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593:, the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and many others, devotees observe Krishna Janmashtami with great enthusiasm and devotion. In these countries, temples dedicated to Krishna organize special events and ceremonies to mark the occasion. Devotees gather to sing devotional songs, participate in prayers and rituals, and listen to discourses on the life and teachings of Krishna. The festivities often include cultural performances, such as dance dramas depicting Krishna's childhood exploits and divine pastimes.
381:
318:. When Devaki gave birth to Krishna, the prison where they were held became filled with celestial light, and the guards fell into a deep sleep. Simultaneously, the chains binding Vasudeva loosened, and the prison doors swung open miraculously. Understanding the gravity of the situation, Vasudeva carried the newborn Krishna across the raging
412:
is one of the most significant sources for the story of
Krishna's birth. It narrates the divine pastimes of Krishna, including his birth, childhood, and exploits as a divine avatar. The text offers intricate details and descriptions of the celestial events surrounding Krishna's birth, as well as his
596:
In addition to temple celebrations, Hindu communities organize private gatherings in homes and community centers, where families and friends come together to observe
Krishna Janmashtami with puja (worship), bhajans (devotional songs), and feasting on special delicacies prepared for the occasion.
293:
According to the narrative, Kamsa wished his cousin to marry
Vasudeva, an old friend of his, and arranged for their wedding. However, following the wedding ceremony, a divine voice prophesied that Devaki and Vasudeva's eighth son would be the cause of Kamsa's death. To prevent the prophecy from
508:
Throughout India, devotees observe
Krishna Janmashtami with great fervor and enthusiasm. Preparations for the festival often begin weeks in advance, with temples and homes adorned with colorful decorations, lights, and floral arrangements. The celebration typically involves special prayers,
468:
Various commentaries by scholars and saints throughout history offer insights and interpretations of
Krishna's birth based on these ancient texts. These commentaries provide various perspectives and help contextualise the significance of Krishna's birth within the broader Hindu tradition.
367:
When
Vasudeva returned to prison, the guards stirred. Kamsa received the news of Devaki's eighth child's birth but was shocked to see a girl instead of a son, as had been prophesied. Nevertheless, the king attempted to murder the girl, but the child manifested into the goddess called
329:
564:
Krishna
Janmashtami transcends regional and cultural boundaries, uniting devotees from diverse backgrounds in celebration and devotion. It is a time of joy, reflection, and spiritual renewal, as people revere Krishna as the embodiment of divine love, wisdom, and compassion.
226:. These texts provide genealogies, descriptions of celestial events, and references to historical figures that can be used to establish a timeline. Based on these references, some scholars suggest dates ranging from 3102 BCE to 3067 BCE for Krishna's birth.
286:, a prominent dynasty in ancient India, specifically in the city of Mathura. His parents were Vasudeva and Devaki, who were members of the Yadava royal family. Devaki's cousin, Kamsa, was a tyrant king who had usurped the throne by overthrowing his father,
233:, associated with Krishna's kingdom, provide insights into the historical context of the Mahabharata period. However, correlating archaeological findings with specific events mentioned in the texts remains a subject of debate among scholars.
500:
Krishna
Janmashtami is a joyous and widely celebrated festival in India, commemorating the birth of Krishna. The festival typically falls in August or September, on the eighth day (Ashtami) of the Krishna Paksha (dark fortnight) in the
536:
One of the highlights of
Krishna Janmashtami is the midnight celebration, marking the exact moment of Krishna's birth. Devotees gather in temples and homes to sing devotional songs (bhajans) and perform traditional dances, such as the
208:(August–September) of the Hindu lunar calendar. However, scholars and historians have proposed various dates based on astronomical calculations, historical references, and archaeological evidence.
345:
Upon reaching Gokula, Vasudeva exchanged
Krishna with a daughter born to Yashoda and Nanda, a cowherd couple, to protect Krishna from Kamsa's wrath. This act of divine subterfuge, known as the
465:, also contains references to Krishna's divine nature and his role as an avatar. These references contribute to the overall understanding of Krishna's significance in Hindu theology.
452:, elaborates on the early life and genealogy of Krishna. It provides additional details about Krishna's birth and upbringing, expanding upon the narratives found in other texts.
825:
800:
192:
Dating the birth of Krishna is a complex matter due to differing interpretations and historical accounts. According to Hindu tradition, Krishna was born on the eighth day (
441:, contains sections related to Krishna's birth and his significance as an avatar of Vishnu. It elucidates the theological aspects of Krishna's birth and his divine nature.
573:
Krishna Janmashtami is celebrated not only in India but also in various countries around the world, wherever there are significant Hindu communities. In countries such as
400:, and was a naughty and playful child. During his childhood, he protected villagers from the tyranny of Kamsa. As prophesied, he later slew Kamsa at the age of eleven.
561:. In this tradition, young men form human pyramids to reach and break clay pots filled with buttermilk, symbolizing Krishna's love for butter as a child.
180:
428:
focuses more on the political and social aspects of Krishna's life, it still provides valuable insights into the circumstances leading to his birth.
353:, is a poignant symbol of Krishna's transcendence and the interplay between divinity and humanity. Vasudeva took the girl back to Kamsa's prison.
310:
After killing Devaki's six sons, Kamsa grew more cautious. Devaki's seventh son was transferred from her womb to that of Vasudeva's first wife,
215:, an ancient Hindu astronomical text. This calculation is based on the position of stars and planetary positions described in the text.
1006:
1034:"The dynamics of potamoplankton populations in the River Yamuna. (Limnological studies on the River Yamuna at Delhi, India Part II)"
302:
749:
396:. However, every adversary he sent to kill Krishna was slain by the deity. Krishna was raised in Gokula, at the household of
229:
Archaeological evidence has also been considered in dating Krishna's birth. Excavations and studies of ancient sites such as
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850:
246:
311:
294:
coming true, Kamsa imprisoned Devaki and Vasudeva and killed their first six children as soon as they were born.
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697:
149:
Though Krishna's date of birth is heavily disputed, many scholars believe that Krishna was probably born around
121:
959:
205:
64:
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517:, which recount the divine pastimes of Krishna. Many temples organize elaborate ceremonies, including the
211:
One commonly cited astronomical calculation places Krishna's birth around 3228 BCE, as mentioned in the
185:
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282:. The circumstances surrounding Krishna's birth are intricate and multifaceted. He was born in the
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150:
543:, which depicts Krishna's divine play and exploits with his beloved devotees, especially the
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After the declaration by Yogamaya, a scared Kamsa attempted on several occasions to kill the
1260:
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274:. According to these texts, Krishna is considered to be the eighth avatar (incarnation) of
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Krishna's birth is celebrated on the eighth night of the Bhadrapada month every year as
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433:
420:, contains references to Krishna's birth and his role in the larger narrative of the
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372:, declaring to the king that, "the one who is to kill you has already taken birth."
218:
Another approach relies on historical references found in ancient texts such as the
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826:"Birthplace of Krishna: Beautiful experiences in Mathura | Times of India Travel"
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1105:"30 Krishna Stories: Exploring Krishna's Path of the Playful (Krishna Leela)"
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idols, followed by the offering of various sweets, fruits, and delicacies as
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547:(cowherd maidens). Another popular custom during Krishna Janmashtami is the
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33:
985:"Birth of Lord Krishna: A Story of Prophecy, Miracles, & Divine Love"
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E, or even earlier. Born in Mathura, in the prison of his maternal uncle
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devotional songs, and recitations from sacred texts, particularly the
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1230:"Janmashtami | Celebration, Date, India, & Facts | Britannica"
960:"Kamsa was the son of Ugrasena, of the Bhoja dynasty – Vaniquotes"
884:"Janmashtami | Celebration, Date, India, & Facts | Britannica"
673:"Lord Krishna in Hinduism | Story, Representation & Symbolism"
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801:"Dates And Events Of Incarnation Of Lord Krishna In Dvapura Yuga"
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1155:"Srimad Bhagavatam (Bhagavata Purana); the story of Krishna"
1205:"The Story of Krishna's Birth from Srimad Bhagavata Purana"
455:
While primarily known for its philosophical teachings, the
341:, 19th century – Vasudeva fleeing with the infant Krishna
1154:
1007:"How was Balarama born? What is the story behind that?"
648:"The Story Of Lord Krishna's Birth & His Two Moms"
254:
The background of Krishna's birth is deeply rooted in
165:, through river Yamuna, on the night of his birth.
935:"Time Line of Lord Krishna Supported by Science"
110:in many Hindu traditions, most notably in the
250:Vasudeva and Devaki travelling in a carriage
8:
1180:"Harivaṃśa | Indian literature | Britannica"
698:"Dwapara Yuga- Age of Rituals and Sacrifice"
553:(or Matki Phod) festival, particularly in
322:river to safety in the nearby village of
363:, Kamsa's encounter with Yogamaya (1890)
262:, particularly in the epic texts of the
129:, depicting the birth of Krishna in the
120:
638:
448:, often considered an appendix to the
278:, who is revered as the preserver in
7:
1050:10.1127/archiv-hydrobiol/73/1974/492
776:"Krishna The Historical Perspective"
184:Deity Krishna-Vasudeva on a coin of
909:"Surya Siddhant- Ancient Astrology"
723:www.wisdomlib.org (17 March 2022).
646:Arora, Mahak (20 September 2018).
14:
204:(dark fortnight) in the month of
774:Tree, Speaking (14 June 2013).
725:"Krishnaism or The Vishnu-Cult"
851:"Lord's birth in unique night"
1:
1130:"How Did Krishna Kill Kamsa?"
102:the third age of the present
1032:Rai, Hakumat (9 July 1974).
297:
106:. Krishna is revered as the
16:Birth of Hindu deity Krishna
913:HINDUISM AND SANATAN DHARMA
830:timesofindia.indiatimes.com
1277:
476:
416:Another ancient epic, the
137:. Vasudeva secretly takes
87:was the eighth of the ten
437:, dedicated to the deity
1038:Archiv für Hydrobiologie
157:, Krishna was taken to
1209:www.exoticindiaart.com
497:
492:Dahi Handi, a popular
413:upbringing in Gokul.
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364:
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307:
306:Krishna's divine birth
298:Krishna's divine birth
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939:www.stephen-knapp.com
857:. 26 September 2021.
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392:, such as by sending
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186:Agathocles of Bactria
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73:Vasudeva Anakdundubhi
1078:. 2 September 2022.
1072:"Kamsa is outwitted"
523:(ritual bathing) of
503:Hindu lunar calendar
533:(sanctified food).
479:Krishna Janmashtami
461:, a section of the
384:Krishna slays Kamsa
170:Krishna Janmashtami
161:, by his father in
141:from the prison to
1234:www.britannica.com
1184:www.britannica.com
987:. 26 February 2024
915:. 16 February 2015
888:www.britannica.com
652:FirstCry Parenting
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1134:isha.sadhguru.org
1109:isha.sadhguru.org
729:www.wisdomlib.org
704:. 16 January 2024
351:Vasudeva crossing
339:Kalighat painting
151:3rd millennium BC
125:1890 painting of
49:, in present-day
39:Krishna Charitas,
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127:Raja Ravi Varma
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81:Hindu mythology
79:. According to
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21:According to
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1237:. Retrieved
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139:baby Krishna
98:Dvapara Yuga
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26:
25:such as the
20:
18:
750:"- Savitri"
559:North India
555:Maharashtra
494:Janmashtami
473:Celebration
463:Mahabharata
450:Mahabharata
426:Mahabharata
418:Mahabharata
284:Yadava clan
265:Mahabharata
220:Mahabharata
188:190–180 BCE
116:Vaishnavism
28:Mahabharata
754:savitri.in
633:References
579:Bangladesh
550:Dahi Handi
520:abhishekam
260:scriptures
242:Background
206:Bhadrapada
112:Krishnaism
65:Bhadrapada
55:eighth day
37:, and the
1084:0971-751X
1076:The Hindu
1058:0003-9136
863:0971-751X
855:The Hindu
677:study.com
627:Harivamsa
591:Mauritius
583:Sri Lanka
446:Harivamsa
376:Aftermath
198:) of the
53:, on the
34:Harivamsa
1255:Category
1239:28 April
1214:28 April
1189:28 April
1164:28 April
1139:28 April
1114:28 April
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835:24 April
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759:24 April
734:23 April
708:23 April
682:23 April
657:23 April
617:Vasudeva
601:See also
513:and the
370:Yogamaya
335:Calcutta
316:Balarama
288:Ugrasena
280:Hinduism
268:and the
222:and the
1261:Krishna
607:Krishna
540:Raslila
530:prasada
404:Sources
333:India,
237:Legends
195:Ashtami
89:avatars
85:Krishna
63:of the
57:of the
47:Mathura
43:Krishna
1082:
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861:
496:ritual
439:Vishnu
394:Putana
324:Gokula
320:Yamuna
312:Rohini
276:Vishnu
231:Dwarka
176:Dating
93:Vishnu
77:Devaki
575:Nepal
545:Gopis
484:India
398:Nanda
163:Vraja
159:Nanda
155:Kamsa
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