Knowledge (XXG)

Binary opposition

Source đź“ť

473:"One sometimes gets the impression that deconstruction is a kind of game that anyone can play. One could, for example, invent a deconstruction of deconstructionism as follows: In the hierarchical opposition, deconstruction/logocentrism (phono-phallo-logocentrism), the privileged term "deconstruction" is in fact subordinate to the devalued term "logocentrism," for, in order to establish the hierarchical superiority of deconstruction, the deconstructionist is forced to attempt to represent its superiority, its axiological primacy, by argument and persuasion, by appealing to the logocentric values they try to devalue. But their efforts to do this are doomed to failure because of the internal inconsistency in the concept of deconstructionism itself, because of its very self-referential dependence on the authority of a prior logic. By an 209:
relied upon to take on a greater role in society, which becomes the moral of the tale. Prasad explains this idea: "The logocentric value is seen through the 'Eternal Knowledge'—the naturalness of male superiority—that is conveyed through the folktale. The hidden a priori binary opposition is 'Man over Woman'." In relation to the cultural heritage of an audience having an influence on their unconscious preference for one part of binary opposition, Prasad says; "By way of studying a selection of Ethiopian folktales, the paper uncovers the presence of logocentrism and a priori binary opposition being at work in Ethiopian folktales. These two elements attempt to endorse and validate the 'given' subservient position of women in society".
407:"In Culler's book, we get the following examples of knowledge and mastery : speech is a form of writing (passim), presence is a certain type of absence (p. 106), the marginal is in fact central (p. 140), the literal is metaphorical (p. 148), truth is a kind of fiction (p. 181), reading is a form of misreading (p. 176), understanding is a form of misunderstanding (p. 176), sanity is a kind of neurosis (p. 160), and man is a form of a woman (p. 171). Some readers may feel that such a list generates not so many feelings of mastery as of monotony. There is in deconstructive writing a constant straining of the prose to attain something that sounds profound by giving it the air of a 162:, which argue that the perceived binary dichotomy between man/woman, civilized/uncivilised, and white/black have perpetuated and legitimized societal power structures favoring a specific majority. In the last fifteen years it has become routine for many social and/or historical analyses to address the variables of gender, class, sexuality, race and ethnicity. Within each of these categories there is usually an unequal binary opposition: bourgeoisie/working class man; men/women; heterosexual/homosexual. In critical race theory, the paradigm is known as the 38:) is a pair of related terms or concepts that are opposite in meaning. Binary opposition is the system of language and/or thought by which two theoretical opposites are strictly defined and set off against one another. It is the contrast between two mutually exclusive terms, such as on and off, up and down, left and right. Binary opposition is an important concept of 208:
An example of such logocentrism is the strong patriarchal themes in 'The Women and the Pot', an Amharic folktale that tells the story of two women who are upset at their diminished role in society, and who consequently go to their King for help. He effectively conveys the message that women cannot be
66:
Typically, one of the two opposites assumes a role of dominance over the other. The categorization of binary oppositions is "often value-laden and ethnocentric", with an illusory order and superficial meaning. Furthermore, Pieter Fourie discovered that binary oppositions have a deeper or second level
195:
position, "thereby preventing any means of intervening in the field effectively". To be effective, and simply as its mode of practice, deconstruction creates new notions or concepts, not to synthesize the terms in opposition but to mark their difference, undecidability, and eternal interplay.
176:, which is described as apolitical—that is, not intrinsically favoring one arm of a binary opposition over the other. Deconstruction is the "event" or "moment" at which a binary opposition is thought to contradict itself, and undermine its own authority. 217:
Binary opposition is deeply embedded within literature as language, and paired opposites, rely upon a relation with adjoining words inside a paradigmatic chain. If one of the paired opposites were removed the other's precise meaning would be altered.
53:, the binary opposition is the means by which the units of language have value or meaning; each unit is defined in reciprocal determination with another term, as in binary code. For instance, 'hot' gains meaning because of its relation to 'cold,' and 137:
is the presence of a phallus, while the vagina is an absence or loss. John Searle has suggested that the concept of binary oppositions—as taught and practiced by postmodernists and poststructuralists—is specious and lacking in rigor.
204:
Logocentrism is an idea related to binary opposition that suggests certain audiences will favor one part of a binary opposition pair over the other. This favoritism is often most strongly influenced by readers' cultural backgrounds.
87:, distinguishing between presence and absence, viewed as polar opposites, is a fundamental element of thought in many cultures. In addition, according to post-structuralist criticisms, 59:. It is not a contradictory relation but a structural, complementary one. Saussure demonstrated that a sign's meaning is derived from its context (syntagmatic dimension) and the group ( 939: 961: 992: 934: 582: 502:
Prasad, A. "8. Logocentrism and a priori Binary Opposition vis-a-vis Women. Politics in Ethiopia Folktales- A Study of Selected Ethiopian Folktales".
179:
Deconstruction assumes that all binary oppositions need to be analyzed and criticized in all their manifestations; the function of both logical and
743: 551: 187:
that provide meaning and values. But deconstruction does not only expose how oppositions work and how meaning and values are produced in a
956: 997: 971: 763: 647: 575: 425:
Dunk, T 1997, 'White guys: studies in post-modern domination and difference', Labour, vol. 40, p. 306, (online Infotrac).
944: 885: 683: 820: 773: 758: 748: 713: 825: 626: 926: 805: 63:) to which it belongs. An example of this is that one cannot conceive of 'good' if we do not understand 'evil'. 1007: 568: 401: 1017: 738: 678: 389: 247: 122:, meaning is often defined in terms of binary oppositions, where "one of the two terms governs the other." 163: 753: 693: 146:
The political (rather than analytic or conceptual) critique of binary oppositions is an important part of
703: 192: 50: 1012: 1002: 951: 815: 800: 795: 733: 718: 698: 688: 242: 159: 46:, a binary opposition is seen as a fundamental organizer of human philosophy, culture, and language. 362: 790: 785: 147: 895: 728: 456: 169: 880: 474: 125:
An example of binary opposition is the male-female dichotomy. A post-structuralist view is that
305: 921: 870: 850: 780: 768: 547: 966: 900: 875: 652: 631: 605: 448: 151: 860: 845: 810: 708: 662: 657: 591: 437:"The Black/White Binary Paradigm of Race: The "Normal Science" of American Racial Thought" 119: 855: 610: 173: 155: 83:
A classic example of binary opposition is the presence-absence dichotomy. According to
172:
criticism of binary oppositions is not simply the reversal of the opposition, but its
986: 489:
Cf., Jacques Derrida, "Positions" (The University of Chicago Press, 1981), pp. 41–43
237: 84: 43: 39: 890: 723: 252: 17: 541: 865: 393: 180: 75:
involve secondary binaries: good/bad, handsome/ugly, liked/disliked, and so on.
537: 55: 49:
Binary opposition originated in Saussurean structuralist theory. According to
42:, which sees such distinctions as fundamental to all language and thought. In 411:, e.g., "truths are fictions whose fictionality has been forgotten" (p. 181). 477: 232: 184: 111:
might have most naturally been seen as what you get when you take away an
271:
Smith, G. (1996). "Binary opposition and sexual power in Paradise Lost".
227: 188: 60: 67:
of binaries that help to reinforce meaning. As an example, the concepts
460: 436: 408: 452: 560: 292:
Baldick, C 2004. The concise Oxford Dictionary of literary terms,
522:
Beginning Theory: An Introduction to Literary and Cultural Theory
363:
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/65552/binary-opposition
304:
Fogarty, S 2005, The literary encyclopedia, viewed 6 March 2011,
129:
can be seen, according to traditional thought, as dominant over
564: 27:
Pair of related terms or concepts that are opposite in meaning
325:
Lacey, N 2000, Narrative and Genre, p. 65, Palgrave, New York
316:
Lacey, N 2000, Narrative and Genre, p.64, Palgrave, New York.
306:
http://www.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?pec=true&UID=122
398:
On Deconstruction: Theory and Criticism after Structuralism
361:
Britannica 2011, Binary opposition, viewed 9 March 2011,
349:
Media Studies Volume 2: Content, Audiences and Production
99:
is traditionally seen as what you get when you take away
91:
occupies a position of dominance in human society over
524:. 3rd ed. New York, USA: Manchester University Press. 480:, deconstruction deconstructs itself." Searle, ibid. 909: 838: 671: 640: 619: 598: 962:2020s controversies around critical race theory 576: 8: 668: 583: 569: 561: 546:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 300: 298: 288: 286: 497: 495: 421: 419: 263: 441:California Law Review, la Raza Journal 334: 7: 543:The Domestication of the Savage Mind 183:oppositions must be studied in all 993:Concepts in the philosophy of mind 957:Cultural Marxism conspiracy theory 25: 744:international relations theory 1: 972:Privilege (social inequality) 648:Archetypal literary criticism 396:reviewed Johnathan Culler's 351:. Lansdowne: Juta Education. 200:In relation to logocentrism 1034: 627:Outline of critical theory 142:Deconstruction of binaries 927:Hermeneutics of suspicion 374:Derrida, Jacques (1992). 998:Concepts in epistemology 402:New York Review of Books 392:, American philosopher 347:Fourie, Pieter (2001). 248:Polarization (politics) 51:Ferdinand de Saussure 952:Critical rationalism 764:medical anthropology 435:Perea, Juan (1997). 243:Opposite (semantics) 160:critical race theory 684:applied linguistics 148:third wave feminism 896:Siegfried Kracauer 821:technical practice 774:university studies 759:management studies 749:language awareness 714:discourse analysis 164:black–white binary 79:Theory of binaries 18:Binary oppositions 980: 979: 931:Critical realism 922:Immanent critique 917:Binary opposition 871:Friedrich Pollock 851:Theodor W. Adorno 834: 833: 826:terrorism studies 553:978-0-521-29242-9 520:Barry, P., 2009. 273:Midwest Quarterly 32:binary opposition 16:(Redirected from 1025: 967:Phallogocentrism 901:Otto Kirchheimer 806:security studies 669: 653:Deconstructivism 632:Reconstructivism 606:Frankfurt School 585: 578: 571: 562: 557: 525: 518: 512: 511: 499: 490: 487: 481: 471: 465: 464: 447:(5): 1213–1258. 432: 426: 423: 414: 386: 380: 379: 371: 365: 359: 353: 352: 344: 338: 332: 326: 323: 317: 314: 308: 302: 293: 290: 281: 280: 268: 152:post-colonialism 21: 1033: 1032: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1024: 1023: 1022: 1008:Critical theory 983: 982: 981: 976: 940:social sciences 905: 881:JĂĽrgen Habermas 861:Walter Benjamin 846:Herbert Marcuse 830: 667: 663:Technocriticism 658:New historicism 636: 615: 594: 592:Critical theory 589: 554: 536: 533: 528: 519: 515: 501: 500: 493: 488: 484: 472: 468: 453:10.2307/3481059 434: 433: 429: 424: 417: 387: 383: 373: 372: 368: 360: 356: 346: 345: 341: 333: 329: 324: 320: 315: 311: 303: 296: 291: 284: 270: 269: 265: 261: 224: 215: 202: 170:Post-structural 144: 120:Jacques Derrida 107:been dominant, 81: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1031: 1029: 1021: 1020: 1018:Deconstruction 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 985: 984: 978: 977: 975: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 948: 947: 942: 937: 929: 924: 919: 913: 911: 907: 906: 904: 903: 898: 893: 888: 886:Alfred Schmidt 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 856:Max Horkheimer 853: 848: 842: 840: 836: 835: 832: 831: 829: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 777: 776: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 739:historiography 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 679:animal studies 675: 673: 666: 665: 660: 655: 650: 644: 642: 638: 637: 635: 634: 629: 623: 621: 617: 616: 614: 613: 611:Freudo-Marxism 608: 602: 600: 596: 595: 590: 588: 587: 580: 573: 565: 559: 558: 552: 532: 529: 527: 526: 513: 491: 482: 466: 427: 415: 413: 412: 381: 366: 354: 339: 327: 318: 309: 294: 282: 262: 260: 257: 256: 255: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 223: 220: 214: 211: 201: 198: 174:deconstruction 156:post-anarchism 143: 140: 80: 77: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1030: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 990: 988: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 932: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 914: 912: 908: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 876:Leo Löwenthal 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 843: 841: 837: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 811:social theory 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 775: 772: 771: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 754:legal studies 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 694:consciousness 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 676: 674: 670: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 645: 643: 639: 633: 630: 628: 625: 624: 622: 618: 612: 609: 607: 604: 603: 601: 597: 593: 586: 581: 579: 574: 572: 567: 566: 563: 555: 549: 545: 544: 539: 535: 534: 530: 523: 517: 514: 509: 505: 498: 496: 492: 486: 483: 479: 476: 470: 467: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 431: 428: 422: 420: 416: 410: 406: 405: 403: 399: 395: 391: 385: 382: 378:. p. 41. 377: 370: 367: 364: 358: 355: 350: 343: 340: 336: 331: 328: 322: 319: 313: 310: 307: 301: 299: 295: 289: 287: 283: 278: 274: 267: 264: 258: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 238:Gender binary 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 225: 221: 219: 213:In literature 212: 210: 206: 199: 197: 194: 190: 186: 182: 177: 175: 171: 167: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 141: 139: 136: 132: 128: 123: 121: 118:According to 116: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 85:structuralism 78: 76: 74: 70: 64: 62: 58: 57: 52: 47: 45: 44:structuralism 41: 40:structuralism 37: 36:binary system 33: 19: 916: 891:Axel Honneth 724:queer theory 704:data studies 672:Critical ... 542: 521: 516: 507: 503: 485: 469: 444: 440: 430: 397: 384: 375: 369: 357: 348: 342: 337:, p. 36 330: 321: 312: 276: 272: 266: 253:Yin and yang 216: 207: 203: 178: 168: 145: 134: 130: 126: 124: 117: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 82: 72: 68: 65: 54: 48: 35: 31: 29: 1013:Neo-Marxism 1003:Dichotomies 945:Theological 866:Erich Fromm 816:social work 801:regionalism 796:race theory 734:geopolitics 719:ethnography 699:criminology 689:cartography 641:Derivatives 538:Goody, Jack 510:(1–2): 108. 404:, writing, 394:John Searle 181:axiological 987:Categories 935:perception 791:psychology 786:psychiatry 531:References 475:aporetical 335:Goody 1977 189:nihilistic 185:discourses 95:, because 56:vice versa 839:Theorists 729:geography 478:Aufhebung 376:Positions 279:(4): 383. 233:Dichotomy 781:practice 769:pedagogy 620:Concepts 540:(1977). 400:for the 228:Antinomy 222:See also 133:because 109:presence 101:presence 89:presence 61:paradigm 910:Related 599:Origins 461:3481059 409:paradox 113:absence 105:absence 103:. (Had 97:absence 93:absence 73:villain 709:design 550:  504:Fabula 459:  158:, and 131:female 34:(also 457:JSTOR 259:Notes 193:cynic 548:ISBN 390:1983 135:male 127:male 71:and 69:hero 449:doi 388:In 191:or 115:.) 989:: 508:48 506:. 494:^ 455:. 445:85 443:. 439:. 418:^ 297:^ 285:^ 277:27 275:. 166:. 154:, 150:, 30:A 584:e 577:t 570:v 556:. 463:. 451:: 20:)

Index

Binary oppositions
structuralism
structuralism
Ferdinand de Saussure
vice versa
paradigm
structuralism
Jacques Derrida
third wave feminism
post-colonialism
post-anarchism
critical race theory
black–white binary
Post-structural
deconstruction
axiological
discourses
nihilistic
cynic
Antinomy
Dichotomy
Gender binary
Opposite (semantics)
Polarization (politics)
Yin and yang




http://www.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?pec=true&UID=122

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑