83:
regressive techniques with average adults within an educational rather than a therapeutic framework. That is, Primal
Integration rejects the authoritarian medical model of treatment, and is an education rather than a therapy...Primal Integration, is a contribution of the Encounter Group Movement which began on the East and West coasts of the United States during 1962, grandfathered by Maslow and Perls. Thus, Primal Integration may be viewed historically as a child of the union of regressive psychotherapy and the Encounter Movement. (Swartley 1975)
110:
Bavaria, Germany, and London, England, around 1978. Raben subsequently collected literature about the different "cathartic therapies". This voluminous collection of literature (including papers about
Swartley's Primal Integration) was conferred into the archive of the Institut für Grenzgebiete der Psychologie und Psychohygiene (IGPP) in Freiburg im Breisgau, Southern Germany around 1995. It remains there available under the keyword "Sammlung Dr. Raben".
58:, and during significant time spent in India. He authored a master's thesis in 1954, at the Faculty of the American Academy of Asian Studies, College of the Pacific, in Stockton, California. The title of the thesis is: The Relation of the Concept of the Function of the Analytical Psychologist and the Function of the "Guru" or Spiritual Guide of Hinduism. The thesis includes much about the psychology of
82:
Primal
Integration is one of a number of primally oriented human maturation techniques which have evolved during the 1970's...The third 'new' thing about primal techniques is the adaption I have developed for use with average, maturing adults, called Primal Integration. Primal Integration utilizes
109:
Johann-Georg Raben, a German psychologist, wrote his doctoral dissertation about
Swartley's therapeutic approach in 1984. He describes in his dissertation the history, theory and practice of Swartley's maturation techniques, based on his own experiences during two workshops led by Swartley in
70:
Born in 1927 in the United States, Swartley was the founder of the
Centers for the Whole Person in Philadelphia, Mays Landing, NJ, New York, Toronto, and London. He was also a founder, in 1973, of the International Primal Association and was its first Executive Secretary. He was active in the
106:
in 1974 when Janov claimed the word "Primal" as his own and tried to prevent them using it in their name. The court found against Janov but at great financial cost to the IPA.
87:
He devoted the last ten years of his life promoting primal integration through workshops, training, lectures, and writings until his death in 1979 at the age of 52.
344:
339:
55:
51:
99:(IPA) is based in the US and carries on and coordinates the work of individual practitioners of primal Integration around the world.
72:
47:
324:
179:
96:
43:
78:
Swartley developed 'Primal
Integration' starting from about 1962. He summarized this development as follows:
75:
and promoted international cooperation in psychology in his workshops throughout North
America and Europe.
156:
334:
329:
27:
39:
318:
103:
23:
187:
210:
59:
258:
127:
233:
282:
102:
Primal
Integration practitioners engaged in a court struggle with
309:
134:. International Primal Association. pp. Issue No. 4 (1984)
128:"In Commemoration of William M. Swartley, Ph.D 1927-1979"
234:"Primal Integration - Part I - Historical Context"
80:
8:
310:www.johann-georg-raben.de Raben's Homepage
157:"Fonds F0422 - William Moyer Swartley fonds"
259:"Bill Swartley - Interviewed by John Rowan"
159:. Clara Thomas Archives at York University
186:. Historical development. Archived from
178:Mowbray, Richard; Juliana Brown (1994).
52:California Institute of Integral Studies
151:
149:
119:
238:International Primal Association (IPA)
7:
345:20th-century Canadian psychologists
340:20th-century American psychologists
283:"International Primal Association"
73:American Psychological Association
22:(1927–1979) was an American
14:
97:International Primal Association
30:mode of personal exploration.
1:
211:"What is Primal Integration?"
361:
56:University of the Pacific
38:Swartley was educated at
48:Jung Institute of Zurich
213:. Dr. William Swartley
85:
44:University of Tübingen
325:Humanistic psychology
184:primalintegration.com
16:American psychologist
180:"Primal Integration"
28:primal integration
26:who pioneered the
40:Haverford College
352:
297:
296:
294:
293:
279:
273:
272:
270:
269:
255:
249:
248:
246:
244:
229:
223:
222:
220:
218:
206:
200:
199:
197:
195:
175:
169:
168:
166:
164:
153:
144:
143:
141:
139:
124:
60:Carl Gustav Jung
20:William Swartley
360:
359:
355:
354:
353:
351:
350:
349:
315:
314:
306:
301:
300:
291:
289:
281:
280:
276:
267:
265:
263:primal-page.com
257:
256:
252:
242:
240:
231:
230:
226:
216:
214:
208:
207:
203:
193:
191:
190:on 12 June 2010
177:
176:
172:
162:
160:
155:
154:
147:
137:
135:
126:
125:
121:
116:
93:
68:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
358:
356:
348:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
317:
316:
313:
312:
305:
304:External links
302:
299:
298:
274:
250:
224:
201:
170:
145:
118:
117:
115:
112:
92:
89:
67:
64:
35:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
357:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
322:
320:
311:
308:
307:
303:
288:
284:
278:
275:
264:
260:
254:
251:
239:
235:
232:Rowan, John.
228:
225:
212:
209:Turton, Sam.
205:
202:
189:
185:
181:
174:
171:
158:
152:
150:
146:
133:
129:
123:
120:
113:
111:
107:
105:
100:
98:
90:
88:
84:
79:
76:
74:
65:
63:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
33:
31:
29:
25:
21:
290:. Retrieved
286:
277:
266:. Retrieved
262:
253:
241:. Retrieved
237:
227:
215:. Retrieved
204:
192:. Retrieved
188:the original
183:
173:
161:. Retrieved
136:. Retrieved
131:
122:
108:
104:Arthur Janov
101:
94:
86:
81:
77:
69:
37:
24:psychologist
19:
18:
335:1979 deaths
330:1927 births
287:primals.org
319:Categories
292:2021-01-29
268:2017-08-22
114:References
163:3 January
34:Education
132:Aesthema
243:18 July
217:18 July
194:18 July
138:18 July
91:Legacy
54:, the
50:, the
46:, the
42:, The
245:2012
219:2012
196:2012
165:2022
140:2012
95:The
66:Life
321::
285:.
261:.
236:.
182:.
148:^
130:.
62:.
295:.
271:.
247:.
221:.
198:.
167:.
142:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.