766:
79:
writes, "The
Outside Service comprised all the organizations regulating the sultan's relations with the outside world, comprising governmental and ceremonial offices and the sultan's standing army". The
510:
702:
765:
900:
503:
745:
775:
822:
687:
496:
812:
692:
519:
718:
437:
353:
86:
included a number of senior officials, who had typically previously been enrolled as pages, educated in the palace school, and served in the
817:
738:
697:
682:
657:
626:
942:
807:
591:
707:
672:
429:
381:
827:
227:
or vassal rulers, who were enrolled in the Outer
Service, received uniforms and pay, and participated in court ceremonies.
611:
449:
733:
795:
937:
905:
834:
467:
398:
377:
177:
31:
787:
97:
126:
932:
561:
641:
636:
341:
76:
46:
to designate the "Outer
Service" of the imperial court, concerned with the public affairs of the
677:
549:
477:
433:
408:
349:
39:
488:
800:
544:
107:
47:
523:
462:
458:
393:
385:
59:
43:
368:
926:
886:
595:
571:
454:
389:
373:
363:
631:
839:
58:). Its name derives from the location of its offices in the outer court of the
566:
53:
481:
412:
879:
862:
426:
TDV Encyclopedia of Islam, Vol. 6 (Beşi̇r Ağa Cami̇i̇ – Câfer Paşa
Tekkesi̇)
421:
621:
556:
218:
208:
199:
190:
181:
168:
159:
150:
141:
132:
124:
115:
113:
101:
87:
81:
70:
51:
24:
895:
869:
874:
857:
616:
63:
224:
17:
891:
492:
62:, which in turn echoed the arrangements of the palace in
297:
295:
293:
291:
289:
287:
285:
283:
281:
279:
277:
275:
16:
For the suburbs of medieval
Central Asian cities, see
850:
786:
773:
716:
655:
589:
582:
537:
530:
448:
367:
346:The Ottoman Empire: The Classical Age, 1300-1600
504:
50:, as opposed to the private "Inner Service" (
42:word for 'outside') was the term used in the
8:
217:In addition, a special corps existed in the
432:, Centre for Islamic Studies. p. 205.
783:
586:
534:
511:
497:
489:
468:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
399:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
476:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 697–698.
325:
313:
301:
266:
235:
75:was very extensive. As the Ottomanist
254:
242:
112:the Keeper of the Sultan's Standard (
7:
35:
14:
703:Ministry of Trade and Agriculture
764:
66:, the Ottomans' second capital.
627:Defterdars/Ministers of Finance
1:
219:
209:
200:
191:
182:
169:
160:
151:
142:
133:
125:
114:
102:
88:
82:
71:
52:
25:
901:Vassal and tributary states
688:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
178:household cavalry divisions
959:
430:Turkiye Diyanet Foundation
420:Özcan, Abdülkadir (1992).
15:
943:Persian words and phrases
762:
348:. London: Phoenix Press.
183:sipahi bölükleri aghaları
176:the Aghas commanding the
140:the Master of the Horse (
693:Ministry of the Interior
428:(in Turkish). Istanbul:
724:(constitutional period)
407:. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
98:Agha of the Janissaries
131:) and his lieutenant (
123:the Chief Doorkeeper (
642:Dragoman of the Porte
447:Parry, V. J. (1965).
207:the Chief Coachman (
189:the Chief Armourer (
149:the Chief Falkoner (
106:), commander of the
739:Chamber of Deputies
698:Ministry of Justice
683:Ministry of Finance
658:Imperial Government
257:, pp. 697–698.
223:s, sons of serving
134:kapıcılar kethüdası
818:Armenian Apostolic
602:(classical period)
520:State organisation
382:Lévi-Provençal, E.
198:the Chief Gunner (
158:the Chief Taster (
920:
919:
916:
915:
760:
759:
756:
755:
746:political parties
678:Ministry of Evkaf
550:Ottoman Caliphate
439:978-975-389-433-3
355:978-1-8421-2442-0
167:the Chief Usher (
69:The scope of the
950:
813:Eastern Orthodox
784:
768:
749:
726:
719:General Assembly
665:
604:
592:Imperial Council
587:
553:
535:
513:
506:
499:
490:
485:
452:
443:
416:
371:
359:
329:
323:
317:
311:
305:
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91:
85:
74:
57:
37:
28:
958:
957:
953:
952:
951:
949:
948:
947:
923:
922:
921:
912:
846:
828:Coptic Orthodox
823:Syriac Orthodox
801:Sheikh ul-Islam
780:
777:
769:
752:
743:
727:
722:
721:
712:
708:Ministry of War
673:Cadastre Bureau
666:
663:(reform period)
661:
660:
651:
605:
600:
599:
578:
547:
545:Ottoman dynasty
526:
517:
446:
440:
419:
362:
356:
340:
337:
332:
324:
320:
312:
308:
300:
273:
265:
261:
253:
249:
241:
237:
233:
108:Janissary Corps
103:yeniçeri aghasi
48:Ottoman sultans
32:Ottoman Turkish
21:
12:
11:
5:
956:
954:
946:
945:
940:
938:Topkapı Palace
935:
925:
924:
918:
917:
914:
913:
911:
910:
909:
908:
898:
889:
887:Mutasarrifates
884:
883:
882:
872:
867:
866:
865:
854:
852:
848:
847:
845:
844:
843:
842:
832:
831:
830:
825:
820:
815:
805:
804:
803:
792:
790:
781:
776:Administrative
774:
771:
770:
763:
761:
758:
757:
754:
753:
751:
750:
741:
736:
730:
728:
717:
714:
713:
711:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
669:
667:
656:
653:
652:
650:
649:
644:
639:
637:Reis ül-Küttab
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
608:
606:
590:
584:
580:
579:
577:
576:
575:
574:
572:Palace Schools
564:
562:Imperial Harem
559:
554:
541:
539:
538:House of Osman
532:
531:Central system
528:
527:
524:Ottoman Empire
518:
516:
515:
508:
501:
493:
487:
486:
444:
438:
417:
378:Kramers, J. H.
374:Gibb, H. A. R.
364:Lewis, Bernard
360:
354:
342:İnalcık, Halil
336:
333:
331:
330:
318:
306:
271:
259:
247:
234:
232:
229:
215:
214:
205:
196:
187:
174:
165:
156:
147:
138:
121:
110:
92:. These were:
60:Topkapi Palace
44:Ottoman Empire
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
955:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
933:Ottoman court
931:
930:
928:
907:
904:
903:
902:
899:
897:
893:
890:
888:
885:
881:
878:
877:
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873:
871:
868:
864:
861:
860:
859:
856:
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853:
849:
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836:
833:
829:
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802:
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789:
785:
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779:
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747:
742:
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731:
729:
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686:
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664:
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640:
638:
635:
633:
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628:
625:
623:
620:
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610:
609:
607:
603:
597:
593:
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585:
581:
573:
570:
569:
568:
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563:
560:
558:
555:
551:
546:
543:
542:
540:
536:
533:
529:
525:
521:
514:
509:
507:
502:
500:
495:
494:
491:
483:
479:
475:
471:
469:
464:
460:
456:
451:
445:
441:
435:
431:
427:
423:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
400:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
370:
365:
361:
357:
351:
347:
343:
339:
338:
334:
328:, p. 84.
327:
322:
319:
316:, p. 80.
315:
310:
307:
304:, p. 81.
303:
298:
296:
294:
292:
290:
288:
286:
284:
282:
280:
278:
276:
272:
269:, p. 76.
268:
263:
260:
256:
251:
248:
244:
239:
236:
230:
228:
226:
221:
211:
206:
202:
197:
193:
188:
184:
179:
175:
171:
166:
162:
157:
153:
148:
144:
139:
135:
129:
128:
122:
118:
117:
111:
109:
104:
99:
95:
94:
93:
90:
84:
78:
77:Halil İnalcık
73:
67:
65:
61:
56:
55:
49:
45:
41:
33:
29:
27:
19:
840:Hakham Bashi
808:Christianity
723:
662:
646:
612:Grand Vizier
601:
473:
466:
425:
404:
397:
345:
326:İnalcık 2000
321:
314:İnalcık 2000
309:
302:İnalcık 2000
267:İnalcık 2000
262:
250:
238:
216:
210:arabaci başı
161:çeşnici başı
152:çakırcı başı
68:
23:
22:
463:Schacht, J.
459:Pellat, Ch.
394:Pellat, Ch.
386:Schacht, J.
220:müteferrika
192:cebeci başı
127:kapıcı başı
38:, from the
927:Categories
880:Sanjakbeys
863:Beylerbeys
851:Provincial
583:Government
472:Volume II:
255:Parry 1965
243:Lewis 1960
231:References
201:topçu başı
170:çavuş başı
778:divisions
622:Kazaskers
482:495469475
455:Lewis, B.
450:"Enderūn"
413:495469456
403:Volume I:
390:Lewis, B.
344:(2000) .
896:Kadiluks
870:Vilayets
557:Seraglio
465:(eds.).
396:(eds.).
366:(1960).
116:mir alem
875:Sanjaks
858:Eyalets
835:Judaism
788:Millets
632:Nişancı
617:Viziers
567:Enderûn
522:of the
422:"Bîrun"
369:"Bīrūn"
335:Sources
143:mirahur
89:Enderûn
54:Enderûn
40:Persian
734:Senate
480:
461:&
436:
411:
392:&
352:
225:pashas
64:Edirne
906:Rayas
892:Kazas
796:Islam
647:Birûn
596:Porte
453:. In
372:. In
83:Birûn
72:Birûn
36:بیرون
26:Birûn
18:rabad
478:OCLC
434:ISBN
409:OCLC
350:ISBN
96:the
474:C–G
405:A–B
929::
470:.
457:;
424:.
401:.
388:;
384:;
380:;
376:;
274:^
34::
894:/
748:)
744:(
598:)
594:(
552:)
548:(
512:e
505:t
498:v
484:.
442:.
415:.
358:.
245:.
213:)
204:)
195:)
186:)
180:(
173:)
164:)
155:)
146:)
137:)
120:)
100:(
30:(
20:.
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