty bowler also in his first season of full-time cricket. Greswell did particularly well in two of the season's more visible matches. For Leveson Gower's team against Cambridge University at 530:, he took eight for 65 in Derbyshire's first innings, his best innings figures. But at the end of the season he returned to Sri Lanka and he did not play first-class cricket again for almost 10 years. 608:(MCC). In these 10 matches, he took 32 wickets. Back in Sri Lanka the following winter, he finally made a first-class cricket appearance there in the match between a touring side from India and a 601:'s stopover in Colombo was no more comfortable than their predecessors in 1920 had been: a virtually full Test side was dismissed for a total of 73, and Greswell took eight wickets for 38 runs. 604:
Greswell was in England again during the 1925 season, but this time he played little cricket, turning out for Somerset in only seven matches and also making three appearances for
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In fact, he played just twice more for Somerset, both times in the 1930 season, though he appeared in a few other first-class matches for amateur teams in 1929, 1930 and 1933.
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Greswell's figures for the 1928 season were similar to 1927 – 71 wickets, but with the rather higher average of 27.43. There was one spectacular day of success for him at
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from Sri Lanka. And the following winter, he made a second single first-class appearance, this time as a member of a "Europeans in the East" side which played a game at
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that toured India in 1926–27. Despite his long years as an expatriate, these were the only two first-class matches that Greswell played in outside the United Kingdom.
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meant that he appeared in only 115 first-class matches for the county in that period, and was a regular player in only five seasons, dotted over almost 20 years.
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Greswell returned to Sri Lanka after war service and resumed his non-first-class cricket career there. In October 1920, he was picked for the
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Greswell's next appearance in important cricket was for Ceylon, again in a one-day match with an England side on its way to Australia. The
1233: 629: 514:. Aside from Somerset matches, he again played for H. D. G. Leveson Gower's XI, and was picked for two Gentlemen v Players games, at 779: 739: 710: 654:
Greswell retired from cricket to take charge of his business interests, but they did not run altogether smoothly. In 1931, he had a
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drubbing in Australia. He took the first four wickets to fall as the England side held on for a draw. In a letter, Greswell wrote: "
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of 18.34, two scores of more than 50, and 29 catches in 21 games. But there were no Tests in 1922 and nor was he selected for the
574:(the England captain) repeatedly asked me when I was coming back to England and said I would get into the England side if I did." 640: 579: 666:(ECT). He had by this time retired to Bicknoller in west Somerset, whose most famous resident was another Somerset cricketer, 523: 447: 178: 1183: 1178: 1118: 1113: 987: 982: 625: 384:, who advised a "leg-trap" field in which he himself fielded at short leg or leg slip. Later in Greswell's Somerset career, 636:: he bowled 43.3 overs in the match and took 10 wickets for 43 runs as Somerset won by an innings despite making only 178. 1238: 487: 424: 416: 160: 1218: 345: 142: 1213: 659: 519: 174: 674: 677:
and he also served on Somerset County Cricket Club committees, becoming chairman. He was married twice. He died at
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that was linked to difficulties in a rubber industry concern. After a second breakdown following service with the
587: 220: 494:, he took three for 59 and six for 96, and also hit exactly 100 in 75 minutes – the only century of his career. 583: 483: 405: 1023: 848: 605: 559: 547: 539: 507: 475: 518:
and Lord's. He took 10 wickets or more in a match five times across the season, one of those being for the
443: 428: 1208: 1203: 586:. He also had the best batting and fielding returns of his career, with 587 runs in the season at an 527: 468: 459: 404:, he first played for Somerset as an eighteen-year-old in 1908, recruited by the team's new captain, 377: 455: 435: 341: 197: 168: 153: 246: 1045: 1154: 1132: 1089: 1067: 1001: 775: 735: 706: 655: 324: 58: 958: 936: 914: 892: 870: 817: 795: 277: 667: 543: 463: 409: 267: 116: 550:
for "gallant and distinguished service in the field" just before the war ended in 1918.
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In his second match, opening the bowling for Somerset, Bill Greswell took seven
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from 1908 to 1930. But his career as a tea-planter with the family company in
80: 408:, himself a member of a tea-planter family, and following his older brother, 633: 567: 361: 54: 542:
in the First World War, reaching the rank of major. He was seconded to the
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in the Second World War, he became one of the early pioneers to undergo
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side was not fanciful: in the Somerset match against the Australians at
304: 423:. And he followed that up two matches later with seven for 67 against 369: 349: 257: 670:, who similarly suffered from depressive illness and underwent ECT. 1068:"Scorecard: Dr J. Rockwood's Ceylon XI v Mr W. E. Lucas' Bombay XI" 1024:"First-class Batting and Fielding in each Season by Bill Greswell" 388:
took this position and made many catches off Greswell's bowling.
893:"Scorecard: H. D. G. Leveson Gower's XI v Cambridge University" 419:
wickets for just 42 runs in the second innings of the match at
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amateur team against Oxford University. For Somerset against
412:, who had played occasional matches for Somerset since 1903. 1090:"Scorecard: Europeans in the East v Marylebone Cricket Club" 703:
Sunshine, Sixes and Cider: The History of Somerset Cricket
594:. He went back to Sri Lanka at the end of the season. 849:"First-class Bowling in each Season by Bill Greswell" 724: 722: 462:. In the season as a whole he took 94 wickets at an 442:. He also appeared in amateur sides put together by 340:(15 October 1889 – 12 February 1971) was an English 184: 166: 152: 136: 123: 112: 104: 96: 88: 69: 40: 30: 25: 705:(1986 ed.). David & Charles. p. 86. 434:In 1909, Greswell played in all 16 of Somerset's 774:(1995 ed.). Aurum Press. pp. 105–122. 734:(1995 ed.). Aurum Press. pp. 105–122. 400:where he played in the school team captained by 937:"Scorecard: Oxford University v Free Foresters" 1046:"Scorecard: Ceylon v Marylebone Cricket Club" 8: 562:team to play in a one-day match against the 18: 17: 681:, Somerset, England on 12 February 1971. 765: 763: 761: 759: 757: 755: 753: 751: 1229:Somerset County Cricket Club presidents 696: 694: 690: 1244:H. D. G. Leveson Gower's XI cricketers 1133:"Scorecard: Worcestershire v Somerset" 843: 841: 839: 837: 835: 454:Universities, and in an end-of-season 1254:British expatriates in British Ceylon 538:Greswell served as an officer in the 7: 1002:"Scorecard: Warwickshire v Somerset" 770:David Foot (1995). "Bill Greswell". 730:David Foot (1995). "Bill Greswell". 871:"Scorecard: Somerset v Australians" 502:picked for any of the Tests in the 438:matches, plus the game against the 159:3 August 1908 Somerset v  1224:Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers 1092:. CricketArchive. 26 December 1926 1070:. CricketArchive. 12 February 1926 959:"Scorecard: Derbyshire v Somerset" 673:In later life, he was a member of 14: 1155:"Scorecard: Somerset v Hampshire" 915:"Scorecard: Middlesex v Somerset" 818:"Scorecard: Somerset v Yorkshire" 796:"Scorecard: Hampshire v Somerset" 1249:British people in colonial India 1157:. CricketArchive. 11 August 1928 1048:. CricketArchive. 4 October 1924 820:. CricketArchive. 24 August 1908 798:. CricketArchive. 12 August 1908 675:Williton Rural District Council 1135:. CricketArchive. 11 June 1927 1004:. CricketArchive. 28 June 1922 961:. CricketArchive. 15 July 1912 939:. CricketArchive. 13 June 1912 917:. CricketArchive. 22 July 1909 895:. CricketArchive. 28 June 1909 873:. CricketArchive. 10 June 1909 1: 592:1922–23 tour of South Africa 1179:Wisden Cricketers' Almanack 1114:Wisden Cricketers' Almanack 983:Wisden Cricketers' Almanack 1270: 664:electro-convulsive therapy 124:Domestic team information 1234:Free Foresters cricketers 321: 317: 189: 148: 131: 128: 566:that was heading for an 338:William Territt Greswell 35:William Territt Greswell 606:Marylebone Cricket Club 548:mentioned in despatches 540:Somerset Light Infantry 546:(Gas Brigade) and was 444:H. D. G. Leveson Gower 504:Triangular Tournament 342:first-class cricketer 1239:Gentlemen cricketers 1176:"Somerset Matches". 1111:"Somerset Matches". 980:"Somerset Matches". 372:in the early days." 278:5 wickets in innings 26:Personal information 1219:Somerset cricketers 772:Beyond Bat and Ball 732:Beyond Bat and Ball 456:Gentlemen v Players 436:County Championship 287:10 wickets in match 83:, Somerset, England 22: 1214:English cricketers 1182:(1929 ed.). 1117:(1928 ed.). 986:(1923 ed.). 656:nervous breakdown 641:Weston-super-Mare 335: 334: 313: 312: 185:Career statistics 179:Oxford University 59:Madras Presidency 1261: 1188: 1187: 1173: 1167: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1151: 1145: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1129: 1123: 1122: 1108: 1102: 1101: 1099: 1097: 1086: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1064: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1042: 1036: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1026:. 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CricketArchive 845: 830: 829: 827: 825: 814: 808: 807: 805: 803: 792: 786: 785: 767: 746: 745: 726: 717: 716: 698: 554:Post-war cricket 330: 191: 190: 139: 100:Right-arm medium 84: 76: 73:12 February 1971 65: 50: 48: 23: 1269: 1268: 1264: 1263: 1262: 1260: 1259: 1258: 1194: 1193: 1192: 1191: 1175: 1174: 1170: 1160: 1158: 1153: 1152: 1148: 1138: 1136: 1131: 1130: 1126: 1110: 1109: 1105: 1095: 1093: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1073: 1071: 1066: 1065: 1061: 1051: 1049: 1044: 1043: 1039: 1029: 1027: 1022: 1021: 1017: 1007: 1005: 1000: 999: 995: 979: 978: 974: 964: 962: 957: 956: 952: 942: 940: 935: 934: 930: 920: 918: 913: 912: 908: 898: 896: 891: 890: 886: 876: 874: 869: 868: 864: 854: 852: 847: 846: 833: 823: 821: 816: 815: 811: 801: 799: 794: 793: 789: 782: 769: 768: 749: 742: 729: 727: 720: 713: 700: 699: 692: 687: 668:Harold Gimblett 652: 556: 544:Royal Engineers 536: 534:First World War 410:Ernest Greswell 394: 358: 344:who played for 331: 329:31 October 2009 328: 268:Bowling average 221:Batting average 137: 117:Ernest Greswell 79: 78: 74: 53: 52: 51:15 October 1889 46: 44: 36: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1267: 1265: 1257: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1196: 1195: 1190: 1189: 1186:. p. 382. 1168: 1146: 1124: 1121:. p. 324. 1103: 1081: 1059: 1037: 1015: 993: 990:. p. 233. 972: 950: 928: 906: 884: 862: 831: 809: 787: 780: 747: 740: 718: 711: 689: 688: 686: 683: 651: 648: 630:Worcestershire 578:match against 555: 552: 535: 532: 520:Free Foresters 393: 390: 357: 354: 333: 332: 325:CricketArchive 322: 319: 318: 315: 314: 311: 310: 307: 300: 299: 296: 292: 291: 288: 284: 283: 280: 274: 273: 270: 264: 263: 260: 254: 253: 250: 243: 242: 239: 235: 234: 231: 227: 226: 223: 217: 216: 213: 209: 208: 205: 201: 200: 195: 187: 186: 182: 181: 175:Free Foresters 171: 164: 163: 157: 150: 149: 146: 145: 140: 134: 133: 130: 126: 125: 121: 120: 114: 110: 109: 106: 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 77:(aged 81) 71: 67: 66: 42: 38: 37: 34: 32: 31:Full name 28: 27: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1266: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1185: 1181: 1180: 1172: 1169: 1156: 1150: 1147: 1134: 1128: 1125: 1120: 1116: 1115: 1107: 1104: 1091: 1085: 1082: 1069: 1063: 1060: 1047: 1041: 1038: 1025: 1019: 1016: 1003: 997: 994: 989: 985: 984: 976: 973: 960: 954: 951: 938: 932: 929: 916: 910: 907: 894: 888: 885: 872: 866: 863: 850: 844: 842: 840: 838: 836: 832: 819: 813: 810: 797: 791: 788: 783: 781:1-85410-339-3 777: 773: 766: 764: 762: 760: 758: 756: 754: 752: 748: 743: 741:1-85410-339-3 737: 733: 725: 723: 719: 714: 712:0-7153-8890-8 708: 704: 697: 695: 691: 684: 682: 680: 676: 671: 669: 665: 661: 657: 650:After cricket 649: 647: 644: 642: 637: 635: 631: 627: 621: 619: 615: 611: 607: 602: 600: 595: 593: 589: 585: 581: 575: 573: 569: 565: 561: 553: 551: 549: 545: 541: 533: 531: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 499: 495: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 470: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 446:against both 445: 441: 437: 432: 430: 426: 422: 418: 413: 411: 407: 403: 399: 398:Repton School 391: 389: 387: 383: 379: 373: 371: 367: 366:British India 363: 356:Cricket style 355: 353: 351: 347: 343: 339: 326: 320: 316: 308: 306: 302: 301: 297: 294: 293: 289: 286: 285: 281: 279: 276: 275: 271: 269: 266: 265: 261: 259: 256: 255: 251: 248: 245: 244: 240: 237: 236: 232: 229: 228: 224: 222: 219: 218: 214: 211: 210: 206: 203: 202: 199: 196: 193: 192: 188: 183: 180: 177: v  176: 172: 170: 165: 162: 158: 155: 151: 147: 144: 141: 135: 127: 122: 118: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 82: 72: 68: 64: 63:British India 60: 56: 43: 39: 33: 29: 24: 20:Bill Greswell 16: 1177: 1171: 1159:. 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Index

Cuddalore
Madras Presidency
British India
Bicknoller
Ernest Greswell
Somerset
FC
Middlesex
FC
Free Foresters
Oxford University
First-class
Batting average
Balls
Wickets
Bowling average
5 wickets in innings
stumpings
CricketArchive
first-class cricketer
Somerset
Ceylon
Cuddalore
British India
googly
Test
Len Braund
George Hunt
Repton School
Harry Altham

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