906:
417:ʖ; 4 = sɔsɔ; 5 = sάlα; 6 = sάlèm'bɑlɑ; 7 = sάlèmrɔmo; 8 = sάlèmtɔtʖ; 9 = sάlèmsɔsɔ; 10 = kpúu; 11 = kpulem'bɑlɑ; 12 = kpulemrɔmo; 13 = kpulemtɔtʖ; 14 = kpulemsɔsɔ; 15 = kpuiʃisaluje; 16 = kpuiʃisalujelem'bɑlɑ; 17 = kpuiʃisalujelemrɔmo; 18 = kpuiʃisalujelemtɔtʖ; 19 = kpuiʃisalujelemsɔsɔ; 20 = gufu'bɑlɑ; 30 = gufurɔmo; 40 = gufurʖmo; 50 = gufusɑlɑ; 60 = gufusάlèm'bɑlɑ; 70 = gufusάlèmrɔmo; 80 = gufusάlèmtɔtʖ; 90 = gufusάlèmsɔsɔ.
226:. The Birri were not included in the maps of the old travellers. Schweinfurths's (1870-1872), Potago's (1876-1877) Buchta's. Birri name was included for the first time in Junker- Casati's map, drawn by F. Gessi, the son of the famous Pascha, Ramolo (1880-1888). De Calonne-Beaufaict in "Azande" (published in 1921) put the Birri in at the same place, as does in the British War Office map 1933, the spelling is seen as "Biri".
234:" the word 'ngura' (house) becomes 'ngurangu' houses in its plural form. Snntandrea (pg65-69) In some cases noun is used without prefix because i defers according to gender example in Kresh and Woro, owner = lukpu (plural). Meanwhile there is another word for owner = αgba which is always used in the normal meaning. e.g where is the owner of this house?
345:
Adjectives agree with the head noun in terms of number and gender, if the noun is plural the adjective will also be plural. If the noun is masculine or feminine,the adjective will match that gender as well. Adjective also canbe classified into two just like the verbs they are
Typical and Non-typical.
229:
In the Birri language the morphological is very important which will lead to some part of speech necessary for usage in this language and how they compliment each other. However, nouns in the Birri language are pluralised by adding the suffix to the end of the word. The example is
547:
closeness of vowels does not guaranty the distinction between the words in some languages. Santandrea (pg29) "The degeneration in the pronunciation of vowels must have started in old times, for reason unknown to us, then gradually developed by itself, as phenomena do.
361:
The prepositions and postpositions helps to indicate relationships between different parts of a sentence. In this language
Postpositions are that come before a noun or pronoun to show its relationship to another word in the sentence. Example in Kresh =
333:
Birri does have adverb, it always decide the verbs, adjectives or other adverbs. The words give more information about where, when, or to what extent an action is happening. Most of the adjectives function as adverbs if it place after verb. Examples:
446:"to open", but possibly are more.There is distinction between two consonants. ṿ is a voiced labio-dental flapped consonant pronounced by thrusting the lower lip under the upper teeth, it is found languages, in Baka where the language are scarce. e.g
454:(he) broke an iron. ɖ, t these two are dental but not really in Ndogo, Italian and so on. It is carefully checked, it can be commonly disregarded in ordinary writing. Example of the words that are dental are tέdέ = different; tεndε = clothe(s);
437:
is a compound symbol adopted for Baka, because it represent a peculiar sound with no relationship with in the kindred languages like Bongo, Yulu-Biηa and Kara. Santandrea (pg46-47). ƒ p is a common words example; ƒ for fire, lung(s), shoulder
514:
also same sound as z (=ɖz). Santandrea (pg48-49). A vowel sound is a speech sound that is pronounced without the lips, tongue, teeth or throat blocking the air produced when uttering the letters. The vowel sounds are
194:
of the
Central African Republic (CAR) and South Sudan. According to Boyeldieu (2010), its classification as Central Sudanic has yet to be demonstrated, but Starostin (2016) finds its closest relative to be
261:
Birri language does inflect verbs based on tense, aspect and mood. The verb can be classify into two
Typical and Non-typical. Typical may have consonant combination representing just one sound. e.g
421:
Consonants: Consonants are speech sounds that involve blocking the air before it leaves the mouth, such as with the tongue, lips, or throat. In this context we have to start from Liabel
425:
It is the plosion that is different in energy from language to another language. It is strong in Aja and Kresh, compared to Aja and Ndogo where it is weaker. e.g earth = Kresh - Gbaya:
307:
The system of independent subject pronouns in the birri language refers to the pronouns used to indicate the subject of a sentence without being attached to verb. These been told
1022:
407:
Numerals: The numerals are very important when talking about languages and that is why we would be seeing some of the numbers in Biri and how it is pronounced. In Kresh: 1=
462:
We should look at this consonant in Kresh and Aja where it has the usual sound, it is uncertain in some languages like Baka and Bongo. It is pronounced in some words,
2059:
1732:
265:
Non -typical is always consonant, vowel,consonant and vowel are usually at the first. It has the characteristics of typical verbs apart from the general behaviour.
1015:
2078:
2083:
502:
this two consonants are dental - alveolar and the relationship or comparison could be seen here, they are partly mixed up. examples are:
2052:
1725:
1008:
510:
are classified as palatal- plosive they have same sound a ɖ and t as in due and tune, z(=ɖz) it is common in all the languages,
2045:
1718:
1450:
174:
1904:
1882:
1512:
1049:
1445:
982:
920:
994:
1927:
1865:
1031:
191:
1058:
1520:
354:
Santandrea(pg189).The Kresh prefer to say 'this is an old man" ɔzine?= is he good?; yes = yɔɔ, ɔzine; udjα ʖzin
30:
1909:
1583:
1944:
346:
It could change the construction of the phrase within the same function.In a case where the case ends with
2025:
1741:
1041:
905:
77:
1070:
393:
Postpositions are similar to prepositions, but they come after the noun or pronoun. Example in Kresh =
1497:
1180:
1976:
1899:
1484:
1319:
1771:
1660:
1990:
1957:
1894:
1854:
1847:
1655:
1555:
1535:
1502:
1235:
1150:
1135:
1108:
1096:
1091:
2000:
1985:
1964:
1796:
1791:
1634:
1619:
1384:
1324:
1240:
1158:
218:. Stefano Santandrea (1966) wrote a lexicon and grammatical sketch of the Mboto dialect in
1995:
1915:
1888:
1841:
1802:
1776:
1685:
1624:
1614:
1573:
1437:
1400:
1164:
329:
ama-ngama; ume- ngumu; εte-ngete, αge-ngάgά; igέ-ngigi (igi-ngigi); igẻ-ngigi (igi-ngigi).
196:
89:
83:
69:
289:
are the auxiliary verbs. In terms of mood the infinitive is always formed by the prefix
2029:
1939:
1836:
1810:
1765:
1701:
1568:
1563:
1540:
1530:
1460:
1339:
1329:
1311:
1277:
1272:
1225:
1210:
1195:
1190:
1122:
1102:
1075:
125:
940:
939:
Hammarström, Harald; Forke, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, eds. (2020).
166:
2072:
1950:
1831:
1782:
1629:
1598:
1525:
1492:
1455:
1368:
1352:
1347:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1256:
1230:
1200:
1185:
1170:
1140:
1130:
327:, it is not common and it may be easily overlooked. The common in this language are
1639:
1545:
1297:
1175:
223:
219:
40:
179:
898:
214:, Central African Republic, with a marginal population further to the east in
893:
1000:
945:
159:
143:
150:
1750:
975:
Santandrea, Stefano. 1976. The Kresh Group, Aja and Baka
Language (Sudan)
211:
1710:
960:
Santandrea, Stefano. 1966. The Birri language: Brief elementary notes.
319:
this is connected to so many part of speech mostly in Aja and Baka.
1822:
1754:
535:
whenever it is accented it sound moderately close, it also sound
389:
to the girl. The declension of bi with personal pronouns: sing.
1714:
1004:
478:
is pronounced instead of s weak thou. Some are pronounced e.g.
215:
350:
the attributes determined the noun. As a predicate = stem +
531:
in monosyllables and in the first syllable of disyllable
972:
Blench, Roger. 2017: The
Central Sudanic Languages Draft
2033:
301:
the boy wants to break that pot = εti litά εbadi gɔƒi
1974:
1926:
1864:
1821:
1749:
1677:
1648:
1607:
1591:
1582:
1554:
1511:
1483:
1476:
1436:
1420:
1413:
1393:
1377:
1361:
1338:
1310:
1265:
1249:
1218:
1209:
1149:
1121:
1084:
1057:
1048:
173:
157:
141:
136:
122:
107:
66:
54:
46:
36:
26:
21:
210:. In 1911, a few thousand people were reported in
273:is a good example. Prefixes in Kresh and Woro -
2053:
1726:
1016:
281:Santandrea (pg129) The suffixes in Kresh are
8:
1463:(Dara–Gboko, Kresh–Hofra, Naka, Ndogo, Woro)
2060:
2046:
1932:
1733:
1719:
1711:
1588:
1480:
1417:
1215:
1063:
1054:
1023:
1009:
1001:
18:
458:= stop , on = tread on; tɔƒo = bowel(s).
777:
550:
881:
202:There are two main varieties of Birri,
519:are pronounced as exactly in Italian;
190:(Bviri) is a nearly extinct, possibly
922:Nilo-Saharan language listing (Draft)
889:
887:
885:
106:
7:
2021:
2019:
269:place before the infinitive ;
978:De Calonne, Beaufaict. 1921 Azande
404:take a broom and sweep the place.
352:ne (=nε); g + stem (=ni) or (=nε).
14:
391:bɑmɑ, bumu, bɛtɛ; pl. bαgα, bigi.
904:
323:stylishly appear in Kresh affix
1:
983:Nilo-Saharan language listing
2032:. You can help Knowledge by
1042:Nilo-Saharan language family
385:= (you) gave (it) to whom?;
374:"(you) told (it) to whom?";
2084:Nilo-Saharan language stubs
2100:
2018:
381:I told (it) to the chief;
342:= good Santandrea (pg212)
285:not in all constructions,
1935:
1695:
1066:
1038:
1032:Central Sudanic languages
397:sweep place with broom.
192:Central Sudanic language
31:Central African Republic
2079:Bongo–Bagirmi languages
500:sili, ʃili, ʃilα. d, ɖ.
395:εɖε; rɔgi ύgu kά kɔwʖ =
287:αnda, αyα, αtα, αlα,αdα
62:extinct in Sudan (1993)
2028:–related article is a
2026:Nilo-Saharan languages
919:Blench, Roger (2012).
356:ε = udjα gɔzi ndαkpα =
250:In Aja it is 'prefix'
50:5,000 in CAR (no date)
1040:Part of the proposed
506:= Kresh, Golo-Banda;
399:έnὶ kʖwi-ni, rʖgi ugu
338:= wash clothes well;
315:need to be examined.
981:Roger Blench (2012)
372:di 'bì άgbεdε (yα) =
248:yɔmi mɔmα ig(i) αɖé?
780:
753:LATERAL APPROXIMANT
553:
490:= story, fable; s:
470:are interchangeable
442:Only one word with
383:iɖji 'bi agbεɖε yα?
16:Language of the CAR
962:Afrika und Übersee
778:
551:
293:e.g to insult = g-
2041:
2040:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2008:
1708:
1707:
1702:extinct languages
1673:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1472:
1471:
1464:
1409:
1408:
1306:
1305:
1117:
1116:
902:(25th ed., 2022)
873:
872:
776:
775:
703:LATERAL FRICATIVE
523:is pronounced as
450:to pop out; ɖέṿẻ
387:bi g εs-εnɖe ni =
358:the man is good.
277:, in Dongo it is
185:
184:
2091:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2020:
1933:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1712:
1589:
1481:
1462:
1418:
1216:
1064:
1055:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1002:
965:
958:
952:
951:
936:
930:
929:
927:
916:
910:
909:
908:
891:
781:
554:
517:α,u,i,e,o; α,u,i
498:= shade; wind =
169:
153:
146:
128:
72:
60:(200 cited 1996)
19:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2016:
2014:
2005:
1970:
1928:Eastern Sudanic
1922:
1866:Central Sudanic
1860:
1817:
1757:
1745:
1739:
1709:
1704:
1691:
1686:Mimi of Decorse
1665:
1644:
1603:
1578:
1550:
1507:
1468:
1432:
1405:
1389:
1373:
1357:
1334:
1302:
1261:
1245:
1205:
1145:
1113:
1080:
1044:
1034:
1029:
995:Birri word list
991:
969:
968:
959:
955:
938:
937:
933:
925:
918:
917:
913:
903:
892:
883:
878:
539:in some cases.
165:
149:
142:
129:
124:
103:
84:Central Sudanic
73:
70:Language family
68:
61:
57:
56:Native speakers
17:
12:
11:
5:
2097:
2095:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1982:
1980:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1886:
1879:
1870:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1828:
1826:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1807:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1774:
1769:
1761:
1759:
1747:
1746:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1715:
1706:
1705:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1652:
1650:
1649:Southern Ma'di
1646:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1595:
1593:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1560:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1517:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1489:
1487:
1478:
1477:Lendu–Mangbetu
1474:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1442:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1424:
1422:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1344:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1316:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1222:
1220:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1161:
1155:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1127:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1099:
1094:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1067:
1061:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1020:
1013:
1005:
999:
998:
990:
989:External links
987:
986:
985:
979:
976:
973:
967:
966:
953:
931:
911:
880:
879:
877:
874:
871:
870:
863:
858:
851:
845:
844:
842:
840:
838:
832:
831:
829:
827:
825:
819:
818:
813:
811:
806:
800:
799:
794:
789:
784:
774:
773:
768:
766:
761:
759:
757:
755:
749:
748:
743:
741:
736:
734:
729:
727:
721:
720:
718:
716:
711:
709:
707:
705:
699:
698:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
665:
664:
662:
660:
657:
655:
653:
651:
647:
646:
644:
642:
639:
637:
635:
632:
628:
627:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
612:
608:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
595:
592:
588:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
336:ɔbi tέndε gɔzo
183:
182:
177:
171:
170:
163:
155:
154:
147:
139:
138:
137:Language codes
134:
133:
130:
126:Writing system
123:
120:
119:
118:
117:
114:
109:
105:
104:
102:
101:
100:
99:
98:
97:
76:
74:
67:
64:
63:
58:
55:
52:
51:
48:
44:
43:
38:
34:
33:
28:
27:Native to
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2096:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2063:
2058:
2056:
2051:
2049:
2044:
2043:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1946:
1945:Eastern Jebel
1943:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1905:Mangbutu–Lese
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1883:Bongo–Bagirmi
1880:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1758:border region
1756:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1736:
1731:
1729:
1724:
1722:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1703:
1699:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1608:Central Ma'di
1606:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1513:Mangbutu–Lese
1510:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1485:Mangbetu–Asoa
1482:
1479:
1475:
1465:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1226:Kabba of Gore
1224:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1085:Morokodo–Beli
1083:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1050:Bongo–Bagirmi
1047:
1043:
1037:
1033:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1007:
1006:
1003:
996:
993:
992:
988:
984:
980:
977:
974:
971:
970:
963:
957:
954:
949:
947:
942:
935:
932:
924:
923:
915:
912:
907:
901:
900:
895:
890:
888:
886:
882:
875:
869:
868:
864:
862:
859:
857:
856:
852:
850:
847:
846:
843:
841:
839:
837:
834:
833:
830:
828:
826:
824:
821:
820:
817:
814:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
801:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
782:
772:
769:
767:
765:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
751:
750:
747:
744:
742:
740:
737:
735:
733:
730:
728:
726:
723:
722:
719:
717:
715:
712:
710:
708:
706:
704:
701:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
654:
652:
649:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
636:
633:
630:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
613:
610:
609:
605:
603:
600:
598:
596:
593:
590:
589:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
565:LABIO- DENTAL
563:
561:
558:
556:
555:
549:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
474:in few cases
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
436:
432:
429:Kresh-Naka -
428:
424:
419:
418:
414:
410:
405:
403:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
379:εri - ni ʃi =
377:
373:
369:
365:
359:
357:
353:
349:
343:
341:
337:
331:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
305:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
227:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
200:
198:
193:
189:
181:
178:
176:
172:
168:
164:
162:
161:
156:
152:
148:
145:
140:
135:
131:
127:
121:
115:
112:
111:
110:
96:
93:
92:
91:
87:
86:
85:
82:
81:
79:
75:
71:
65:
59:
53:
49:
45:
42:
39:
35:
32:
29:
25:
20:
2034:expanding it
2023:
2015:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1914:
1881:
1874:
1873:
1853:
1846:
1809:
1801:
1781:
1764:
1742:Nilo-Saharan
1697:
1684:
1427:
1163:
1101:
997:(Wiktionary)
961:
956:
944:
934:
928:. p. 4.
921:
914:
897:
866:
865:
860:
854:
853:
848:
835:
822:
815:
808:
803:
796:
791:
786:
770:
763:
752:
745:
738:
731:
724:
713:
702:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
650:TAP OR FLAP
584:
580:POST-ALVEOLA
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
434:
430:
426:
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
406:
401:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
375:
371:
367:
363:
360:
355:
351:
347:
344:
339:
335:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
260:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
228:
207:
203:
201:
187:
186:
158:
94:
78:Nilo-Saharan
1414:Birri–Kresh
964:49. 81‒234.
725:APPROXIMANT
552:CONSONANTS
508:mɔɖɔ. ɖy,ty
254:, (plural)
246:? (plural)
224:South Sudan
220:Deim Zubeir
41:Haut-Mbomou
2073:Categories
1059:Bongo–Baka
899:Ethnologue
876:References
669:FERICATIVE
601:ʈ d
480:c: 'dici =
435:'bu'bu. br
376:mɔɖi bi ng
1977:Astaboran
1910:Moru–Madi
1700:indicate
1584:Moru–Madi
1320:Kaba Deme
946:Glottolog
823:close-mid
585:RETROFLEX
486:= smoke;
440:(=ƒundu).
415:; 3 = tɔt
303:εti kαrα.
263:ɔʃɔ, ɔjɔ.
160:Glottolog
144:ISO 639-3
132:Unwritten
47:Ethnicity
1900:Mangbetu
1751:Ethiopia
1744:branches
1536:Mangbutu
1503:Mangbetu
1378:Fongoro?
1236:Lau Laka
1136:Tar Gula
1109:Morokodo
1097:Jur Modo
1092:Jur Beli
836:Open-mid
714:ɬ ɮ
684:θ ð
674:ɸ β
591:PLOSIVE
560:BILABIAL
529:open "e"
527:clearly
494:= hand;
444:p, lẻpẻ,
297:to lick
244:momα αɖé
236:εti bεbi
167:birr1240
108:Dialects
1991:Nyimang
1958:Nilotic
1919: ?
1891: ?
1878: ?
1855:Songhay
1848:Saharan
1814: ?
1806: ?
1786: ?
1698:Italics
1678:Mimi-D?
1635:Lugbara
1620:Avokaya
1556:Lenduic
1394:Sinyar?
1385:Fongoro
1325:Kaba Na
1250:Central
1241:Ngambay
1151:Bagirmi
941:"Birri"
792:Central
779:VOWELS
694:ʃ ӡ
679:f v
606:ʈ ɖ
575:ALVEOLA
433:Woro =
271:(α)y(α)
2001:Temein
1986:Nubian
1965:Surmic
1916:Sinyar
1825:region
1803:Ongota
1797:Kunama
1792:Kuliak
1661:Olu'bo
1625:Keliko
1615:Aringa
1574:Ndrulo
1461:Kresh
1401:Sinyar
1165:Beraku
689:S Z
631:TRILL
611:NASAL
594:Ρ b
570:DENTAL
452:kesi =
448:kuṿi =
411:; 2 =
299:g-imi;
88:Birri–
37:Region
2024:This
1895:Lendu
1889:Kresh
1875:Birri
1842:Maban
1832:Furan
1823:Sahel
1811:Shabo
1777:Koman
1772:Bʼaga
1766:Berta
1755:Sudan
1656:Ma'di
1569:Ngiti
1564:Lendu
1541:Mvuba
1531:Mamvu
1521:Bendi
1498:Lombi
1451:Dongo
1438:Kresh
1428:Birri
1421:Birri
1330:Kulfa
1278:Gulay
1273:Dagba
1196:Morom
1191:Kenga
1159:Barma
1103:Mittu
1076:Bongo
926:(PDF)
894:Birri
804:close
787:Front
482:hut;
431:bubu;
427:bubu;
409:'bɑlɑ
402:εɖε =
283:ni,ne
212:Rafaï
208:Munga
204:Mboto
197:Kresh
188:Birri
180:Birri
116:Munga
113:Mboto
95:Birri
90:Kresh
22:Birri
2030:stub
1996:Tama
1951:Nara
1940:Daju
1837:Kadu
1783:Gule
1630:Logo
1599:Moru
1592:Moru
1526:Lese
1493:Asoa
1456:Furu
1369:Yulu
1362:Yulu
1353:Vale
1348:Ruto
1340:Vale
1312:Kaba
1293:Ngam
1288:Mbay
1283:Horo
1266:West
1257:Doba
1231:Laka
1219:East
1211:Sara
1201:Naba
1186:Jaya
1181:Gula
1171:Disa
1141:Yulu
1131:Furu
1123:Kara
1071:Baka
855:ɛ(e)
849:Open
797:Back
543:and
496:sili
492:sili
488:cikα
484:cikά
466:and
413:rɔmo
364:'bi,
340:gɔzɔ
311:and
295:ɔzo;
275:g(e)
256:ä'bä
240:αgbi
206:and
1640:Omi
1546:Ndo
1446:Aja
1298:Sar
1176:Fer
948:4.3
896:at
456:utύ
370:. ɔ
366:or
325:igi
321:'g'
317:'n'
258:.
252:αɲi
232:ngu
216:Obo
175:ELP
151:bvq
2075::
943:.
884:^
659:ɾ
641:r
634:B
622:n
617:ɱ
614:m
533:s,
512:ts
460:s.
423:'b
368:bi
348:ni
279:I.
242:)
238:(=
222:,
199:.
80:?
2061:e
2054:t
2047:v
2036:.
1979:"
1975:"
1753:-
1734:e
1727:t
1720:v
1024:e
1017:t
1010:v
950:.
867:α
861:o
816:u
809:i
771:ɭ
764:l
746:ɻ
739:ɹ
732:ʋ
545:o
541:e
537:o
525:ε
521:e
504:ɖ
476:ʃ
472:,
468:c
464:s
313:g
309:n
291:g
267:g
230:"
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
