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1134:. It is primarily consumed as a soup in three forms: The leaves are either cooked, or steamed and crushed on a grinding stone, in which form it is considered a delicacy due to its preservation of the characteristic tang (slightly sour taste) of the leaves. The outer covering of the capsule (green variety) is also cooked as a soup which does not have the tang of the leaves. The red variant of the capsule are rarely (if ever) cooked, but instead boiled and the extract cooled and drunk (like tea or soda when sugar is added). This form is known as
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lines. Roselle is a tetraploid species; thus, segregating populations require longer time to achieve fixation as compared to diploid species. In April 2009, UKM launched three new varieties named UKMR-1, UKMR-2 and UKMR-3. These new varieties were developed using Arab as the parent variety in a mutation breeding programme which started in 2006.
2402:
2594:, ភ្នំពេញ Phnom Penh, បោះពុម្ពលើកទី ១, រោងពុម្ព ហ ធីម អូឡាំពិក (រក្សាសិទ្ធិ៖ អ្នកគ្រូ ឌី ផុន) គ.ស. ២០០០, ទំព័រ ៣៤៣-៣៤៤, 1st edition: 2000, Imprimerie Olympic Hor Thim (© Pauline Dy Phon), 1 tirage: 2000, Imprimerie Olympic Hor Thim, pp. 343-344; Mathieu LETI, HUL Sovanmoly, Jean-Gabriel FOUCHÉ, CHENG Sun Kaing & Bruno DAVID,
2239:
1662:
1879:), the roselle is widely used and considered affordable. It is perhaps the most widely eaten and popular vegetable in Myanmar. The leaves are fried with garlic, dried or fresh prawns and green chili or cooked with fish. A light soup made from roselle leaves and dried prawn stock is also a popular dish.
2069:
In the UK, the dried calyces and ready-made sorrel syrup are widely and cheaply available in
Caribbean and Asian grocers. The fresh calyces are imported mainly during December and January to make Christmas and New Year infusions, which are often made into cocktails with rum. They are very perishable,
2057:
is made from the tea, a sweetener, and sometimes juice of apple, grape or lemon. The beverage is sold by some juice companies. With the increasing popularity of
Mexican cuisine in the US, the calyces are sold in bags usually labeled "flor de Jamaica" and have long been available in health food stores
2316:
A study was conducted to estimate the amount of outcrossing under local conditions in
Malaysia. It was found that outcrossing occurred at a very low rate of about 0.02%. However, this rate is much lower in comparison to estimates of natural cross-pollination of between 0.20% and 0.68% as reported in
2103:
Roselle flowers are sold as wild hibiscus flowers in syrup in
Australia as a gourmet product. Recipes include filling them with goats cheese; serving them on baguette slices baked with brie; and placing one plus a little syrup in a champagne flute before adding the champagne — the bubbles cause the
2269:
Roselle is a relatively new crop to create an industry in
Malaysia. It was introduced in the early 1990s and its commercial planting was first promoted in 1993 by the Department of Agriculture in Terengganu. The planted acreage was 12.8 ha (30 acres) in 1993 and steadily increased to peak at
1897:
In the Garo Hills of
Meghalaya, it is known as galda and is consumed boiled with pork, chicken or fish. After monsoon, the leaves are dried and crushed into powder, then stored for cooking during winter in a rice powder stew, known as galda gisi pura. In the Khasi Hills of Meghalaya, the plant is
2307:
nature of reproduction. Because of this, a mutation breeding programme was initiated to generate new genetic variability. The use of induced mutations for its improvement was initiated in 1999 in cooperation with MINT (now called
Malaysian Nuclear Agency) and has produced some promising breeding
2371:
Dried roselle calyces can be obtained in two ways. One way is to harvest the fruits fresh, decore them, and then dry the calyces; the other is to leave the fruits to dry on the plants to some extent, harvest the dried fruits, dry them further if necessary, and then separate the calyces from the
1902:, and the leaves are used in local cuisine, cooked with both dried and fresh fish. The Bodos and other indigenous Assamese communities of north east India cook its leaves with fish, shrimp or pork along with boiling it as vegetables which is much relished. Sometimes they add native lye called
2043:) is a cold drink made by soaking the dried roselle calyces in cold water overnight in a refrigerator with sugar and some lemon or lime juice added. It is then consumed with or without ice cubes after the flowers have been strained. In Lebanon, toasted pine nuts are sometimes added.
2270:
506 ha (1,000 acres) by 2000. The planted area is now less than 150 ha (400 acres) annually, planted with two main varieties. Terengganu state used to be the first and the largest producer, but now the production has spread more to other states. Despite the dwindling
2062:, a popular brand of Mexican soft drinks, makes a flor de Jamaica flavored carbonated beverage. Imported Jarritos can be readily found in the U.S. Beverages made from the roselle fruit are included in a category of "red drinks" associated with West Africa consumed by
2246:
China and
Thailand are the largest producers and control much of the world supply. The world's best roselle comes from Sudan and Nigeria, b. Mexico, Egypt, Senegal, Tanzania, Mali and Jamaica are also important suppliers but production is mostly used domestically.
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National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
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Calyx (a collective term for sepals of a flower); Epicalyx (a collective term for structures found on, below, or close to the true calyx, also called false calyx). Some varieties show pronounced epicalyx structures, such as found in variety Arab
1979:
In the
Caribbean, a drink is made from the roselle fruit (the calyces with the seed pods removed). It is prepared by boiling fresh, frozen or dried roselle fruit in water for 8 to 10 minutes (or until the water turns red), then adding sugar.
2223:
hypertension group concluded that currently the evidence is insufficient to establish if roselle, when compared to placebo, is effective in managing or lowering blood pressure in people with hypertension. An older meta-survey (2015) in the
2029:
In Ghana, Mali, Mauritania, Senegal, The Gambia, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast and Benin, calyces are used to prepare cold, sweet drinks popular in social events, often mixed with mint leaves, dissolved menthol candy, and/or fruit flavors.
2283:
In the initial years, limited research work was conducted by University Malaya and Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (MARDI). Research work at Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) was initiated in 1999.
2199:. Proper records are not kept, but the Senegalese government estimates national production and consumption at 700 t (770 short tons) per year. In Myanmar their green leaves are the main ingredient in chin baung kyaw curry.
339:
that is native to Africa, most likely West Africa. In the 16th and early 17th centuries it was spread to Asia and the West Indies, where it has since become naturalized in many places. The stems are used for the production of
2119:
In Nigeria, roselle jam has been made since colonial times and is still sold regularly at community fetes and charity stalls. It is similar in flavour to plum jam, although more acidic. It differs from other jams in that the
2127:
In Burma, the buds of the roselle are made into 'preserved fruits' or jams. Depending on the method and the preference, the seeds are removed or included. The jams, made from roselle buds and sugar, are red and tangy.
2274:
over the past decade or so, roselle is becoming increasingly known to the general population as an important pro-health drink. To a small extent, the calyces are also processed into sweet pickle, jelly and jam.
2026:). It is very popular in Trinidad and Tobago especially as a seasonal drink at Christmas where cinnamon, cloves and bay leaves are preferred to ginger. It is also popular in Jamaica, usually flavored with rum.
1851:
and it is used as a vegetable. It is generally cooked without oil by boiling with some other herbs and dried fish and is a favorite of the Manipuri people. Almost every household has this plant in their homes.
2066:. Such red drinks, now usually carbonated soft drinks, are commonly served in soul food restaurants and at African-American social events, including Juneteenth, a celebration of the emancipation of slaves.
2358:
Arab. The varieties produce about 8 t/ha (3.6 short tons/acre) of fresh fruits or 4 t/ha (1.8 short tons/acre) of fresh calyces. On the average, variety Arab yields more and has a higher calyx to capsule
4243:
Serban C, Sahebkar A, Ursoniu S, Andrica F, Banach M (2015). "Effect of sour tea (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) on arterial hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials".
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that is sold on the street. The dried flowers can be found in every market. Roselle tea is quite common in Italy where it spread during the first decades of the 20th century as a typical product of the
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Genetic variation is important for plant breeders to increase crop productivity. Being an introduced species in Malaysia, there is a very limited number of germplasm accessions available for breeding.
379:
at the base, 1–2 cm (0.39–0.79 in) wide, enlarging to 3–3.5 cm (1.2–1.4 in) and becoming fleshy and a deep crimson red as the fruit matures, which takes about six months.
2004:) commonly consumed in Mexico and Central America; they are typically made from fresh fruits, juices or extracts. In Mexican restaurants in the US, the beverage is sometimes known simply as
2266:
sound) in the region. Most of its fibres are locally consumed. However, the fibre (as well as cuttings or butts) from the roselle plant has great demand in natural fibre using industries.
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Roselle calyces can be processed into sweet pickle. This is usually produced as a by-product of juice production. However, quality sweet pickle may require a special production process.
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Zhen J, Villani TS, Guo Y, Qi Y, Chin K, Pan MH, Ho CT, Simon JE, Wu Q (2016). "Phytochemistry, antioxidant capacity, total phenolic content and anti-inflammatory activity of
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1138:, which is actually a borrowed name, just as this method of preparation is borrowed. Traditionally the red variant was used as a dye to color wood, and similar materials.
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aboriginal people in New South Wales. It is indigenous to eastern parts of New South Wales and Queensland and is one of about 40 species of Hibiscus native to Australia.
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Mohamad, O.; Mohd. Nazir, B.; Azhar, M.; Gandhi, R.; Shamsudin, S.; Arbayana, A.; Mohammad Feroz, K.; Liew, S.K.; Sam, C.W.; Nooreliza, C.E.; Herman, S. (2002).
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It is known as sorrel in many parts of the English-speaking Caribbean, including Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica and most of the islands in the West Indies. In the
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Roselle flowers are commonly found in commercial herbal teas, especially teas advertised as berry-flavoured, as they give a bright red colouring to the drink.
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2334:
A popular roselle variety planted in Malaysia: Terengganu. Roselle fruits are harvested fresh, and their calyces are made into a drink rich in vitamin C and
1927:, are commonly used in Songhaï cuisine, in the regions of Timbuktu, Gao and their surroundings. It is the main ingredient in at least two dishes, one called
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460:
2230:
suggests a typical reduction in blood pressure of around 7.5/3.5 units (systolic/diastolic). Both cite the need for additional well designed studies.
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also called as 'ambade fule' by local tribal language. The khate fule leaves are mixed with green chillies, salt, some garlic to prepare a chutney and
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is obtained from boiling the interior buds of the roselle flowers. It is thus possible to make rosella jam with nothing but roselle buds and sugar.
4128:
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Mohamad, O.; Ramadan, G.; Herman, S.; Halimaton Saadiah, O.; Noor Baiti, A. A.; Ahmad Bachtiar, B.; Aminah, A.; Mamot, S.; Jalifah, A.L. (2008).
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are 8–10 cm (3–4 in) in diameter, white to pale yellow with a dark red spot at the base of each petal, and have a stout, conspicuous
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may also be added during boiling. It is often served chilled. This is done in St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana,
4319:
3616:
3374:
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1935:, where the leaves are cooked in a tomato sauce, also including lamb. Note that djissima-gounday is also considered an affordable dish.
1813:(a flat bread). This is eaten by tribals as breakfast to start their day. A dry dish or sukhi bajji is prepared with khate fule leaves.
4427:
Proceedings of INC 2002. International Nuclear Conference 2002: Global Trends and Perspectives, Seminar I: Agriculture and Biosciences
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3464:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
3260:
70 classic Mexican recipes : easy-to-make, authentic and delicious dishes, shown step-by-step in 250 sizzling colour photographs
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Modern Tera dictionary : a practical dictionary of Tera with English and Hausa meanings : Tera-English-Hausa, English-Tera
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2017:
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rapidly developing fungal rot, and need to be used soon after purchase — unlike the dried product, which has a long shelf-life.
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are cooked along with chicken, fish, crab or pork or any meat, and cooked as a soup as one of their traditional cuisines.
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and natural fruit juices of pineapple and watermelon are added. Ginger is also sometimes added to the refreshing drink.
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of the plant are increasingly exported to the United States and Europe, particularly Germany, where they are used as
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4320:"CHAPTER XXVIII HIBISCUS: Post-Production Management for Improved Market Access for Herbs and Spices - Hibiscus"
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Mohamad, O.; Mohd. Nazir, B.; Abdul Rahman, M.; Herman, S. (December 2002). "Roselle: A new crop in Malaysia".
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Shruthi, V. H.; Ramachandra, C. T.; Nidoni, Udaykumar; Hiregoudar, Sharanagouda; Naik, Nagaraj; Kurubar, A. R.
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Decoring — removal of a seed capsule from the fruit using a simple hand-held gadget to obtain its calyx
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Chau, J. W.; Jin, M. W.; Wea, L. L.; Chia, Y. C.; Fen, P. C.; Tsui, H. T. (2000). "Protective effect of
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1931:, where rice is slowly cooked in a broth containing the leaves and lamb, and the other dish is called
1831:
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1041:. It is naturalised in Australia and its introduction is thought to have been from interactions with
368:
are deeply three- to five-lobed, 8–15 cm (3–6 in) long, arranged alternately on the stems.
3150:. Paris: Société des Etudes Linguistiques et Anthropologiques de France (SELAF). ISBN 2-85297-016-3.
2242:
Harvesting roselle planted on bris (sandy) soils in Rhu Tapai, Terengganu, Malaysia (September 2002)
1734:
3371:"Travel around Brazil: the discoveries of Ana Luiza Trajano in Maranhão - Instituto Brasil a Gosto"
3146:
Bouquiaux, Luc; Kobozo, Jean-Marie; Diki-Kidiri, Marcel; Vallet, Jacqueline; Behaghel, Anne. 1978.
2295:
UKM maintains a working germplasm collection and conducts agronomic research and crop improvement.
2251:
2132:
1774:
roselle is also known as "kudrum" in local language. The bright red petal of the fruit is used for
1715:
1683:
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4863:
4183:
Pattanittum, Porjai; Ngamjarus, Chetta; Buttramee, Fonthip; Somboonporn, Charoonsak (2021-11-27).
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Lives in a plank-walled house but subsists on roselle leaves. / နေတော့ပျဉ်ထောင် စားတော့ချဉ်ပေါင်
1243:
Roselle is also known as Florida Cranberry or Jamaica sorrel in the United States. It is called
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4920:
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4557:
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4422:
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Morton, J. 1987. Roselle. p. 281–286. In: Fruits of warm climates. Julia F. Morton, Miami, FL.
4157:
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1993:
1950:
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region), roselle is cultivated for vegetable fibres. Roselle is called meśta (or meshta, the
1103:
which is spoken in Southern Nigeria, as well as Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea, it is called
4925:
4581:
4493:
4464:
4388:
4255:
4212:
4196:
3993:
3579:
3517:
3019:"A survey on the genetic diversity of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) germplasm in Nigeria"
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2013:
1920:
In Vietnam, the young leaves, stems and fruits are used for cooking soups with fish or eel.
1847:
1750:
1687:
1275:
1222:
958:
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921:
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2145:, Australia as a home-made or speciality product sold at fetes and other community events.
1810:
597:
4907:
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2202:
Brazilians attribute stomachic, emollient, and resolutive properties to the bitter roots.
1856:
1022:
686:
443:
100:
4549:
2560:(in Thai). Sūn Wičhai Pāmai, Khana Wannasāt, Mahāwitthayālai Kasētsāt. 1992. p. 385.
2185:) in places, such as France, where there are Senegalese immigrant communities. The green
2097:
In Thailand, roselle is generally drunk as a cool drink, and it can be made into a wine.
1749:
are present. Roselle seeds are a good source of lipid-soluble antioxidants, particularly
1651:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
4938:
3790:
2107:
In Dodoma, Tanzania, roselle juice is brewed to make roselle wine famous by the name of
1913:
In the Philippines, the leaves and flowers are used to add sourness to the chicken dish
4977:
4933:
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The Nigerian healthcare system : pathway to universal and high-quality health care
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1830:. Another unique dish is prepared by mixing fried leaves with spices and made into a
1742:
1145:, spoken in a number of countries across West and Middle Africa, roselle is known as
1142:
1100:
924:(Sadri). It is also known by other names in different languages of this region, like
847:
832:
816:
782:
728:
473:
451:
215:
4498:
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4275:
2617:
1196:) in the Democratic Republic of Congo, while in the Central African Republic, it is
5003:
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4200:
3744:
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2335:
2255:
1970:
1806:
1343:
756:
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483:
4451:
Pau, L. T.; Salmah, Y.; Suhaila, M. (2002). "Antioxidative properties of roselle (
3838:"In Praise of Red Drink: The Origin Story Behind Soul Food's Most Iconic Beverage"
3714:
4668:
4655:
4377:
anthocyanins against tert-butyl hydroperoxide-induced hepatic toxicity in rats".
4318:
Mazaud, François; Röttger, Alexandra; Steffel, Katja; D'Aquilio, Larissa (eds.).
4259:
4076:
3044:
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2529:
2494:
2465:
4858:
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4638:
4519:
3045:"Roselle (Hibiscus Sabdariffa L.) as a source of natural colour : a review"
2304:
1942:, and it is consumed by people from the Kavango region in northeastern Namibia.
1786:
1746:
1711:
1327:
1294:
992:
740:
720:
539:
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used in cordage, made from its stem. The fibre may be used as a substitute for
344:
and the dried cranberry-tasting calyces are commonly steeped to make a popular
4468:
3638:
3313:
3177:"Roselle - University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences"
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2166:, specifically roselle, has been used in folk medicine as a diuretic and mild
2149:
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and is extensively used. The leaves are steamed with lentils and cooked with
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Leitner, Val; Cervone, Sarah; Gibson, Bhakti; Frank, Gabriel (2022-08-12).
2675:"Mathrubhumi - Agriculture - പുളിവെണ്ട വടക്കന് കേരളത്തിന്റെ സ്വന്തം വിള -"
2496:
The Medical botanical vocabulary from Arabic into English, French and Latin
2303:
Conventional hybridization is difficult to carry out in roselle due to its
2058:
in the U.S. for making tea. In addition to being a popular homemade drink,
4912:
4528:
4061:
3258:
3205:
2887:
2437:
Some breeding lines developed from the mutation breeding programme at UKM.
1185:
language, one of four official regional languages spoken in Burkina Faso.
4985:
4623:
4289:
Mazaud, François; Röttger, Alexandra; Steffel, Katja, eds. (2004-04-22).
3295:
Provisions : the roots of Caribbean cooking-- 150 vegetarian recipes
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1981:
1961:, and are used puréed, or in a sauce, often with fish and/or aubergines.
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113:
4106:. Vol. 2. Kerala, India: New India Publishing Agency. p. 205.
4081:. Vol. 2. Kerala, India: New India Publishing Agency. p. 204.
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1989:
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McLay, Todd G.B. (2019-07-01). McLay, Todd G.B.; Kodela, P.G. (eds.).
17:
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492:/slɜk cuː/ សណ្តាន់ទេស /sɑndan tẹːh/, ម្ជូរបារាំង /məcuː baraŋ/, or
372:
126:
4600:
4301:
2803:. School of Biological Sciences, Monash University. 2010. p. 14
2514:. Illustrated by Thant Zin. Yan Gon: Myan Com Services. p. 34.
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In India, the plant is primarily cultivated for the production of
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1985:
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4566:
4423:"Roselle improvement through conventional and mutation breeding"
3996:(1923). "Trees and Shrubs of Mexico (Oxalidaceae-Turneraceae)".
3076:. Association Sénégalaise de Normalisation. 2009. Archived from
2186:
2153:
1269:
1081:
by the Hausa people of northern Nigeria who also call the seeds
365:
4720:
4604:
4038:. Center for New Crops & Plant Products, Purdue University.
2742:
Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water
2238:
2046:
Roselle is used in Nigeria to make a refreshing drink known as
1992:, Barbados, Belize, St. Lucia, Dominica, Grenada, Jamaica, the
3566:
Mohamed R, Fernández J, Pineda M, Aguilar M (2007). "Roselle (
3298:. Suzanne Rousseau (1st ed.). New York, NY. p. 218.
2650:
Cultivated vegetables of the world: a multilingual onomasticon
1827:
1661:
1367:
1293:, and is an important part of a dish regional to the state of
533:
4324:
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
1230:
2464:. Revised and updated by Melissa Petruzzello. Archived from
2396:
Variation in flower colour of roselle (a tetraploid species)
1052:
790:
1996:
and St. Kitts and Nevis where the plant or fruit is called
4436:"A promising mutant line for roselle industry in Malaysia"
3429:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"
1298:
1288:
1282:
3032:(5): 318–320 – via International Scholars Journals.
2193:. They give flavour to the Senegalese fish and rice dish
407:
Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) fruits, West Bengal, India.
3545:"The stain extracted from roselle is not daphniphylline"
4298:
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
3998:
Contributions from the United States National Herbarium
3895:"น้ำกระเจี๊ยบแดง มาฝากของเย็นเป็นเครื่องดื่มกันต่อค่ะ"
3070:"Jus de bissap, bouy, ditax, gingembre-Spécifications"
360:
Roselle is an annual or perennial herb or woody-based
3148:
Dictionnaire sango-français et lexique français-sango
2018:
2000:. The drink is one of several inexpensive beverages (
4104:
Underutilized and Underexploited Horticultural Crops
4078:
Underutilized and Underexploited Horticultural Crops
4613:
3967:. Kurrajong Australian Native Foods. Archived from
3683:
Edible Wild Plants of Vietnam: The Bountiful Garden
2586:, វចនានុក្រមរុក្ខជាតិប្រើប្រាស់ក្នុងប្រទេសកម្ពុជា,
1615:
1602:
1589:
1576:
1563:
1550:
1529:
1508:
1491:
1474:
1457:
1444:
1423:
1388:
1364:
1340:
1326:
1321:
564:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4554:NewCROP, Center for New Crops & Plant Products
3570:) seed oil is a rich source of gamma-tocopherol".
3461:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
2131:In India, Roselle is commonly made into a type of
1923:In Mali, the dried and ground leaves, also called
675:In north eastern India and environs, it is called
364:, growing to 2–2.5 m (7–8 ft) tall. The
3932:"Jam of the tropics: growing and using Rosella |"
1541:
1435:
2094:sorrel" in which the tea is combined with beer.
800:
517:
511:
503:
2797:"Guide To The Aboriginal Garden Clayton Campus"
1710:and their derivatives. The flowers are rich in
1281:In Brazil, it has a number of names, including
976:
966:
826:
820:
333:) is a species of flowering plant in the genus
3210:. Carol Helstosky. London. 2015. p. 301.
2588:Dictionnaire des Plantes utilisées au Cambodge
2534:(in Arabic). SOW Publishing Ltd. p. 246.
1322:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
1171:and a sour seasoning made from the flowers is
1045:traders. Australia also has a native rosella,
937:In southern and western India, it is known as
680:
4004:(3). Washington, D.C.: Department of Botany,
2531:Illustrated Middle East Arabic 圖解中東阿拉伯文（中英對譯）
2528:Alhilali（特約著者), Bilal; 林珮琦（主編） (2020-12-01).
2090:, a Trinidad and Tobago brewery, produces a "
1838:often described as king of all Andhra foods.
1250:
1244:
1216:
986:
952:
942:
925:
694:
651:
641:
437:
427:
8:
4353:Forum for Nuclear Cooperation in Asia (FNCA)
2181:. It can be found in markets (as flowers or
2138:"Sorrel jelly" is manufactured in Trinidad.
2077:, roselle is commonly used to make a sugary
2038:
1910:to bring down its tartness and add flavour.
1316:
1263:
1070:
1016:
810:
776:
417:
4429:: 23–41. RN:34030224, TRN: MY0301988030224.
4189:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
3915:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3607:"Uncommon Herbs : In a Burmese Garden"
1864:
1176:
1158:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1076:
1000:
915:
909:
493:
487:
4601:
3681:Tanaka, Yoshitaka; Van Ke, Nguyen (2007).
3425:United States Food and Drug Administration
3326:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3238:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2969:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2920:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2598:, Toulouse, Éditions Privat, 2013, p. 360.
2312:Natural outcrossing under local conditions
1405:
1315:
1152:
1146:
1110:
1104:
1075:among the Yoruba in southwest Nigeria and
895:
877:
855:
40:
31:
4497:
4349:"FNCA 2005 WORKSHOP ON MUTATION BREEDING"
4326:. Prepared by Anne Plotto. Archived from
4291:"HIBISCUS Post-harvest Operations page 4"
4216:
3831:
3829:
3811:. Knudsen & Sons, Inc. Archived from
1682:. The major identified compounds include
1129:
1123:
846:In eastern and central India, roselle in
687:various indigenous ethnic groups of Assam
624:Learn how and when to remove this message
477:
2993:NIDCOM: Nigerians in Diaspora Commission
2892:. Maimuna Adamu Magaji, . . p. 99.
2350:Two varieties are planted in Malaysia —
1953:and Gabon the leaves are referred to as
1122:of Central Nigeria, the plant is called
4478:"Natural cross-pollination in roselle,
3865:"A Taste Of Freedom : Code Switch"
3631:"Kelsa ~ Hau Za Cin :: ZOMI DAILY"
3026:Advances in Food Science and Technology
2447:
2324:
1225:, one of the official languages of the
236:
4129:"How to eat hibiscus like the Burmese"
3908:
3685:. Thailand: Orchid Press. p. 91.
3543:Bassey, Rosemary B. (28 August 2021).
3319:
3231:
2962:
2913:
2471:
2288:Crop genetic resources and improvement
1882:Among the Paites tribe of the Manipur
1033:In Australia, roselle is known as the
4238:
4236:
4178:
4176:
3863:Grigsby Bates, Karen (16 June 2021).
2738:Australian Biological Resources Study
2592:Dictionary of Plants used in Cambodia
2211:Herbal medicine (high blood pressure)
2012:
1834:, the most famous dish of Andhra and
7:
4900:e0595a29-38cc-4ffd-9b29-0cbd117cdbcf
4596:West African plants – A Photo Guide.
4455:L.) in linoleic acid model system".
4185:"Roselle for hypertension in adults"
2642:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2634:
1221:) in Amharic and Tigrinya, while in
1188:In Middle Africa, roselle is called
1128:while the capsule is referred to as
1069:In West Africa, roselle is known as
562:adding citations to reliable sources
4573:Horticultural Sciences Department,
2608:Mostafa, Capt Kawsar (2014-12-10).
2039:
1255:in Spanish across Central America.
4410:Buletin Persatuan Genetik Malaysia
3758:Khanna, Sarah (29 February 2012).
3743:. 16 December 2008. Archived from
3605:Hansen, Barbara (7 October 1993).
3263:. London: Southwater. p. 94.
2984:Abughidyer, Doosughun (May 2021).
2941:. Cham, Switzerland. p. 243.
2854:"Roselle - Florida Heritage Foods"
2614:Nature Study Society of Bangladesh
1945:In the central African nations of
1778:which is sweet and sour in taste.
1211:In East Africa, roselle is called
930:, which means "star fruit" in the
25:
4154:"Roselle: Hibiscus sabdariffa L."
4027:Duke, James A. (7 January 1998).
3713:. 8 November 2017. Archived from
3659:. 9 November 2018. Archived from
3257:Ortiz, Elisabeth Lambert (2007).
2189:are used like a spicy version of
4965:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:326388-2
4527:
4513:
3840:. First We Feast. Archived from
3760:"Karkadeh: A Sweet Hibiscus Tea"
3637:. 3 January 2015. Archived from
3619:from the original on 2012-07-07.
3584:10.1111/j.1750-3841.2007.00285.x
2935:Balogun, Joseph Abiodun (2021).
2827:Australian Native Plants Society
2596:Flore photographique du Cambodge
2430:
2418:
2401:
2389:
2377:
2364:
2343:
2327:
1745:(cyanidin 3-monoglucoside), and
1718:. The dried calyces contain the
759:(an indigenous group of Asaam),
538:
61:
4499:10.1590/S1415-47572000000300027
4127:Sula, Mike (4 September 2013).
3766:. Rosebud Media. Archived from
3549:The Biological Stain Commission
3486:from the original on 2024-05-09
3439:from the original on 2024-03-27
3181:gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu
2886:Mu'azu, Mohammed Aminu (2012).
2647:Kays, Stanley J. (2011-10-03).
2053:In the US, a beverage known as
1741:(delphinidin 3-monoglucoside),
689:. In addition, it is known as
549:needs additional citations for
348:known by many names, including
4486:Genetics and Molecular Biology
4201:10.1002/14651858.CD007894.pub3
3836:Adrian Miller (23 June 2015).
3707:"Sorrel Juice Is Good for You"
3522:10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.06.006
2653:. Springer. pp. 184–185.
1793:MP border), roselle is called
466:
1:
4518:The dictionary definition of
4393:10.1016/S0278-6915(00)00011-9
4060:. 21 May 2021. Archived from
3207:The Routledge history of food
2766:Vercoe, Samara (2021-04-21).
2700:"Rosella Growing Information"
2572:Dictionnaire laotien-français
767:of Nagaland. Other names are
4457:Nutrition & Food Science
4380:Food and Chemical Toxicology
4355:. 2005-12-06. Archived from
4260:10.1097/HJH.0000000000000585
3783:"Zobo Drink a.k.a. Zoborodo"
3402:. 2020-11-12. Archived from
3373:. 2023-02-03. Archived from
3107:. Webonary. 2014. pp. 72–73.
2677:. 2012-03-05. Archived from
2574:, Paris, CNRS, 1970, p. 688.
1678:leaves are a good source of
1647:Percentages estimated using
5067:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
4565:Stephens, James M. (2018).
4296:. Prepared by Anne Plotto.
3348:(in French). Archived from
3292:Rousseau, Michelle (2018).
3017:Benson, Dukuje (May 2015).
1733:. The major pigment is not
1640:Link to USDA Database entry
5083:
3132:Bofane, Koli Jean (2008).
2510:Lu Zoe (San Lwin) (1996).
2073:In Africa, especially the
1968:
1332:205 kJ (49 kcal)
695:
27:Species of flowering plant
4469:10.1108/00346650210413951
4152:Morton, Julia F. (1987).
4054:Drugs.com Herbal Database
3930:King, Arno (2016-07-12).
3163:አሕተምቲ ሕድሪ, 2005. p. 191.
3134:Mathématiques congolaises
3122:. Webonary. 2014. p. 277.
2768:"Australia's own Rosella"
1938:In Namibia, it is called
1646:
1636:
1628:
1525:
1521:
1419:
1415:
1408:
1404:
1384:
1380:
1360:
1356:
1336:
1299:
1289:
1283:
1217:
1163:in Wolof, in Senegal. In
1017:
1001:
987:
977:
967:
953:
943:
896:
878:
856:
791:
681:
652:
642:
494:
488:
478:
455:
229:
222:
205:
198:
58:Scientific classification
56:
48:
39:
34:
5062:Plants described in 1753
4160:, College of Agriculture
4036:Handbook of Energy Crops
3893:Mai_25759 (2012-09-07).
3400:Instituto Brasil a Gosto
3116:Tony Naden. "Kananjuŋ."
2822:"Hibiscus heterophyllus"
2736:. T.L. Lally. Canberra:
2499:(in Arabic). p. 27.
4544:Encyclopædia Britannica
4440:FAO Plant Breeding News
4247:Journal of Hypertension
4006:Smithsonian Institution
3653:"Chicken Tinola Recipe"
2461:Encyclopedia Britannica
2227:Journal of Hypertension
2141:Roselle jam is made in
1649:US recommendations
1270:
1177:
1130:
1124:
1053:
926:
916:
910:
827:
821:
811:
801:
777:
289:De Wild. & T.Durand
4476:Vaidya, K. R. (2000).
2858:Florida Heritage Foods
2478:: CS1 maint: others (
2354:Terengganu or UMKL-1,
2243:
2010:Spanish pronunciation:
1692:cryptochlorogenic acid
1680:polyphenolic compounds
1666:
1653:the National Academies
1264:
1251:
1245:
1231:
1227:East African Community
1159:
1153:
1147:
1111:
1105:
1095:
1089:
1087:and the capsule cover
1083:
1077:
1071:
1048:Hibiscus heterophyllus
670:Chittagong Hill Tracts
518:
512:
504:
438:
428:
418:
408:
400:
392:
281:Hibiscus gossypifolius
4575:University of Florida
4300:(FAO). Archived from
3242:) CS1 maint: others (
2730:"Hibiscus sabdariffa"
2493:Abdoh, O. L. (1929).
2241:
1801:which is served with
1696:caffeoylshikimic acid
1664:
1410:Vitamins and minerals
406:
398:
390:
293:Hibiscus palmatilobus
5052:Tropical agriculture
4536:at Wikimedia Commons
4102:Peter, K.V. (2007).
3787:All Nigerian Recipes
3741:Simply Trini Cooking
2999:: 15. Archived from
1820:, roselle is called
636:Roselle is known as
573:"Roselle" plant
558:improve this article
416:Roselle is known as
241:Abelmoschus cruentus
4760:Hibiscus sabdariffa
4645:Hibiscus sabdariffa
4615:Hibiscus sabdariffa
4591:Hibiscus sabdariffa
4569:Hibiscus sabdariffa
4480:Hibiscus sabdariffa
4453:Hibiscus sabdariffa
4075:Peter, K.V (2007).
4031:Hibiscus sabdariffa
3809:R.W. Knudsen Family
3568:Hibiscus sabdariffa
3506:Hibiscus sabdariffa
3136:. pp. 162–163.
3097:Tony Naden. "Birili
2704:greenharvest.com.au
2254:(especially in the
2252:Indian subcontinent
1888:Hibiscus cannabinus
1884:Hibiscus sabdariffa
1737:. Small amounts of
1716:protocatechuic acid
1684:neochlorogenic acid
1318:
906:Chota Nagpur region
330:Hibiscus sabdariffa
305:Sabdariffa digitata
299:Hibiscus sanguineus
247:Furcaria sabdariffa
209:Hibiscus sabdariffa
3961:"Rosella Jam 120g"
3711:Sweet TnT Magazine
3119:Dagbani dictionary
3104:Dagbani dictionary
2734:Flora of Australia
2244:
2014:[xaˈmajka]
1702:compounds such as
1667:
1260:French West Indies
1157:. It is known as
835:are names used in
482:/sőm phɔː diː/ in
409:
401:
393:
287:Hibiscus masuianus
275:Hibiscus fraternus
265:Hibiscus digitatus
259:Hibiscus digitatus
191:H. sabdariffa
5014:
5013:
4921:Open Tree of Life
4607:Taxon identifiers
4584:("Roselle juice")
4558:Purdue University
4532:Media related to
4158:Purdue University
3990:Standley, Paul C.
3805:"Hibiscus Cooler"
3635:www.zomidaily.org
3612:Los Angeles Times
3471:978-0-309-48834-1
3305:978-0-7382-3467-0
3270:978-1-84476-434-1
3217:978-0-415-62847-1
2948:978-3-030-88863-3
2899:978-1-4776-4906-0
2660:978-90-8686-720-2
2610:"Roselle /Chukur"
2541:978-988-15733-0-8
2456:"Roselle - plant"
2299:Mutation breeding
2219:conducted by the
2064:African Americans
1994:US Virgin Islands
1951:Congo-Brazzaville
1898:locally known as
1890:locally known as
1659:
1658:
1632:
1631:
1262:, it is known as
1167:, it is known as
902:Balasore district
825:(roselle red) or
805:(roselle red) in
634:
633:
626:
608:
464:
322:
321:
253:Hibiscus cruentus
16:(Redirected from
5074:
5047:Medicinal plants
5007:
5006:
4994:
4993:
4981:
4980:
4968:
4967:
4955:
4954:
4942:
4941:
4929:
4928:
4916:
4915:
4903:
4902:
4893:
4892:
4880:
4879:
4867:
4866:
4854:
4853:
4841:
4840:
4828:
4827:
4815:
4814:
4802:
4801:
4789:
4788:
4776:
4775:
4763:
4762:
4750:
4749:
4737:
4736:
4724:
4723:
4711:
4710:
4698:
4697:
4685:
4684:
4672:
4671:
4659:
4658:
4649:
4648:
4647:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4602:
4578:
4561:
4531:
4517:
4503:
4501:
4472:
4447:
4430:
4417:
4404:
4361:
4360:
4345:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4335:
4315:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4295:
4286:
4280:
4279:
4240:
4231:
4230:
4220:
4195:(11): CD007894.
4180:
4171:
4170:
4162:. Archived from
4149:
4143:
4142:
4137:. Archived from
4124:
4118:
4117:
4099:
4093:
4092:
4072:
4066:
4065:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4024:
4018:
4017:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3965:Bush Tucker Shop
3957:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3938:. Archived from
3927:
3921:
3920:
3914:
3906:
3901:. Archived from
3890:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3871:. Archived from
3860:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3844:on 2 August 2020
3833:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3801:
3795:
3794:
3789:. Archived from
3778:
3772:
3771:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3703:
3697:
3696:
3678:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3668:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3563:
3557:
3556:
3551:. Archived from
3540:
3534:
3533:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3342:"Groseille-pays"
3338:
3332:
3331:
3325:
3317:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3237:
3229:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3183:. Archived from
3173:
3167:
3166:
3161:ክብት-ቃላት ህግያ ትግሬ.
3159:ሙሳ አሮን. "ከርከዴ."
3157:
3151:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3129:
3123:
3114:
3108:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3049:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3023:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3005:
2990:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2968:
2960:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2919:
2911:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2864:. Archived from
2862:Santa Fe College
2849:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2830:. Archived from
2818:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2774:. Archived from
2763:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2744:. Archived from
2725:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2706:. Archived from
2696:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2644:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2616:. Archived from
2605:
2599:
2581:
2575:
2570:Reinhorn, Marc,
2568:
2562:
2561:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2512:Myanmar proverbs
2507:
2501:
2500:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2477:
2469:
2452:
2434:
2422:
2405:
2393:
2381:
2368:
2347:
2331:
2104:flower to open.
2084:Italian colonies
2042:
2041:
2022:
2016:
2011:
1929:djissima-gounday
1917:(chicken stew).
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1832:gongura pacchadi
1751:gamma-tocopherol
1688:chlorogenic acid
1545:
1496:
1479:
1462:
1446:Vitamin A equiv.
1439:
1406:
1319:
1302:
1292:
1286:
1276:Antillean Creole
1273:
1267:
1254:
1248:
1234:
1220:
1219:
1180:
1175:. It is called
1162:
1156:
1150:
1133:
1127:
1114:
1108:
1098:
1092:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1056:
1020:
1019:
1004:
1003:
990:
989:
980:
979:
970:
969:
956:
955:
946:
945:
932:Mundari language
929:
919:
913:
899:
898:
881:
880:
859:
858:
830:
824:
814:
804:
794:
793:
780:
698:
697:
684:
683:
668:of Bangladesh's
660:. It is called
655:
654:
645:
644:
629:
622:
618:
615:
609:
607:
566:
542:
534:
521:
515:
507:
498:/məcuː prɨk/ in
497:
496:
491:
490:
481:
480:
471:
470:
459:
457:
441:
431:
421:
311:Sabdariffa rubra
211:
66:
65:
44:
32:
21:
5082:
5081:
5077:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5072:
5071:
5057:Flora of Africa
5032:Leaf vegetables
5017:
5016:
5015:
5010:
5002:
4997:
4989:
4984:
4976:
4971:
4963:
4958:
4950:
4945:
4937:
4932:
4924:
4919:
4911:
4908:Observation.org
4906:
4898:
4896:
4888:
4883:
4875:
4870:
4862:
4857:
4849:
4844:
4836:
4831:
4823:
4818:
4810:
4805:
4797:
4792:
4784:
4779:
4771:
4766:
4758:
4753:
4745:
4740:
4732:
4727:
4719:
4714:
4706:
4701:
4693:
4688:
4680:
4675:
4667:
4662:
4654:
4652:
4643:
4642:
4637:
4628:
4627:
4622:
4609:
4564:
4548:
4534:Roselle (plant)
4510:
4482:L. (Malvaceae)"
4475:
4450:
4433:
4420:
4407:
4372:
4369:
4367:Further reading
4364:
4347:
4346:
4342:
4333:
4331:
4317:
4316:
4312:
4304:
4293:
4288:
4287:
4283:
4242:
4241:
4234:
4182:
4181:
4174:
4166:on 2000-06-01.
4151:
4150:
4146:
4126:
4125:
4121:
4114:
4101:
4100:
4096:
4089:
4074:
4073:
4069:
4048:
4047:
4043:
4026:
4025:
4021:
3988:
3987:
3983:
3974:
3972:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3945:
3943:
3929:
3928:
3924:
3907:
3892:
3891:
3887:
3878:
3876:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3847:
3845:
3835:
3834:
3827:
3818:
3816:
3803:
3802:
3798:
3781:Madubike, Flo.
3780:
3779:
3775:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3735:
3734:
3730:
3720:
3718:
3705:
3704:
3700:
3693:
3680:
3679:
3675:
3666:
3664:
3657:Panlasang Pinoy
3651:
3650:
3646:
3629:
3628:
3624:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3542:
3541:
3537:
3503:
3502:
3498:
3489:
3487:
3472:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3442:
3440:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3409:
3407:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3380:
3378:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3355:
3353:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3318:
3306:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3271:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3230:
3218:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3190:
3188:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3164:
3158:
3154:
3145:
3141:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3115:
3111:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3083:
3081:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3047:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3021:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3003:
2988:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2961:
2949:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2912:
2900:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2871:
2869:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2837:
2835:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2806:
2804:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2781:
2779:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2751:
2749:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2713:
2711:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2684:
2682:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2661:
2646:
2645:
2632:
2623:
2621:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2584:Pauline Dy Phon
2582:
2578:
2569:
2565:
2557:Social forestry
2554:
2553:
2549:
2542:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2470:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2438:
2435:
2426:
2423:
2414:
2406:
2397:
2394:
2385:
2382:
2373:
2369:
2360:
2348:
2339:
2332:
2323:
2314:
2301:
2290:
2281:
2236:
2213:
2208:
2179:food colourings
2117:
2055:hibiscus cooler
2020:
2009:
1977:
1969:Main articles:
1967:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1861:chin baung ywet
1857:Burmese cuisine
1845:, it is called
1783:Saputara region
1764:
1759:
1672:
1665:A roselle drink
1642:
1637:
1623:
1610:
1597:
1584:
1571:
1558:
1546:
1516:
1503:
1494:
1486:
1477:
1469:
1460:
1452:
1440:
1411:
1400:
1395:
1376:
1371:
1352:
1347:
1314:
1309:
1252:flor de Jamaica
1241:
1067:
1031:
908:, it is called
630:
619:
613:
610:
567:
565:
555:
543:
532:
432:(ချဉ်ပေါင်) in
414:
385:
358:
318:
243:(Bertol.) Walp.
235:
234:
218:
213:
207:
194:
60:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5080:
5078:
5070:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5019:
5018:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5008:
5004:wfo-0000723020
4995:
4982:
4969:
4956:
4943:
4930:
4917:
4904:
4894:
4881:
4868:
4855:
4842:
4829:
4816:
4803:
4790:
4777:
4764:
4751:
4738:
4725:
4712:
4699:
4686:
4673:
4660:
4650:
4635:
4619:
4617:
4611:
4610:
4605:
4599:
4598:
4586:
4585:
4579:
4562:
4546:
4537:
4525:
4509:
4508:External links
4506:
4505:
4504:
4492:(3): 667–669.
4473:
4448:
4431:
4418:
4405:
4387:(5): 411–416.
4368:
4365:
4363:
4362:
4359:on 2007-10-30.
4340:
4310:
4307:on 2022-12-11.
4281:
4254:(6): 1119–27.
4232:
4172:
4144:
4141:on 2021-09-18.
4134:Chicago Reader
4119:
4113:978-8189422691
4112:
4094:
4088:978-8189422691
4087:
4067:
4064:on 2022-01-19.
4041:
4019:
3981:
3952:
3922:
3905:on 2013-08-18.
3885:
3855:
3825:
3796:
3793:on 2022-12-08.
3773:
3770:on 2022-11-26.
3764:Honest Cooking
3750:
3747:on 2015-08-27.
3737:"Sorrel Drink"
3728:
3698:
3692:978-9745240896
3691:
3673:
3644:
3641:on 2022-08-12.
3622:
3597:
3578:(3): S207–11.
3558:
3555:on 2022-06-29.
3535:
3510:Food Chemistry
3496:
3470:
3449:
3416:
3387:
3362:
3333:
3304:
3284:
3269:
3249:
3216:
3197:
3168:
3152:
3139:
3124:
3109:
3098:
3090:
3061:
3058:(22): 515–522.
3052:Plant Archives
3035:
3009:
3006:on 2022-07-13.
2976:
2947:
2927:
2898:
2878:
2844:
2813:
2788:
2758:
2720:
2691:
2666:
2659:
2630:
2600:
2576:
2563:
2547:
2540:
2520:
2502:
2485:
2468:on 2022-04-20.
2446:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2417:
2415:
2407:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2388:
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2376:
2374:
2370:
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2349:
2342:
2340:
2333:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2313:
2310:
2300:
2297:
2289:
2286:
2280:
2277:
2262:indicating an
2235:
2232:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2116:
2113:
1966:
1963:
1947:Congo-Kinshasa
1818:Andhra cuisine
1809:(millet) made
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1735:daphniphylline
1671:
1670:Phytochemicals
1668:
1657:
1656:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1621:
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1561:
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1527:
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1514:
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1506:
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1501:
1499:
1489:
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1472:
1471:
1467:
1465:
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1442:
1441:
1434:
1429:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1265:groseille-pays
1240:
1237:
1229:, it is named
1066:
1063:
1030:
1027:
997:pulicha keerai
890:districts and
632:
631:
546:
544:
537:
531:
528:
413:
410:
384:
381:
357:
354:
320:
319:
317:
316:
315:
314:
308:
307:(Cav.) Kostel.
302:
296:
290:
284:
278:
272:
262:
256:
250:
244:
232:
231:
230:
227:
226:
220:
219:
214:
203:
202:
196:
195:
188:
186:
182:
181:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
117:
116:
111:
104:
103:
98:
91:
90:
85:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
54:
53:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5079:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5005:
5000:
4996:
4992:
4987:
4983:
4979:
4974:
4970:
4966:
4961:
4957:
4953:
4948:
4944:
4940:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4922:
4918:
4914:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4895:
4891:
4886:
4882:
4878:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4847:
4843:
4839:
4834:
4830:
4826:
4821:
4817:
4813:
4808:
4804:
4800:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4782:
4778:
4774:
4769:
4765:
4761:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4743:
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4735:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4717:
4713:
4709:
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4700:
4696:
4691:
4687:
4683:
4678:
4674:
4670:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4651:
4646:
4640:
4636:
4631:
4625:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4603:
4597:
4593:
4592:
4588:
4587:
4583:
4582:Jus de Bissap
4580:
4576:
4572:
4570:
4563:
4559:
4555:
4551:
4547:
4545:
4541:
4538:
4535:
4530:
4526:
4524:at Wiktionary
4523:
4522:
4516:
4512:
4511:
4507:
4500:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4483:
4481:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4437:
4432:
4428:
4424:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4382:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4370:
4366:
4358:
4354:
4350:
4344:
4341:
4330:on 2007-11-23
4329:
4325:
4321:
4314:
4311:
4303:
4299:
4292:
4285:
4282:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4248:
4239:
4237:
4233:
4228:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4179:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4159:
4155:
4148:
4145:
4140:
4136:
4135:
4130:
4123:
4120:
4115:
4109:
4105:
4098:
4095:
4090:
4084:
4080:
4079:
4071:
4068:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4045:
4042:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4023:
4020:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3985:
3982:
3971:on 2014-03-29
3970:
3966:
3962:
3956:
3953:
3942:on 2022-08-13
3941:
3937:
3933:
3926:
3923:
3918:
3912:
3904:
3900:
3899:Mthai Picpost
3896:
3889:
3886:
3875:on 2022-12-14
3874:
3870:
3866:
3859:
3856:
3843:
3839:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3815:on 2016-08-10
3814:
3810:
3806:
3800:
3797:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3777:
3774:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3754:
3751:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3732:
3729:
3717:on 2020-05-16
3716:
3712:
3708:
3702:
3699:
3694:
3688:
3684:
3677:
3674:
3663:on 2021-05-15
3662:
3658:
3654:
3648:
3645:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3626:
3623:
3618:
3614:
3613:
3608:
3601:
3598:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3562:
3559:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3539:
3536:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3500:
3497:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3467:
3463:
3462:
3453:
3450:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3420:
3417:
3406:on 2023-03-28
3405:
3401:
3397:
3391:
3388:
3377:on 2023-02-03
3376:
3372:
3366:
3363:
3352:on 2021-11-23
3351:
3347:
3346:AZ Martinique
3343:
3337:
3334:
3329:
3323:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3288:
3285:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3266:
3262:
3261:
3253:
3250:
3245:
3241:
3235:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3213:
3209:
3208:
3201:
3198:
3187:on 2023-09-21
3186:
3182:
3178:
3172:
3169:
3165:(in Tigrinya)
3162:
3156:
3153:
3149:
3143:
3140:
3135:
3128:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3113:
3110:
3106:
3105:
3094:
3091:
3080:on 2023-04-09
3079:
3075:
3071:
3065:
3062:
3057:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3036:
3031:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3010:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2987:
2986:"Food Corner"
2980:
2977:
2972:
2966:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2944:
2940:
2939:
2931:
2928:
2923:
2917:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2895:
2891:
2890:
2882:
2879:
2868:on 2023-04-08
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2848:
2845:
2834:on 2023-03-22
2833:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2817:
2814:
2802:
2798:
2792:
2789:
2778:on 2023-03-28
2777:
2773:
2769:
2762:
2759:
2748:on 2023-09-21
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2724:
2721:
2710:on 2023-03-04
2709:
2705:
2701:
2695:
2692:
2681:on 2012-03-05
2680:
2676:
2670:
2667:
2662:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2620:on 2023-01-19
2619:
2615:
2611:
2604:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2567:
2564:
2559:
2558:
2551:
2548:
2543:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2524:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2506:
2503:
2498:
2497:
2489:
2486:
2481:
2475:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2451:
2448:
2442:
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2428:
2421:
2416:
2412:
2404:
2399:
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2375:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2353:
2346:
2341:
2337:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2318:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:cleistogamous
2298:
2296:
2293:
2287:
2285:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2248:
2240:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2222:
2218:
2217:meta-analysis
2210:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2196:thieboudienne
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2146:
2144:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2129:
2125:
2123:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2088:Carib Brewery
2085:
2080:
2076:
2071:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2049:
2044:
2036:
2033:The Sudanese
2031:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2015:
2007:
2003:
2002:aguas frescas
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1976:
1975:Roselle juice
1972:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1941:
1936:
1934:
1933:djissima-mafé
1930:
1926:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1880:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1805:(sorghum) or
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1761:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1743:chrysanthenin
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1721:
1717:
1714:, as well as
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1669:
1663:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1641:
1635:
1627:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1500:
1498:
1490:
1483:
1481:
1476:Riboflavin (B
1473:
1466:
1464:
1456:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1407:
1403:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1344:Carbohydrates
1339:
1335:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1311:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:Arroz de cuxá
1296:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1277:
1272:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1253:
1247:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1228:
1224:
1214:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1144:
1143:Fula language
1139:
1137:
1132:
1131:agbende ashwe
1126:
1121:
1116:
1113:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1073:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1040:
1039:rosella fruit
1036:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1014:
1013:
1008:
998:
994:
984:
974:
964:
960:
950:
940:
935:
933:
928:
923:
918:
912:
907:
903:
893:
889:
885:
884:Jagatsinghpur
875:
874:khata palanga
871:
868:districts of
867:
863:
853:
852:kaaunria saga
849:
844:
842:
838:
834:
833:Mara language
829:
823:
822:hmiakhu saipa
818:
813:
812:lakher anthur
808:
803:
798:
788:
784:
779:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
692:
688:
678:
673:
671:
667:
663:
659:
649:
639:
628:
625:
617:
606:
603:
599:
596:
592:
589:
585:
582:
578:
575: –
574:
570:
569:Find sources:
563:
559:
553:
552:
547:This article
545:
541:
536:
535:
529:
527:
525:
520:
514:
510:
506:
501:
485:
475:
469:
462:
453:
449:
445:
440:
435:
430:
426:) in Arabic,
425:
420:
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397:
389:
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369:
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239:
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237:
228:
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217:
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210:
204:
201:
200:Binomial name
197:
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187:
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180:
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175:
172:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
158:
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122:
119:
118:
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99:
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93:
92:
89:
88:Tracheophytes
86:
83:
80:
79:
76:
73:
70:
69:
64:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
5037:Fiber plants
4614:
4590:
4568:
4553:
4520:
4489:
4485:
4479:
4463:(1): 17–20.
4460:
4456:
4452:
4443:
4439:
4426:
4413:
4409:
4384:
4378:
4374:
4357:the original
4352:
4343:
4332:. Retrieved
4328:the original
4323:
4313:
4302:the original
4284:
4251:
4245:
4192:
4188:
4167:
4164:the original
4156:
4147:
4139:the original
4132:
4122:
4103:
4097:
4077:
4070:
4062:the original
4053:
4044:
4035:
4030:
4022:
4001:
3997:
3994:Blake, S. F.
3984:
3973:. Retrieved
3969:the original
3964:
3955:
3944:. Retrieved
3940:the original
3935:
3925:
3903:the original
3898:
3888:
3877:. Retrieved
3873:the original
3868:
3858:
3846:. Retrieved
3842:the original
3817:. Retrieved
3813:the original
3808:
3799:
3791:the original
3786:
3776:
3768:the original
3763:
3753:
3745:the original
3740:
3731:
3721:16 September
3719:. Retrieved
3715:the original
3710:
3701:
3682:
3676:
3665:. Retrieved
3661:the original
3656:
3647:
3639:the original
3634:
3625:
3610:
3600:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3561:
3553:the original
3548:
3538:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3499:
3488:. Retrieved
3460:
3452:
3441:. Retrieved
3432:
3419:
3408:. Retrieved
3404:the original
3399:
3390:
3379:. Retrieved
3375:the original
3365:
3354:. Retrieved
3350:the original
3345:
3336:
3294:
3287:
3259:
3252:
3206:
3200:
3189:. Retrieved
3185:the original
3180:
3171:
3160:
3155:
3147:
3142:
3133:
3127:
3118:
3112:
3103:
3093:
3082:. Retrieved
3078:the original
3073:
3064:
3055:
3051:
3038:
3029:
3025:
3012:
3001:the original
2996:
2992:
2979:
2937:
2930:
2888:
2881:
2870:. Retrieved
2866:the original
2857:
2847:
2836:. Retrieved
2832:the original
2825:
2816:
2805:. Retrieved
2800:
2791:
2780:. Retrieved
2776:the original
2771:
2761:
2750:. Retrieved
2746:the original
2733:
2723:
2712:. Retrieved
2708:the original
2703:
2694:
2683:. Retrieved
2679:the original
2669:
2649:
2622:. Retrieved
2618:the original
2613:
2603:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2579:
2571:
2566:
2556:
2550:
2530:
2523:
2515:
2511:
2505:
2495:
2488:
2466:the original
2459:
2450:
2410:
2355:
2351:
2336:anthocyanins
2315:
2302:
2294:
2291:
2282:
2268:
2263:
2259:
2256:Ganges Delta
2249:
2245:
2225:
2214:
2201:
2194:
2172:
2161:
2147:
2140:
2137:
2130:
2126:
2118:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2072:
2068:
2054:
2052:
2047:
2045:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1978:
1971:Hibiscus tea
1958:
1954:
1944:
1939:
1937:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1914:
1912:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1881:
1860:
1854:
1846:
1840:
1821:
1815:
1794:
1780:
1765:
1712:anthocyanins
1675:
1673:
1542:
1537:
1530:
1436:
1431:
1424:
1390:
1366:
1342:
1317:Roselle, raw
1290:caruru-azedo
1280:
1257:
1242:
1212:
1210:
1201:
1197:
1189:
1187:
1172:
1168:
1140:
1135:
1117:
1068:
1046:
1038:
1034:
1032:
1010:
996:
972:
962:
954:ಪುಂಡಿ ಸೊಪ್ಪು
948:
938:
936:
891:
873:
851:
850:is known as
845:
839:, India and
828:matu hmiakhu
786:
778:sillo sougri
768:
760:
752:
744:
736:
724:
716:
708:
704:
690:
676:
674:
666:Marma people
661:
647:
637:
635:
620:
611:
601:
594:
587:
580:
568:
556:Please help
551:verification
548:
519:cây bụt giấm
513:cây bụp giấm
508:
467:
415:
370:
359:
334:
329:
328:
324:
323:
310:
304:
298:
292:
286:
280:
274:
268:
264:
258:
252:
246:
240:
208:
206:
190:
189:
177:
120:
107:
94:
81:
29:
5042:Herbal teas
4939:kew-2850461
4859:NatureServe
4807:iNaturalist
4639:Wikispecies
4567:"Roselle —
4416:(1): 12–13.
3516:: 673–680.
3396:"Cuxá Rice"
2279:Cultivation
1787:Maharashtra
1747:delphinidin
1731:sabdaretine
1727:hibiscetine
1459:Thiamine (B
1307:Composition
1051:, known as
1002:புளிச்சகீரை
993:Maharashtra
968:മത്തിപ്പുളി
949:pundi soppu
939:pundi palle
927:ipil jongor
857:କାଊଂରିଆ ଶାଗ
843:, Myanmar.
505:cây quế mầu
495:ម្ជូរព្រឹក
356:Description
153:Subfamily:
101:Angiosperms
5021:Categories
4934:Plant List
4334:2007-08-25
4050:"Hibiscus"
3975:2014-03-29
3946:2021-09-09
3936:GardenDrum
3879:2022-04-28
3819:2018-06-04
3667:2021-09-09
3572:J Food Sci
3490:2024-06-21
3443:2024-03-28
3410:2023-10-01
3381:2023-10-01
3356:2023-04-24
3314:1023485526
3191:2024-01-21
3084:2023-04-09
3074:www.asn.sn
2957:1294345200
2872:2023-04-08
2838:2023-09-20
2807:2024-01-07
2782:2023-09-20
2752:2023-09-21
2714:2023-01-12
2685:2023-12-25
2624:2023-12-25
2234:Production
2156:in making
2150:bast fibre
2143:Queensland
2079:herbal tea
1982:Bay leaves
1795:khate fule
1723:gossypetin
1720:flavonoids
1708:kaempferol
1591:Phosphorus
1284:vinagreira
1271:Gwozey-péi
1120:Tiv people
1118:Among the
1112:ọkwọrọ-ozo
985:, ambadi (
963:mathippuli
944:ಪುಂಡಿ ಪಲ್ಯ
917:dhepa saag
892:takabhendi
866:Malkangiri
841:Chin State
807:Hakha Chin
802:Anthur sen
733:Chittagong
731:mostly in
719:among the
648:amlamadhur
614:April 2023
584:newspapers
530:South Asia
524:Vietnamese
439:luòshénhuā
429:chin baung
342:bast fibre
157:Malvoideae
4773:200013718
4742:FloraBase
4550:"Roselle"
4209:1469-493X
4058:Drugs.com
3508:leaves".
3322:cite book
3279:123375415
3234:cite book
3226:881146219
2965:cite book
2916:cite book
2908:806249070
2443:Footnotes
2413:calyces).
2317:Jamaica.
2272:hectarage
2115:Preserves
1959:ngaï-ngaï
1874:sour leaf
1859:, called
1836:Telangana
1772:Jharkhand
1739:myrtillin
1704:quercetin
1700:flavonoid
1604:Potassium
1578:Magnesium
1510:Vitamin C
1493:Niacin (B
1312:Nutrition
1190:ngaï-ngaï
1029:Australia
983:Malayalam
978:പുളിവെണ്ട
973:pulivenda
904:. In the
900:) in the
882:) in the
879:ଖଟାପାଳଙ୍ଗ
787:belchanda
761:hantserup
753:hanserong
745:Khandrong
677:tengamora
489:ស្លឹកជូរ
456:กระเจี๊ยบ
399:Wave Hill
269:kerrianus
185:Species:
167:Hibisceae
147:Malvaceae
71:Kingdom:
50:Wave Hill
5027:Hibiscus
4991:19600047
4986:Tropicos
4864:2.155606
4838:11195496
4825:326388-2
4624:Wikidata
4577:. HS659.
4401:10762726
4375:Hibiscus
4276:19042199
4268:25875025
4227:34837382
4014:23492504
3911:cite web
3617:Archived
3592:17995816
3530:26213025
3484:Archived
3480:30844154
3437:Archived
3427:(2024).
2474:cite web
2372:capsules
2221:Cochrane
2173:The red
2168:laxative
2163:Hibiscus
2060:Jarritos
2035:karkadeh
1965:Beverage
1925:djissima
1843:Manipuri
1762:Culinary
1676:Hibiscus
1538:Quantity
1532:Minerals
1487:0.028 mg
1470:0.011 mg
1432:Quantity
1426:Vitamins
1295:Maranhão
1268:, or as
1239:Americas
1173:kananjuŋ
1090:zoborodo
1043:Makassar
897:ଟକଭେଣ୍ଡି
795:) among
792:बेलचण्डा
709:datchang
653:অম্লমধুর
479:ສົ້ມພໍດີ
468:krachiap
419:karkadeh
362:subshrub
346:infusion
336:Hibiscus
224:Synonyms
178:Hibiscus
143:Family:
137:Malvales
114:Eudicots
35:Roselle
4978:2585-84
4885:NTFlora
4786:3152582
4703:Ecocrop
4630:Q319390
4540:Roselle
4521:roselle
4218:8626866
4008:: 779.
3869:NPR.org
2321:Gallery
2250:In the
2215:A 2021
2206:Medical
2191:spinach
2175:calyces
2006:Jamaica
1990:Antigua
1955:oseille
1868:
1823:gongura
1791:Gujarat
1776:chutney
1572:1.48 mg
1552:Calcium
1504:0.31 mg
1392:Protein
1351:11.31 g
1223:Swahili
1213:kärkädē
1194:Lingala
1181:in the
1165:Dagbani
1084:gurguzu
1054:wyrrung
1035:rosella
1012:gongura
959:Kannada
922:Nagpuri
888:Cuttack
862:Koraput
837:Mizoram
831:in the
797:Nepalis
729:Chakmas
705:dachang
701:Sylheti
682:টেঙামৰা
664:by the
662:ya pung
658:Bengali
646:), and
598:scholar
463::
448:Chinese
434:Burmese
391:Capsule
373:flowers
350:carcade
325:Roselle
313:Kostel.
255:Bertol.
173:Genus:
163:Tribe:
133:Order:
75:Plantae
52:, 2014
4947:PLANTS
4926:120930
4913:142124
4897:NZOR:
4877:183260
4851:503001
4812:163773
4721:487306
4682:494504
4653:APDB:
4399:
4274:
4266:
4225:
4215:
4207:
4110:
4085:
4012:
3848:15 May
3689:
3590:
3528:
3478:
3468:
3312:
3302:
3277:
3267:
3224:
3214:
2955:
2945:
2906:
2896:
2801:Scribd
2772:Warndu
2657:
2538:
2411:plural
2359:ratio.
2187:leaves
2158:burlap
2133:pickle
2122:pectin
2092:shandy
2086:. The
2040:كركديه
1998:sorrel
1986:cloves
1940:mutete
1915:tinola
1892:anthuk
1848:Sougri
1785:(near
1617:Sodium
1611:208 mg
1559:215 mg
1399:0.96 g
1375:0.64 g
1328:Energy
1287:, and
1192:(from
1169:birili
1160:bissap
1154:foléré
1078:yakuwa
1065:Africa
1023:Telugu
1018:గోంగూర
988:अंबाडी
911:kudrum
870:Odisha
783:Meitei
781:among
771:among
769:okhreo
763:among
755:among
747:among
739:among
737:gal•da
727:among
713:Atongs
691:hoilfa
638:chukur
600:
593:
586:
579:
571:
502:, and
424:كركديه
366:leaves
301:Griff.
295:Baill.
127:Rosids
18:Bissap
4973:SANBI
4952:HISA2
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4799:19078
4755:FoAO2
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4695:3LK87
4669:63709
4656:81476
4305:(PDF)
4294:(PDF)
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2109:choya
2075:Sahel
1904:karwi
1900:jajew
1811:bakho
1807:bajra
1803:jowar
1799:bhaji
1768:Bihar
1598:37 mg
1585:51 mg
1517:12 mg
1453:14 μg
1246:saril
1232:choya
1206:Sango
1198:dongö
1183:Mossi
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4223:PMID
4205:ISSN
4193:2021
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3850:2024
3723:2020
3687:ISBN
3588:PMID
3526:PMID
3476:PMID
3466:ISBN
3328:link
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2894:ISBN
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2536:ISBN
2480:link
2352:left
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2019:hah-
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1973:and
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1886:and
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1770:and
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1148:chia
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1101:Igbo
1096:zobo
1009:and
886:and
864:and
848:Odia
819:and
817:Mizo
785:and
773:Maos
749:Tiwa
721:Bodo
577:news
474:Thai
461:RTGS
452:Thai
412:Asia
371:The
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233:List
4999:WFO
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4716:EoL
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