654:, a Dutch magazine, reported that two men alleged Belo sexually abused them and others as children in East Timor. The magazine's research indicated that Belo sexually abused male children before and during his tenure as a bishop, both in Fatumaca and DĂli. The next day a Vatican spokesperson confirmed that Church officials had imposed disciplinary sanctions against Belo in 2020 less than a year after receiving allegations in 2019 about his behavior in East Timor years earlier. These included restrictions on Belo's movements and the exercise of his ministry as well as prohibiting him from having contact with children. He was also forbidden to have any contact with East Timor. The Vatican "modified and reinforced" its disciplinary actions in 2021. Its spokesman said that Belo accepted these rules in both years.
326:
1398:
96:
352:
595:
DĂli because the new political situation required new leadership that could undertake the work of reconciliation without the associations he had with earlier battles. He said he had chosen
Mozambique because he did not think he could learn another language and that he had consulted his Salesian superior and Cardinal
539:
In
February 1989 he wrote to the president of Portugal, the pope, and the secretary-general of the United Nations calling for the UN to sponsor and oversee a referendum on the future of East Timor and for international assistance for the East Timorese, who were "dying as a people and a nation". This
594:
Belo started working in the
Diocese of Maputo in Mozambique in June 2004 and described his role as "assistant parish priest": "I do pastoral work by teaching catechism to children, giving retreats to young people. I have descended from the top to the bottom." He told an interviewer that he had left
562:
Following East Timor's independence on 20 May 2002, Belo went to
Portugal for several months of medical treatment. He later said he was "suffering from both physical and mental fatigue that will require a long period of recuperation". He and Bishop
575:
of Dili on 26 November 2002. Nascimento was named to succeed him. The
Vatican announcement did not explain his retirement at the age of 54, but cited the provision of canon law that allows a bishop to retire for grave reasons or health problems.
1231:
Belo, Carlos Filipe
Ximenes. âThe Nobel Lecture,â given by The Nobel Peace Prize Laureate 1996, Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, Titular bishop of Lorium and Apostolic Administrator of Dili (East Timor): Oslo, 10 December 1996.
2103:
3120:
3115:
2332:
2777:
1513:
2658:
2833:
454:
Carlos Filipe
Ximenes Belo was the fifth child of Domingos Vaz Filipe and Ermelinda Baptista Filipe, born in the village of Wailakama, near Vemasse, on the north coast of
2706:
2424:
1629:
3150:
1446:
3160:
3155:
3125:
551:, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize on 10 December 1996. Belo capitalised upon this honour by meeting with a variety of world leaders, including US President
3135:
2296:
2029:
536:
of 1983 and condemned the many
Indonesian arrests. He undertook a program of overseas contacts to counter the world's ignorance of the violence in East Timor.
1044:
587:
By the beginning of 2004, there were repeated calls for him to return to East Timor to run for president. In May 2004 he told
Portuguese state-run television
1880:
494:
1096:
325:
1419:
2984:
2584:
1506:
540:
appeal to the UN became public in April. He further antagonized
Indonesian authorities when he gave sanctuary in his own home to youths escaping the
2099:
1931:
1888:
1694:
3145:
3140:
2448:
485:
on 6 October 1974 and was ordained a priest on 26 July 1980. He returned to East Timor in 1981, taking Indonesian citizenship as required since
3105:
2826:
767:
2959:
1356:, by Michael G. Smith, with Moreen Dee. International Peace Academy: Occasional Paper Series. 1st US ed. Boulder, Col.: Lynne Rienner, 2003.
1197:
3110:
3100:
1499:
1522:
801:
439:
2684:
2550:
1963:
886:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
2819:
2165:
1148:
743:
518:
486:
1473:
514:
79:
913:
517:, the senior official of the Catholic Church in East Timor, on 21 March 1988. On 19 June 1988, he was consecrated a bishop by the
987:
938:
1959:
1577:
630:
471:
296:
637:
2887:
809:
475:
301:
2472:
547:
Belo's labours on behalf of the East Timorese and in pursuit of peace and reconciliation were recognised when, along with
509:
was removed as apostolic administrator in 1983, his position remained vacant until Belo was appointed titular bishop of
2356:
612:
209:
1637:
3130:
2948:
2883:
2203:
703:
359:
2852:
1100:
599:, who headed the Curia department responsible for missionary territory. He planned to stay for a year. In 2024
584:
Following his resignation Belo travelled to Portugal where he said he underwent medical treatment for cancer.
2308:
2288:
1483:
564:
532:
Belo continued on Lopes' path and after five months of taking office he preached a sermon that denounced the
3013:
1466:
1071:
663:
572:
506:
423:
3095:
2928:
2795:
2784:
2765:
2750:
2739:
2728:
2713:
2702:
2691:
2680:
2665:
2654:
2643:
2624:
2613:
2602:
2591:
2576:
2561:
2546:
2535:
2524:
2513:
2498:
2183:
2172:
2161:
2150:
2142:
2133:
2121:
2114:
2110:
1833:
1605:
1601:
1541:
650:
443:
396:
1019:
2936:
2628:
2260:
1872:
1613:
991:
942:
109:
48:
2894:
616:
466:, graduating in 1968. From 1969 until 1981, apart from periods of practical training in East Timor and
567:, the administrator of another diocese in East Timor, met privately with the pope on 28 October 2002.
3090:
2743:
1729:
1649:
1561:
1549:
490:
2973:
2917:
2440:
2388:
2083:
1821:
840:
548:
541:
458:. His father, a schoolteacher, died two years after Belo was born. He attended Catholic schools at
435:
2773:
2695:
2021:
1947:
1864:
1759:
1593:
1585:
1424:
522:
178:
1366:
Subroto, Hendro. Eyewitness to Integration of East Timor. Jatkarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan, 1997.
427:
95:
2903:
2669:
2554:
2372:
2316:
2067:
2051:
2013:
1794:
1786:
1717:
1665:
1625:
1526:
1440:
1342:. Preface by José António Ramos-Horta. Foreword by Allan Nairn. Boston: South End Press, 1996.
805:
739:
568:
431:
364:
165:
59:
42:
733:
2967:
2942:
2788:
2673:
2595:
2380:
2217:
1856:
1813:
1763:
1725:
1557:
623:
482:
467:
455:
217:
1300:. Introduction by Noam Chomsky; Real Story Series, 2nd ed. Monroe, ME: Odonian Press, 1999.
2998:
2872:
2769:
2636:
2539:
2364:
2252:
2229:
2209:
1782:
1737:
1457:
797:
596:
533:
415:
374:
33:
2005:
1171:
1397:
1122:
682:
Their selection as recipients of the Nobel Peace Prize was announced on 12 October 1996.
2992:
2758:
2647:
2569:
2502:
2428:
2400:
2396:
2348:
2272:
2248:
2221:
2176:
2154:
2075:
2059:
1709:
1404:
1267:
De Vanna, Umberto. âIl nobel per la pace: La forza della non-violenza a Timor Est,â in
965:
588:
556:
250:
3084:
2717:
2632:
2464:
2452:
2416:
2412:
2280:
2091:
1978:
1848:
1798:
1617:
1569:
1491:
408:
2606:
2565:
2528:
2517:
2480:
2408:
2324:
2187:
1986:
1939:
1645:
1545:
552:
17:
2866:
2860:
2843:
2754:
2721:
2340:
2304:
2268:
1829:
1290:
493:. Belo became a teacher for 20 months and later director for two months at the
2732:
2617:
2506:
1657:
288:
264:
240:
224:
2811:
1340:
East Timorâs Unfinished Struggle: Inside the Timorese Resistance: A Testimony
2460:
1951:
384:
1305:
From the Place of the Dead: the epic struggles of Bishop Belo of East Timor
827:
From the Place of the Dead: The Epic Struggles of Bishop Belo of East Timor
351:
1392:
1415:
1072:"Pope Goes to East Timor, Where Scandal Shadows His Church's Heroic Past"
2580:
603:
reported that Belo was "said to be working as a priest in Mozambique".
411:
37:
2125:
1307:. Introduction by the Dalai Lama. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1999.
1287:
The East Timor Question: The Struggle for Independence from Indonesia
510:
459:
419:
260:
213:
119:
84:
1198:"Vatican affirms sanctioning Nobel-winning bishop over sex scandal"
1020:"Vatican Disciplined Nobel Laureate Bishop Over Child Abuse Claims"
792:
Tukan, Peter; de Sousa, Domingos (March 1997). Beding, Bona (ed.).
1312:
Fighting Spirit of East Timor: The Life of Martinho da Costa Lopes
1420:"Inside paedophilia scandals in one of the most Catholic nations"
1274:
Garulo, Carlos. âThe Nobel Prize for Peace: who is Bishop Belo?â
735:'The Heaviest Blow': The Catholic Church and the East Timor Issue
636:
He was named the Lusophonic Personality of the Year 2010 by the
463:
2815:
1495:
966:"Bishop Belo, Nobel winner, resigns as head of E Timor diocese"
794:
Demi Keadilan & Perdamaian: Dom Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo
768:"Nobel Peace Prizes:Western, Perhaps, but Is It a Bad Thing?"
462:
and Ossu and then entered the minor seminary in Dare outside
1378:
Indonesiaâs Forgotten War, The Hidden History of East Timor
2333:
International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
1293:; Preface by José Ramos-Horta. London: I. B. Tauris, 2000.
887:"Treading Softly, but Firmly, Timor Bishop Accepts Nobel"
591:
that he had "decided to leave politics to politicians".
438:
for working "towards a just and peaceful solution to the
1319:
East Timor: a Memoir of the Negotiations of Independence
544:
in 1991 and endeavoured to expose how many were killed.
1123:"Entidades Nacionais Agraciadas com Ordens Portuguesas"
796:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Peace and Justice Commission
2659:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
1354:
Peacekeeping in East Timor, The Path to Independence
976:– via East Timor and Indonesia Action Network.
622:
On 3 August 1988 he received the Grand Cross of the
2983:
2958:
2927:
2902:
2882:
2851:
2490:
2239:
1996:
1773:
1533:
1359:Stracca, Silvano. âUn vescovo e il suo popolo,â in
914:"Timorese Bishop and Exile Given Nobel Peace Prize"
470:from 1974 to 1976, Belo studied philosophy at the
380:
370:
358:
336:
320:
310:
287:
270:
256:
246:
236:
189:
184:
171:
158:
153:
134:
126:
115:
105:
57:
1260:De Vanna, Umberto. âIl mondo ha scelto Timor,â in
1045:"'I Am Now An Assistant Priest,' Bishop Belo Says"
3121:21st-century Roman Catholic bishops in East Timor
3116:20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in East Timor
2707:International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons
1149:"Personalidade LusĂłfona de 2010: D. Ximenes Belo"
829:. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 64, 101.
1276:ANS Mag: A Periodical for the Salesian Community
1234:ANS Mag: A Periodical for the Salesian Community
629:In 2004 he was awarded an honorary doctorate by
46: and the second or paternal family name is
1285:Hainsworth, Paul, and Stephen McCloskey, eds.
1099:. Rights & Democracy. 2010. Archived from
2827:
2297:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
2030:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
1507:
873:
8:
481:Belo took his final vows as a member of the
1445:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1405:"Bishop Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, S.D.B."
1246:Colombo, Ferdinando. âTimor Anno Zero,â in
1013:
1011:
1009:
2834:
2820:
2812:
1514:
1500:
1492:
1453:
1396:
1331:Orlando, Vito. âTimor⊠piĂč che paura!â in
430:from 1988 to 2002. In 1996, he shared the
333:
324:
54:
2585:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
1255:Bitter Dawn: East Timor: A Peopleâs Story
2100:International Committee of the Red Cross
1932:International Committee of the Red Cross
1889:Nansen International Office for Refugees
1695:International Committee of the Red Cross
1338:Pinto, ConstĂąncio, and Matthew Jardine.
727:
725:
2449:International Campaign to Ban Landmines
1278:, year 3, no. 23 (November 1996): 6â8.
695:
675:
3151:Catholic University of Portugal alumni
1438:
1170:Lingsma, Tjitske (28 September 2022).
704:"Bishop Belo quits after health scare"
3161:Catholic Church sexual abuse scandals
3156:Salesian Pontifical University alumni
3126:Grand Crosses of the Order of Liberty
1018:Horowitz, Jason (29 September 2022).
848:. Vol. LXXX. 1988. p. 1624.
615:from the Canadian human rights group
7:
3136:East Timorese Roman Catholic bishops
1347:Iingreja iha Timor Loro Saâe â Tinan
800:& Peace and Justice Secretariat
78:Apostolic Administrator Emeritus of
766:Lundestad, Geir (24 October 1996).
640:of the Lisbon Academy of Sciences.
527:Caritas Veritatis-Veritas Caritatis
513:and apostolic administrator of the
442:". He is a professed member of the
315:Caritas Veritatis-Veritas Caritatis
2685:Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet
2551:International Atomic Energy Agency
1964:American Friends Service Committee
1097:"John Humphrey Freedom Award 2009"
912:Shenon, Philip (12 October 1996).
525:. He chose as his episcopal motto
25:
2166:International Labour Organization
1321:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2003.
1236:, year 3, no. 25 (December 1996).
1151:(in Portuguese). 22 February 2011
1070:Wee, Sui-Lee (9 September 2024).
626:from the government of Portugal.
450:Early life and religious vocation
27:Roman Catholic bishop (born 1948)
1298:East Timor: Genocide in Paradise
802:Bishops' Conference of Indonesia
638:International Lusophone Movement
487:Indonesia had invaded East Timor
350:
94:
2365:Tenzin Gyatso (14th Dalai Lama)
1578:Institut de Droit International
1474:Apostolic Administrator of DĂli
1371:East Timor The Price of Freedom
631:CEU Cardinal Herrera University
472:Catholic University of Portugal
297:Catholic University of Portugal
141:Apostolic Administrator of Dili
3146:Roman Catholic bishops of Dili
3141:Christian clergy in East Timor
1349:. Dili: Kendiaman Uskup, 1997.
1127:Ordens HonorĂficas Portuguesas
990:(Press release) (in Italian).
988:"Rinunce e Nomine, 26.11.2002"
941:(Press release) (in Italian).
861:The Independence of East Timor
476:Salesian Pontifical University
302:Salesian Pontifical University
1:
3106:East Timorese Nobel laureates
2104:League of Red Cross Societies
1630:Paul Estournelles de Constant
519:Apostolic Nuncio to Indonesia
407:(born 3 February 1948) is an
1335:124.1 (January 2000): 18â20.
1271:120.11 (December 1997): 4â5.
1172:"'What I want is apologies'"
1051:(Interview). 2 February 2005
738:. Lit Verlag. p. 40ff.
571:accepted his resignation as
495:Salesian College at Fatumaca
3111:Nobel Peace Prize laureates
3101:People from Baucau District
1363:120.1 (January 1996): 10â12
1264:121.2 (February 1997): 4â5.
732:Smythe, Patrick A. (2004).
613:John Humphrey Freedom Award
3177:
2912:Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo
2778:Center for Civil Liberties
1638:International Peace Bureau
1393:Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo
1380:. London: Zed Books, 1991.
1373:. London: Zed Books, 1999.
1314:. London: Zed Books, 2000.
1257:. London: Zed Books, 2002.
1250:124.4 (April 2000): 18â20.
422:in 1988 and served as the
393:Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo
65:Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo
31:
3008:
2949:Robert Coleman Richardson
1480:
1471:
1463:
1456:
1328:. Jakarta: Equinox, 2002.
874:Tukan & de Sousa 1997
825:Kohen, Arnold S. (1999).
611:In 1995, he received the
349:
280:Ermelinda Baptista Filipe
93:
74:
2473:MĂ©decins Sans FrontiĂšres
1345:Puthenkadam, Peter, ed.
1280:English language edition
939:"Le Udienze, 28.10.2002"
863:. Sussex Academic Press.
644:Sexual abuse allegations
85:Titular Bishop of Lorium
36:, the first or maternal
1960:Friends Service Council
1467:Martinho da Costa Lopes
968:. Catholic News Service
664:List of peace activists
573:Apostolic Administrator
507:Martinho da Costa Lopes
501:Apostolic administrator
424:apostolic administrator
3014:Nobel Prize recipients
3001:(Canada/United States)
2960:Physiology or Medicine
2357:UN Peacekeeping Forces
2206: (declined award)
2115:Martin Luther King Jr.
1458:Catholic Church titles
1326:Timor, A Nation Reborn
1176:De Groene Amsterdammer
859:Fernandes, C. (2011).
842:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
651:De Groene Amsterdammer
648:On 28 September 2022,
617:Rights & Democracy
440:conflict in East Timor
2629:Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
2309:Alfonso GarcĂa Robles
2289:Adolfo PĂ©rez Esquivel
2261:Amnesty International
1873:Carlos Saavedra Lamas
1484:BasĂlio do Nascimento
992:Holy See Press Office
943:Holy See Press Office
565:BasĂlio do Nascimento
110:Roman Catholic Church
2744:World Food Programme
1361:Bollettino Salesiano
1333:Bollettino Salesiano
1269:Bollettino Salesiano
1262:Bollettino Salesiano
1248:Bollettino Salesiano
1103:on 27 September 2011
491:Carnation Revolution
399:, commonly known as
2974:Rolf M. Zinkernagel
2943:Douglas D. Osheroff
2425:Pugwash Conferences
1204:. 29 September 2022
708:The Catholic Leader
542:Santa Cruz massacre
343:Carlos Ximenes Belo
277:Domingos Vaz Filipe
2895:WisĆawa Szymborska
2873:Richard E. Smalley
2861:Robert F. Curl Jr.
2696:Juan Manuel Santos
2022:George C. Marshall
1865:Carl von Ossietzky
1760:Austen Chamberlain
1626:A. M. F. Beernaert
1594:Theodore Roosevelt
1586:Bertha von Suttner
1425:Al Jazeera English
1408:Catholic Hierarchy
1395:on Nobelprize.org
1352:Smith, Michael G.
1317:Marker, Jamsheed;
1296:Jardine, Matthew.
1253:Cristalis, Irena.
1076:The New York Times
994:. 26 November 2002
945:. 26 November 2002
893:. 11 December 1996
804:. pp. 38â39.
601:The New York Times
523:Francesco Canalini
179:Francesco Canalini
18:Bishop Carlos Belo
3078:
3077:
2985:Economic Sciences
2809:
2808:
2670:Kailash Satyarthi
2555:Mohamed ElBaradei
2373:Mikhail Gorbachev
2068:Philip Noel-Baker
2052:Lester B. Pearson
2014:Albert Schweitzer
1795:Ferdinand Buisson
1787:Gustav Stresemann
1666:Henri La Fontaine
1527:Nobel Peace Prize
1490:
1489:
1481:Succeeded by
1418:(14 March 2024).
710:. 8 December 2002
569:Pope John Paul II
559:of South Africa.
432:Nobel Peace Prize
390:
389:
365:The Most Reverend
332:
331:
60:The Most Reverend
16:(Redirected from
3168:
3131:Salesian bishops
3016:
2995:(United Kingdom)
2968:Peter C. Doherty
2937:David Morris Lee
2918:José Ramos-Horta
2869:(United Kingdom)
2836:
2829:
2822:
2813:
2802:
2791:
2789:Narges Mohammadi
2780:
2761:
2746:
2735:
2724:
2709:
2698:
2687:
2676:
2674:Malala Yousafzai
2661:
2650:
2639:
2620:
2609:
2598:
2596:Martti Ahtisaari
2587:
2572:
2557:
2542:
2531:
2520:
2509:
2483:
2475:
2467:
2455:
2443:
2441:José Ramos-Horta
2431:
2419:
2403:
2391:
2389:Rigoberta MenchĂș
2383:
2381:Aung San Suu Kyi
2375:
2367:
2359:
2351:
2343:
2335:
2327:
2319:
2311:
2299:
2291:
2283:
2275:
2263:
2255:
2253:Mairead Corrigan
2232:
2224:
2212:
2197:
2196:
2190:
2179:
2168:
2157:
2146:
2145:
2137:
2136:
2128:
2117:
2106:
2094:
2086:
2084:Dag Hammarskjöld
2078:
2070:
2062:
2054:
2046:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2032:
2024:
2016:
2008:
1989:
1981:
1973:
1972:
1966:
1954:
1942:
1934:
1926:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1891:
1883:
1875:
1867:
1859:
1857:Arthur Henderson
1851:
1843:
1842:
1836:
1824:
1822:Nathan Söderblom
1816:
1814:Frank B. Kellogg
1808:
1807:
1801:
1789:
1766:
1754:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1740:
1732:
1726:Hjalmar Branting
1720:
1712:
1704:
1703:
1697:
1689:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1668:
1660:
1652:
1640:
1632:
1620:
1608:
1596:
1588:
1580:
1572:
1564:
1552:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1493:
1464:Preceded by
1454:
1450:
1444:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1411:
1400:
1376:Taylor, John G.
1369:Taylor, John G.
1310:Lennox, Rowena.
1214:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1015:
1004:
1003:
1001:
999:
984:
978:
977:
975:
973:
961:
955:
954:
952:
950:
935:
929:
928:
926:
924:
909:
903:
902:
900:
898:
883:
877:
871:
865:
864:
856:
850:
849:
847:
837:
831:
830:
822:
816:
815:
789:
783:
782:
780:
778:
763:
757:
756:
754:
752:
729:
720:
719:
717:
715:
700:
683:
680:
624:Order of Liberty
549:José Ramos-Horta
505:After Monsignor
483:Salesian Society
456:Portuguese Timor
436:José Ramos-Horta
354:
344:
339:
334:
328:
228:
218:Portuguese Timor
203:
199:
197:
185:Personal details
146:
135:Previous post(s)
98:
55:
21:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3012:
3004:
2999:William Vickrey
2979:
2954:
2951:(United States)
2945:(United States)
2939:(United States)
2923:
2898:
2878:
2875:(United States)
2867:Harold W. Kroto
2863:(United States)
2847:
2840:
2810:
2805:
2800:to be announced
2794:
2783:
2770:Ales Bialiatski
2764:
2749:
2738:
2727:
2712:
2701:
2690:
2679:
2664:
2653:
2642:
2637:Tawakkol Karman
2623:
2612:
2601:
2590:
2575:
2560:
2545:
2540:Wangari Maathai
2534:
2523:
2512:
2497:
2486:
2478:
2470:
2458:
2446:
2434:
2422:
2406:
2394:
2386:
2378:
2370:
2362:
2354:
2346:
2338:
2330:
2322:
2314:
2302:
2294:
2286:
2278:
2266:
2258:
2246:
2235:
2230:Andrei Sakharov
2227:
2215:
2210:Henry Kissinger
2200:
2194:
2193:
2182:
2171:
2160:
2149:
2141:
2140:
2132:
2131:
2120:
2109:
2097:
2089:
2081:
2073:
2065:
2057:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2027:
2019:
2011:
2003:
1992:
1984:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1957:
1945:
1937:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1886:
1878:
1870:
1862:
1854:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1834:Nicholas Butler
1827:
1819:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1792:
1783:Aristide Briand
1780:
1769:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1738:Fridtjof Nansen
1735:
1730:Christian Lange
1723:
1715:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1663:
1655:
1643:
1635:
1623:
1611:
1599:
1591:
1583:
1575:
1567:
1555:
1540:
1529:
1520:
1486:
1477:
1469:
1437:
1430:
1428:
1414:
1403:
1389:
1384:
1383:
1303:Kohen, Arnold.
1226:Primary sources
1222:
1221:Further reading
1218:
1217:
1207:
1205:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1181:
1179:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1154:
1152:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1132:
1130:
1129:(in Portuguese)
1121:
1120:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1080:
1078:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1054:
1052:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1028:
1026:
1017:
1016:
1007:
997:
995:
986:
985:
981:
971:
969:
963:
962:
958:
948:
946:
937:
936:
932:
922:
920:
911:
910:
906:
896:
894:
885:
884:
880:
872:
868:
858:
857:
853:
845:
839:
838:
834:
824:
823:
819:
812:
798:Diocese of Dili
791:
790:
786:
776:
774:
765:
764:
760:
750:
748:
746:
731:
730:
723:
713:
711:
702:
701:
697:
692:
687:
686:
681:
677:
672:
660:
646:
609:
597:Crescenzio Sepe
582:
534:Kraras massacre
515:Diocese of Dili
503:
452:
428:Diocese of DĂli
416:Catholic Church
381:Religious style
375:Your Excellency
360:Reference style
342:
340:
337:
306:
283:
232:
231:
222:
204:
201:
200:3 February 1948
195:
193:
176:
163:
149:
144:
101:
89:
70:
67:
66:
63:
62:
53:
34:Portuguese name
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3174:
3172:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3083:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2996:
2993:James Mirrlees
2989:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2971:
2964:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2946:
2940:
2933:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2915:
2908:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2893:
2891:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2870:
2864:
2857:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2816:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2792:
2781:
2762:
2759:Dmitry Muratov
2747:
2736:
2725:
2710:
2699:
2688:
2677:
2662:
2651:
2648:European Union
2640:
2621:
2610:
2599:
2588:
2573:
2570:Muhammad Yunus
2558:
2543:
2532:
2521:
2510:
2503:United Nations
2494:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2476:
2468:
2456:
2444:
2432:
2429:Joseph Rotblat
2420:
2404:
2401:F. W. de Klerk
2397:Nelson Mandela
2392:
2384:
2376:
2368:
2360:
2352:
2344:
2336:
2328:
2320:
2312:
2300:
2292:
2284:
2276:
2273:Menachem Begin
2264:
2256:
2249:Betty Williams
2243:
2241:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2225:
2213:
2198:
2191:
2180:
2177:Norman Borlaug
2169:
2158:
2147:
2138:
2129:
2118:
2107:
2095:
2087:
2079:
2076:Albert Luthuli
2071:
2063:
2055:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2025:
2017:
2009:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1982:
1974:
1967:
1955:
1943:
1935:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1884:
1876:
1868:
1860:
1852:
1844:
1837:
1825:
1817:
1809:
1802:
1790:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1733:
1721:
1718:LĂ©on Bourgeois
1713:
1710:Woodrow Wilson
1705:
1698:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1661:
1653:
1641:
1633:
1621:
1614:Klas Arnoldson
1609:
1602:Ernesto Moneta
1597:
1589:
1581:
1573:
1565:
1553:
1550:Frédéric Passy
1537:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1496:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1479:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1452:
1451:
1412:
1401:
1388:
1387:External links
1385:
1382:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1289:. Foreword by
1283:
1272:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1189:
1162:
1140:
1114:
1088:
1062:
1036:
1024:New York Times
1005:
979:
964:Thavis, John.
956:
930:
918:New York Times
904:
891:New York Times
878:
866:
851:
832:
817:
810:
784:
772:New York Times
758:
744:
721:
694:
693:
691:
688:
685:
684:
674:
673:
671:
668:
667:
666:
659:
656:
645:
642:
608:
605:
581:
580:Later activity
578:
557:Nelson Mandela
502:
499:
489:following the
451:
448:
418:. He became a
388:
387:
382:
378:
377:
372:
368:
367:
362:
356:
355:
347:
346:
330:
329:
322:
318:
317:
312:
308:
307:
305:
304:
299:
293:
291:
285:
284:
282:
281:
278:
274:
272:
268:
267:
258:
254:
253:
251:Roman Catholic
248:
244:
243:
238:
234:
233:
230:
229:
220:
206:
205:
191:
187:
186:
182:
181:
173:
169:
168:
166:José Policarpo
160:
156:
155:
151:
150:
148:
147:
142:
138:
136:
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
99:
91:
90:
88:
87:
82:
75:
72:
71:
68:
64:
58:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3173:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3096:Living people
3094:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3007:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2976:(Switzerland)
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2896:
2892:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2845:
2837:
2832:
2830:
2825:
2823:
2818:
2817:
2814:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2719:
2718:Denis Mukwege
2715:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2633:Leymah Gbowee
2630:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2482:
2477:
2474:
2469:
2466:
2465:David Trimble
2462:
2457:
2454:
2453:Jody Williams
2450:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2433:
2430:
2426:
2421:
2418:
2417:Yasser Arafat
2414:
2413:Yitzhak Rabin
2410:
2405:
2402:
2398:
2393:
2390:
2385:
2382:
2377:
2374:
2369:
2366:
2361:
2358:
2353:
2350:
2345:
2342:
2337:
2334:
2329:
2326:
2321:
2318:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2301:
2298:
2293:
2290:
2285:
2282:
2281:Mother Teresa
2277:
2274:
2270:
2265:
2262:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2231:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2218:SeĂĄn MacBride
2214:
2211:
2207:
2205:
2199:
2192:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2096:
2093:
2092:Linus Pauling
2088:
2085:
2080:
2077:
2072:
2069:
2064:
2061:
2056:
2053:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2031:
2026:
2023:
2018:
2015:
2010:
2007:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1988:
1983:
1980:
1979:John Boyd Orr
1975:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1944:
1941:
1936:
1933:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1890:
1885:
1882:
1877:
1874:
1869:
1866:
1861:
1858:
1853:
1850:
1849:Norman Angell
1845:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1826:
1823:
1818:
1815:
1810:
1803:
1800:
1799:Ludwig Quidde
1796:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1765:
1764:Charles Dawes
1761:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1739:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1722:
1719:
1714:
1711:
1706:
1699:
1696:
1691:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1667:
1662:
1659:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1642:
1639:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1619:
1618:Fredrik Bajer
1615:
1610:
1607:
1606:Louis Renault
1603:
1598:
1595:
1590:
1587:
1582:
1579:
1574:
1571:
1570:Randal Cremer
1566:
1563:
1562:Charles Gobat
1559:
1558:Ălie Ducommun
1554:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1517:
1512:
1510:
1505:
1503:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1485:
1476:
1475:
1468:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1448:
1442:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1324:Nicol, Bill.
1323:
1320:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1203:
1199:
1193:
1190:
1177:
1173:
1166:
1163:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1128:
1124:
1118:
1115:
1102:
1098:
1092:
1089:
1077:
1073:
1066:
1063:
1050:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1025:
1021:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1006:
993:
989:
983:
980:
967:
960:
957:
944:
940:
934:
931:
919:
915:
908:
905:
892:
888:
882:
879:
876:, p. 49.
875:
870:
867:
862:
855:
852:
844:
843:
836:
833:
828:
821:
818:
813:
807:
803:
799:
795:
788:
785:
773:
769:
762:
759:
747:
745:9783825871772
741:
737:
736:
728:
726:
722:
709:
705:
699:
696:
689:
679:
676:
669:
665:
662:
661:
657:
655:
653:
652:
643:
641:
639:
634:
632:
627:
625:
620:
618:
614:
606:
604:
602:
598:
592:
590:
585:
579:
577:
574:
570:
566:
560:
558:
554:
550:
545:
543:
537:
535:
530:
528:
524:
521:, Archbishop
520:
516:
512:
508:
500:
498:
496:
492:
488:
484:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
449:
447:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
410:
409:East Timorese
406:
402:
398:
394:
386:
383:
379:
376:
373:
369:
366:
363:
361:
357:
353:
348:
345:
335:
327:
323:
319:
316:
313:
309:
303:
300:
298:
295:
294:
292:
290:
286:
279:
276:
275:
273:
269:
266:
262:
259:
255:
252:
249:
245:
242:
241:East Timorese
239:
235:
226:
221:
219:
215:
211:
208:
207:
202:(age 76)
192:
188:
183:
180:
174:
170:
167:
161:
157:
152:
143:
140:
139:
137:
133:
130:21 March 1988
129:
125:
122:(titular see)
121:
118:
114:
111:
108:
104:
97:
92:
86:
83:
81:
77:
76:
73:
61:
56:
51:
50:
45:
44:
39:
35:
30:
19:
3044:
2920:(East Timor)
2914:(East Timor)
2911:
2799:
2776: /
2772: /
2757: /
2720: /
2672: /
2635: /
2631: /
2607:Barack Obama
2583: /
2568: /
2566:Grameen Bank
2553: /
2529:Shirin Ebadi
2518:Jimmy Carter
2505: /
2491:2001âpresent
2481:Kim Dae-jung
2463: /
2451: /
2439: /
2436:
2427: /
2415: /
2411: /
2409:Shimon Peres
2399: /
2325:Desmond Tutu
2307: /
2271: /
2251: /
2220: /
2208: /
2202:
2188:Willy Brandt
2102: /
2060:Georges Pire
2006:LĂ©on Jouhaux
1987:Ralph Bunche
1962: /
1950: /
1940:Cordell Hull
1881:Robert Cecil
1832: /
1797: /
1785: /
1762: /
1728: /
1650:Alfred Fried
1648: /
1646:Tobias Asser
1628: /
1616: /
1604: /
1560: /
1548: /
1546:Henry Dunant
1472:
1429:. Retrieved
1423:
1407:
1377:
1370:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1286:
1279:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1233:
1208:30 September
1206:. Retrieved
1201:
1192:
1182:30 September
1180:. Retrieved
1175:
1165:
1155:30 September
1153:. Retrieved
1143:
1131:. Retrieved
1126:
1117:
1105:. Retrieved
1101:the original
1091:
1079:. Retrieved
1075:
1065:
1053:. Retrieved
1048:
1039:
1029:30 September
1027:. Retrieved
1023:
996:. Retrieved
982:
972:30 September
970:. Retrieved
959:
947:. Retrieved
933:
921:. Retrieved
917:
907:
895:. Retrieved
890:
881:
869:
860:
854:
841:
835:
826:
820:
793:
787:
777:30 September
775:. Retrieved
771:
761:
749:. Retrieved
734:
712:. Retrieved
707:
698:
678:
649:
647:
635:
628:
621:
610:
607:Other awards
600:
593:
586:
583:
561:
553:Bill Clinton
546:
538:
531:
526:
504:
480:
453:
405:Ximenes Belo
404:
400:
392:
391:
371:Spoken style
341:
314:
247:Denomination
175:19 June 1988
172:Consecration
162:26 July 1980
100:Belo in 2016
47:
41:
29:
3091:1948 births
2970:(Australia)
2844:Nobel Prize
2755:Maria Ressa
2722:Nadia Murad
2437:Carlos Belo
2349:Ăscar Arias
2341:Elie Wiesel
2317:Lech WaĆÄsa
2305:Alva Myrdal
2269:Anwar Sadat
2222:Eisaku SatĆ
2155:René Cassin
1948:Emily Balch
1830:Jane Addams
1291:John Pilger
1081:9 September
401:Carlos Belo
237:Nationality
145:(1988â2002)
38:family name
3085:Categories
2884:Literature
2733:Abiy Ahmed
2618:Liu Xiaobo
2507:Kofi Annan
2204:LĂȘ Äức Thá»
1658:Elihu Root
1478:1988â2002
1202:Al Jazeera
1178:(in Dutch)
811:9799519101
690:References
289:Alma mater
265:Mozambique
225:East Timor
196:1948-02-03
159:Ordination
2853:Chemistry
2846:laureates
2461:John Hume
2240:1976â2000
1997:1951â1975
1952:John Mott
1774:1926â1950
1534:1901â1925
1523:Laureates
1133:1 October
1055:1 October
998:1 October
949:1 October
923:2 October
897:2 October
751:2 October
714:2 October
444:Salesians
385:Monsignor
338:Styles of
321:Signature
257:Residence
127:Appointed
2897:(Poland)
2774:Memorial
1441:cite web
1431:30 March
1416:101 East
1049:UCA News
658:See also
474:and the
177:by
164:by
32:In this
2929:Physics
2581:Al Gore
1525:of the
1241:Studies
426:of the
414:of the
412:prelate
271:Parents
210:Vemasse
43:Ximenes
2479:2000:
2471:1999:
2459:1998:
2447:1997:
2435:1996:
2423:1995:
2407:1994:
2395:1993:
2387:1992:
2379:1991:
2371:1990:
2363:1989:
2355:1988:
2347:1987:
2339:1986:
2331:1985:
2323:1984:
2315:1983:
2303:1982:
2295:1981:
2287:1980:
2279:1979:
2267:1978:
2259:1977:
2247:1976:
2228:1975:
2216:1974:
2201:1973:
2126:UNICEF
2098:1963:
2090:1962:
2082:1961:
2074:1960:
2066:1959:
2058:1958:
2050:1957:
2028:1954:
2020:1953:
2012:1952:
2004:1951:
1985:1950:
1977:1949:
1958:1947:
1946:1946:
1938:1945:
1930:1944:
1887:1938:
1879:1937:
1871:1936:
1863:1935:
1855:1934:
1847:1933:
1828:1931:
1820:1930:
1812:1929:
1793:1927:
1781:1926:
1758:1925:
1736:1922:
1724:1921:
1716:1920:
1708:1919:
1693:1917:
1664:1913:
1656:1912:
1644:1911:
1636:1910:
1624:1909:
1612:1908:
1600:1907:
1592:1906:
1584:1905:
1576:1904:
1568:1903:
1556:1902:
1107:11 May
808:
742:
511:Lorium
460:Baucau
420:bishop
261:Maputo
214:Baucau
154:Orders
120:Lorium
106:Church
3045:1996
2904:Peace
2842:1996
846:(PDF)
670:Notes
468:Macau
434:with
311:Motto
223:(now
3070:2001
3065:2000
3060:1999
3055:1998
3050:1997
3040:1995
3035:1994
3030:1993
3025:1992
3020:1991
2888:1996
2796:2024
2785:2023
2766:2022
2751:2021
2740:2020
2729:2019
2714:2018
2703:2017
2692:2016
2681:2015
2666:2014
2655:2013
2644:2012
2625:2011
2614:2010
2603:2009
2592:2008
2577:2007
2562:2006
2547:2005
2536:2004
2525:2003
2514:2002
2499:2001
2195:1972
2184:1971
2173:1970
2162:1969
2151:1968
2143:1967
2134:1966
2122:1965
2111:1964
2044:1956
2037:1955
1971:1948
1924:1943
1917:1942
1910:1941
1903:1940
1896:1939
1841:1932
1806:1928
1752:1924
1745:1923
1702:1918
1687:1916
1680:1915
1673:1914
1542:1901
1447:link
1433:2024
1210:2022
1184:2022
1157:2022
1135:2022
1109:2011
1083:2024
1057:2022
1031:2022
1000:2022
974:2022
951:2022
925:2022
899:2022
806:ISBN
779:2022
753:2022
740:ISBN
716:2022
555:and
464:Dili
190:Born
80:DĂli
49:Belo
589:RTP
403:or
397:SDB
116:See
69:SDB
40:is
3087::
2798::
2787::
2768::
2753::
2742::
2731::
2716::
2705::
2694::
2683::
2668::
2657::
2646::
2627::
2616::
2605::
2594::
2579::
2564::
2549::
2538::
2527::
2516::
2501::
2186::
2175::
2164::
2153::
2124::
2113::
1544::
1443:}}
1439:{{
1422:.
1200:.
1174:.
1125:.
1074:.
1047:.
1022:.
1008:^
916:.
889:.
770:.
724:^
706:.
633:.
619:.
529:.
497:.
478:.
446:.
395:,
263:,
216:,
212:,
198:)
2890:)
2886:(
2835:e
2828:t
2821:v
1515:e
1508:t
1501:v
1449:)
1435:.
1410:.
1282:.
1212:.
1186:.
1159:.
1137:.
1111:.
1085:.
1059:.
1033:.
1002:.
953:.
927:.
901:.
814:.
781:.
755:.
718:.
227:)
194:(
52:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.