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Pennsylvania built this executive mansion in the 1790s as part of a failed effort to persuade
Congress to name Philadelphia the permanent capital of the United States. President George Washington, and later President John Adams, declined to occupy it. Following 10 years in Philadelphia, the national
531:
Morris bought up nearly the entire block bounded by
Chestnut, Walnut, 7th and 8th Streets, and began construction of this mansion. L'Enfant, the French designer of Washington, D.C., was his architect. "Morris's Folly" was never completed due to the financier's
440:
George
Washington died at Mount Vernon, Virginia, on December 14, 1799. A national funeral procession and service for the late President was held in Philadelphia on December 26, 1799.
1107:
1066:
Birch's Views of
Philadelphia: a reduced facsimile of 'The City of Philadelphia-- as it appeared in the Year 1800': with photographs of the sites in 1960 & 1982.
437:"High Street, From the Country Market-place Philadelphia: with the procession in commemoration of the Death of General George Washington, December 26, 1799."
119:
The views depict monuments, everyday life, and even reflect politics of the era. Plate 28 shows a technological marvel, the Water Works in Center Square, a
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Cooke
Building (built about 1792, demolished about 1838). "Cooke's Folly" was a grand commercial building built by jeweler Joseph Cooke.
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William and Thomas Birch published a second edition in 1804, a third edition in 1809, and a fourth (and final) edition in 1828.
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882:"Preparation for WAR to defend Commerce. The Swedish Church Southwark with the building of the Frigate Philadelphia."
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56:(1779–1851). The 27 illustrations of the city are extraordinarily valuable to historians because they document
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in the United States. Steam pumps drew drinking water from the
Schuylkill River, a mile away, and pumped it into
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The national funeral service for George
Washington was held in this church on December 26, 1799. In his oration,
88:, was among the 156 subscribers to the initial printing. Other subscribers included British Minister to the U.S.
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shipyard, but the engraving's ominous title, "Preparation for WAR to defend
Commerce," refers to the 1798-1800
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139:
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described the late
President as "First in War, First in Peace, and First in the Hearts of His Countrymen."
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Zion
Lutheran Church (built 1769, demolished 1869). Note the Native American delegation touring the city.
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209:"The City of Philadelphia, in the State of Pennsylvania North America; as it appeared in the Year 1800"
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The City of Philadelphia, in the State of Pennsylvania North America; as it appeared in the Year 1800
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The French Assault on American Shipping, 1793-1813: A Comprehensive Record of Merchant Marine Losses
161:
sold well and went into multiple editions, inspiring the pair to publish similar collected views of
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delegations touring the city, and at least two plates include African Americans. Plate 29 shows the
1009:"Barralet's Influence on William Birch's Views of Philadelphia from Kensington and the Treaty Tree"
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fed by steam pumps that made Philadelphia the first city in the United States with a general
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69:, the volume was self-published by William Birch in December 1800. Birch was a British-born
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The Birches created additional views, and updated old ones, including reworking a view of
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tribe beneath this ancient tree. The "Treaty Elm" blew down in 1810, and the site is now
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with France, in which hundreds of American merchant vessels were boarded or seized.
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Robert Morris Mansion (designed 1792-93, never completed, demolished about 1800),
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230:"The City & Port of Philadelphia, on the River Delaware from Kensington."
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in the dome of the Water Works. Gravity then distributed it through wooden
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The City & Port of Philadelphia, on the River Delaware from Kensington,
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capital moved to the District of Columbia in 1800. The mansion housed the
1040:(1808), Emily T. Cooperman, ed. (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008).
60:
architecture and street-life at the beginning of the nineteenth century.
954:
Following a brief career of freeing American merchant ships from French
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Taken from about 2 miles north of the city. The spire left of center is
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938:(London, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 2009), Introduction.
245:
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649:"Congress Hall and New Theatre, in Chestnut Street Philadelphia."
325:"Arch Street, with the Second Presbyterian Church. Philadelphia."
15:
1057:
Martin P. Snyder, "Birch's Philadelphia Views: New Discoveries,"
372:
St. Michael's Lutheran Church (built 1743-48, demolished 1872).
389:"South East Corner of Third and Market Streets, Philadelphia."
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This new view of the bank was published in the 4th edition of
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the early view, but is visible in the background of Plate 11.
153:
to show the December 26, 1799 national funeral procession for
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Water Works Pump House (built 1799-1800, demolished 1827-28),
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668:"State-House, With a View of Chestnut Street Philadelphia."
444:
1075:
Birch's Views of Philadelphia: A 200th Anniversary Edition.
1050:
Martin P. Snyder, "William Birch: His Philadelphia Views,"
630:"Library and Surgeons Hall, in Fifth Street Philadelphia."
592:"Bank of the United States, in Third Street Philadelphia."
785:"Bank of Pennsylvania, South Second Street Philadelphia."
452:
Note that the Water Works (built 1799-1800) is absent from
611:"View in Third Street, from Spruce Street Philadelphia."
802:
Latrobe's Bank of Pennsylvania was the first example of
521:"An Unfinished House, in Chestnut Street Philadelphia."
240:
Pennsylvania tradition holds that the Colony's founder,
165:, and of suburban estates surrounding Philadelphia and
112:. The 1804 second edition listed former U.S. President
344:"New Lutheran Church, in Fourth Street Philadelphia."
369:"Old Lutheran Church, in Fifth Street Philadelphia."
763:"Pennsylvania Hospital, in Pine Street Philadelphia
73:
and engraver, and this became his most famous work.
834:"The Water Works, in Centre Square Philadelphia."
404:"High Street, with the First Presbyterian Church"
48:was an 1800 book of prints drawn and engraved by
799:(built 1773, demolished 1854, recreated 1976).
469:"High Street, from Ninth Street Philadelphia."
1059:Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography
1052:Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography
978:(Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2004).
976:Stephen Decatur: A Life Most Bold and Daring.
573:"New Market, in Second Street Philadelphia."
443:Birch reworked this early view into Plate 11.
8:
744:"Alms House in Spruce Street Philadelphia."
80:when the Birches began the project in 1798.
1045:William Birch: Picturing the American Scene
1043:Emily T. Cooperman & Lea Carson Sherk,
506:from 1802 to 1829, when it was demolished.
176:
1047:(University of Pennsylvania Press, 2010).
996:National Funeral for President Washington
687:"Back of the State House, Philadelphia."
806:architecture built in the United States.
725:"Goal , in Walnut Street Philadelphia."
1108:1800s architecture in the United States
927:
1038:The Country Seats of the United States
855:Philadelphia built the first citywide
78:temporary capital of the United States
23:an iconic portrait of the elm tree in
1077:(Free Library of Philadelphia, 2000).
1068:(Free Library of Philadelphia, 1982).
7:
791:(built 1798-1801, demolished 1870),
706:"State-House Garden, Philadelphia."
552:"Second Street North from Market St.
1061:, vol. 88 (1964), pp. 164–173.
1054:, vol. 73 (1949), pp. 271–315.
554:with Christ Church. Philadelphia."
306:"Arch Street Ferry, Philadelphia."
269:"Plan of the City of Philadelphia"
86:Vice President of the United States
490:President of the United States, in
244:, signed his 1682 treaty with the
14:
848:Centre Square is now the site of
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795:, architect. To the left is the
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886:Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church
52:(1755–1834) and his son
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45:Birch's Views of Philadelphia
1118:18th century in Philadelphia
492:Ninth Street Philadelphia."
127:. Two of the plates portray
970:pirates in 1803 during the
488:"The House intended for the
27:where tradition holds that
1139:
504:University of Pennsylvania
108:, and several members of
998:from Explore PA History.
1113:18th-century engravings
1093:History of Philadelphia
974:. See: Spencer Tucker,
966:was itself captured by
537:now occupies the site.
526:Pierre Charles L'Enfant
352:"Light Horse Harry" Lee
1103:1800 non-fiction books
850:Philadelphia City Hall
840:Benjamin Henry Latrobe
812:
793:Benjamin Henry Latrobe
449:
96:, New York City Mayor
40:
1073:S. Robert Teitelman,
1064:S. Robert Teitelman,
1013:PennTreaty Museum.org
811:
767:Pennsylvania Hospital
448:
418:"High Street Market"
76:Philadelphia was the
50:William Russell Birch
33:Treaty of Shackamaxon
19:
1123:Self-published books
1098:1800 in Pennsylvania
789:Bank of Pennsylvania
39:Indian tribe in 1682
125:water-supply system
934:Greg H. Williams,
813:
450:
41:
972:First Barbary War
944:978-0-7864-3837-2
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496:President's House
155:George Washington
138:being built in a
116:as a subscriber.
71:miniature painter
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257:Plan of the City
250:Penn Treaty Park
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82:Thomas Jefferson
63:Formally titled
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278:Introduction
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173:First edition
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163:New York City
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159:Birch's Views
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151:Market Street
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106:Edward Savage
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1016:. Retrieved
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964:Philadelphia
963:
950:
935:
930:
917:
857:water system
816:
242:William Penn
218:Frontispiece
189:Description
158:
148:
135:Philadelphia
134:
133:USS Frigate
118:
100:, architect
75:
65:
64:
62:
58:Philadelphia
54:Thomas Birch
44:
43:
42:
29:William Penn
25:Philadelphia
20:
960:West Indies
865:water mains
846:, engineer.
797:City Tavern
532:bankruptcy.
246:Leni Lenape
121:water tower
31:signed the
1087:Categories
1018:2 November
956:privateers
922:References
197:Title Page
114:John Adams
872:Plate 29
824:Plate 28
775:Plate 27
753:Plate 26
734:Plate 25
715:Plate 24
696:Plate 23
677:Plate 22
658:Plate 21
639:Plate 20
620:Plate 19
601:Plate 18
582:Plate 17
563:Plate 16
542:Plate 15
511:Plate 14
478:Plate 13
459:Plate 12
427:Plate 11
413:Plate 10
167:Baltimore
144:Quasi-War
140:Southwark
104:, artist
35:with the
968:Tunisian
819:(1828).
399:Plate 9
379:Plate 8
359:Plate 7
334:Plate 6
315:Plate 5
296:Plate 4
259:Plate 3
220:Plate 2
199:Plate 1
110:Congress
958:in the
84:, then
982:
962:, USS
942:
192:Notes
186:Title
183:Image
37:Lenape
861:tanks
180:Page
1020:2014
980:ISBN
940:ISBN
1089::
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867:.
852:.
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237:.
169:.
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1022:.
986:.
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