2558:
3870:. Portmanteaus are also frequently used to make commercial brands, such as "chocolleta" from "chocolate" + "galleta". They are also often used to create business company names, especially for small, family-owned businesses, where owners' names are combined to create a unique name (such as Rocar, from "Roberto" + "Carlos", or Mafer, from "María" + "Fernanda"). These usages help to create distinguishable trademarks. It is a common occurrence for people with two names to combine them into a single nickname, like Juanca for Juan Carlos, Or Marilú for María de Lourdes.
61:
52:
2032:
4197:
4183:
3774:
1734:
6394:
2605:
2297:
1934:
Humpty Dumpty's theory, of two meanings packed into one word like a portmanteau, seems to me the right explanation for all. For instance, take the two words "fuming" and "furious". Make up your mind that you will say both words, but leave it unsettled which you will say first … if you have the rarest
5488:
A few years later Thomas Olsen would rechristen the company Timex. He hatched the iconic name from an unusual confluence of sources. Recalls Fred: "My father always loved to noodle with words. He liked to read Time magazine, and he used a lot of
Kleenex, so he put the two names together and got
3620:. The Japanese fad of egg-shaped keychain pet toys from the 1990s, Tamagotchi, is a portmanteau combining the two Japanese words tamago (たまご 'egg'), and uotchi (ウオッチ 'watch'). The portmanteau can also be seen as a combination of tamago (たまご 'egg'), and tomodachi (友だち 'friend').
1947:, a portmanteau is a "case or bag for carrying clothing and other belongings when travelling; (originally) one of a form suitable for carrying on horseback; (now esp.) one in the form of a stiff leather case hinged at the back to open into two equal parts". According to
2448:). In this example of recent American political history, the purpose for blending is not so much to combine the meanings of the source words but "to suggest a resemblance of one named person to the other"; the effect is often derogatory, as linguist
1711:
Humpty Dumpty's theory, of two meanings packed into one word like a portmanteau, seems to me the right explanation for all. For instance, take the two words "fuming" and "furious." Make up your mind that you will say both words ... you will say
6154:
2464:. By contrast, the public, including the media, use portmanteaus to refer to their favorite pairings as a way to "...giv people an essence of who they are within the same name." This is particularly seen in cases of fictional and real-life "
5106:
Giorgio-Francesco
Arcodia and Fabio Montermini, "Are reduced compounds compounds? Morphological and prosodic properties of reduced compounds in Russian and Mandarin Chinese", in Vincent Renner, François Maniez, Pierre Arnaud, eds,
4330:
5805:
1991:, the etymology of the word is the "officer who carries the mantle of a person in a high position (1507 in Middle French), case or bag for carrying clothing (1547), clothes rack (1640)". In modern French, a
5895:
6146:
715:
Overlapping blends are those for which the ingredients' consonants, vowels or even syllables overlap to some extent. The overlap can be of different kinds. These are also called haplologic blends.
5949:
Kristján Árnason; Sigrún Helgadóttir (1991), "Terminology and
Icelandic Language Policy", Behovet och nyttan av terminologiskt arbete på 90-talet, Nordterm 5, Nordterm-symposium, pp. 7–21.
2436:
Two proper names can also be used in creating a portmanteau word in reference to the partnership between people, especially in cases where both persons are well-known, or sometimes to produce
4116:
is a portmanteau morph because it is an unanalysable combination of two morphemes: a morpheme for the singular number and one for the genitive case. In
English, two separate morphs are used:
1949:
5693:
5417:
1707:, the process by which a speaker uses his semantic knowledge to choose words. Lewis Carroll's explanation, which gave rise to the use of 'portmanteau' for such combinations, was:
139:, but contractions are formed, usually non-intentionally, from words whose sounds gradually drift together over time due to them commonly appearing together in sequence, such as
2651:
5751:
306:
In a total blend, each of the words creating the blend is reduced to a mere splinter. Some linguists limit blends to these (perhaps with additional conditions): for example,
6056:
5865:
3826:
Although traditionally uncommon in
Spanish, portmanteaus are increasingly finding their way into the language, mainly for marketing and commercial purposes. Examples in
4856:
Stefan Th. Gries, "Quantitative corpus data on blend formation: Psycho- and cognitive-linguistic perspectives", in
Vincent Renner, François Maniez, Pierre Arnaud, eds,
5802:
6330:
230:– which I shall call splinters. Words containing splinters I shall call blends". Thus, at least one of the parts of a blend, strictly speaking, is not a complete
5887:
3972:
Company names and brands with portmanteaus are common in
Spanish. Some examples of Spanish portmanteaus for Mexican companies include: The Mexican flag carrier
6214:
5781:
6267:
6094:
3363:
1582:
was introduced by the
Academy of the Hebrew Language in 1996. Synchronically, it might appear to result from reduplication of the final consonant of
5835:
1211:
Attributive blends (also called syntactic or telescope blends) are those in which one of the ingredients is the head and the other is attributive. A
5448:
5663:
4901:
Outi Bat-El and Evan-Gary Cohen, "Stress in
English blends: A constraint-based analysis", in Vincent Renner, François Maniez, Pierre Arnaud, eds,
4052:
1636:. Since he is attempting to provide etymology, his description might be misleading if one agrees that Hayyim Nahman Bialik had blending in mind."
6297:
1908:
means "miserable and flimsy". Humpty Dumpty explains to Alice the practice of combining words in various ways, comparing it to the then-common
5722:
5549:
5229:
5197:
5116:
4966:
4910:
4889:
4865:
4815:
4698:
4544:
5685:
389:
Some linguists do not regard beginning+beginning concatenations as blends, instead calling them complex clippings, clipping compounds or
5410:
3354:) to be used on the worst kinds of community and religious leaders who mislead naive, submissive and powerless folk under their thrall.
5159:
2286:
5926:
5288:
5094:
4942:
4934:
4844:
4836:
4740:
4392:
4336:
3813:
2557:
1781:
1675:
started as a brand name but soon entered the common language. Even if the second analysis is the correct one, the final syllable ר-
5990:
5743:
5632:
514:
In a partial blend, one entire word is concatenated with a splinter from another. Some linguists do not recognize these as blends.
1260:
Coordinate blends (also called associative or portmanteau blends) combine two words having equal status, and have two heads. Thus
6124:
6064:
4978:
278:
Blends of two or more words may be classified from each of three viewpoints: morphotactic, morphonological, and morphosemantic.
6034:
4240:
3156:
2260:
2047:
775:
The overlap may be both phonological and orthographic, and with some additional shortening to at least one of the ingredients:
6184:
98:—is a word formed, usually intentionally, by combining the sounds and meanings of two or more words. English examples include
5583:
5509:
3795:
3266:
1759:
1649:
1564:
5382:
5967:
310:
considers "proper blends" to be total blends that semantically are coordinate, the remainder being "shortened compounds".
4659:
3316:
A common use of a portmanteau in the
Indonesian language is to refer to locations and areas of the country. For example,
1252:
may metaphorically take the buyer to a fruity utopia (and not a utopian fruit); however, it is not a utopia but a drink.
2533:
1624:(<Biblical Hebrew חכליל 'dull red, reddish'). Synchronically speaking though, most native Israeli-speakers feel that
38:
6322:
5483:
1847:, trademarks, and initiatives, as well as names of corporations and organizations themselves, are blends. For example,
5857:
3791:
2259:
for politically contrived redistricting; the perimeter of one of the districts thereby created resembled a very curvy
1755:
4957:
and George J. Xydopoulos, "Blend formation in Modern Greek", in Vincent Renner, François Maniez, Pierre Arnaud, eds,
2070:
1744:
6147:""Pescotapa" de Ciro Gomes repercute nas redes; apoiadores afirmam que vídeo foi manipulado – Brasil – BOL Notícias"
3450:, meaning personal computer (PC), which despite being formed of English elements does not exist in English; it is a
5545:
3957:
1833:
1243:
1239:
4008:(fabricantes Muebleros, S.A.) are examples of portmanteaus of four words, including the "S.A." (Sociedad Anónima).
3784:
3368:
A very common type of portmanteau in Japanese forms one word from the beginnings of two others (that is, from two
2583:, the film is situated in a fictitious city called "San Fransokyo", which is a portmanteau of two real locations,
1763:
1748:
6414:
5397:
5311:
4059:
3942:
3317:
1888:
4618:
4067:
1141:
Non-overlapping blends (also called substitution blends) have no overlap, whether phonological or orthographic:
3384:
2630:
2069:(breakfast + lunch) was introduced as a "portmanteau word". In 1964, the newly independent African republic of
1922:
5773:
6206:
6424:
6086:
5316:
4255:
2574:
6398:
6259:
4580:
La règle et le monstre: Le mot-valise. Interrogations sur la langue, à partir d'un corpus de Heinrich Heine
6243:
5827:
4270:
4215:
2647:
2165:
1940:
1227:
506:
blends; these words are among the original "portmanteaus" for which this meaning of the word was created.
255:
199:
5452:
1277:
Two kinds of coordinate blends are particularly conspicuous: those that combine (near‑) synonyms:
1270:
is equally Oxford and Cambridge universities. This too parallels (conventional, non-blend) compounds: an
6419:
6240:
5655:
4265:
4220:
3373:
3369:
2349:" (information about entertainment or itself intended to entertain by its manner of presentation), and "
1909:
1688:
1264:
is neither a breakfasty lunch nor a lunchtime breakfast but instead some hybrid of breakfast and lunch;
1018:
If the phonological but non-orthographic overlap encompasses the whole of the shorter ingredient, as in
136:
5991:"Japanese loanword accentuation: epenthesis and foot form interacting through edge-interior alignment∗"
5715:
5145:
4927:
Motivation in Language: From Case Grammar to Cognitive Linguistics: Studies in Honour of Günter Radden
340:
Much less commonly in English, the beginning of one word may be followed by the beginning of another:
6289:
4800:
Extra-grammatical Morphology in English: Abbreviations, Blends, Reduplicatives, and Related Phenomena
4558:
Extra-grammatical Morphology in English: Abbreviations, Blends, Reduplicatives, and Related Phenomena
4529:
Extra-grammatical Morphology in English: Abbreviations, Blends, Reduplicatives, and Related Phenomena
4505:
Extra-grammatical Morphology in English: Abbreviations, Blends, Reduplicatives, and Related Phenomena
4492:
Extra-grammatical Morphology in English: Abbreviations, Blends, Reduplicatives, and Related Phenomena
4260:
4245:
4230:
3676:
2093:
2025:
1602:
4714:
2001:, a coat-tree or similar article of furniture for hanging up jackets, hats, umbrellas and the like.
1234:, for example, is a kind of room, not a kind of bath), the attributive blends of English are mostly
5919:
Jailtacht: The Irish Language, Symbolic Power and Political Violence in Northern Ireland, 1972–2008
4225:
3727:
3406:
3306:
3300:
3253:
2566:
1829:
1591:
Another example of blending which has also been explained as mere reduplication is Israeli גחלילית
5719:
5535:
718:
There may be an overlap that is both phonological and orthographic, but with no other shortening:
5932:
5612:
5055:
5007:
4188:
3624:
2506:
2419:
2403:
2204:
1377:
1235:
203:
1223:
is a snobbery-satisfying object and not an objective or other kind of snob; object is the head.
5922:
5284:
5225:
5193:
5155:
5112:
5090:
4962:
4938:
4930:
4906:
4885:
4861:
4840:
4832:
4811:
4736:
4694:
4540:
3206:
2579:
1795:
31:
5331:
3003:
Sometimes the root of the second word is truncated, giving rise to a blend that resembles an
5434:
5213:
5047:
4999:
4803:
4762:
4532:
4348:
4292:
4047:
3923:
2518:
2089:
2061:
2009:
1684:
1664:
1553:
390:
259:
178:
150:
5606:
1720:
similarities, and the morphemes or phonemes stay in the same position within the syllable.
6247:
5809:
5726:
5531:
5421:
4202:
4167:
4142:
3827:
2514:
2449:
2445:
1498:
1482:
1073:
then the effect depends on orthography alone. (They are also called orthographic blends.)
313:
Commonly for English blends, the beginning of one word is followed by the end of another:
6001:
5628:
4603:
4042:'cockerel and elephant'. It was the prize on the Spanish version of the children TV show
4880:, "Blends: Core and periphery", in Vincent Renner, François Maniez, Pierre Arnaud, eds,
4634:
2244:. Responses in the category are portmanteaus constructed by fitting two words together.
1840:
is derived from the first syllables of "Việt Nam" (Vietnam) and "Cộng sản" (communist).
1802:), because they are long or difficult to pronounce in the target language. For example,
5305:
4574:
3985:
2537:
2529:
2489:
2477:
2457:
2374:
2256:
2252:
2042:
1381:
6116:
2031:
254:", it would be a blend. Furthermore, when blends are formed by shortening established
6408:
3973:
2681:
2656:
2620:
2584:
2431:
2338:
2217:
2159:
2125:
1998:
1893:
1883:
1619:
676:
446:
287:
6026:
1628:
includes a reduplication of the third radical of גחל √għl. This is incidentally how
6176:
5540:
5357:
4954:
4877:
4210:
3892:
3391:(later borrowings), or combinations thereof. A Sino-Japanese example is the name 東大
2640:
2501:
2461:
2441:
2411:
2395:
2346:
2264:
2248:
2013:
1687:
pedigree), which usually refers to craftsmen and professionals, for instance as in
1629:
5575:
5501:
1852:
1679:
apparently facilitated nativization since it was regarded as the Hebrew suffix ר-
30:
This article is about a type of word. For the method of teaching how to read, see
5374:
5072:
Michael H. Kelly, "To 'brunch' or to 'brench': Some aspects of blend structure,"
4925:
Suzanne Kemmer, "Schemas and lexical blends." In Hubert C. Cuyckens et al., eds,
2041:
pictured in an 1812 cartoon. The word is a portmanteau of Massachusetts Governor
396:
Unusually in English, the end of one word may be followed by the end of another:
5149:
4250:
4235:
4081:
4005:
3898:
3773:
3152:
2545:
2473:
2465:
2350:
2342:
2312:
2101:
2037:
1897:
1733:
1644:'bank clerk, teller'. The first is that it consists of (Hebrew>) Israeli כסף
450:
79:
5959:
5888:"The Irish translation of the Game of Thrones books are really, really literal"
4196:
4182:
1916:
You see it's like a portmanteau—there are two meanings packed up into one word.
5803:"Slánaiste: Irish Times Letter Writers Have Their Say on the Political Crisis"
5217:
4987:
4667:
4178:
3930:
3493:
3451:
3211:
3180:
2554:, merging of the holidays of Christianity's Christmas and Judaism's Hanukkah.
2532:, a portmanteau neologism given to the convergence of the American holiday of
2497:
2481:
2407:
2268:
2147:
1988:
1944:
1863:
1848:
1844:
1653:
4560:, Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, 2013) of a blend of this kind, slightly amended.
4507:, Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, 2013) of a blend of this kind. (Etymologically,
2263:
in outline. The term gerrymander has itself contributed to portmanteau terms
5475:
4572:
Example provided by Mattiello of a blend of this kind. The word is found in
4097:
4012:
3903:
3270:
3247:
3186:
2562:
2510:
2485:
2282:
2232:
2228:
2141:
2135:
2120:
2059:
are examples of blends, but many blends have become part of the lexicon. In
2056:
1837:
1717:
1541:'zapping, surfing the channels, flipping through the channels' derives from
1248:
307:
5936:
3328:, which includes the regions of Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi).
2356:
Company and product names may also use portmanteau words: examples include
675:(When two words are combined in their entirety, the result is considered a
6393:
6348:. Summer Institute of Linguistics. Bangkok: Mahidol University. p. 9.
4807:
4755:"Submorphemic elements in the formation of acronyms, blends and clippings"
4536:
445:
A splinter of one word may replace part of another, as in three coined by
4101:
3855:
3388:
3004:
2550:
2548:
is another pop-culture portmanteau neologism popularized by the TV drama
2541:
2469:
2274:
2097:
2078:
2074:
1799:
1597:
1266:
231:
120:
69:
5686:"A Tour Of 'San Fransokyo', The Hybrid City Disney Built For Big Hero 6"
5346:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition
1798:, encourage the shortening and merging of borrowed foreign words (as in
5245:
4162:
4137:
3993:
3798: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3649:
3629:
3558:
3310:
2437:
2415:
2399:
2369:
2365:
2277:
is a common portmanteau for the UK's two oldest universities, those of
2189:
2082:
1671:'money' and (Hebrew>) Israeli ספר √spr 'count'. Israeli Hebrew כספר
1559:(but using the noun instead) – of the (widely known) compound שלט רחוק
680:
234:, but instead a mere splinter or leftover word fragment. For instance,
17:
5476:"The crazy, true-life adventures of Norway's most radical billionaire"
5059:
5011:
4767:
4754:
2088:
Some city names are portmanteaus of the border regions they straddle:
1640:"There are two possible etymological analyses for Israeli Hebrew כספר
5720:
Hybridity versus Revivability: Multiple Causation, Forms and Patterns
4582:(Tübingen: Max Niemeyer, 1984), 15, for bringing it to her attention.
4085:
4001:
3997:
3109:
2493:
2453:
2391:
2290:
2278:
2171:
2153:
2066:
1656:
1545:
5051:
5003:
246:, as it includes both words in full. However, if it were called a "
3989:
3981:
3977:
3377:
2588:
2556:
2324:
2301:
2295:
2208:
2112:
2106:
2030:
1828:), is a Japanese blend that has entered the English language. The
1215:
is a portable light, not a 'light-emitting' or light portability;
5395:
Such a "coat bag" is mentioned in Chapter 12 of Alexander Dumas'
4527:
Elisa Mattiello, "Lexical index." Appendix (pp. 287–329) to
4004:(Galletera Mexicana, S.A. or Mexican Biscuit Company, Inc.) and
2406:" was a Los Angeles–based company jointly owned by actor couple
2296:
1857:
6235:
5629:"How To Celebrate Thanksgivukkah, The Best Holiday Of All Time"
2440:
such as "Billary" (referring to former United States president
6317:
6315:
5828:"'Slánaiste' As Frances Fitzgerald Set To Resign – Radio Nova"
5449:"NEW OXFORD AMERICAN DICTIONARY'S 2010 WORD OF THE YEAR IS..."
5131:
A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language
5038:
Algeo, John (1977). "Blends, a Structural and Systemic View".
4798:
Elisa Mattiello, "Blends." Chap. 4 (pp. 111–140) of
3996:(portmanteau and stylization of Software and technology), and
3767:
3336:
In the Malaysian national language of Bahasa Melayu, the word
2598:
2345:" (a blurred distinction between advertising and editorial), "
1727:
3273:
are frequently created from pre-existing words. For example,
2110:, which is a cross between a male lion and a female tiger (a
1935:
of gifts, a perfectly balanced mind, you will say "frumious".
156:
4357:
4298:
3105:
A few portmanteaus are in use in modern Irish, for example:
2418:
is the combination of the first names of the parents of the
2211:(a Chicago-area electric utility company), a portmanteau of
2100:
are respectively the American and Mexican sides of a single
1716:
The errors are based on similarity of meanings, rather than
5024:
Francis A. Wood, "Iteratives, blends, and 'Streckformen',"
4556:
Example provided by Elisa Mattiello's chapter "Blends" (of
4503:
Example provided by Elisa Mattiello's chapter "Blends" (of
4494:, Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, 2013) of a blend of this kind.
4490:
Example provided by Elisa Mattiello's chapter "Blends" (of
4384:
4319:
1133:
For some linguists, an overlap is a condition for a blend.
184:
6063:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2 February 2016. Archived from
5858:"Champion of Irish Dancing & Naíonraí Has Passed Away"
4100:
that is analyzed as representing two (or more) underlying
3372:). The portion of each input word retained is usually two
3252:'Irish-speaking region'): the community of Irish-speaking
2092:
spreads across the Texas-Arkansas-Louisiana border, while
1226:
As is also true for (conventional, non-blend) attributive
164:
5299:
5297:
5151:
Language Contact and Lexical Enrichment in Israeli Hebrew
4372:
4310:
3436:. With borrowings, typical results are words such as パソコン
2236:
The category's name is itself a portmanteau of the words
5085:
Adrienne Lehrer, "Blendalicious," in Judith Munat, ed.,
4664:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
2732:'light'). Other blends in Hebrew include the following:
2255:", which refers to the scheme of Massachusetts Governor
2119:
Many company or brand names are portmanteaus, including
1950:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
1896:
explains to Alice the coinage of unusual words used in "
961:
The phonological overlap need not also be orthographic:
128:. The component word fragments within blends are called
6363:(2nd ed.). New York: Basil Blackwell. p. 237.
4983:
West Virginia University Bulletin: Philological Studies
4568:
4566:
3934:, interlanguage that combines words from both Spanish (
3096:'apple of the soil, apple of the earth') is more common
2207:, a portmanteau of Video and Audio communications, and
1076:
An orthographic overlap need not also be phonological:
4084:, a blend is an amalgamation or fusion of independent
3694:'actress', which defines women that both sing and act.
2444:
and his wife, former United States Secretary of State
1943:
that opened into two equal sections. According to the
4486:
4484:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4393:
4375:
4351:
4337:
4313:
3988:(from founders Egon MAbardi and Francisco BErrondo),
3722:'slap', which defines a slap on the back of the neck.
3708:'teenager', which is a pejorative term for teenagers.
187:
161:
6057:""Consegui realizar meu grande sonho: ser cantriz!""
5364:– "malle penderie" (suitcase in which clothes hang).
4460:
4458:
4456:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4448:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4381:
4363:
4354:
4316:
4301:
4295:
3730:, portmanteaus are also used. Some of them include:
3556:. A famous example of a blend with mixed sources is
3091:
3079:
3067:
3055:
3041:
3029:
3017:
2994:
2982:
2970:
2956:
2944:
2932:
2918:
2906:
2894:
2880:
2868:
2856:
2842:
2830:
2818:
2804:
2792:
2780:
2766:
2754:
2742:
2727:
2715:
2703:
2691:
2012:
exemplifying the phenomenon it describes, blending "
190:
181:
167:
153:
5816:. Retrieved from IrishTimes.com, 18 September 2018.
5744:"The Irish words for 'selfie', 'Brexit' and 'spam'"
5109:
Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives on Lexical Blending
4959:
Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives on Lexical Blending
4903:
Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives on Lexical Blending
4882:
Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives on Lexical Blending
4858:
Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives on Lexical Blending
4378:
4369:
4307:
4304:
3342:
was constructed out of three Malay words for evil (
3313:are very common in both formal and informal usage.
3301:
Indonesian language § Acronyms and portmanteau
2227:is a recurring category on the American television
5605:
5304:
4990:(1977). "Blends, a Structural and Systemic View".
4981:, "'Sandwich' words and rime-caused nonce words",
4794:
4792:
4790:
4788:
4786:
4784:
4782:
4780:
4778:
4432:to J. M. Berman, "Contribution on blending,"
3976:, (Aerovías de México), Banorte (Bank and North),
2116:is a similar cross in which the male is a tiger).
1939:In then-contemporary English, a portmanteau was a
37:"Portmanteau" redirects here. For other uses, see
5569:
5567:
4523:
4521:
2646:for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate
1613:'night'. Compare this with the unblended חכלילית
1324:and those that combine (near‑) opposites:
5375:"PORTEMANTEAU : Définition de PORTEMANTEAU"
4733:An Introduction to Modern English Word-Formation
4030:A somewhat popular example in Spain is the word
2684:abounds with blending. Along with CD, or simply
2004:An occasional synonym for "portmanteau word" is
1195:Morphosemantically, blends fall into two kinds:
222:is represented by various shorter substitutes –
3610:
3589:
3570:
3546:
3521:
3477:
3441:
3420:
3394:
3383:The inputs to the process can be native words,
3286:
3280:
3274:
2561:This T-shirt combines the names of two places,
1932:
1914:
72:— Ben Affleck (left) and Jennifer Lopez (right)
5279:Fromkin, V., Rodman, R., and Hyams, N. (2007)
4831:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003;
4015:, which are words borrowed from English, like
3604:
3583:
3564:
3537:
3512:
3499:
3460:
2394:(portmanteau of company founders' first names
1823:
1609:'burning coal' with (Hebrew>) Israeli לילה
566:A splinter may be followed by an entire word:
517:An entire word may be followed by a splinter:
5917:CHRÍOST, DIARMAIT MAC GIOLLA (23 June 2018).
5283:, Eighth Edition. Boston: Thomson Wadsworth.
4921:
4919:
4065:
4057:
4037:
4031:
3865:
3859:
3849:
3843:
3837:
3831:
3679:, portmanteaus are usually slang, including:
2247:Portmanteau words may be produced by joining
699:Morphologically, blends fall into two kinds:
208:Introduction to Modern English Word-Formation
8:
4147:
4056:) that ran on the public television channel
4011:Many more portmanteaus in Spanish come from
3506:, is a contracted form of the English words
3085:
3073:
3061:
3049:
3035:
3023:
3011:
2988:
2976:
2964:
2950:
2938:
2926:
2912:
2900:
2888:
2874:
2862:
2850:
2836:
2824:
2812:
2798:
2786:
2774:
2760:
2748:
2736:
2721:
2709:
2697:
2685:
2182:
2176:
1992:
1976:
1970:
1964:
1958:
1529:
1523:
1508:
1502:
1492:
1486:
1474:
1468:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1427:
1421:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1388:
615:An entire word may replace part of another:
6207:"telemóvel – English translation – Linguee"
6033:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 4 October 2010.
6027:"A hora das cantrizes – ISTOÉ Independente"
5275:
5273:
5271:
5224:(8th ed.). Boston: Thomson Wadsworth.
4434:Zeitschrift für Anglistik und Amerikanistik
4111:
4105:
3245:
3235:
3227:
3221:
3215:
3196:
3190:
3178:
3166:
3160:
3143:
3137:
3131:
3125:
3119:
3113:
2194:
1982:
1957:), the etymology of the word is the French
1762:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2337:The business lexicon includes words like "
6361:A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics
5960:"What are contracted words like rimokon?"
4766:
3814:Learn how and when to remove this message
3364:Japanese abbreviated and contracted words
1782:Learn how and when to remove this message
27:Word consisting of two words put together
5254:Oxford English Dictionary, third edition
2315:when she misspoke, conflating the words
1832:also encourages blend words formed from
1818:of the English loanword "orchestra" (J.
894:These are also termed imperfect blends.
6378:. London: Applied Science. p. 180.
5256:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2010
4594:
4515:; but it has since become lexicalized.)
4421:
4282:
6376:Dictionary of language and linguistics
6374:Hartmann, R.R.K.; Stork, F.C. (1972).
5087:Lexical Creativity, Texts and Contexts
4691:Webster's New World College Dictionary
4578:; Mattiello credits Almuth Grésillon,
3992:(Petróleos Mexicanos or Mexican Oil),
832:Such an overlap may be discontinuous:
5868:from the original on 8 September 2019
5586:from the original on 16 December 2007
5552:from the original on 29 December 2008
5512:from the original on 8 September 2019
4753:Fandrych, Ingrid (10 November 2008).
4166:
4141:
2085:is a portmanteau of Europe and Asia.
1920:In his introduction to his 1876 poem
1806:, a combination of the Japanese word
1578:'wandering, vagrancy'. Israeli שלטוט
1552:'remote control', an ellipsis – like
7:
6300:from the original on 6 February 2018
6270:from the original on 7 February 2018
5754:from the original on 1 February 2018
5666:from the original on 14 October 2013
5385:from the original on 21 August 2014.
5332:participating institution membership
4666:(4th ed.). 2000. Archived from
4629:
4627:
3984:(Jugos Mexicanos or Mexican Juice),
3796:adding citations to reliable sources
3653:, which came from the English words
3647:(イタリア, 'Italy'). Another example is
3320:is a portmanteau that refers to the
2528:Holidays are another example, as in
1912:, which opens into two equal parts:
1760:adding citations to reliable sources
1703:Blending may occur with an error in
1274:is equally an actor and a director.
897:It can occur with three components:
6217:from the original on 8 October 2020
5970:from the original on 4 October 2013
5635:from the original on 9 October 2013
5574:Winterman, Denise (3 August 2006).
5486:from the original on 28 July 2016.
5192:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
3086:
3074:
3062:
3050:
3036:
3024:
3012:
2989:
2977:
2965:
2951:
2939:
2927:
2913:
2901:
2889:
2875:
2863:
2851:
2837:
2825:
2813:
2799:
2787:
2775:
2761:
2749:
2737:
2722:
2710:
2698:
2686:
2521:, so I could call them 'Portmanteau
2341:" (advertising as entertainment), "
2024:For a more comprehensive list, see
1930:when discussing lexical selection:
1663:. The second is that it is a quasi-
1524:
1503:
1487:
1469:
1448:
1436:
1422:
1401:
1389:
1380:rather than words, for instance in
258:or phrases, they can be considered
6333:from the original on 19 June 2008.
6187:from the original on 16 April 2018
6157:from the original on 16 April 2018
6127:from the original on 16 April 2018
6097:from the original on 16 April 2018
6037:from the original on 6 August 2020
5627:Christine Byrne (2 October 2013).
5154:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 66.
4802:(Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, 2013;
4639:Merriam-Webster Offline Dictionary
4531:(Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, 2013;
4271:Wiktionary category:English blends
4021:transistor, códec, email, internet
2636:for transliterated languages, and
2616:of its non-English content, using
1855:'s sister projects, is a blend of
679:rather than a blend. For example,
25:
6290:"Jugar bien vale un 'gallifante'"
5898:from the original on 24 June 2018
5838:from the original on 24 June 2018
5733:, Varia 2 (2009), pp. 40–67.
5186:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
4605:Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
4123:. Other examples include French:
4104:. For example, in the Latin word
3577:, blending the Japanese word for
2145:with the same mould used to make
1605:blends (Hebrew>) Israeli גחלת
6392:
5696:from the original on 5 June 2019
5654:Stu Bykofsky (22 October 2012).
4735:, Harlow, Essex: Longman, 1973;
4347:
4291:
4195:
4181:
3772:
3380:in most words written in kanji.
2785:'pedestrian-only street'), from
2603:
1882:was introduced in this sense by
1732:
210:explains that "In words such as
206:of the original words. The 1973
177:
149:
59:
50:
5784:from the original on 8 May 2017
4241:List of geographic portmanteaus
3783:needs additional citations for
3751:'singer-songwriter' comes from
3627:also are portmanteaus, such as
3279:'computer' is a portmanteau of
2544:on Thursday, 28 November 2013.
2513:included the quip, "How I wish
2504:). On Wednesday, 28 June 2017,
1574:(ii) (Hebrew>) Israeli שטוט
683:is a compound, not a blend, of
238:is a compound, not a blend, of
198:). A blend also differs from a
6323:"What is a portmanteau morph?"
5998:University of British Columbia
5411:"Frankenwords: They're Alive!"
4619:Garner's Modern American Usage
4404:
3267:linguistic purism in Icelandic
2652:multilingual support templates
2353:" (informational commercial).
2334:s "Word of the Year" in 2010.
2329:New Oxford American Dictionary
2175:, a portmanteau of the French
1565:Academy of the Hebrew Language
1:
6117:"Significado de Aborrescente"
6087:"O que é uma palavra-valise?"
5921:. University of Wales Press.
5474:Tully, Shawn (7 March 2015).
5089:(Amsterdam: Benjamins, 2007;
4929:(Amsterdam: Benjamins, 2003;
3376:, which is tantamount to one
3084:'soil, earth'), but the full
2285:. In 2016, Britain's planned
1191:Morphosemantic classification
2287:exit from the European Union
2251:with common nouns, such as "
2104:. A scientific example is a
1904:means "slimy and lithe" and
695:Morphological classification
664:These have also been called
202:, which fully preserves the
39:Portmanteau (disambiguation)
6153:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
5731:Journal of Language Contact
5281:An Introduction to Language
5222:An Introduction to Language
5111:(Berlin: De Gruyter, 2012;
4961:(Berlin: De Gruyter, 2012;
4905:(Berlin: De Gruyter, 2012;
4884:(Berlin: De Gruyter, 2012;
4860:(Berlin: De Gruyter, 2012;
3611:
3590:
3571:
3547:
3522:
3478:
3454:contraction of the English
3442:
3421:
3395:
3092:
3080:
3068:
3056:
3042:
3030:
3018:
2995:
2983:
2971:
2957:
2945:
2933:
2919:
2907:
2895:
2881:
2869:
2857:
2843:
2831:
2819:
2805:
2793:
2781:
2767:
2755:
2743:
2728:
2716:
2704:
2692:
2468:". An early known example,
2327:, it was recognized as the
2139:combines a similar rind to
2077:chose the portmanteau word
1975:, "cloak" (from Old French
1530:
1509:
1493:
1475:
1454:
1442:
1428:
1407:
1395:
1376:Blending can also apply to
282:Morphotactic classification
6441:
6177:"Significado de Pescotapa"
5546:University of Pennsylvania
4985:3 (1939), 65–71; cited in
4693:. Cleveland: Wiley. 2010.
4428:Adams attributes the term
3880:'singer-songwriter', from
3737:'mobile phone' comes from
3361:
3298:
2429:
2023:
1834:Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary
502:They are sometimes termed
36:
29:
6181:Dicionarioinformal.com.br
6121:Dicionarioinformal.com.br
5536:"A perilous portmanteau?"
5398:The Count of Monte Cristo
5312:Oxford English Dictionary
5190:Through the Looking-Glass
4829:Word Formation in English
4072:(TVE) from 1988 to 1992.
4066:
4058:
3832:
3605:
3584:
3565:
3538:
3513:
3500:
3461:
3322:Jakarta metropolitan area
3204:The Irish translation of
2720:'phonograph record') and
2536:and the first day of the
2480:. Other examples include
2472:, referred to film stars
2151:; passenger rail company
1889:Through the Looking-Glass
1824:
668:words, and classed among
286:Blends may be classified
224:‑otel, ‑tel
6346:An invitation to grammar
6246:29 February 2020 at the
5808:8 September 2019 at the
5774:"Making sense of Brexit"
3265:There is a tradition of
3155:(deputy prime minister)
2696:), Hebrew has the blend
2460:, merging his name with
2323:. Though the word was a
1923:The Hunting of the Snark
1836:. For example, the term
135:A blend is similar to a
6359:Crystal, David (1985).
6260:"Gallifantes – RTVE.es"
6151:Noticias.bol.uol.com.br
5656:"Thanks for Thanukkah!"
5506:Renault UK Press Office
5420:10 January 2017 at the
5317:Oxford University Press
5184:Carroll, Lewis (2009).
5174:Zuckermann 2003, p. 67.
4719:Encyclopædia Britannica
4256:Phono-semantic matching
4000:(Teléfonos de Mexico).
2937:'traffic light'), from
2569:, to form "Wiscompton".
2081:as its name. Similarly
1814:) and the clipped form
6344:Thomas, David (1983).
5129:Klein, Ernest (1987).
4436:9 (1961), pp. 278–281.
4216:Acronym and initialism
4161:
4148:
4136:
4124:
4112:
4106:
4051:
4038:
4032:
3866:
3860:
3850:
3844:
3838:
3640:re (ヘタレ 'idiot') and I
3287:
3281:
3275:
3246:
3236:
3228:
3222:
3216:
3197:
3191:
3179:
3167:
3161:
3144:
3138:
3132:
3126:
3120:
3114:
2975:'thong bikini'), from
2570:
2456:is used by critics of
2452:states. For instance,
2304:
2199:(Latin for truth) and
2195:
2183:
2177:
2052:
1993:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1937:
1918:
1714:
1242:. As an example of an
1137:Non-overlapping blends
6241:Royal Spanish Academy
5607:"The Daily Crossword"
5438:, 1 August 1896, 58/2
4808:10.1515/9783110295399
4537:10.1515/9783110295399
4266:Syllabic abbreviation
4221:Clipping (morphology)
3980:(Cement and Mexico),
3633:(ヘタリア). It came from
2708:), which consists of
2560:
2311:was famously used by
2299:
2034:
1926:, Carroll again uses
1794:Some languages, like
1709:
1689:Mendele Mocher Sforim
1652:/Hebrew>) Israeli
1595:'fire-fly, glow-fly,
1372:Blending of two roots
102:, coined by blending
6401:at Wikimedia Commons
6266:. 25 February 2011.
5812:(30 November 2017).
5725:22 July 2018 at the
4689:"portmanteau word".
4261:Portmanteau sentence
4246:List of portmanteaus
4231:Amalgamation (names)
3792:improve this article
3690:'female singer' and
3677:Brazilian Portuguese
3285:'digit, number' and
3185:, an Irish-language
2899:'rhinoceros'), from
2861:'lighthouse'), from
2835:'theatre play') and
2650:. Knowledge (XXG)'s
2614:specify the language
2612:This article should
2026:List of portmanteaus
1987:). According to the
1756:improve this section
1603:Hayyim Nahman Bialik
6327:LinguaLinks Library
5894:. 23 October 2016.
5716:Zuckermann, Ghil'ad
5534:(1 November 2005).
5416:, 5 February 2016.
5315:(Online ed.).
5146:Zuckermann, Ghil'ad
5133:. Jerusalem: Carta.
5076:36 (1998), 579–590.
4670:on 26 November 2007
4226:Conceptual blending
4068:Televisión Española
4036:, a portmanteau of
3914:'electronics', and
3906:that are blends of
3728:European Portuguese
3598:and the Greek word
3491:. Another example,
3407:University of Tokyo
3385:Sino-Japanese words
3309:, portmanteaus and
3291:'oracle, seeress'.
3232:'exposed to winds')
3159:was referred to as
3151:The resignation of
2567:Compton, California
2193:, a portmanteau of
2157:, a portmanteau of
2123:, a portmanteau of
2020:Examples in English
1871:Origin of the term
1830:Vietnamese language
1691:'s coinage סמרטוטר
1617:'(black) redstart,
1601:'. This coinage by
1246:attributive blend,
143:naturally becoming
6031:ISTOÉ Independente
5692:. 8 October 2014.
5613:The New York Times
5455:on 16 January 2012
5028:9 (1911), 157–194.
4715:"Portmanteau word"
4189:Linguistics portal
3910:'mechanical' with
3842:'coffee shop' and
3157:Frances Fitzgerald
3112:is referred to as
2949:'indication') and
2571:
2507:The New York Times
2420:Weinstein brothers
2404:Desilu Productions
2378:(a combination of
2360:(a portmanteau of
2305:
2065:in 1896, the word
2053:
1969:, "to carry", and
1548:>) Israeli שלט
1207:Attributive blends
711:Overlapping blends
6397:Media related to
5690:Gizmodo Australia
5580:BBC News Magazine
5330:(Subscription or
5231:978-1-4130-1773-1
5214:Fromkin, Victoria
5199:978-0-19-955829-2
5117:978-3-11-028923-7
4967:978-3-11-028923-7
4911:978-3-11-028923-7
4890:978-3-11-028923-7
4866:978-3-11-028923-7
4816:978-3-11-029539-9
4768:10.4000/lexis.713
4700:978-0-7645-7125-1
4545:978-3-11-029539-9
4511:is a clipping of
4094:portmanteau morph
4076:Portmanteau morph
3858:' from combining
3824:
3823:
3816:
3456:personal computer
3452:uniquely Japanese
3207:A Game of Thrones
3022:'orange '), from
2823:'musical'), from
2674:
2673:
2654:may also be used.
2289:became known as "
1792:
1791:
1784:
1705:lexical selection
1699:Lexical selection
1667:which blends כסף
1648:'money' and the (
1586:'remote control'.
1256:Coordinate blends
391:clipped compounds
260:clipped compounds
147:(phonologically,
86:—also known as a
32:synthetic phonics
16:(Redirected from
6432:
6415:1870s neologisms
6396:
6380:
6379:
6371:
6365:
6364:
6356:
6350:
6349:
6341:
6335:
6334:
6319:
6310:
6309:
6307:
6305:
6286:
6280:
6279:
6277:
6275:
6256:
6250:
6233:
6227:
6226:
6224:
6222:
6203:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6192:
6173:
6167:
6166:
6164:
6162:
6143:
6137:
6136:
6134:
6132:
6113:
6107:
6106:
6104:
6102:
6083:
6077:
6076:
6074:
6072:
6067:on 16 April 2018
6053:
6047:
6046:
6044:
6042:
6023:
6017:
6016:
6014:
6012:
6006:
6000:. Archived from
5995:
5986:
5980:
5979:
5977:
5975:
5956:
5950:
5947:
5941:
5940:
5914:
5908:
5907:
5905:
5903:
5892:Entertainment.ie
5884:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5873:
5854:
5848:
5847:
5845:
5843:
5823:
5817:
5800:
5794:
5793:
5791:
5789:
5770:
5764:
5763:
5761:
5759:
5740:
5734:
5712:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5701:
5682:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5671:
5651:
5645:
5644:
5642:
5640:
5624:
5618:
5617:
5609:
5602:
5596:
5595:
5593:
5591:
5571:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5557:
5532:Zimmer, Benjamin
5528:
5522:
5521:
5519:
5517:
5498:
5492:
5491:
5471:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5460:
5445:
5439:
5431:
5425:
5408:
5402:
5393:
5387:
5386:
5371:
5365:
5355:
5349:
5342:
5336:
5335:
5327:
5325:
5323:
5308:
5301:
5292:
5277:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5261:
5242:
5236:
5235:
5210:
5204:
5203:
5181:
5175:
5172:
5166:
5165:
5142:
5136:
5134:
5126:
5120:
5104:
5098:
5083:
5077:
5070:
5064:
5063:
5035:
5029:
5026:Modern Philology
5022:
5016:
5015:
4979:Harold Wentworth
4976:
4970:
4952:
4946:
4923:
4914:
4899:
4893:
4875:
4869:
4854:
4848:
4825:
4819:
4796:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4750:
4744:
4729:
4723:
4722:
4711:
4705:
4704:
4686:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4675:
4656:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4631:
4622:
4616:
4610:
4609:
4608:. 18 March 2024.
4599:
4583:
4570:
4561:
4554:
4548:
4525:
4516:
4501:
4495:
4488:
4437:
4426:
4415:
4406:
4400:
4396:
4391:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4371:
4366:
4365:
4360:
4359:
4356:
4353:
4341:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4332:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4297:
4287:
4205:
4200:
4199:
4191:
4186:
4185:
4170:
4160:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4145:
4135:
4134:
4130:
4115:
4109:
4071:
4070:
4063:
4062:
4041:
4039:gallo y elefante
4035:
3873:Other examples:
3869:
3863:
3853:
3848:'bookstore', or
3847:
3841:
3835:
3819:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3799:
3776:
3768:
3741:'telephone' and
3660:nt (サーヴァント) and
3619:
3617:
3608:
3607:
3597:
3595:
3587:
3586:
3576:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3555:
3553:
3544:
3543:
3530:
3528:
3519:
3518:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3490:
3488:
3475:
3474:
3449:
3447:
3440:
3435:
3433:
3404:
3403:
3400:
3350:) and arrogant (
3290:
3284:
3278:
3251:
3239:
3231:
3225:
3219:
3200:
3194:
3184:
3170:
3164:
3147:
3141:
3135:
3129:
3123:
3117:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3060:'potato'), from
3059:
3053:
3052:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3015:
3014:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2892:
2891:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2797:'sidewalk') and
2796:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2669:
2666:
2660:
2645:
2639:
2635:
2629:
2625:
2619:
2607:
2606:
2599:
2524:
2519:Jacques Cousteau
2333:
2198:
2186:
2180:
2043:Elbridge Gerry's
2010:autological word
1996:
1986:
1980:
1974:
1968:
1962:
1827:
1826:
1787:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1767:
1736:
1728:
1665:portmanteau word
1533:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1432:'traffic light')
1431:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1006:
1005:
1001:
980:
979:
975:
953:
952:
948:
920:
919:
915:
879:
878:
874:
851:
850:
846:
820:
819:
815:
794:
793:
789:
763:
762:
758:
737:
736:
732:
656:
655:
651:
634:
633:
629:
607:
606:
602:
585:
584:
580:
558:
557:
553:
536:
535:
531:
494:
493:
489:
472:
471:
467:
437:
436:
432:
415:
414:
410:
381:
380:
376:
359:
358:
354:
332:
331:
327:
290:into two kinds:
288:morphotactically
197:
196:
193:
192:
189:
186:
183:
174:
173:
170:
169:
166:
163:
159:
158:
155:
63:
62:
54:
53:
21:
6440:
6439:
6435:
6434:
6433:
6431:
6430:
6429:
6405:
6404:
6389:
6384:
6383:
6373:
6372:
6368:
6358:
6357:
6353:
6343:
6342:
6338:
6321:
6320:
6313:
6303:
6301:
6296:. 4 June 1988.
6288:
6287:
6283:
6273:
6271:
6258:
6257:
6253:
6248:Wayback Machine
6234:
6230:
6220:
6218:
6205:
6204:
6200:
6190:
6188:
6175:
6174:
6170:
6160:
6158:
6145:
6144:
6140:
6130:
6128:
6115:
6114:
6110:
6100:
6098:
6085:
6084:
6080:
6070:
6068:
6055:
6054:
6050:
6040:
6038:
6025:
6024:
6020:
6010:
6008:
6007:on 23 June 2011
6004:
5993:
5988:
5987:
5983:
5973:
5971:
5958:
5957:
5953:
5948:
5944:
5929:
5916:
5915:
5911:
5901:
5899:
5886:
5885:
5881:
5871:
5869:
5856:
5855:
5851:
5841:
5839:
5825:
5824:
5820:
5814:The Irish Times
5810:Wayback Machine
5801:
5797:
5787:
5785:
5772:
5771:
5767:
5757:
5755:
5742:
5741:
5737:
5727:Wayback Machine
5713:
5709:
5699:
5697:
5684:
5683:
5679:
5669:
5667:
5653:
5652:
5648:
5638:
5636:
5626:
5625:
5621:
5616:. 28 June 2017.
5604:
5603:
5599:
5589:
5587:
5573:
5572:
5565:
5555:
5553:
5530:
5529:
5525:
5515:
5513:
5500:
5499:
5495:
5473:
5472:
5468:
5458:
5456:
5447:
5446:
5442:
5432:
5428:
5422:Wayback Machine
5409:
5405:
5394:
5390:
5373:
5372:
5368:
5356:
5352:
5344:"Portmanteau".
5343:
5339:
5329:
5321:
5319:
5303:
5302:
5295:
5278:
5269:
5259:
5257:
5244:
5243:
5239:
5232:
5212:
5211:
5207:
5200:
5183:
5182:
5178:
5173:
5169:
5162:
5144:
5143:
5139:
5128:
5127:
5123:
5105:
5101:
5084:
5080:
5071:
5067:
5040:American Speech
5037:
5036:
5032:
5023:
5019:
4992:American Speech
4986:
4977:
4973:
4953:
4949:
4924:
4917:
4900:
4896:
4876:
4872:
4855:
4851:
4826:
4822:
4797:
4776:
4752:
4751:
4747:
4731:Valerie Adams,
4730:
4726:
4713:
4712:
4708:
4701:
4688:
4687:
4683:
4673:
4671:
4658:
4657:
4653:
4643:
4641:
4633:
4632:
4625:
4617:
4613:
4602:"Portmanteau".
4601:
4600:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4571:
4564:
4555:
4551:
4526:
4519:
4502:
4498:
4489:
4440:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4418:
4398:
4394:
4368:
4362:
4350:
4346:
4339:
4329:
4328:
4327:
4294:
4290:
4288:
4284:
4279:
4203:Language portal
4201:
4194:
4187:
4180:
4177:
4157:
4153:
4152:
4132:
4128:
4127:
4078:
3969:'road, tracks'.
3926:' respectively.
3836:from combining
3828:Mexican Spanish
3820:
3809:
3803:
3800:
3789:
3777:
3766:
3673:
3602:
3581:
3562:
3535:
3510:
3497:
3458:
3438:
3437:
3418:
3401:
3392:
3366:
3360:
3334:
3326:Greater Jakarta
3303:
3297:
3263:
3103:
2679:
2670:
2664:
2661:
2655:
2643:
2637:
2633:
2631:transliteration
2627:
2623:
2617:
2608:
2604:
2597:
2595:Other languages
2522:
2515:Natalie Portman
2450:Benjamin Zimmer
2446:Hillary Clinton
2434:
2428:
2331:
2225:Jeoportmanteau!
2029:
2022:
1910:type of luggage
1876:
1853:Knowledge (XXG)
1843:Many corporate
1788:
1777:
1771:
1768:
1753:
1737:
1726:
1701:
1695:'rag-dealer'."
1519:
1515:
1514:
1499:Biblical Hebrew
1483:Mishnaic Hebrew
1464:
1460:
1459:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1374:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1258:
1219:is the head. A
1209:
1193:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1139:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1003:
999:
998:
977:
973:
972:
950:
946:
945:
917:
913:
912:
876:
872:
871:
848:
844:
843:
817:
813:
812:
791:
787:
786:
760:
756:
755:
734:
730:
729:
713:
705:non-overlapping
697:
653:
649:
648:
631:
627:
626:
604:
600:
599:
582:
578:
577:
555:
551:
550:
533:
529:
528:
512:
491:
487:
486:
469:
465:
464:
434:
430:
429:
412:
408:
407:
378:
374:
373:
356:
352:
351:
329:
325:
324:
304:
284:
276:
268:romantic comedy
180:
176:
160:
152:
148:
76:
75:
74:
73:
66:
65:
64:
60:
56:
55:
51:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6438:
6436:
6428:
6427:
6425:Types of words
6422:
6417:
6407:
6406:
6403:
6402:
6388:
6387:External links
6385:
6382:
6381:
6366:
6351:
6336:
6311:
6281:
6251:
6228:
6198:
6168:
6138:
6108:
6078:
6048:
6018:
5981:
5951:
5942:
5927:
5909:
5879:
5849:
5826:Spain, Cíara.
5818:
5795:
5778:Irishtimes.com
5765:
5748:Irishtimes.com
5735:
5707:
5677:
5646:
5619:
5597:
5563:
5523:
5493:
5466:
5451:Archived from
5440:
5426:
5403:
5388:
5366:
5350:
5337:
5293:
5267:
5246:"portmanteau,
5237:
5230:
5216:; Rodman, R.;
5205:
5198:
5176:
5167:
5161:978-1403917232
5160:
5137:
5121:
5099:
5078:
5065:
5052:10.2307/454719
5046:(1/2): 47–64.
5030:
5017:
5004:10.2307/454719
4998:(1/2): 47–64.
4971:
4947:
4915:
4894:
4870:
4849:
4820:
4774:
4745:
4724:
4706:
4699:
4681:
4651:
4623:
4621:, p. 644.
4611:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4575:Finnegans Wake
4562:
4549:
4517:
4496:
4438:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4207:
4206:
4192:
4176:
4173:
4077:
4074:
4053:Juego de niños
4028:
4027:
4009:
3970:
3954:
3939:
3938:) and English.
3927:
3918:'office' with
3889:
3822:
3821:
3780:
3778:
3771:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3746:
3724:
3723:
3709:
3695:
3672:
3669:
3667:ire (ヴァンパイア).
3370:back-clippings
3362:Main article:
3359:
3356:
3333:
3330:
3299:Main article:
3296:
3293:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3240:(from English
3233:
3202:
3195:'infants' and
3176:
3171:'goodbye' and
3149:
3142:'England' and
3124:'Britain' and
3102:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3047:
3001:
3000:
2987:'string') and
2962:
2924:
2886:
2848:
2810:
2772:
2747:'smog'), from
2678:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2611:
2609:
2602:
2596:
2593:
2538:Jewish holiday
2530:Thanksgivukkah
2490:Angelina Jolie
2478:Jennifer Lopez
2458:Vladimir Putin
2430:Main article:
2427:
2424:
2257:Elbridge Gerry
2253:gerrymandering
2021:
2018:
2016:" and "word".
1892:(1871), where
1875:
1869:
1790:
1789:
1740:
1738:
1731:
1725:
1722:
1700:
1697:
1638:
1637:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1572:
1537:Israeli שלטוט
1535:
1480:
1433:
1382:Israeli Hebrew
1373:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1347:
1322:
1321:
1300:
1272:actor–director
1257:
1254:
1208:
1205:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1165:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1104:
1071:
1070:
1045:
1016:
1015:
989:
959:
958:
932:
892:
891:
862:
830:
829:
803:
773:
772:
746:
712:
709:
696:
693:
662:
661:
639:
613:
612:
590:
564:
563:
541:
511:
510:Partial blends
508:
500:
499:
477:
443:
442:
420:
387:
386:
364:
338:
337:
303:
300:
283:
280:
275:
274:Classification
272:
68:
67:
58:
57:
49:
48:
47:
46:
45:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6437:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6412:
6410:
6400:
6395:
6391:
6390:
6386:
6377:
6370:
6367:
6362:
6355:
6352:
6347:
6340:
6337:
6332:
6328:
6324:
6318:
6316:
6312:
6299:
6295:
6291:
6285:
6282:
6269:
6265:
6261:
6255:
6252:
6249:
6245:
6242:
6239:
6238:
6237:Cantautor, ra
6232:
6229:
6216:
6212:
6208:
6202:
6199:
6186:
6182:
6178:
6172:
6169:
6156:
6152:
6148:
6142:
6139:
6126:
6122:
6118:
6112:
6109:
6096:
6092:
6088:
6082:
6079:
6066:
6062:
6058:
6052:
6049:
6036:
6032:
6028:
6022:
6019:
6003:
5999:
5992:
5989:Rosen, Eric.
5985:
5982:
5969:
5965:
5961:
5955:
5952:
5946:
5943:
5938:
5934:
5930:
5928:9780708324967
5924:
5920:
5913:
5910:
5897:
5893:
5889:
5883:
5880:
5867:
5863:
5859:
5853:
5850:
5837:
5833:
5829:
5822:
5819:
5815:
5811:
5807:
5804:
5799:
5796:
5783:
5779:
5775:
5769:
5766:
5753:
5749:
5745:
5739:
5736:
5732:
5728:
5724:
5721:
5717:
5714:See p. 62 in
5711:
5708:
5695:
5691:
5687:
5681:
5678:
5665:
5661:
5657:
5650:
5647:
5634:
5630:
5623:
5620:
5615:
5614:
5608:
5601:
5598:
5585:
5581:
5577:
5576:"What a mesh"
5570:
5568:
5564:
5551:
5547:
5543:
5542:
5537:
5533:
5527:
5524:
5511:
5507:
5503:
5497:
5494:
5490:
5485:
5481:
5477:
5470:
5467:
5454:
5450:
5444:
5441:
5437:
5436:
5430:
5427:
5423:
5419:
5415:
5412:
5407:
5404:
5400:
5399:
5392:
5389:
5384:
5381:(in French).
5380:
5376:
5370:
5367:
5363:
5359:
5354:
5351:
5347:
5341:
5338:
5333:
5318:
5314:
5313:
5307:
5306:"portmanteau"
5300:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5289:1-4130-1773-8
5286:
5282:
5276:
5274:
5272:
5268:
5255:
5251:
5249:
5241:
5238:
5233:
5227:
5223:
5219:
5215:
5209:
5206:
5201:
5195:
5191:
5187:
5180:
5177:
5171:
5168:
5163:
5157:
5153:
5152:
5147:
5141:
5138:
5132:
5125:
5122:
5118:
5114:
5110:
5103:
5100:
5096:
5095:9789027215673
5092:
5088:
5082:
5079:
5075:
5069:
5066:
5061:
5057:
5053:
5049:
5045:
5041:
5034:
5031:
5027:
5021:
5018:
5013:
5009:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4989:
4984:
4980:
4975:
4972:
4968:
4964:
4960:
4956:
4951:
4948:
4944:
4943:9781588114266
4940:
4936:
4935:9789027247551
4932:
4928:
4922:
4920:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4898:
4895:
4891:
4887:
4883:
4879:
4874:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4853:
4850:
4846:
4845:0-521-52563-2
4842:
4838:
4837:0-521-81959-8
4834:
4830:
4824:
4821:
4817:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4795:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4779:
4775:
4769:
4764:
4760:
4756:
4749:
4746:
4742:
4741:0-582-55042-4
4738:
4734:
4728:
4725:
4720:
4716:
4710:
4707:
4702:
4696:
4692:
4685:
4682:
4669:
4665:
4661:
4660:"Portmanteau"
4655:
4652:
4640:
4636:
4635:"Portmanteau"
4630:
4628:
4624:
4620:
4615:
4612:
4607:
4606:
4598:
4595:
4588:
4581:
4577:
4576:
4569:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4553:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4534:
4530:
4524:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4506:
4500:
4497:
4493:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4477:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4425:
4422:
4413:
4409:
4402:
4401:
4389:
4344:
4343:
4331:
4324:
4286:
4283:
4276:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4204:
4198:
4193:
4190:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4165:
4164:
4150:
4144:
4140:
4139:
4126:
4122:
4120:
4114:
4110:, the ending
4108:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4061:
4055:
4054:
4049:
4045:
4040:
4034:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3959:
3955:
3953:
3950:'subway' and
3949:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3937:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3900:
3895:
3894:
3890:
3888:'songwriter'.
3887:
3884:'singer' and
3883:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3846:
3840:
3834:
3829:
3818:
3815:
3807:
3797:
3793:
3787:
3786:
3781:This section
3779:
3775:
3770:
3769:
3763:
3759:'songwriter'.
3758:
3755:'singer' and
3754:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3659:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3644:
3639:
3638:
3632:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3614:
3601:
3594:
3593:
3580:
3573:
3561:
3560:
3552:
3550:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3525:
3516:
3509:
3496:
3495:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3457:
3453:
3446:
3445:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3425:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3399:
3398:
3390:
3386:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3365:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3302:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3283:
3277:
3272:
3268:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3249:
3243:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3226:'winter' and
3224:
3218:
3217:Gheimhsceirde
3213:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3199:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3174:
3169:
3163:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3140:
3134:
3128:
3122:
3116:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3100:
3094:
3093:tapúakh adamá
3082:
3072:'apple') and
3070:
3058:
3048:
3044:
3034:'apple') and
3032:
3020:
3010:
3009:
3008:
3006:
2997:
2985:
2973:
2963:
2959:
2947:
2935:
2925:
2921:
2909:
2897:
2887:
2883:
2873:'tower') and
2871:
2859:
2849:
2845:
2833:
2821:
2811:
2807:
2795:
2783:
2773:
2769:
2757:
2745:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2718:
2706:
2694:
2683:
2682:Modern Hebrew
2677:Modern Hebrew
2676:
2668:
2658:
2653:
2649:
2642:
2632:
2622:
2615:
2610:
2601:
2600:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2585:San Francisco
2582:
2581:
2576:
2568:
2564:
2559:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2526:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2432:Name blending
2425:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2339:advertainment
2335:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2303:
2298:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2191:
2185:
2181:(velvet) and
2179:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2137:
2133:; the cheese
2132:
2128:
2127:
2126:microcomputer
2122:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2035:The original
2033:
2027:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2002:
2000:
1999:clothes valet
1995:
1994:porte-manteau
1990:
1985:
1981:, from Latin
1979:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1960:porte-manteau
1956:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1917:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1894:Humpty Dumpty
1891:
1890:
1885:
1884:Lewis Carroll
1881:
1874:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1786:
1783:
1775:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1741:This section
1739:
1735:
1730:
1729:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1713:
1708:
1706:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1683:(probably of
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1650:International
1647:
1643:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1621:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1590:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1569:shalát rákhak
1566:
1562:
1561:shalát rakhók
1558:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1511:
1500:
1495:
1484:
1481:
1479:'lighthouse')
1477:
1456:
1444:
1434:
1430:
1409:
1397:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1371:
1367:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1230:(among which
1229:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1190:
1185:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1136:
1134:
1128:
1126:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1068:
1066:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1013:
1011:
997:
993:
990:
987:
985:
971:
967:
964:
963:
962:
956:
944:
940:
936:
933:
930:
928:
924:
911:
907:
903:
900:
899:
898:
895:
889:
887:
883:
870:
866:
863:
860:
859:
855:
842:
838:
835:
834:
833:
827:
825:
811:
807:
804:
801:
799:
785:
781:
778:
777:
776:
770:
768:
754:
750:
747:
744:
742:
728:
724:
721:
720:
719:
716:
710:
708:
706:
702:
694:
692:
690:
686:
682:
678:
677:compound word
673:
671:
670:intercalative
667:
659:
647:
643:
640:
637:
625:
621:
618:
617:
616:
610:
598:
594:
591:
588:
576:
572:
569:
568:
567:
561:
549:
545:
542:
539:
527:
523:
520:
519:
518:
515:
509:
507:
505:
504:intercalative
497:
485:
481:
478:
475:
463:
459:
456:
455:
454:
452:
448:
447:Lewis Carroll
440:
428:
424:
421:
418:
406:
402:
399:
398:
397:
394:
392:
384:
372:
368:
365:
362:
350:
346:
343:
342:
341:
335:
323:
319:
316:
315:
314:
311:
309:
301:
299:
297:
293:
289:
281:
279:
273:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
212:motel, boatel
209:
205:
201:
195:
172:
146:
142:
138:
133:
131:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
110:, as well as
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
92:lexical blend
89:
85:
81:
71:
44:
40:
33:
19:
6420:Word coinage
6375:
6369:
6360:
6354:
6345:
6339:
6326:
6302:. Retrieved
6293:
6284:
6272:. Retrieved
6263:
6254:
6236:
6231:
6219:. Retrieved
6210:
6201:
6189:. Retrieved
6180:
6171:
6159:. Retrieved
6150:
6141:
6129:. Retrieved
6120:
6111:
6099:. Retrieved
6091:Kid Bentinho
6090:
6081:
6069:. Retrieved
6065:the original
6060:
6051:
6039:. Retrieved
6030:
6021:
6009:. Retrieved
6002:the original
5997:
5984:
5972:. Retrieved
5963:
5954:
5945:
5918:
5912:
5900:. Retrieved
5891:
5882:
5870:. Retrieved
5861:
5852:
5840:. Retrieved
5831:
5821:
5813:
5798:
5786:. Retrieved
5777:
5768:
5756:. Retrieved
5747:
5738:
5730:
5710:
5698:. Retrieved
5689:
5680:
5668:. Retrieved
5659:
5649:
5637:. Retrieved
5631:. Buzzfeed.
5622:
5611:
5600:
5588:. Retrieved
5579:
5554:. Retrieved
5541:Language Log
5539:
5526:
5514:. Retrieved
5505:
5496:
5487:
5479:
5469:
5457:. Retrieved
5453:the original
5443:
5433:
5429:
5414:The Guardian
5413:
5406:
5396:
5391:
5378:
5369:
5362:portemanteau
5361:
5358:Petit Robert
5353:
5345:
5340:
5320:. Retrieved
5310:
5280:
5258:. Retrieved
5253:
5247:
5240:
5221:
5208:
5189:
5185:
5179:
5170:
5150:
5140:
5130:
5124:
5108:
5102:
5086:
5081:
5073:
5068:
5043:
5039:
5033:
5025:
5020:
4995:
4991:
4982:
4974:
4958:
4955:Angela Ralli
4950:
4926:
4902:
4897:
4881:
4878:Laurie Bauer
4873:
4857:
4852:
4828:
4823:
4799:
4758:
4748:
4732:
4727:
4718:
4709:
4690:
4684:
4672:. Retrieved
4668:the original
4663:
4654:
4642:. Retrieved
4638:
4614:
4604:
4597:
4579:
4573:
4557:
4552:
4528:
4512:
4508:
4504:
4499:
4491:
4433:
4429:
4424:
4412:portmanteaux
4411:
4408:portmanteaus
4407:
4285:
4211:Abbreviation
4168:[dy]
4158:
4154:
4133:
4129:
4118:
4117:
4096:is a single
4093:
4089:
4079:
4044:Child's Play
4043:
4029:
4024:
4020:
4016:
3966:
3962:
3956:
3951:
3947:
3941:
3935:
3929:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3897:
3891:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3872:
3825:
3810:
3801:
3790:Please help
3785:verification
3782:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3725:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3705:
3704:'annoy' and
3701:
3698:Aborrescente
3697:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3674:
3662:
3661:
3656:
3654:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3636:
3634:
3628:
3622:
3612:
3599:
3591:
3578:
3557:
3548:
3539:
3532:
3523:
3514:
3507:
3492:
3483:
3479:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3455:
3443:
3427:
3423:
3422:
3414:
3410:
3396:
3382:
3367:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3325:
3321:
3315:
3304:
3264:
3241:
3205:
3172:
3130:'leave') or
3115:Breatimeacht
3104:
3002:
2911:'horn') and
2680:
2662:
2648:ISO 639 code
2644:}}
2638:{{
2634:}}
2628:{{
2624:}}
2618:{{
2613:
2578:
2572:
2549:
2534:Thanksgiving
2527:
2505:
2502:Katie Holmes
2466:supercouples
2462:Adolf Hitler
2442:Bill Clinton
2435:
2426:Name-meshing
2412:Lucille Ball
2396:Gary Burrell
2387:
2383:
2379:
2373:
2361:
2357:
2355:
2347:infotainment
2336:
2328:
2320:
2316:
2308:
2306:
2273:
2265:bjelkemander
2249:proper nouns
2246:
2241:
2237:
2231:
2224:
2223:
2216:
2213:Commonwealth
2212:
2200:
2188:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2134:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2111:
2105:
2087:
2060:
2054:
2046:
2036:
2014:Frankenstein
2005:
2003:
1954:
1948:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1905:
1901:
1887:
1886:in the book
1879:
1877:
1872:
1862:
1856:
1842:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1793:
1778:
1769:
1754:Please help
1742:
1718:phonological
1715:
1710:
1704:
1702:
1692:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1660:
1645:
1641:
1639:
1633:
1630:Ernest Klein
1625:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1596:
1592:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1568:
1560:
1556:
1549:
1538:
1534:'bulldozer')
1520:
1516:
1465:
1461:
1418:
1414:
1375:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1265:
1261:
1259:
1247:
1231:
1225:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1210:
1200:
1196:
1194:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1132:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1072:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1000:
995:
991:
983:
981:
978:
974:
969:
965:
960:
954:
951:
947:
942:
938:
934:
926:
922:
921:
918:
914:
909:
905:
901:
896:
893:
885:
881:
880:
877:
873:
868:
864:
857:
853:
852:
849:
845:
840:
836:
831:
823:
821:
818:
814:
809:
805:
797:
795:
792:
788:
783:
779:
774:
766:
764:
761:
757:
752:
748:
740:
738:
735:
731:
726:
722:
717:
714:
704:
700:
698:
688:
684:
674:
669:
665:
663:
658:disgrossting
657:
654:
650:
645:
641:
635:
632:
628:
623:
619:
614:
608:
605:
601:
596:
592:
586:
583:
579:
574:
570:
565:
559:
556:
552:
547:
543:
537:
534:
530:
525:
521:
516:
513:
503:
501:
495:
492:
488:
483:
479:
473:
470:
466:
461:
457:
444:
439:kittylicious
438:
435:
431:
426:
422:
416:
413:
409:
404:
400:
395:
388:
382:
379:
375:
370:
366:
360:
357:
353:
348:
344:
339:
333:
330:
326:
321:
317:
312:
305:
302:Total blends
295:
291:
285:
277:
267:
263:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
144:
140:
134:
129:
125:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
77:
43:
6399:Portmanteau
6211:Linguee.com
6011:25 November
5937:j.ctt9qhjkk
5556:11 November
5508:. Renault.
5260:23 February
5218:Hyams, Nina
5097:), 115–133.
5074:Linguistics
4988:Algeo, John
4868:), 145–168.
4847:), 121–126.
4827:Ingo Plag,
4289:Pronounced
4251:Phonestheme
4236:Hybrid word
4143:[o]
4090:portmanteau
4082:linguistics
3961:, blend of
3946:, blend of
3924:informatics
3920:informática
3912:electrónica
3893:Mecatrónica
3718:'neck' and
3706:adolescente
3346:), stupid (
3318:Jabodetabek
2847:'singing ')
2759:'fog') and
2546:Chrismukkah
2474:Ben Affleck
2351:infomercial
2343:advertorial
2313:Sarah Palin
2242:portmanteau
2102:conurbation
2038:Gerrymander
2006:frankenword
1928:portmanteau
1898:Jabberwocky
1880:portmanteau
1873:portmanteau
1845:brand names
1712:"frumious."
1567:'s שלט רחק
1446:'tower') +
1345:transceiver
1329:transmitter
1303:insinuation
1240:endocentric
1238:and mostly
1213:porta-light
1197:attributive
1184:beaulicious
955:meandertale
939:Neanderthal
906:cannibalism
784:fornication
701:overlapping
451:Jabberwocky
423:Hello Kitty
345:teleprinter
137:contraction
96:portmanteau
80:linguistics
6409:Categories
6304:6 February
6274:6 February
5964:Sljfaq.org
5670:11 October
5660:Philly.com
5639:10 October
5502:"Twingo I"
5459:30 January
5334:required.)
5135:See p. 97.
5119:), 93–114.
4589:References
4088:, while a
4033:gallifante
4013:Anglicisms
3974:Aeroméxico
3965:'car' and
3931:Espanglish
3904:Neologisms
3861:televisión
3833:cafebrería
3671:Portuguese
3409:, in full
3307:Indonesian
3295:Indonesian
3271:neologisms
3256:prisoners.
3254:republican
3223:gheimhridh
3214:castle as
3212:Winterfell
3210:refers to
2820:makhazémer
2580:Big Hero 6
2498:Tom Cruise
2482:Brangelina
2408:Desi Arnaz
2269:playmander
2261:salamander
2148:Gorgonzola
2071:Tanganyika
2057:neologisms
2048:salamander
2045:name with
1989:OED Online
1945:OED Online
1864:dictionary
1849:Wiktionary
1772:March 2011
1620:Phœnicurus
1615:khakhlilít
1563:– cf. the
1497:'push') +
1399:'hint') +
1319:insinuendo
1244:exocentric
1236:head-final
1201:coordinate
1146:California
910:ballistics
837:politician
810:dictionary
780:California
642:disgusting
609:Amerindian
587:Brangelina
417:bullgarita
262:, such as
228:‑el
88:blend word
5974:3 October
4969:), 35–50.
4892:), 11–22.
4743:, p. 142.
4102:morphemes
4025:emoticon.
3963:automóvil
3958:Autopista
3899:Ofimática
3878:Cantautor
3839:cafetería
3804:June 2020
3749:Cantautor
3745:'mobile'.
3735:Telemóvel
3712:Pescotapa
3702:aborrecer
3600:orchestra
3332:Malaysian
3261:Icelandic
3248:Gaeltacht
3237:Jailtacht
3187:preschool
3162:Slánaiste
3087:תפוח אדמה
2999:'bikini')
2809:'street')
2782:midrakhov
2563:Wisconsin
2511:crossword
2486:Brad Pitt
2321:repudiate
2309:refudiate
2307:The word
2283:Cambridge
2233:Jeopardy!
2229:quiz show
2142:Camembert
2136:Cambozola
2121:Microsoft
2090:Texarkana
1984:mantellum
1878:The word
1851:, one of
1838:Việt Cộng
1820:ōkesutora
1810:(meaning
1743:does not
1693:smartutár
1634:gakhlilít
1632:explains
1626:gakhlilít
1593:gakhlilít
1298:ginormous
1249:Fruitopia
1228:compounds
1172:delicious
1168:beautiful
1052:champagne
841:pollution
636:adorkable
538:dumbfound
427:delicious
405:margarita
318:breakfast
308:Ingo Plag
256:compounds
216:Lorry-Tel
175:becoming
130:splinters
6331:Archived
6329:. 2003.
6298:Archived
6268:Archived
6244:Archived
6221:15 April
6215:Archived
6191:15 April
6185:Archived
6161:15 April
6155:Archived
6131:15 April
6125:Archived
6101:15 April
6095:Archived
6071:15 April
6041:15 April
6035:Archived
5968:Archived
5896:Archived
5872:23 March
5866:Archived
5836:Archived
5806:Archived
5782:Archived
5752:Archived
5723:Archived
5718:(2009),
5694:Archived
5664:Archived
5633:Archived
5584:Archived
5550:Archived
5510:Archived
5484:Archived
5418:Archived
5383:Archived
5379:cnrtl.fr
5220:(2007).
5148:(2003).
4430:splinter
4175:See also
4107:animalis
3952:autobús.
3943:Metrobús
3908:mecánica
3882:cantante
3856:telethon
3845:librería
3830:include
3739:telefone
3533:monsters
3405:for the
3389:gairaigo
3358:Japanese
3311:acronyms
3173:Tánaiste
3153:Tánaiste
3133:Sasamach
3121:Breatain
3005:acrostic
2961:'light')
2885:'light')
2858:migdalór
2794:midrakhá
2705:taklitór
2665:May 2020
2551:The O.C.
2542:Hanukkah
2470:Bennifer
2438:epithets
2275:Oxbridge
2238:Jeopardy
2187:(hook);
2131:software
2098:Mexicali
2094:Calexico
2079:Tanzania
2075:Zanzibar
1941:suitcase
1800:gairaigo
1796:Japanese
1654:agentive
1607:gakhélet
1598:Lampyris
1476:migdalor
1458:'light')
1411:'light')
1333:receiver
1307:innuendo
1286:enormous
1282:gigantic
1267:Oxbridge
1232:bathroom
1221:snobject
1162:Calexico
902:camisade
723:anecdote
672:blends.
666:sandwich
620:adorable
593:American
575:Angelina
548:magazine
526:confound
401:Red Bull
367:American
349:exchange
250:" or a "
236:starfish
232:morpheme
200:compound
121:motorist
70:Bennifer
6294:El País
6264:Rtve.es
5902:23 June
5862:Cnag.ie
5842:23 June
5832:Nova.ie
5788:23 June
5758:23 June
5590:17 July
5516:15 July
5489:Timex."
5480:Fortune
5348:. 2000.
5322:18 July
4674:21 June
4644:21 June
4513:fanatic
4086:lexemes
4048:Spanish
3994:Softtek
3936:Español
3916:oficina
3867:maratón
3851:teletón
3764:Spanish
3716:pescoço
3714:, from
3700:, from
3688:cantora
3686:, from
3684:Cantriz
3650:Servamp
3630:Hetalia
3572:karaoke
3559:karaoke
3494:Pokémon
3444:pasokon
3352:sombong
3201:'band')
3192:naíonán
3181:Naíonra
3127:imeacht
3069:tapúakh
3046:'gold')
3031:tapúakh
2972:khutíni
2923:'nose')
2832:makhazé
2771:'soot')
2744:arpíakh
2699:תקליטור
2657:See why
2573:In the
2416:Miramax
2400:Min Kao
2390:), and
2370:Renault
2366:Kleenex
2201:horizon
2196:veritas
2190:Verizon
2184:crochet
2178:velours
2160:America
2083:Eurasia
1972:manteau
1963:, from
1804:karaoke
1764:removed
1749:sources
1685:Persian
1580:shiltút
1554:English
1539:shiltút
1531:dakhpór
1366:frenemy
1186:
1164:
1129:
1103:
1069:
1044:
1014:
988:
970:acronym
957:
935:meander
931:
890:
869:buffalo
861:
828:
806:picture
802:
771:
753:alimony
745:
681:bagpipe
660:
638:
611:
589:
562:
560:fanzine
540:
498:
476:
474:chortle
458:chuckle
441:
419:
385:
383:Amerind
363:
336:
296:partial
114:, from
18:Billary
6061:Tititi
5935:
5925:
5700:5 June
5287:
5228:
5196:
5158:
5115:
5093:
5060:454719
5058:
5012:454719
5010:
4965:
4941:
4933:
4909:
4888:
4864:
4843:
4835:
4814:
4739:
4697:
4543:
4395:POR(T)
4121:animal
4002:Gamesa
3998:Telmex
3753:cantor
3625:titles
3615:sutora
3606:オーケストラ
3508:pocket
3339:jadong
3269:, and
3229:sceird
3220:(from
3189:(from
3165:(from
3148:'out')
3139:Sasana
3136:(from
3118:(from
3110:Brexit
2996:bikíni
2990:ביקיני
2966:חוטיני
2934:ramzór
2896:karnáf
2870:migdál
2852:מגדלור
2806:rekhóv
2776:מדרחוב
2756:arafél
2717:taklít
2575:Disney
2517:dated
2494:TomKat
2492:) and
2454:Putler
2392:Garmin
2375:Twingo
2317:refute
2291:Brexit
2279:Oxford
2218:Edison
2205:Viacom
2172:Velcro
2154:Amtrak
2067:brunch
1978:mantel
1966:porter
1902:Slithy
1825:オーケストラ
1673:kaspár
1657:suffix
1642:kaspár
1584:shalát
1576:shitút
1557:remote
1550:shalát
1546:Hebrew
1513:'dig')
1470:מגדלור
1443:migdal
1429:ramzor
1350:friend
1262:brunch
1150:Mexico
1107:binary
1027:cinema
996:orgasm
826:ionary
800:cation
727:dotage
597:Indian
496:slithy
371:Indian
334:brunch
264:romcom
252:starsh
141:do not
124:) and
6005:(PDF)
5994:(PDF)
5933:JSTOR
5435:Punch
5328:
5056:JSTOR
5008:JSTOR
4761:(2).
4759:Lexis
4397:-man-
4338:port-
4326:
4277:Notes
4149:de le
4119:of an
4098:morph
4017:módem
4006:Famsa
3990:Pemex
3982:Jumex
3978:Cemex
3967:pista
3948:metro
3886:autor
3757:autor
3743:móvel
3692:atriz
3623:Some
3579:empty
3486:pyūta
3482:naru
3397:Tōdai
3378:kanji
3374:morae
3348:bodoh
3344:jahat
3288:völva
3276:tölva
3198:gasra
3145:amach
3101:Irish
3081:adamá
3057:tapúd
3043:zaháv
3019:tapúz
2946:rémez
2928:רמזור
2908:kéren
2844:zémer
2814:מחזמר
2788:מדרכה
2768:píakh
2738:ערפיח
2711:תקליט
2589:Tokyo
2577:film
2388:tango
2384:swing
2380:twist
2358:Timex
2332:'
2325:gaffe
2302:spork
2209:ComEd
2166:track
2113:tigon
2107:liger
2062:Punch
2055:Many
2008:, an
1997:is a
1906:mimsy
1812:empty
1669:késef
1646:késef
1611:láyla
1571:; and
1544:(i) (
1525:דחפור
1423:רמזור
1378:roots
1354:enemy
1217:light
1111:digit
1081:smoke
1067:pagne
986:ronym
929:stics
927:ibali
798:forni
769:imony
689:pipe.
646:gross
484:lithe
480:slimy
462:snort
361:telex
322:lunch
292:total
248:stish
226:, or
220:hotel
204:stems
145:don't
126:hotel
116:motor
112:motel
104:smoke
94:, or
84:blend
6306:2018
6276:2018
6223:2018
6193:2018
6163:2018
6133:2018
6103:2018
6073:2018
6043:2018
6013:2010
5976:2013
5923:ISBN
5904:2018
5874:2019
5844:2018
5790:2018
5760:2018
5702:2019
5672:2013
5641:2013
5592:2008
5558:2008
5518:2019
5461:2012
5324:2019
5285:ISBN
5262:2011
5226:ISBN
5194:ISBN
5156:ISBN
5113:ISBN
5091:ISBN
4963:ISBN
4939:ISBN
4931:ISBN
4907:ISBN
4886:ISBN
4862:ISBN
4841:ISBN
4833:ISBN
4812:ISBN
4737:ISBN
4695:ISBN
4676:2008
4646:2008
4541:ISBN
4342:-toh
4146:and
4125:à le
4060:La 1
3986:Mabe
3902:two
3896:and
3864:and
3720:tapa
3592:kara
3566:カラオケ
3551:sutā
3531:and
3524:poke
3501:ポケモン
3480:pāso
3473:ピュータ
3430:gaku
3426:kyō
3282:tala
3244:and
3242:jail
3168:slán
3075:אדמה
3063:תפוח
3051:תפוד
3025:תפוח
3013:תפוז
2984:khut
2890:קרנף
2864:מגדל
2826:מחזה
2800:רחוב
2750:ערפל
2693:disk
2687:דיסק
2621:lang
2587:and
2565:and
2500:and
2488:and
2476:and
2410:and
2402:). "
2398:and
2386:and
2364:and
2362:Time
2319:and
2281:and
2267:and
2240:and
2215:and
2163:and
2129:and
2096:and
2073:and
1861:and
1858:wiki
1808:kara
1747:any
1745:cite
1510:√ħpr
1494:√dħp
1437:מגדל
1396:√rmz
1199:and
1065:sham
1048:sham
1012:gasm
966:back
943:tale
865:beef
858:cian
854:poll
796:Cali
739:anec
703:and
687:and
624:dork
571:Brad
522:dumb
449:in "
294:and
266:for
244:fish
242:and
240:star
214:and
106:and
100:smog
82:, a
5188:and
5048:doi
5000:doi
4804:doi
4763:doi
4533:doi
4509:fan
4410:or
4405:pl.
4399:TOH
4358:ɔːr
4345:or
4340:MAN
4299:ɔːr
4113:-is
4092:or
4080:In
4064:of
4023:or
3794:by
3726:In
3675:In
3655:Ser
3645:lia
3613:ōke
3549:mon
3542:スター
3526:tto
3484:kon
3471:・コン
3428:dai
3324:or
3305:In
3037:זהב
2978:חוט
2952:אור
2940:רמז
2902:קרן
2876:אור
2838:זמר
2762:פיח
2723:אור
2641:IPA
2540:of
2525:".
2372:'s
2368:),
2293:".
1955:AHD
1900:".
1816:oke
1758:by
1724:Use
1681:-år
1677:-ár
1661:-ár
1659:ר-
1504:חפר
1488:דחפ
1449:אור
1402:אור
1390:רמז
1085:fog
1042:ema
1040:sin
1023:sin
992:war
984:ack
888:alo
856:uti
824:ict
749:pal
743:age
741:dot
685:bag
544:fan
453:":
108:fog
78:In
6411::
6325:.
6314:^
6292:.
6262:.
6213:.
6209:.
6183:.
6179:.
6149:.
6123:.
6119:.
6093:.
6089:.
6059:.
6029:.
5996:.
5966:.
5962:.
5931:.
5890:.
5864:.
5860:.
5834:.
5830:.
5780:.
5776:.
5750:.
5746:.
5729:,
5688:.
5662:.
5658:.
5610:.
5582:.
5578:.
5566:^
5548:.
5544:.
5538:.
5504:.
5482:.
5478:.
5377:.
5360::
5309:.
5296:^
5270:^
5252:.
5248:n.
5054:.
5044:52
5042:.
5006:.
4996:52
4994:.
4945:).
4937:,
4918:^
4839:,
4818:).
4810:;
4777:^
4757:.
4717:.
4662:.
4637:.
4626:^
4565:^
4547:).
4539:;
4520:^
4441:^
4403:;
4385:oʊ
4320:oʊ
4171:.
4163:du
4138:au
4050::
4019:,
3665:mp
3663:Va
3657:va
3643:ta
3637:ta
3635:He
3609:,
3588:,
3569:,
3545:,
3540:モン
3520:,
3517:ット
3515:ポケ
3476:,
3469:ナル
3424:Tō
3387:,
3007::
2958:or
2920:af
2914:אף
2882:or
2729:or
2626:,
2591:.
2422:.
2414:.
2382:,
2300:A
2271:.
2221:.
2203:;
2169:;
1867:.
1822:,
1501::
1485::
1455:or
1408:or
1384::
1352:+
1331:+
1305:+
1284:+
1203:.
1170:+
1148:+
1109:+
1097:sm
1083:+
1050:+
1025:+
1010:ar
994:+
968:+
941:+
937:+
923:ca
908:+
904:+
884:ee
867:+
839:+
808:+
782:+
767:al
751:+
725:+
707:.
691:)
644:+
622:+
595:+
573:+
546:+
524:+
482:+
460:+
425:+
403:+
393:.
369:+
347:+
320:+
298:.
270:.
218:,
185:oʊ
157:uː
132:.
90:,
6308:.
6278:.
6225:.
6195:.
6165:.
6135:.
6105:.
6075:.
6045:.
6015:.
5978:.
5939:.
5906:.
5876:.
5846:.
5792:.
5762:.
5704:.
5674:.
5643:.
5594:.
5560:.
5520:.
5463:.
5424:.
5401:.
5326:.
5291:.
5264:.
5250:"
5234:.
5202:.
5164:.
5062:.
5050::
5014:.
5002::
4913:)
4806::
4771:.
4765::
4721:.
4703:.
4678:.
4648:.
4535::
4414:.
4388:/
4382:t
4379:ˈ
4376:n
4373:æ
4370:m
4367:)
4364:t
4361:(
4355:p
4352:ˌ
4349:/
4323:/
4317:t
4314:n
4311:æ
4308:m
4305:ˈ
4302:t
4296:p
4293:/
4156:⇒
4131:⇒
4046:(
3922:'
3854:'
3817:)
3811:(
3806:)
3802:(
3788:.
3618:)
3603:(
3596:)
3585:空
3582:(
3575:)
3563:(
3554:)
3536:(
3529:)
3511:(
3504:)
3498:(
3489:)
3467:ソ
3465:ー
3463:パ
3459:(
3448:)
3439:(
3434:)
3419:(
3417:学
3415:大
3413:京
3411:東
3402:)
3393:(
3175:)
3090:(
3078:(
3066:(
3054:(
3040:(
3028:(
3016:(
2993:(
2981:(
2969:(
2955:(
2943:(
2931:(
2917:(
2905:(
2893:(
2879:(
2867:(
2855:(
2841:(
2829:(
2817:(
2803:(
2791:(
2779:(
2765:(
2753:(
2741:(
2726:(
2714:(
2702:(
2690:(
2667:)
2663:(
2659:.
2523:'
2496:(
2484:(
2051:.
2028:.
1953:(
1785:)
1779:(
1774:)
1770:(
1766:.
1752:.
1622:'
1528:(
1518:⇒
1507:(
1491:(
1473:(
1463:⇒
1452:(
1440:(
1426:(
1416:⇒
1405:(
1393:(
1360:⇒
1339:⇒
1313:⇒
1292:⇒
1178:⇒
1156:⇒
1127:t
1125:i
1123:b
1117:⇒
1101:g
1099:o
1091:⇒
1058:⇒
1033:⇒
1008:w
1002:⇒
982:b
976:⇒
949:⇒
925:m
916:⇒
886:f
882:b
875:⇒
847:⇒
822:p
816:⇒
790:⇒
765:p
759:⇒
733:⇒
652:⇒
630:⇒
603:⇒
581:⇒
554:⇒
532:⇒
490:⇒
468:⇒
433:⇒
411:⇒
377:⇒
355:⇒
328:⇒
194:/
191:t
188:n
182:d
179:/
171:/
168:t
165:ɒ
162:n
154:d
151:/
118:(
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.