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5240: 5220: 89: 5211: 3940:, presents the Christian concept of incarnation. The term avatar in Hinduism refers to act of various gods taking form to perform a particular task which in most of the times is bringing dharma back. The concept of avatar is widely accepted all over the India. Sheth disagrees and states that this claim is an incorrect understanding of the Hindu concept of avatar. Avatars are embodiments of spiritual perfection, driven by noble goals, in Hindu traditions such as 5231: 3783:, and refers to the embodiment of the essence of a superhuman being or a deity in another form. The word also implies "to overcome, to remove, to bring down, to cross something". In Hindu traditions, the "crossing or coming down" is symbolism, states Daniel Bassuk, of the divine descent from "eternity into the temporal realm, from unconditioned to the conditioned, from infinitude to finitude". An avatar, states Justin Edwards Abbott, is a 5067: 4675: 5854: 4432: 5325:, and in Uma Samhita, she is seen as Devi herself. Regarding her incarnations, it varies per sect in Hinduism. She could be all Goddesses as said in Shaivism and some main Shatism interpretations like the Sri kula and Kali Kula families, or just a form of Devi in some other Shaktism interpretations and many Vaishnava interpretations. With this in mind, Parvati's forms include: 7869:
face, I, having three eyes, a trident, and adorned with the crown of the matted hair, was born from that bubble. With modesty I asked the lord of gods: "What shall I do?" Then God Visnu, with delight, thus spoke to me: "O Rudra, you will bring about a fierce-looking destruction of the world, (after) actually being (my) portion, viz. Samkarsana, O you of an excellent face."
5919: 3987:. Traditional Hindus see themselves not as "Hindu", but as Vaishnava (Worshippers of Vishnu), Shaiva (Worshippers of Shiva), or Shakta (Worshipper of the Shakti). Each of the deities has its own iconography and mythology, but common to all is the fact that the divine reality has an explicit form, a form that the worshipper can behold. An oft-quoted passage from the 5891: 3453: 29: 5905: 135: 8522: 5090:. The views on the doctrine of incarnation has been one of the significant doctrinal differences between Vaishnavism and Shaivism, in addition to their differences on the role of householder life versus monastic life for spiritual release. Shaivism is a transcendental theology, where man, with the help of his 7957:
The gods complained to Shiva that Vishnu had entered the body of the Buddha on earth for their sake, but now the haters of religion, despising Brahmins and the dharma of class and stage of life, filled the earth. "Not a single man performs a ritual, for all have become heretics—Buddhists, Kapalikas,
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incarnates as in many forms to help provide order and to enlighten the world with her consort. She has many forms, and just like Parvati, some of her forms are not consistent throughout all sects and interpretations of Hinduism. In Vaishnavism and some interpretations of Shaktism, Lakshmi is seen as
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meaning "ten avatars"). Five different lists are included in the Bhagavata Purana, where the difference is in the sequence of the names. Freda Matchett states that this re-sequencing by the composers may be intentional, so as to avoid implying priority or placing something definitive and limited to
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The Vishnu avatars appear in Hindu mythology whenever the cosmos is in crisis, typically because evil has grown stronger and has thrown the cosmos out of its balance. The avatar then appears in a material form, to destroy evil and its sources, and restore the cosmic balance between the ever-present
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The Lord, Visnu, took his place in the egg. Then with his mind devoted to the supreme spirit, Brahma meditated upon Visnu. At the end of the meditation a drop of perspiration was produced from his forehead. That drop, of the shape of a bubble, in a moment fell on the earth. O you of an excellent
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Following 19th Century Western interest in Indian culture and Hinduism, the word "Avatar" was taken as loanword into English and other Western languages, where it is used in various contexts and meanings, often considerably different from its original meaning in Hinduism - see
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Four avatars of Ganesha are listed in the Ganesha Purana: Mohotkata, Mayūreśvara, Gajanana and Dhumraketu. Each avatar corresponds to a different yuga, has a different mount and different skin complexion, but all the avatars have a common purpose – to slay demons.
3936:. The translation of avatar as "incarnation" has been questioned by Christian theologians, who state that an incarnation is in flesh and imperfect, while avatar is mythical and perfect. The theological concept of Christ as an incarnation, as found in 5580:
Devi herself. She could be every Goddess as said in Vaishnavism and some interpretations of Shaktism, or just another form of Devi as seen in other interpretations of Shaktism and in Shaivism. With this in mind, Lakshmi's forms include:
7853:, p. 63: "There are strong links between Samkarsana/Sesa and Siva, so that it is not difficult to see in this pale companion of the dark Krsna a reminder of Siva's parity with Visnu, even though Visnu still has the lead." 8134:
After seeing his (of Brahma) aberration on the altar at the time of marriage, Sambhu cursed him. He was then born as Yajnavalkya. Sakalya engaged Yajnavalkya in the royal palace for the performance of the Santi
4380:: The eighth avatar of Vishnu who incarnates to re-establish righteousness in the world. He slays Kamsa, the tyrant of Mathura and his uncle, and participates in the Kurukshetra War as the charioteer of Arjuna. 4182:
The eighth avatar of Vishnu who incarnates to re-establish righteousness in the world. He slays Kamsa, the tyrant of Mathura and his uncle, and participates in the Kurukshetra War as the charioteer of Arjuna.
8613: The list of the "ten avatars" varies regionally. Two substitutions involve Balarama, Krishna, and Buddha. Krishna is almost always included; in exceptions, he is considered the source of all avatars. 3872:
elsewhere. It is in medieval era texts, those composed after the sixth century CE, that the noun version of avatar appears, where it means embodiment of a deity. The idea proliferates thereafter, in the
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So Balarama became (Bala+Deva) Baladeva. Krishna and Balarama are regarded as Hari and Hara. Here Balarama is regarded as Lord Siva. Siva is helping Vishnu in every incarnation like Rama-Laxman in
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which calms down lion-man Narasimha avatar of Vishnu, and Shiva then gives Vishnu a chakra (not to be confused with Sudarshan Chakra) as gift. A similar story is told in the late medieval era
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are three. The first evolves all matter (Prakriti), the second is the soul present in each individual creature, the third is the interconnected oneness or Brahman that connects all souls. The
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describes Vishnu's avatars as innumerable, though ten of his incarnations, the Dashavatara, are celebrated therein as his major appearances. The ten major Vishnu avatars are mentioned in the
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are also mentioned in medieval Hindu texts, this is minor and occasional. The incarnation doctrine is one of the important differences between Vaishnavism and Shaivism traditions of Hinduism.
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has three major compositions, one each dedicated to avatars of Vishnu (Chaubis avatar) and Brahma. However, Sikhism rejects the doctrine of savior incarnation, and only accepts the abstract
4386:: The historical Buddha, who incarnates to delude the asuras from the path of the Vedas, ensuring the victory of the devas. In some traditions, he is referred to as an avatar of Vishnu. 4194:
The historical Buddha, who incarnates to delude the asuras from the path of the Vedas, ensuring the victory of the devas. In some traditions, he is referred to as an avatar of Vishnu.
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and so forth—and so we eat no offerings." Shiva consented to become incarnate as Shankara, to reestablish Vedic dharma, which keeps the universe happy, and to destroy evil behavior.
4392:: The prophesied tenth avatar of Vishnu. He incarnates to bring an end to the present age of corruption called the Kali Yuga, re-establishing the four classes and law to the world. 4204:
The prophesied tenth avatar of Vishnu. He incarnates to bring an end to the present age of corruption called the Kali Yuga, re-establishing the four classes and law to the world.
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Some say that Krishna is Vishnu, Balarama is Shiva and Subhadra is Devi, thus the three siblings represent the three main schools of Hindu theism: Vaishnava, Shaiva and Shakta.
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concept was further developed and refined in later Hindu texts. One approach was to identify full avatars and partial avatars. Krishna, Rama, and Narasimha were full avatars (
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of Vishnu. According to this interpretation, these figures represent the continuity of divine guidance to humankind. In the view of some Guptis, this is corroborated by the
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For the protection of the virtuous, for the extirpation of evil-doers, & for establishing Dharma (righteousness) on a firm footing, I manifest Myself from age to age.
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is, states Paul Hacker, used with double meaning, one as action of the divine descending, another as "laying down the burden of man" suffering from the forces of evil.
4408:, making a total of forty-six avatars. However, despite these lists, the commonly accepted number of ten avatars for Vishnu was fixed well before the 10th century CE. 5289:
Nilakantha, an 18th-century commentator on the Devi Bhagavata Purana – which includes the Devi Gita – says that various avatars of the Goddess includes
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Torkel Brekke (2014), Religion, War, and Ethics: A Sourcebook of Textual Traditions (Editors: Gregory M. Reichberg and Henrik Syse), Cambridge University Press,
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The elder brother of Krishna and the god of agriculture. He is variously described as an avatar of Shesha, the serpent-mount of Vishnu, and an avatar of Vishnu.
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The tortoise/turtle avatar. He supports the mountain named Mandara while the devas and the asuras churn the ocean of milk to produce the nectar of immortality.
4342:: The dwarf avatar. He vanquishes the asura king Mahabali to the netherworld after taking three strides upon the universe, restoring the rule of Indra. 5000:
reverentially includes the names of numerous Hindu deities, including Vishnu avatars such as Krishna, Hari, and Rama, as well those of Devi as Durga.
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The dwarf avatar. He vanquishes the asura king Mahabali to the netherworld after taking three strides upon the universe, restoring the rule of Indra.
183: 4232:: The boar avatar. He rescues Bhumi, the goddess of the earth, when the asura Hiranyaksha abducts her, restoring her rightful place in the universe. 2360: 946: 4304:: The fish avatar. He saves Manu and the seven sages from the cosmic flood, and in some traditions, saves the Vedas from an asura called Hayagriva. 4121:
The boar avatar. He rescues Bhumi, the goddess of the earth, when the asura Hiranyaksha abducts her, restoring her rightful place in the universe.
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The fish avatar. He saves Manu and the seven sages from the cosmic flood, and in some traditions, saves the Vedas from an asura called Hayagriva.
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The concept of avatar within Hinduism is most often associated with Vishnu, the preserver or sustainer aspect of God within the Hindu Trinity or
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literature after the 6th century CE. Despite that, the concept of an avatar is compatible with the content of the Vedic literature like the
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does not appear in the Vedic literature; however, it appears in developed forms in post-Vedic literature, and as a noun particularly in the
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include the names of numerous Hindu gods and goddesses, but it rejected the doctrine of savior incarnation and endorsed the view of Hindu
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in this classification, is when Vishnu manifests completely along with his qualities and powers. In Bengal Vaishnavism, Krishna is the
3835:, appear in ancient post-Vedic Hindu texts, but as "action of descending", but not as an incarnated person (avatara). The related verb 8301: 7502: 7433: 7423: 6456: 5868: 3604:, though the idea has been applied to other deities. Varying lists of avatars of Vishnu appear in Hindu scriptures, including the ten 3483: 8282: 8197: 8091: 8067: 7982: 7458: 7406: 6326: 6027: 4471: 102: 6784: 8242: 7087: 7139: 6823: 5567:
All of these incarnations helped provide security to the world and even brought Shiva into the participation of worldly affairs.
5047: 4354:: The prince avatar. He rescues his wife Sita when she is abducted by the rakshasa king Ravana, restoring just rule to the world. 4033:. These names have extensive literature associated with them, each has its own characteristics, legends and associated arts. The 4215:
The Bhagavata Purana also goes on to give an alternate list, wherein it numerically lists out 23 Vishnu avatars in chapter 1.3.
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The prince avatar. He rescues his wife Sita when she is abducted by the rakshasa king Ravana, restoring just rule to the world.
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contain occasional references to avatars of Shiva, the avatar doctrine is neither universally accepted nor commonly adopted in
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The lion avatar. He saves his devotee Prahlada and frees the three worlds from the tyranny of an asura named Hiranyakashipu.
220: 8209: 8403: 6913: 1693: 7057: 5598:- Adi Lakshmi, Dhanya Lakshmi, Dhana Lakshmi, Gaja Lakshmi, Santana Lakshmi, Vidya Lakshmi, Veera Lakshmi, Vijaya Lakshmi 6883: 2249: 2189: 792: 3419: 8423: 5659: 3310: 1955: 1920: 7927: 7215:: Madhva's Philosophie des Vishnu-Glaubens, Geistesströmungen des Ostens vol. 2, Bonn 1923, ch. Einleitung (p. *1-2). 1960: 8631: 8506: 7735: 5947: 5937: 4770:
school of Hindu philosophy, that is Rajas (Brahma), Sattva (Vishnu), and Tamas (Shiva). These personalities of the
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are partial or full manifestations of Vishnu, where either some powers (Shakti) or material parts of him exist.
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The warrior-sage avatar. He destroys the oppressive kings of the military class and creates a new social order.
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Arjuna, whenever righteousness is on the decline, unrighteousness is in the ascendant, then I body Myself forth.
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James Lochtefeld (2002), "Avatar" in The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Vol. 1: A-M, Rosen Publishing,
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Khat avatar in this list refers to six different scholars who are considered to be founders of six schools of
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James Lochtefeld (2002), "Shiva" in The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Vol. 2: N-Z, Rosen Publishing,
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of Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva. Vishnu's avatars descend to empower the good and fight evil, thereby restoring
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A history of the Dvaita school of Vedānta and its literature: from the earliest beginnings to our own times
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in his commentaries of The Shrimad Bhagavatam and The Bramha Samhita (mentioned in Brahmavaivarta Purana).
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J Deol (2000), Sikh Religion, Culture and Ethnicity (Editors: AS Mandair, C Shackle, G Singh), Routledge,
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The triumph of the goddess: the canonical models and theological visions of the Devī-Bhāgavata Purāṇa
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describes the descent of Devi avatars to punish the wicked and defend the righteous as – much as the
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Puranic Encyclopedia: A Comprehensive Work with Special Reference to the Epic and Puranic Literature
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on Earth. The relative verb to "alight, to make one's appearance" is sometimes used to refer to any
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declares that Ganesha incarnates to destroy demons and to help the gods and pious people. The two
8380: 8372: 8296:. Veröffentlichungen der Glasenapp-Stiftung (Book 15) (in German). Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. 7598: 6040: 5118: 5014:(≈1270 – 1350 CE) that formless eternal god is within the human heart and man is his own savior. 3365: 3351: 3070: 2595: 2491: 2319: 2299: 2294: 2289: 1890: 1656: 1527: 1139: 1025: 856: 7697:
SG Desai (1996), A critical study of the later Upanishads, Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, pages 109–110
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text of Vaishnavism declares that Vishnu's avatars include those that are direct and complete (
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Vishnu is Purushavatara. The Matsya, Kurma, and Vamana avatars of Vishnu are Lilavataras. A
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is not unique to Hinduism even though the term originated with Hinduism. It is found in the
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Religious beliefs and practices of North India during the early mediaeval period, Volume 1
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Hacker, Paul (1978). "Zur Entwicklung der Avataralehre". In Schmithausen, Lambert (ed.).
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and even the masculine Krishna and Rama – generally thought to be Vishnu's avatars.
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One gospel – many cultures: case studies and reflections on cross-cultural theology
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Christopher Shackle and Arvind Mandair (2005), Teachings of the Sikh Gurus, Routledge,
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who helped Rama (the Vishnu avatar) is considered by some to be the eleventh avatar of
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there is a distinctly Saivite version of a traditional avatar myth: Shiva brings forth
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formless god. The Sikh Gurus endorsed the view of Hindu Bhakti movement saints such as
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Sheth, Noel (January 2002). "Hindu Avatāra and Christian Incarnation: A Comparison".
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Bhakti and Embodiment: Fashioning Divine Bodies and Devotional Bodies in Krsna Bhakti
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through a sexual act, which is again different from the Christian concept of the
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Hindu Goddesses: Visions of the Divine Feminine in the Hindu Religious Tradition
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Buddha, a real person, is included as an avatar of Vishnu in many Hindu texts.
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Criminal Gods and Demon Devotees: Essays on the Guardians of Popular Hinduism
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The History of Sacred Places in India as Reflected in Traditional Literature
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Hanumān in the Rāmāyaṇa of Vālmīki and the Rāmacaritamānasa of Tulasī Dāsa
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A critical study of the Bhagavata Purana, with special reference to bhakti
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Avatar and Incarnation: The Divine in Human Form in the World's Religions
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Yet another classification, developed in Krishna schools, centers around
4317: 4273: 4259: 4166: 4038: 4030: 4026: 3980: 3944:. The concept of the avatar in Hinduism is not incompatible with natural 3848:. The earliest mention of Vishnu manifested in a human form to establish 3675: 3649: 3645: 3625: 3529: 3305: 2861: 2687: 2644: 2611: 2462: 2457: 2430: 2368: 2140: 2120: 2050: 2000: 1875: 1764: 1680: 1651: 1646: 1515: 1505: 1402: 1382: 1306: 1301: 1266: 936: 916: 876: 842: 822: 802: 688: 299: 257: 252: 126: 106: 8501: 8376: 6399: 6397: 6395: 5710: 5614: 5576: 5544: 5498: 5473: 5438: 5314: 5298: 5294: 5257: 5141: 5083: 4967: 4953: 4767: 4635: 4456: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 4377: 4365: 4263: 4255: 4177: 4018: 3793: 3789: 3686: 3657: 3579: 3274: 3238: 3228: 2978: 2899: 2891: 2708: 2634: 2619: 2416: 2115: 2060: 1794: 1744: 1714: 1709: 1581: 1556: 1443: 1120: 1115: 1075: 982: 977: 967: 954: 941: 931: 906: 817: 807: 616: 580: 468: 453: 448: 384: 379: 343: 338: 325: 71: 8335:
Krishna, Lord or Avatara?: The Relationship Between Krishna and Vishnu
4701:). Some declared, states Noel Sheth, that every living creature is an 8581: 8571: 8551: 8541: 8481: 8471: 8461: 8443: 7542:
Pashaura Singh (2011). Mark Juergensmeyer and Wade Clark Roof (ed.).
5990: 5932: 5876: 5720: 5663: 5506: 5163: 5137: 5122: 5027: 5011: 4974: 4918: 4911: 4890: 4876: 4862: 4855: 4827: 4806: 4678: 4620: 4610: 4600: 4595: 4580: 4509: 4499: 4401: 4339: 4327: 4301: 4295: 4247: 4235: 4229: 4223: 4136: 4116: 4096: 3984: 3974: 3874: 3849: 3845: 3721: 3694: 3690: 3641: 3601: 3587:
as endowed with a mysterious power of assuming any form at will. The
3566: 3243: 3057: 2373: 2100: 1985: 1885: 1855: 1850: 1784: 1759: 1548: 1418: 1261: 1236: 1175: 1060: 1055: 1045: 987: 911: 871: 866: 797: 722: 657: 642: 544: 488: 473: 419: 399: 312: 307: 144: 59: 51: 43: 35: 8408: 7790:"God as King for All: The Sanskrit Malhari Mahatmya and its context" 7570: 3600:
Theologically, the term is most often associated with the Hindu god
4484:
Manava Purana is one of Upapuranas. It lists 42 avatars of Vishnu.
4070:
The ten best known avatars of Vishnu are collectively known as the
21:
This article is about the concept in Hinduism. For other uses, see
8586: 8521: 8511: 8466: 6653:
Woodhead, Linda; Partridge, Christopher; Kawanami, Hiroko (2016).
5852: 5728: 5634: 5606: 5510: 5433: 5249: 5157: 5145: 5065: 5043: 4988: 4981: 4946: 4834: 4673: 4663: 4585: 4575: 4389: 4361: 4357: 4307: 4199: 4106: 3818: 3661: 3637: 3584: 3547: 3260: 3130: 2895: 2852: 2407: 1945: 1809: 1719: 1566: 1520: 1500: 1180: 1165: 1105: 1095: 1080: 1065: 1040: 891: 861: 747: 647: 478: 443: 414: 409: 404: 389: 317: 109:, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of Indic text. 79: 47: 27: 7315:
Incarnation in Hinduism and Christianity: The Myth of the God-Man
6197:. Vol. 2 (Second ed.). Thomson Gale. pp. 707–708. 6127:
Incarnation in Hinduism and Christianity: The Myth of the God-Man
5808:
Gajavaktra (or Gajānana) ("elephant face"), his mount is a mouse.
5125:
school refutes this Shaivite view of Narasimha. According to the
8491: 7647:
Hindu-Christian Dialogue: Theological Soundings and Perspectives
6348:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore. p. 221. 5610: 5602: 5491: 5343: 5275: 5261: 5253: 5091: 4960: 4814: 4630: 4351: 4238:: the divine-sage who travels the worlds as a devotee of Vishnu. 4156: 4022: 3844:
The term is most commonly found in the context of the Hindu god
3653: 3629: 3555: 3508: 1729: 1510: 1480: 1423: 1170: 1157: 1050: 652: 493: 483: 458: 424: 374: 356: 67: 16:
Material appearance or incarnation of a god on Earth in Hinduism
8412: 8210:"Exploring Jhulelal – a symbol of interfaith harmony in Sindh" 5677: 5278:), but they do not have universal acceptance in the sect. The 5031: 4425: 6655:
Religions in the Modern World: Traditions and Transformations
7471:
Pashaura Singh; Norman Gerald Barrier; W. H. McLeod (2004).
6885:
The Religions of India: A Concise Guide to Nine Major Faiths
6676: 6674: 6511: 6509: 6489:
Life of Tukaram: Translation from Mahipati's Bhaktalilamrita
5829:) ("king of obstacles"), his mount is the celestial serpent 4013:
The most known and celebrated avatars of Vishnu, within the
5844:) ("grey color") corresponds to Śiva, his mount is a horse. 3912:, or retranslation of a text in another language. The term 3656:
are commonly found. While avatars of other deities such as
3593:
expounds the doctrine of Avatara but with terms other than
597: 134: 8277:. Rochester, Vermont: Inner Traditions. pp. 164–187. 7367:
The Dance of Siva: Religion, Art and Poetry in South India
7195:
Introduction to the Pāñcarātra and the Ahirbudhnya saṃhitā
6298:
Tantric Visions of the Divine Feminine: The Ten Mahāvidyās
5054:
to be these messengers sent by God to their people in the
8314:
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Vol. 1 & 2
7866:. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. 1956. pp. 3164–3165. 6581: 6579: 6577: 6575: 6100: 6098: 6096: 6094: 5820:) ("unusual form", "misshapen"), his mount is a peacock. 5789:
The Mudgala Puranam describes eight avatars of Ganesha:
5070:
Sharabha (right) with Narasimha (18th-century painting,
7231: 7229: 7227: 7225: 7223: 7221: 6617: 6615: 6018: 6016: 6014: 5182:, is also occasionally regarded as an avatar of Shiva. 3932:
The manifest embodiment is sometimes referred to as an
3920:
doctrine of Mahayana Buddhism, in descriptions for the
6636: 6634: 6632: 6630: 6469: 6467: 6465: 6076: 6074: 6072: 6070: 6068: 6066: 5782:
sect – exclusively dedicated to Ganesha worship.
8260:
Short introduction and bibliography of sources about
7389: 7387: 4262:. He is sometimes identified with the founder of the 3755:. These roots trace back, states Monier-Williams, to 6180:, Ramakrishna Math, Bangalore (2008) Vol.1, page 221 5811:
Lambodara ("pendulous belly"), his mount is a mouse.
5274:, the sect dedicated to the worship of the Goddess ( 5189:, Guru Gobind Singh mentioned two avatars of Rudra: 8529: 8450: 7830:. State University of New York Press. p. 332. 7639: 7637: 7620:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 87–88. 4797:. In Shaivism, Bhairava is the purnarupa of Shiva. 4734: 4728: 4722: 4716: 4710: 3991:describes the typical role of an avatar of Vishnu: 3836: 3830: 8404:Meher Baba's interpretation of the Avatar's origin 8241: 7250: 7248: 7246: 7244: 6696:The intimate other: love divine in Indic religions 6367: 6365: 5152:are also believed by some to be avatars of Shiva. 8132:. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. 2002. p. 130. 7820:"Between Ghost and God: Folk Deity of the Deccan" 7571:"Taqiyya and Identity in a South Asian Community" 7307: 7305: 6416: 6414: 6412: 6264:Hawley, John Stratton; Vasudha Narayanan (2006). 5034:, as well as his descendants through the line of 4809:are mentioned in Bachitar Natak's composition in 3877:stories for many deities, and with ideas such as 8113:"Six Pillars of Indian Philosophy: Khat Avatar" 6546:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 169–176. 5109:, one of his terrifying forms, in order to calm 3924:in Tibetan Buddhism, and many ancient cultures. 7737:Hanuman's tale: the messages of a divine monkey 6447:Christopher Shackle and Arvind Mandair (2005), 6427:. Oxford University Press. pp. 16, 24–25. 6337: 6335: 5802:Ekadanta ("single tusk"), his mount is a mouse. 5305:are main goddesses worshipped as Devi avatars. 3993: 7671:Winternitz, Moriz; V. Srinivasa Sarma (1981). 6119: 6117: 6115: 6113: 5038:, are collectively Kalki, the tenth and final 8424: 7477:. Oxford University Press. pp. 136–147. 5805:Mahodara ("big belly"), his mount is a mouse. 5248:Avatars of Devi. Clockwise from upper left: 5160:is also considered to be an avatar of Shiva. 5030:as Hindus, uphold that the first Shi‘i Imam, 3670:concepts that are in some aspects similar to 3477: 8: 8399:Avatars (Incarnations or Descents) of Vishnu 7767:. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. pp. 10–11. 6193:Kinsley, David (2005). Lindsay Jones (ed.). 6188: 6186: 5101:lists twenty-eight avatars of Shiva. In the 3852:on Earth, uses other terms such as the word 3829:as a noun. The verb roots and form, such as 7370:. Cambridge University Press. p. 186. 7285:Theory of Avatāra and Divinity of Chaitanya 6167:Rig Veda 3.53.8 (Maghavan); 6.47.18 (Indra) 4037:, for example, includes Krishna, while the 3577:concept in the philosophy of Hinduism. The 8431: 8417: 8409: 7740:. Oxford University Press US. p. 44. 7056:Eliade, Mircea; Adams, Charles J. (1987). 6809: 6680: 5799:) ("twisting trunk"), his mount is a lion. 4081: 3787:(with form, attributes) embodiment of the 3542:. It signifies the material appearance or 3484: 3470: 113: 7677:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 543–544. 7288:. Atlantic Publishers. pp. 190–191. 7171:. Infobase Publishing. pp. 353–354. 7165:Jones, Constance; Ryan, James D. (2006). 7026:Jones, Constance; Ryan, James D. (2006). 6996:Jones, Constance; Ryan, James D. (2006). 6975:. Infobase Publishing. pp. 353–354. 6969:Jones, Constance; Ryan, James D. (2006). 6942:Jones, Constance; Ryan, James D. (2006). 6718: 6716: 6492:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 335–336. 6301:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 115–119. 6216: 6214: 5129:, Shiva has 19 avatars. According to the 4733:), consecrated and in the form of image ( 4681:, the female avatar of Vishnu (statue at 4472:Learn how and when to remove this message 3778:descent, alight, to make one's appearance 7955:. Oxford University Press. p. 508. 7850: 7674:A History of Indian Literature, Volume 1 7318:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 143–144. 6855:Mythology of Vishnu and His Incarnations 6767: 6657:(3rd ed.). Routeledge. p. 44. 6585: 3897:landing place, site of sacred pilgrimage 7002:. Infobase Publishing. pp. 65–66. 6372:Constance Jones; James D. Ryan (2006). 6010: 5974: 2361:Sources and classification of scripture 125: 8248:Oxford Bibliographies Online: Hinduism 8025:The Devī Gītā: the song of the Goddess 6527: 6515: 6158:, pp. 424, also 405–409, 414–417. 6155: 6087:. Oxford University Press. p. 90. 5048:God had sent a messenger to every land 4697:), while others were partial avatars ( 3715: 3628:tradition of Hinduism, avatars of the 8058:Kinsley, David (1987, reprint 2005). 7569:Virani, Shafique N. (February 2011). 7235: 7081: 7079: 7051: 7049: 7021: 7019: 6937: 6935: 6907: 6905: 6877: 6875: 6858:. Gyan Publishing House. p. 62. 6847: 6845: 6778: 6776: 6640: 6621: 6566: 6473: 6403: 6251: 6104: 5754:in response to a curse from Shiva. 3523: 983:Anupalabdi (non-perception, negation) 978:Arthāpatti (postulation, presumption) 7: 7713:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 412. 7521:. Dunedin Academic. pp. 47–49. 7343:. New York: Routledge. p. 164. 7092:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 376. 7032:. Infobase Publishing. p. 238. 6948:. Infobase Publishing. p. 324. 6699:. Orient Blackswan. pp. 32–33. 6130:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 2–4. 5174:) are occasionally linked to Shiva. 5148:(Shiva). Some regional deities like 4454:adding citations to reliable sources 7707:Sharma, B. N. Krishnamurti (2000). 7616:Parrinder, Edward Geoffrey (1982). 6852:Varadpande, Manohar Laxman (2009). 6178:A Concise Encyclopaedia of Hinduism 5875:, is considered the incarnation of 4272:: the combined avatar of the Hindu 4250:: a renowned sage spoken of in the 4226:who exemplify the path of devotion. 7953:The Hindus: An Alternative History 7906:they are Jagannath and Balabhadra. 7818:Sontheimer, Gunther-Dietz (1989). 7788:Sontheimer, Gunther-Dietz (1990). 7548:. SAGE Publications. p. 138. 6783:Williams, George M. (2008-03-27). 6424:Sikhism: A Very Short Introduction 5046:14:4 which mentions the idea that 3614:and the twenty-two avatars in the 14: 8022:Brown, Cheever Mackenzie (1998). 7995:Brown, Cheever Mackenzie (1990). 7192:Schrader, Friedrich Otto (1916). 6597:Mercy Amba Oduyoye, H. M. Vroom, 5286:does with the avatars of Vishnu. 3864:, as well as other words such as 3632:in different appearances such as 3573:as it is symbolic imagery of the 3532:that in Sanskrit literally means 8520: 7969:SS Kapoor and MK Kapoor (2009), 7445:SS Kapoor and MK Kapoor (2009), 7393:SS Kapoor and MK Kapoor (2009), 6723:Mishra, Vibhuti Bhushan (1973). 6345:Religious Diversity in Singapore 5917: 5903: 5889: 5238: 5229: 5218: 5209: 4430: 4320:medicine and a physician to the 3907:achieve one's goals after effort 3451: 133: 87: 7545:Encyclopedia of Global Religion 7141:Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide 6915:Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide 6825:Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide 6406:, pp. 115–116 with note 2. 6195:Gale's Encyclopedia of Religion 6081:Monier Monier-Williams (1923). 5750:, Brahma incarnated himself as 5313:Devi is popular in her form as 4441:needs additional citations for 4282:: the embodiment of sacrifices. 3720:) is derived from the Sanskrit 3624:theology. In the goddess-based 8256:10.1093/obo/9780195399318-0009 8062:, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 6486:Justin Edwards Abbott (1980). 6272:University of California Press 6221:Bryant, Edwin Francis (2007). 4364:and writer of the scriptures ( 4222:(Catuḥsana): the four sons of 3800:(soul). Avatar, according to 221:Epic-Puranic royal genealogies 1: 8086:. Hemkunt Press. p. 16. 7881:Mahalik, Er. Nirakar (2010). 7644:Mariasusai Dhavamony (2002). 7261:. Routledge. pp. 50–67. 6789:. OUP USA. pp. 212–213. 6084:A Sanskrit-English Dictionary 5270:Avatars are also observed in 4276:of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. 3282:Other society-related topics: 973:Upamāṇa (comparison, analogy) 8637:Hindu philosophical concepts 8130:The Skanda-Purana: Part XVII 7575:The Journal of Asian Studies 7255:Barbara A. Holdrege (2015). 7138:Dalal, Roshen (2014-04-18). 7059:The Encyclopedia of Religion 6918:. Penguin UK. p. 1312. 6912:Dalal, Roshen (2014-04-18). 6882:Dalal, Roshen (2014-04-18). 6822:Dalal, Roshen (2014-04-18). 6540:Sebastian C. H. Kim (2008). 6049:. Oneworld. pp. 19–20. 5644:, Chottanikkara Bhagavathy, 4727:), inner and inspirational ( 4017:traditions of Hinduism, are 3393:Hinduism and other religions 2190:Chandrashekarendra Saraswati 8274:The Myths and Gods of India 8188: 8028:. SUNY Press. p. 272. 7971:Composition 10, Rudra Avtar 7918:Pattanaik, Devdutt (2010). 7902:as Krishna-Balarama and in 7734:Lutgendorf, Philip (2007). 7144:. Penguin UK. p. 709. 7086:Mani, Vettam (2015-01-01). 6888:. Penguin UK. p. 859. 6828:. Penguin UK. p. 709. 6786:Handbook of Hindu Mythology 6449:Teachings of the Sikh Gurus 5840: 5831: 5825: 5816: 5795: 5321:she is seen as the Goddess 4754:, with their subtypes. The 4735: 4729: 4723: 4717: 4711: 3837: 3831: 3740: 3725: 3707: 3514: 3138:Kamba Ramayanam/Ramavataram 3110:Naalayira Divya Prabandham 838:Arishadvargas (six enemies) 782:Antaḥkaraṇa (mental organs) 777:Sūkṣma śarīra (subtle body) 38:(centre) surrounded by his 8658: 8311:Lochtefeld, James (2002). 8218:. Karachi. 8 November 2018 8150:Gaṇapati: song of the self 8001:. SUNY Press. p. 32. 7515:William Owen Cole (2004). 7426:, pages 673, 675, 672–686; 6543:Christian Theology in Asia 5948:Gautama Buddha in Hinduism 5938:Avatars in the Mahabharata 4813:, the second scripture of 4404:are also mentioned in the 4067:and the Bhagavata Purana. 4048: 3972: 3856:in verse 4.6 and the word 3014:Naalayira Divya Prabandham 1694:Gurus, sants, philosophers 1630:Akshar Purushottam Darshan 818:Uparati (self-settledness) 20: 8610: 8518: 8119:, Retrieved 21 April 2023 7864:The Padma-Purana: Part IX 7761:Catherine Ludvík (1994). 7587:10.1017/S0021911810002974 7198:. Adyar Library. p.  7062:. Macmillan. p. 15. 6378:. Infobase. p. 474. 6295:David R. Kinsley (1998). 5601:With avatars of Vishnu - 5575:Like Vishnu, his consort 4715:), indirect and endowed ( 4010:forces of good and evil. 3928:Avatar versus incarnation 3802:Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati 3504: 2180:Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati 833:Samadhana (concentration) 697:Three paths to liberation 204:Tribal religions in India 189:Historical Vedic religion 184:Indus Valley Civilisation 8356:Philosophy East and West 8332:Matchett, Freda (2001). 8147:Grimes, John A. (1995). 7792:. In Hans Bakker (ed.). 7312:Daniel E Bassuk (1987). 7168:Encyclopedia of Hinduism 7029:Encyclopedia of Hinduism 6999:Encyclopedia of Hinduism 6972:Encyclopedia of Hinduism 6945:Encyclopedia of Hinduism 6421:Eleanor Nesbitt (2005). 6375:Encyclopedia of Hinduism 6124:Daniel E Bassuk (1987). 5958:List of avatar claimants 5871:(most-revered deity) of 4721:), cosmic and salvific ( 4416:as an avatar of Vishnu. 4288:: the father of emperor 3881:or partial embodiments. 3693:movement saints such as 3558:or revered human being. 1009:, sacrifice, and charity 7951:Doniger, Wendy (2010). 7447:Composition 8, 9 and 10 7395:Composition 8, 9 and 10 7339:Mittal, Sushil (2004). 6729:. BRILL. pp. 4–5. 6229:Oxford University Press 5860:, incarnation of Varuna 5623:Junior wives of Krishna 3963:Avatar (disambiguation) 3682:, and other religions. 3187:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam 2400:Timeline of Hindu texts 2305:Siddharameshwar Maharaj 1333:Pumsavana Simantonayana 988:Śabda (word, testimony) 226:Epic-Puranic chronology 194:Dravidian folk religion 107:question marks or boxes 23:Avatar (disambiguation) 7920:"Elder Brother of God" 7650:. Rodopi. p. 63. 7618:Avatar and incarnation 6693:King, Anna S. (2005). 5861: 5672:3 forms of Lakshmi in 5079: 5050:. They understand the 4686: 4360:: the compiler of the 4083:The Avatars of Vishnu 4007: 3825:ever mention the word 3528:) is a concept within 3152:Eighteen Greater Texts 2781:Brahma Vaivarta Purana 2210:Krishnananda Saraswati 1449:Vijayadashami-Dussehra 963:Pratyakṣa (perception) 823:Titiksha (forbearance) 95:This article contains 82: 8369:10.1353/pew.2002.0005 7518:Understanding Sikhism 7282:Janmajit Roy (2002). 7213:Helmuth von Glasenapp 6224:Krishna: A Sourcebook 5856: 5652:, As Kolhapur ambabai 5280:Devi Bhagavata Purana 5121:. However, Vaishnava 5094:, is his own savior. 5069: 4847:Narayan (Narayana in 4677: 4266:school of philosophy. 3860:in verse 9.11 of the 3701:Etymology and meaning 3268:Varna-related topics: 3159:Eighteen Lesser Texts 2732:Devi Bhagavata Purana 1623:Svabhavika Bhedabheda 1609:Achintya Bheda Abheda 1541:Philosophical schools 843:Ahamkara (attachment) 803:Vairagya (dispassion) 731:Mokṣa-related topics: 31: 8317:. Rosen Publishing. 8240:Coleman, T. (2011). 8234:General bibliography 8177:Grimes, pp. 100–105. 7364:David Smith (2003). 6267:The life of Hinduism 5178:, the formulator of 5028:pious circumspection 4654:Chaitanya Mahaprabhu 4450:improve this article 3823:Principal Upanishads 3400:Hinduism and Jainism 2330:Vethathiri Maharishi 2235:Nisargadatta Maharaj 798:Viveka (discernment) 173:(500/200 BCE–300 CE) 8215:The Express Tribune 7474:Sikhism and History 6569:, pp. 107–109. 6530:, pp. 405–409. 6518:, pp. 415–417. 6342:Lai Ah Eng (2008). 6176:Swami Harshananda, 5746:. According to the 5056:Indian subcontinent 5017: 4774:are referred to as 4685:temple, Karnataka.) 4211:Longer alternatives 4084: 4004:Bhagavad Gita 4.7–8 3705:The Sanskrit noun ( 3525:[ɐʋɐt̪aːɾɐ] 3458:Hinduism portal 3337:Hinduism by country 3173:Iraiyanar Akapporul 3117:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai 2200:Dayananda Saraswati 2185:Bhaktivinoda Thakur 2091:Sripada Srivallabha 2031:Raghunatha Siromani 1996:Narasimha Saraswati 1896:Santadas Kathiababa 968:Anumāṇa (inference) 8189:Gaṇeśa as Metaphor 8186:Phyllis Granoff, " 8040:verses 9.22cd-23ab 6254:, pp. 98–125. 6041:Geoffrey Parrinder 5862: 5758:Avatars of Ganesha 5571:Avatars of Lakshmi 5497:In Western India- 5309:Avatars of Parvati 5119:Sharabha Upanishad 5084:Puranic scriptures 5080: 4758:classification of 4687: 4082: 3685:The scriptures of 3674:are also found in 3352:Caribbean Shaktism 3071:Kanakadhara Stotra 2320:U. G. Krishnamurti 2300:Satyadhyana Tirtha 1891:Gangesha Upadhyaya 1549:Six Astika schools 793:Ānanda (happiness) 772:Anātman (non-self) 83: 8632:Avatars of Vishnu 8619: 8618: 8614: 8345:978-0-7007-1281-6 8324:978-0-8239-2287-1 8164:978-0-7914-2439-1 8035:978-0-7914-3940-1 8008:978-0-7914-0363-1 7837:978-0-88706-981-9 7803:978-90-04-09318-8 7774:978-81-208-1122-5 7747:978-0-19-530921-8 7720:978-81-208-1575-9 7684:978-81-208-0264-3 7657:978-90-420-1510-4 7627:978-0-19-520361-5 7555:978-1-4522-6656-5 7528:978-1-903765-15-9 7484:978-0-19-566708-0 7436:, pages xxxiv–xli 7377:978-0-521-52865-8 7350:978-0-203-67414-7 7325:978-1-349-08642-9 7295:978-81-269-0169-2 7268:978-1-317-66910-4 7178:978-0-8160-7564-5 7151:978-81-8475-277-9 7099:978-81-208-0597-2 7069:978-0-02-909480-8 7039:978-0-8160-7564-5 7009:978-0-8160-7564-5 6982:978-0-8160-7564-5 6955:978-0-8160-7564-5 6925:978-81-8475-277-9 6895:978-81-8475-396-7 6865:978-81-212-1016-4 6835:978-81-8475-277-9 6796:978-0-19-533261-2 6736:978-90-04-03610-9 6706:978-81-250-2801-7 6664:978-0-415-85881-6 6607:978-90-420-0897-7 6553:978-1-139-47206-7 6499:978-81-208-0170-7 6434:978-0-19-157806-9 6385:978-0-8160-7564-5 6355:978-981-230-754-5 6308:978-81-208-1522-3 6281:978-0-520-24914-1 6238:978-0-19-514891-6 6204:978-0-02-865735-6 6137:978-1-349-08642-9 6107:, pp. 98–99. 6056:978-1-85168-130-3 5969:Explanatory notes 5963:Hindu eschatology 5911:Philosophy portal 5849:Avatars of Varuna 5744:Indian philosophy 5698:Avatars of Brahma 5640:Singular forms - 5166:and his avatars ( 5032:‘Ali b. Abi Talib 4998:Guru Granth Sahib 4819:Guru Gobind Singh 4482: 4481: 4474: 4244:: the twin-sages. 4208: 4207: 4076:Sanskrit compound 3969:Avatars of Vishnu 3717:[əʋˈtaːr] 3494: 3493: 3345:Balinese Hinduism 2844:Markandeya Purana 2081:Satyanatha Tirtha 2036:Raghuttama Tirtha 2026:Raghavendra Swami 1866:Ramdas Kathiababa 947:Sources of dharma 813:Dama (temperance) 808:Sama (equanimity) 174: 103:rendering support 40:ten major avatars 8649: 8612: 8524: 8433: 8426: 8419: 8410: 8388: 8349: 8328: 8307: 8294:Kleine Schriften 8288: 8259: 8245: 8228: 8227: 8225: 8223: 8206: 8200: 8191: 8184: 8178: 8175: 8169: 8168: 8144: 8138: 8137: 8126: 8120: 8110: 8104: 8103: 8101: 8100: 8077: 8071: 8056: 8050: 8047: 8041: 8039: 8019: 8013: 8012: 7992: 7986: 7967: 7961: 7960: 7948: 7942: 7941: 7936: 7935: 7926:. Archived from 7915: 7909: 7908: 7887: 7878: 7872: 7871: 7860: 7854: 7848: 7842: 7841: 7824:Hiltebeitel, Alf 7815: 7809: 7807: 7785: 7779: 7778: 7758: 7752: 7751: 7731: 7725: 7724: 7704: 7698: 7695: 7689: 7688: 7668: 7662: 7661: 7641: 7632: 7631: 7613: 7607: 7606: 7566: 7560: 7559: 7539: 7533: 7532: 7512: 7506: 7495: 7489: 7488: 7468: 7462: 7443: 7437: 7416: 7410: 7391: 7382: 7381: 7361: 7355: 7354: 7336: 7330: 7329: 7309: 7300: 7299: 7279: 7273: 7272: 7252: 7239: 7233: 7216: 7210: 7204: 7203: 7189: 7183: 7182: 7162: 7156: 7155: 7135: 7129: 7128: 7126: 7124: 7110: 7104: 7103: 7083: 7074: 7073: 7053: 7044: 7043: 7023: 7014: 7013: 6993: 6987: 6986: 6966: 6960: 6959: 6939: 6930: 6929: 6909: 6900: 6899: 6879: 6870: 6869: 6849: 6840: 6839: 6819: 6813: 6807: 6801: 6800: 6780: 6771: 6765: 6759: 6758: 6747: 6741: 6740: 6720: 6711: 6710: 6690: 6684: 6678: 6669: 6668: 6650: 6644: 6638: 6625: 6619: 6610: 6601:, Rodopi, 2003, 6595: 6589: 6583: 6570: 6564: 6558: 6557: 6537: 6531: 6525: 6519: 6513: 6504: 6503: 6483: 6477: 6471: 6460: 6445: 6439: 6438: 6418: 6407: 6401: 6390: 6389: 6369: 6360: 6359: 6339: 6330: 6319: 6313: 6312: 6292: 6286: 6285: 6261: 6255: 6249: 6243: 6242: 6231:US. p. 18. 6218: 6209: 6208: 6190: 6181: 6174: 6168: 6165: 6159: 6153: 6142: 6141: 6121: 6108: 6102: 6089: 6088: 6078: 6061: 6060: 6037: 6031: 6020: 5994: 5988: 5982: 5979: 5927: 5922: 5921: 5920: 5913: 5908: 5907: 5906: 5899: 5894: 5893: 5892: 5843: 5834: 5828: 5819: 5798: 5631:Lakshmi Narayana 5531:In South India- 5478:In North India- 5284:Bhagavata Purana 5242: 5233: 5222: 5213: 5201:Avatars of Devis 5062:Avatars of Shiva 4762:is based on the 4738: 4732: 4726: 4720: 4714: 4477: 4470: 4466: 4463: 4457: 4434: 4426: 4316:: the father of 4085: 4057:Bhagavata Purana 4005: 3911: 3908: 3905: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3840: 3834: 3813: 3810: 3807: 3782: 3779: 3776: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3737: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3719: 3714: 3710: 3617:Bhagavata Purana 3541: 3538: 3535: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3506: 3486: 3479: 3472: 3456: 3455: 3454: 3416:and Christianity 3386:Pilgrimage sites 3316:Reform movements 3194:Vinayagar Agaval 3145:Five Great Epics 3094:Tamil literature 2993:Sushruta Samhita 2788:Bhavishya Purana 2774:Brahmanda Purana 2725:Bhagavata Purana 2653:Other scriptures 2215:Mahavatar Babaji 1790:Satyakama Jabala 1461:Ganesh Chaturthi 1315:Rites of passage 828:Shraddha (faith) 246:Major traditions 172: 137: 114: 91: 90: 8657: 8656: 8652: 8651: 8650: 8648: 8647: 8646: 8622: 8621: 8620: 8615: 8606: 8525: 8516: 8454: 8446: 8437: 8395: 8352: 8346: 8331: 8325: 8310: 8304: 8291: 8285: 8269:Daniélou, Alain 8267: 8239: 8236: 8231: 8221: 8219: 8208: 8207: 8203: 8185: 8181: 8176: 8172: 8165: 8157:. p. 105. 8146: 8145: 8141: 8128: 8127: 8123: 8117:Scientific Monk 8111: 8107: 8098: 8096: 8094: 8079: 8078: 8074: 8057: 8053: 8048: 8044: 8036: 8021: 8020: 8016: 8009: 7994: 7993: 7989: 7968: 7964: 7950: 7949: 7945: 7933: 7931: 7917: 7916: 7912: 7885: 7883:"Lord Balarama" 7880: 7879: 7875: 7862: 7861: 7857: 7849: 7845: 7838: 7817: 7816: 7812: 7804: 7787: 7786: 7782: 7775: 7760: 7759: 7755: 7748: 7733: 7732: 7728: 7721: 7706: 7705: 7701: 7696: 7692: 7685: 7670: 7669: 7665: 7658: 7643: 7642: 7635: 7628: 7615: 7614: 7610: 7568: 7567: 7563: 7556: 7541: 7540: 7536: 7529: 7514: 7513: 7509: 7496: 7492: 7485: 7470: 7469: 7465: 7444: 7440: 7427: 7417: 7413: 7392: 7385: 7378: 7363: 7362: 7358: 7351: 7341:The Hindu World 7338: 7337: 7333: 7326: 7311: 7310: 7303: 7296: 7281: 7280: 7276: 7269: 7254: 7253: 7242: 7234: 7219: 7211: 7207: 7191: 7190: 7186: 7179: 7164: 7163: 7159: 7152: 7137: 7136: 7132: 7122: 7120: 7114:"CHAPTER THREE" 7112: 7111: 7107: 7100: 7085: 7084: 7077: 7070: 7055: 7054: 7047: 7040: 7025: 7024: 7017: 7010: 6995: 6994: 6990: 6983: 6968: 6967: 6963: 6956: 6941: 6940: 6933: 6926: 6911: 6910: 6903: 6896: 6881: 6880: 6873: 6866: 6851: 6850: 6843: 6836: 6821: 6820: 6816: 6810:Lochtefeld 2002 6808: 6804: 6797: 6782: 6781: 6774: 6766: 6762: 6749: 6748: 6744: 6737: 6722: 6721: 6714: 6707: 6692: 6691: 6687: 6681:Lochtefeld 2002 6679: 6672: 6665: 6652: 6651: 6647: 6639: 6628: 6620: 6613: 6596: 6592: 6584: 6573: 6565: 6561: 6554: 6539: 6538: 6534: 6526: 6522: 6514: 6507: 6500: 6485: 6484: 6480: 6472: 6463: 6459:, pp. xxxiv–xli 6446: 6442: 6435: 6420: 6419: 6410: 6402: 6393: 6386: 6371: 6370: 6363: 6356: 6341: 6340: 6333: 6320: 6316: 6309: 6294: 6293: 6289: 6282: 6274:. p. 174. 6263: 6262: 6258: 6250: 6246: 6239: 6220: 6219: 6212: 6205: 6192: 6191: 6184: 6175: 6171: 6166: 6162: 6154: 6145: 6138: 6123: 6122: 6111: 6103: 6092: 6080: 6079: 6064: 6057: 6039: 6038: 6034: 6021: 6012: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5997: 5989: 5985: 5980: 5976: 5971: 5923: 5918: 5916: 5909: 5904: 5902: 5897:Hinduism portal 5895: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5851: 5760: 5700: 5573: 5449:Ardhanarishvara 5311: 5268: 5267: 5266: 5265: 5245: 5244: 5243: 5235: 5234: 5225: 5224: 5223: 5215: 5214: 5203: 5180:Advaita Vedanta 5064: 5020: 4994: 4803: 4766:concept of the 4748:Purusha-avatars 4705:of Vishnu. The 4672: 4478: 4467: 4461: 4458: 4447: 4435: 4368:) and the epic 4213: 4053: 4047: 4041:includes Rama. 4006: 4003: 4000: 3997: 3977: 3971: 3958: 3930: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3804:actually means 3780: 3777: 3774: 3752: 3749: 3746: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3712: 3703: 3634:Tripura Sundari 3539: 3536: 3533: 3520: 3490: 3452: 3450: 3431: 3430: 3424: 3394: 3360: 3339: 3331: 3321: 3320: 3283: 3216: 3208: 3200: 3199: 3096: 3064: 2986:Charaka Samhita 2965:Vaiśeṣika Sūtra 2923:Shilpa Shastras 2902: 2855: 2739:Naradiya Purana 2711: 2706: 2681: 2655: 2614: 2478: 2410: 2394: 2363: 2355: 2345: 2344: 2290:Shirdi Sai Baba 2285:Sathya Sai Baba 2265:Ramana Maharshi 2169: 2136:Vadiraja Tirtha 2131:Vācaspati Miśra 2011:Srinivasacharya 1991:Narahari Tirtha 1971:Matsyendranatha 1956:Kumārila Bhaṭṭa 1921:Jagannatha Dasa 1911:Haridasa Thakur 1825: 1704: 1696: 1686: 1685: 1641: 1602:Vishishtadvaita 1551: 1543: 1533: 1532: 1486:Makar Sankranti 1466:Vasant Panchami 1429:Maha Shivaratri 1413: 1317: 1226: 1160: 1129: 1010: 1001: 993: 992: 957: 851: 788:Prajña (wisdom) 784: 761: 725: 699: 668: 637: 635:Meaning of life 622:God in Hinduism 611: 575: 573:Supreme reality 550:Subtle elements 539: 520: 514: 504: 503: 359: 328: 302: 294: 284: 283: 280: 247: 241: 231: 230: 175: 170:Hindu synthesis 166: 161: 112: 111: 110: 101:Without proper 92: 88: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8655: 8653: 8645: 8644: 8639: 8634: 8624: 8623: 8617: 8616: 8611: 8608: 8607: 8605: 8604: 8599: 8594: 8589: 8584: 8579: 8574: 8569: 8564: 8559: 8554: 8549: 8544: 8539: 8533: 8531: 8527: 8526: 8519: 8517: 8515: 8514: 8509: 8504: 8499: 8494: 8489: 8484: 8479: 8474: 8469: 8464: 8458: 8456: 8448: 8447: 8438: 8436: 8435: 8428: 8421: 8413: 8407: 8406: 8401: 8394: 8393:External links 8391: 8390: 8389: 8350: 8344: 8329: 8323: 8308: 8303:978-3447048606 8302: 8289: 8283: 8265: 8235: 8232: 8230: 8229: 8201: 8179: 8170: 8163: 8139: 8121: 8105: 8092: 8072: 8051: 8049:Brown, p. 270. 8042: 8034: 8014: 8007: 7987: 7962: 7943: 7910: 7873: 7855: 7843: 7836: 7810: 7802: 7780: 7773: 7753: 7746: 7726: 7719: 7699: 7690: 7683: 7663: 7656: 7633: 7626: 7608: 7561: 7554: 7534: 7527: 7507: 7503:978-0700713899 7490: 7483: 7463: 7438: 7434:978-0415266048 7424:978-0521450386 7411: 7383: 7376: 7356: 7349: 7331: 7324: 7301: 7294: 7274: 7267: 7240: 7238:, p. 100. 7217: 7205: 7184: 7177: 7157: 7150: 7130: 7105: 7098: 7075: 7068: 7045: 7038: 7015: 7008: 6988: 6981: 6961: 6954: 6931: 6924: 6901: 6894: 6871: 6864: 6841: 6834: 6814: 6812:, p. 705. 6802: 6795: 6772: 6770:, p. 160. 6760: 6751:Rukmani, T. S. 6742: 6735: 6712: 6705: 6685: 6683:, p. 228. 6670: 6663: 6645: 6626: 6624:, p. 108. 6611: 6590: 6571: 6559: 6552: 6532: 6520: 6505: 6498: 6478: 6461: 6457:978-0415266048 6440: 6433: 6408: 6391: 6384: 6361: 6354: 6331: 6314: 6307: 6287: 6280: 6256: 6244: 6237: 6210: 6203: 6182: 6169: 6160: 6143: 6136: 6109: 6090: 6062: 6055: 6032: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5996: 5995: 5983: 5973: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5966: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5929: 5928: 5914: 5900: 5884: 5881: 5850: 5847: 5846: 5845: 5836: 5821: 5812: 5809: 5806: 5803: 5800: 5776:Mudgala Purana 5772:Ganesha Purana 5759: 5756: 5740: 5739: 5734: 5731: 5726: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5699: 5696: 5695: 5694: 5688: 5670: 5653: 5638: 5599: 5593: 5587: 5572: 5569: 5565: 5564: 5529: 5516:In East India- 5514: 5495: 5484:Bahuchara Mata 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5380: 5374: 5352:Tripurasundari 5337: 5332: 5310: 5307: 5247: 5246: 5237: 5236: 5228: 5227: 5226: 5217: 5216: 5208: 5207: 5206: 5205: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5063: 5060: 5026:, who observe 5019: 5016: 4993: 4992: 4985: 4978: 4971: 4964: 4957: 4950: 4943: 4936: 4929: 4922: 4915: 4908: 4901: 4894: 4887: 4880: 4873: 4866: 4859: 4852: 4845: 4840:Nara (Nara in 4838: 4831: 4823: 4805:24 avatars of 4802: 4799: 4671: 4668: 4667: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4555: 4552: 4549: 4546: 4543: 4540: 4537: 4534: 4531: 4528: 4525: 4522: 4517: 4515:Nara- Narayana 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4491: 4480: 4479: 4438: 4436: 4429: 4414:Gautama Buddha 4394: 4393: 4387: 4384:Gautama Buddha 4381: 4375: 4355: 4349: 4343: 4337: 4331: 4325: 4311: 4305: 4299: 4293: 4283: 4277: 4267: 4245: 4239: 4233: 4227: 4212: 4209: 4206: 4205: 4202: 4196: 4195: 4192: 4185: 4184: 4180: 4174: 4173: 4170: 4163: 4162: 4159: 4153: 4152: 4149: 4143: 4142: 4139: 4133: 4132: 4129: 4123: 4122: 4119: 4113: 4112: 4109: 4103: 4102: 4099: 4093: 4092: 4089: 4079:the abstract. 4049:Main article: 4046: 4043: 4001: 3994: 3973:Main article: 3970: 3967: 3957: 3954: 3929: 3926: 3809:divine descent 3702: 3699: 3575:Saguna Brahman 3546:of a powerful 3492: 3491: 3489: 3488: 3481: 3474: 3466: 3463: 3462: 3461: 3460: 3447: 3446: 3441: 3433: 3432: 3429: 3428: 3422: 3396: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3362: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3354: 3348: 3347: 3341: 3340: 3335: 3332: 3327: 3326: 3323: 3322: 3319: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3297: 3296: 3289:Discrimination 3285: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3271: 3270: 3264: 3263: 3257: 3256: 3247: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3225: 3224: 3218: 3217: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3198: 3197: 3190: 3183: 3180:Abirami Antati 3176: 3169: 3162: 3155: 3148: 3141: 3134: 3127: 3120: 3113: 3106: 3098: 3097: 3092: 3089: 3088: 3081: 3074: 3066: 3065: 3056: 3053: 3052: 3045: 3038: 3031: 3028:Ramcharitmanas 3024: 3017: 3010: 3003: 2996: 2989: 2982: 2979:Pramana Sutras 2975: 2968: 2961: 2954: 2951:Mimamsa Sutras 2947: 2944:Samkhya Sutras 2940: 2933: 2926: 2919: 2912: 2909:Dharma Shastra 2904: 2903: 2890: 2887: 2886: 2879: 2872: 2865: 2857: 2856: 2851: 2848: 2847: 2840: 2833: 2826: 2819: 2812: 2805: 2798: 2791: 2784: 2777: 2770: 2763: 2756: 2749: 2742: 2735: 2728: 2721: 2713: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2699: 2698: 2691: 2683: 2682: 2677: 2674: 2673: 2665: 2657: 2656: 2651: 2648: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2616: 2615: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2599: 2592: 2584: 2583: 2577: 2576: 2569: 2561: 2560: 2554: 2553: 2546: 2543:Shvetashvatara 2539: 2532: 2525: 2518: 2515:Brihadaranyaka 2510: 2509: 2503: 2502: 2495: 2487: 2486: 2480: 2479: 2474: 2471: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2449: 2448: 2442: 2441: 2434: 2427: 2420: 2412: 2411: 2406: 2403: 2402: 2396: 2395: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2365: 2364: 2359: 2356: 2351: 2350: 2347: 2346: 2343: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2325:Upasni Maharaj 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2171: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2151:Vedanta Desika 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2071:Samarth Ramdas 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2021:Purandara Dasa 2018: 2013: 2008: 2006:Nimbarkacharya 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1926:Jayanta Bhatta 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1827: 1826: 1821: 1818: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1706: 1705: 1700: 1697: 1692: 1691: 1688: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1678: 1677: 1676: 1666: 1665: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1643: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1634: 1633: 1626: 1619: 1612: 1605: 1598: 1591: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1553: 1552: 1547: 1544: 1539: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1525: 1524: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1456:Raksha Bandhan 1453: 1452: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1415: 1414: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1338:Simantonnayana 1335: 1330: 1325: 1319: 1318: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1287:Carnatic music 1284: 1279: 1274: 1272:Bhagavata Mela 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1228: 1227: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1216:Kundalini yoga 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1162: 1161: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1131: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1012: 1011: 1005: 1002: 999: 998: 995: 994: 991: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 959: 958: 953: 950: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 853: 852: 849: 846: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 779: 774: 769: 763: 762: 759: 756: 755: 750: 745: 740: 734: 733: 727: 726: 721: 718: 717: 712: 707: 701: 700: 695: 692: 691: 686: 681: 676: 670: 669: 666:Stages of life 664: 661: 660: 655: 650: 645: 639: 638: 633: 630: 629: 627:God and gender 624: 619: 613: 612: 609: 606: 605: 600: 595: 594: 593: 588: 577: 576: 571: 568: 567: 562: 560:Gross elements 557: 552: 547: 541: 540: 537: 534: 533: 528: 522: 521: 518: 515: 510: 509: 506: 505: 502: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 435: 434: 428: 427: 422: 417: 412: 407: 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 371: 370: 361: 360: 350: 347: 346: 341: 336: 330: 329: 324: 321: 320: 315: 310: 304: 303: 298: 295: 290: 289: 286: 285: 282: 281: 274: 271: 270: 265: 260: 255: 249: 248: 245: 242: 237: 236: 233: 232: 229: 228: 223: 218: 216:Itihasa-Purana 207: 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 181: 176: 162: 159: 158: 155: 154: 153: 152: 147: 139: 138: 130: 129: 123: 122: 105:, you may see 93: 86: 85: 84: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8654: 8643: 8640: 8638: 8635: 8633: 8630: 8629: 8627: 8609: 8603: 8600: 8598: 8595: 8593: 8590: 8588: 8585: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8573: 8570: 8568: 8565: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8547:Nara-Narayana 8545: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8534: 8532: 8530:Other avatars 8528: 8523: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8500: 8498: 8495: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8468: 8465: 8463: 8460: 8459: 8457: 8455:(for example) 8453: 8449: 8445: 8441: 8434: 8429: 8427: 8422: 8420: 8415: 8414: 8411: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8396: 8392: 8386: 8382: 8378: 8374: 8370: 8366: 8363:(1): 98–125. 8362: 8358: 8357: 8351: 8347: 8341: 8338:. Routledge. 8337: 8336: 8330: 8326: 8320: 8316: 8315: 8309: 8305: 8299: 8295: 8290: 8286: 8284:0-89281-354-7 8280: 8276: 8275: 8270: 8266: 8263: 8257: 8253: 8249: 8244: 8238: 8237: 8233: 8217: 8216: 8211: 8205: 8202: 8199: 8198:0-7914-0657-1 8195: 8190: 8183: 8180: 8174: 8171: 8166: 8160: 8156: 8152: 8151: 8143: 8140: 8136: 8131: 8125: 8122: 8118: 8114: 8109: 8106: 8095: 8093:9788170103257 8089: 8085: 8084: 8080:Kapoor, S.S. 8076: 8073: 8069: 8068:81-208-0394-9 8065: 8061: 8055: 8052: 8046: 8043: 8037: 8031: 8027: 8026: 8018: 8015: 8010: 8004: 8000: 7999: 7991: 7988: 7984: 7983:9788170103257 7980: 7976: 7972: 7966: 7963: 7959: 7954: 7947: 7944: 7940: 7930:on 2019-06-20 7929: 7925: 7921: 7914: 7911: 7907: 7905: 7901: 7897: 7891: 7890:Orissa Review 7884: 7877: 7874: 7870: 7865: 7859: 7856: 7852: 7851:Matchett 2001 7847: 7844: 7839: 7833: 7829: 7825: 7821: 7814: 7811: 7805: 7799: 7795: 7791: 7784: 7781: 7776: 7770: 7766: 7765: 7757: 7754: 7749: 7743: 7739: 7738: 7730: 7727: 7722: 7716: 7712: 7711: 7703: 7700: 7694: 7691: 7686: 7680: 7676: 7675: 7667: 7664: 7659: 7653: 7649: 7648: 7640: 7638: 7634: 7629: 7623: 7619: 7612: 7609: 7604: 7600: 7596: 7592: 7588: 7584: 7581:(1): 99–139. 7580: 7576: 7572: 7565: 7562: 7557: 7551: 7547: 7546: 7538: 7535: 7530: 7524: 7520: 7519: 7511: 7508: 7505:, pages 31–33 7504: 7500: 7494: 7491: 7486: 7480: 7476: 7475: 7467: 7464: 7461:, pages 15–16 7460: 7459:9788170103257 7456: 7452: 7448: 7442: 7439: 7435: 7431: 7425: 7421: 7415: 7412: 7409:, pages 16–17 7408: 7407:9788170103257 7404: 7400: 7396: 7390: 7388: 7384: 7379: 7373: 7369: 7368: 7360: 7357: 7352: 7346: 7342: 7335: 7332: 7327: 7321: 7317: 7316: 7308: 7306: 7302: 7297: 7291: 7287: 7286: 7278: 7275: 7270: 7264: 7260: 7259: 7251: 7249: 7247: 7245: 7241: 7237: 7232: 7230: 7228: 7226: 7224: 7222: 7218: 7214: 7209: 7206: 7201: 7197: 7196: 7188: 7185: 7180: 7174: 7170: 7169: 7161: 7158: 7153: 7147: 7143: 7142: 7134: 7131: 7119: 7115: 7109: 7106: 7101: 7095: 7091: 7090: 7082: 7080: 7076: 7071: 7065: 7061: 7060: 7052: 7050: 7046: 7041: 7035: 7031: 7030: 7022: 7020: 7016: 7011: 7005: 7001: 7000: 6992: 6989: 6984: 6978: 6974: 6973: 6965: 6962: 6957: 6951: 6947: 6946: 6938: 6936: 6932: 6927: 6921: 6917: 6916: 6908: 6906: 6902: 6897: 6891: 6887: 6886: 6878: 6876: 6872: 6867: 6861: 6857: 6856: 6848: 6846: 6842: 6837: 6831: 6827: 6826: 6818: 6815: 6811: 6806: 6803: 6798: 6792: 6788: 6787: 6779: 6777: 6773: 6769: 6768:Matchett 2001 6764: 6761: 6756: 6752: 6746: 6743: 6738: 6732: 6728: 6727: 6719: 6717: 6713: 6708: 6702: 6698: 6697: 6689: 6686: 6682: 6677: 6675: 6671: 6666: 6660: 6656: 6649: 6646: 6643:, p. 99. 6642: 6637: 6635: 6633: 6631: 6627: 6623: 6618: 6616: 6612: 6608: 6604: 6600: 6594: 6591: 6587: 6586:Matchett 2001 6582: 6580: 6578: 6576: 6572: 6568: 6563: 6560: 6555: 6549: 6545: 6544: 6536: 6533: 6529: 6524: 6521: 6517: 6512: 6510: 6506: 6501: 6495: 6491: 6490: 6482: 6479: 6476:, p. 98. 6475: 6470: 6468: 6466: 6462: 6458: 6454: 6451:, Routledge, 6450: 6444: 6441: 6436: 6430: 6426: 6425: 6417: 6415: 6413: 6409: 6405: 6400: 6398: 6396: 6392: 6387: 6381: 6377: 6376: 6368: 6366: 6362: 6357: 6351: 6347: 6346: 6338: 6336: 6332: 6328: 6327:0-8239-2287-1 6324: 6318: 6315: 6310: 6304: 6300: 6299: 6291: 6288: 6283: 6277: 6273: 6269: 6268: 6260: 6257: 6253: 6248: 6245: 6240: 6234: 6230: 6226: 6225: 6217: 6215: 6211: 6206: 6200: 6196: 6189: 6187: 6183: 6179: 6173: 6170: 6164: 6161: 6157: 6152: 6150: 6148: 6144: 6139: 6133: 6129: 6128: 6120: 6118: 6116: 6114: 6110: 6106: 6101: 6099: 6097: 6095: 6091: 6086: 6085: 6077: 6075: 6073: 6071: 6069: 6067: 6063: 6058: 6052: 6048: 6047: 6042: 6036: 6033: 6030:, pages 72–73 6029: 6028:0-8239-2287-1 6025: 6019: 6017: 6015: 6011: 6005: 6000: 5992: 5987: 5984: 5978: 5975: 5968: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5930: 5926: 5915: 5912: 5901: 5898: 5887: 5882: 5880: 5878: 5874: 5873:Sindhi Hindus 5870: 5866: 5859: 5855: 5848: 5842: 5838:Dhumravarna ( 5837: 5833: 5827: 5822: 5818: 5813: 5810: 5807: 5804: 5801: 5797: 5792: 5791: 5790: 5787: 5783: 5781: 5777: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5757: 5755: 5753: 5749: 5748:Skanda Purana 5745: 5738: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5708: 5707: 5705: 5697: 5693: 5689: 5687: 5683: 5679: 5675: 5674:Sri Vaishnava 5671: 5669: 5665: 5661: 5657: 5654: 5651: 5647: 5643: 5639: 5636: 5632: 5628: 5624: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5608: 5604: 5600: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5582: 5581: 5578: 5570: 5568: 5562: 5561:Karumariamman 5558: 5554: 5553:Akilandeswari 5550: 5546: 5542: 5538: 5534: 5530: 5527: 5523: 5519: 5518:Dakshina Kali 5515: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5500: 5496: 5493: 5489: 5485: 5481: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5454:Vindhyavasini 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5416: 5412: 5408: 5404: 5400: 5396: 5395:Chandraghanta 5392: 5391:Brahmacharini 5388: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5378:Shakta pithas 5375: 5373: 5369: 5365: 5361: 5357: 5356:Bhuvaneshwari 5353: 5349: 5345: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5327: 5326: 5324: 5320: 5319:Devi Mahatmya 5316: 5308: 5306: 5304: 5300: 5296: 5292: 5287: 5285: 5281: 5277: 5273: 5263: 5259: 5255: 5251: 5241: 5232: 5221: 5212: 5200: 5198: 5196: 5192: 5188: 5183: 5181: 5177: 5173: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5159: 5156:, the son of 5155: 5151: 5147: 5143: 5139: 5134: 5133:, he has 28. 5132: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5116: 5112: 5108: 5104: 5100: 5095: 5093: 5089: 5085: 5077: 5073: 5068: 5061: 5059: 5057: 5053: 5049: 5045: 5044:Quranic verse 5041: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5025: 5018:In Isma'ilism 5015: 5013: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4999: 4990: 4986: 4983: 4979: 4976: 4972: 4969: 4965: 4962: 4958: 4955: 4951: 4948: 4944: 4941: 4938:Dhanvantari ( 4937: 4934: 4930: 4927: 4924:Arihant Dev ( 4923: 4920: 4916: 4913: 4909: 4906: 4902: 4899: 4895: 4892: 4888: 4885: 4881: 4878: 4874: 4871: 4867: 4864: 4860: 4857: 4854:Maha Mohini ( 4853: 4850: 4849:Nara-Narayana 4846: 4843: 4842:Nara-Narayana 4839: 4836: 4832: 4829: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4816: 4812: 4808: 4800: 4798: 4796: 4792: 4787: 4785: 4781: 4780:Purushavatara 4777: 4773: 4769: 4765: 4761: 4757: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4740: 4737: 4731: 4725: 4719: 4713: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4699:ansha avatars 4696: 4695:purna avatars 4692: 4684: 4680: 4676: 4669: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4606:Vrishbha deva 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4556: 4553: 4550: 4547: 4544: 4541: 4538: 4535: 4532: 4529: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4486: 4485: 4476: 4473: 4465: 4455: 4451: 4445: 4444: 4439:This section 4437: 4433: 4428: 4427: 4424: 4423: 4422: 4421:Manava Purana 4417: 4415: 4412:also regards 4411: 4407: 4403: 4400:, Hamsa, and 4399: 4396:Avatars like 4391: 4388: 4385: 4382: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4372: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4356: 4353: 4350: 4347: 4344: 4341: 4338: 4335: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4323: 4319: 4315: 4312: 4309: 4306: 4303: 4300: 4297: 4294: 4291: 4287: 4284: 4281: 4278: 4275: 4271: 4268: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4253: 4249: 4246: 4243: 4242:Nara-Narayana 4240: 4237: 4234: 4231: 4228: 4225: 4221: 4218: 4217: 4216: 4210: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4197: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4186: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4175: 4171: 4168: 4165: 4164: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4154: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4144: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4134: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4124: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4114: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4104: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4094: 4090: 4087: 4086: 4080: 4077: 4073: 4068: 4066: 4065:Garuda Purana 4062: 4058: 4052: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4036: 4032: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4011: 3999: 3992: 3990: 3989:Bhagavad Gita 3986: 3982: 3976: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3956:As a loanword 3955: 3953: 3951: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3892:just means a 3891: 3887: 3882: 3880: 3876: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3862:Bhagavad Gita 3859: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3842: 3839: 3833: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3815: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3792: 3791: 3786: 3772: 3768: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3750:to cross over 3744: 3743: 3738:and the root 3727: 3723: 3718: 3709: 3700: 3698: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3683: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3618: 3613: 3612: 3611:Garuda Purana 3607: 3603: 3598: 3596: 3592: 3591: 3590:Bhagavad Gita 3586: 3582: 3581: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3559: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3531: 3526: 3518: 3516: 3510: 3502: 3498: 3487: 3482: 3480: 3475: 3473: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3464: 3459: 3449: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3436: 3435: 3434: 3427: 3423: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3391: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3363: 3359:Hindu culture 3357: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3333: 3330: 3325: 3324: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3311:Organisations 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3295: 3292: 3291: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3280: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3249: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3210: 3204: 3203: 3196: 3195: 3191: 3189: 3188: 3184: 3182: 3181: 3177: 3175: 3174: 3170: 3168: 3167: 3163: 3161: 3160: 3156: 3154: 3153: 3149: 3147: 3146: 3142: 3140: 3139: 3135: 3133: 3132: 3128: 3126: 3125: 3121: 3119: 3118: 3114: 3112: 3111: 3107: 3105: 3104: 3100: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3090: 3087: 3086: 3082: 3080: 3079: 3075: 3073: 3072: 3068: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3054: 3051: 3050: 3046: 3044: 3043: 3039: 3037: 3036: 3035:Yoga Vasistha 3032: 3030: 3029: 3025: 3023: 3022: 3018: 3016: 3015: 3011: 3009: 3008: 3004: 3002: 3001: 3000:Natya Shastra 2997: 2995: 2994: 2990: 2988: 2987: 2983: 2981: 2980: 2976: 2974: 2973: 2969: 2967: 2966: 2962: 2960: 2959: 2955: 2953: 2952: 2948: 2946: 2945: 2941: 2939: 2938: 2937:Brahma Sutras 2934: 2932: 2931: 2927: 2925: 2924: 2920: 2918: 2917: 2913: 2911: 2910: 2906: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2883:Sthapatyaveda 2880: 2878: 2877: 2876:Gandharvaveda 2873: 2871: 2870: 2866: 2864: 2863: 2859: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2849: 2846: 2845: 2841: 2839: 2838: 2837:Varaha Purana 2834: 2832: 2831: 2830:Skanda Purana 2827: 2825: 2824: 2820: 2818: 2817: 2813: 2811: 2810: 2806: 2804: 2803: 2799: 2797: 2796: 2792: 2790: 2789: 2785: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2776: 2775: 2771: 2769: 2768: 2767:Brahma Purana 2764: 2762: 2761: 2760:Garuda Purana 2757: 2755: 2754: 2753:Matsya Purana 2750: 2748: 2747: 2746:Vāmana Purana 2743: 2741: 2740: 2736: 2734: 2733: 2729: 2727: 2726: 2722: 2720: 2719: 2718:Vishnu Purana 2715: 2714: 2710: 2705: 2701: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2692: 2690: 2689: 2685: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2666: 2664: 2663: 2662:Bhagavad Gita 2659: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2608: 2605: 2604: 2600: 2598: 2597: 2593: 2591: 2590: 2586: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2578: 2575: 2574: 2570: 2568: 2567: 2563: 2562: 2559: 2556: 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D. Ranade 2111:Śyāma Śastri 2106:Swaminarayan 2066:Rupa Goswami 1976:Morya Gosavi 1936:Jiva Goswami 1836:Adi Shankara 1662:Pratyabhijña 1628: 1621: 1614: 1607: 1600: 1593: 1586: 1393:Samavartanam 1373:Vidyāraṃbhaṃ 1358:Annaprashana 1282:Dandiya Raas 1257:Mohiniyattam 1150:Nididhyāsana 955:Epistemology 887:Brahmacharya 767:Ātman (self) 730: 674:Brahmacharya 603:Saccidānanda 555:Panchikarana 431: 364: 355: / 351:Other major 275: 209: 208: 163: 94: 18: 8642:Vaishnavism 8592:Prsnigarbha 8577:Dhanvantari 8487:Parashurama 8452:Dashavatara 7977:, Hemkunt, 7453:, Hemkunt, 7401:, Hemkunt, 7118:vedabase.io 6528:Hacker 1978 6516:Hacker 1978 6156:Hacker 1978 5953:Incarnation 5943:Dashavatara 5869:Iṣṭa-devatā 5841:Dhūmravarṇa 5752:Yajnavalkya 5692:Kamalatmika 5619:Ashtabharya 5591:Divya Desam 5585:Mahalakshmi 5537:Vishalakshi 5464:Shakambhari 5387:Shailaputri 5372:Bagalamukhi 5364:Chinnamasta 5291:Shakambhari 5193:Avatar and 5154:Ashwatthama 4940:Dhanvantari 4931:Manu Raja ( 4903:Jalandhar ( 4884:Parashurama 4882:Parshuram ( 4817:written by 4784:Lilavataras 4756:Guna-avatar 4707:Pancharatra 4659:Dhyaneshwar 4626:Parashurama 4557:Brihadbhanu 4496:(Catuḥsana) 4462:August 2023 4406:Pancharatra 4371:Mahabharata 4346:Parashurama 4314:Dhanvantari 4252:Mahabharata 4147:Parashurama 4072:Dashavatara 4061:Agni Purana 4051:Dashavatara 4045:Dashavatara 4035:Mahabharata 4015:Vaishnavism 3942:Vaishnavism 3938:Christology 3934:incarnation 3713:Hindustani: 3668:Incarnation 3622:Vaishnavism 3606:Dashavatara 3544:incarnation 3412:and Judaism 3408:and Sikhism 3376:Iconography 3301:Nationalism 3294:Persecution 3078:Shiva Stuti 2972:Yoga Sutras 2802:Agni Purana 2704:Other texts 2695:Mahabharata 2438:Atharvaveda 2335:Vivekananda 2260:Rama Tirtha 2255:Ramakrishna 2230:Nigamananda 2220:Mahesh Yogi 2096:Sripadaraja 2086:Siddheshwar 1981:Mukundarāja 1961:Madhusūdana 1951:Kanaka Dasa 1871:Chakradhara 1815:Yajnavalkya 1805:Vishvamitra 1674:Pancharatra 1572:Vaisheshika 1528:Ratha Yatra 1476:Janmashtami 1471:Rama Navami 1388:Ritushuddhi 1363:Chudakarana 1353:Nishkramana 1323:Garbhadhana 1292:Pandav Lila 1201:Bhakti yoga 1086:Prāyaścitta 857:Niti śastra 705:Bhakti yoga 684:Vānaprastha 499:Vishvakarma 432:Post-Vedic: 268:Vaishnavism 210:Traditional 64:Parashurama 8626:Categories 8557:Dattatreya 8222:30 January 8155:SUNY Press 8099:2017-02-24 7934:2017-08-04 7896:Treta Yuga 7236:Sheth 2002 7123:3 November 6641:Sheth 2002 6622:Sheth 2002 6567:Sheth 2002 6474:Sheth 2002 6404:Sheth 2002 6329:, page 635 6252:Sheth 2002 6105:Sheth 2002 6001:References 5826:Vighnarāja 5796:Vakratuṇḍa 5768:Upapuranas 5690:Mahavidya 5646:Mookambika 5627:Padmavathi 5549:Mookambika 5526:Jagadhatri 5488:Naina Devi 5444:Maheshwari 5403:Skandamata 5383:Navadurgas 5340:Mahavidyas 5191:Dattatreya 5107:Virabhadra 5022:The Gupti 4917:Sheshayi ( 4905:Jalandhara 4801:In Sikhism 4730:antaryamin 4591:Dhanvantri 4554:Yogeshwara 4548:Dharmasetu 4545:Visvaksena 4505:Dattatreya 4489:Adipurusha 4270:Dattatreya 4191:(debated) 4169:(debated) 3946:conception 3922:Dalai Lama 3902:, or just 3854:sambhavāmi 3583:describes 3571:Upanishads 3521:pronounced 3252:Varna-less 3124:Tiruppukal 3085:Vayu Stuti 3049:Panchadasi 3042:Swara yoga 2930:Kama Sutra 2869:Dhanurveda 2529:Taittiriya 2507:Yajurveda: 2499:Kaushitaki 2476:Upanishads 2468:Upanishads 2392:Scriptures 2240:Prabhupada 2156:Vidyaranya 2041:Ram Charan 2016:Prabhākara 1931:Jayatīrtha 1881:Dadu Dayal 1876:Chāngadeva 1735:Bharadwaja 1725:Ashtavakra 1491:Kumbh Mela 1439:Durga Puja 1368:Karnavedha 1348:Nāmakaraṇa 1277:Yakshagana 1206:Karma yoga 1196:Jnana yoga 1191:Hatha yoga 1128:Meditation 1101:Tirthadana 882:Aparigraha 738:Paramātman 723:Liberation 715:Karma yoga 710:Jnana yoga 439:Dattatreya 239:Traditions 164:Historical 97:Indic text 8597:Hayagriva 8477:Narasimha 8385:170278631 8271:(1991) . 8243:"Avatāra" 7985:, page 17 7904:Kali Yuga 7796:. BRILL. 7603:143431047 7595:0021-9118 6609:, p. 111. 6006:Citations 5780:Ganapatya 5668:Narasimhi 5660:Vaishnavi 5637:, Dharini 5557:Mariamman 5533:Meenakshi 5424:Annapurna 5415:Mahagauri 5411:Kaalratri 5407:Katyayani 5399:Kushmanda 5368:Dhumavati 5303:Saraswati 5195:Parasnath 5172:Lakshmana 5111:Narasimha 5082:Although 4952:Chandar ( 4870:Narasimha 4861:Bairaha ( 4795:Purnarupa 4791:Purnarupa 4645:Vikhanasa 4616:Narasimha 4566:Hayagriva 4561:Shaligram 4527:Satyasena 4398:Hayagriva 4334:Narasimha 4318:Ayurvedic 4254:, son of 4127:Narasimha 3884:The term 3838:avatarana 3832:avatarana 3561:The word 3426:Criticism 3420:and Islam 3381:Mythology 3234:Kshatriya 3166:Athichudi 3103:Tirumurai 3021:Tirumurai 2630:Vyākaraṇa 2566:Chandogya 2558:Samaveda: 2446:Divisions 2424:Yajurveda 2384:Ātmatuṣṭi 2340:Yogananda 2315:Trailanga 2310:Sivananda 2175:Aurobindo 2161:Vyasaraja 2126:Tyagaraja 2076:Sankardev 2046:Ramananda 1941:Jñāneśvar 1916:Harivansh 1901:Gaudapada 1861:Chaitanya 1800:Vashistha 1770:Patanjali 1750:Jamadagni 1669:Vaishnava 1657:Pashupata 1434:Navaratri 1411:Festivals 1378:Upanayana 1343:Jatakarma 1328:Pumsavana 1247:Kuchipudi 1242:Kathakali 1211:Rāja yoga 1145:Samādhāna 1026:Prarthana 1000:Practices 927:Svādhyāya 531:Mythology 526:Cosmology 519:Worldview 464:Kartikeya 395:Prajapati 334:Saraswati 56:Narasimha 42:, namely 33:Hindu god 8567:Rishabha 8497:Balarama 6753:(1970). 6043:(1997). 5883:See also 5865:Jhulelal 5858:Jhulelal 5814:Vikata ( 5770: – 5737:Kalidasa 5716:Kashyapa 5656:Matrikas 5642:Vedavati 5545:Abhirami 5541:Kamakshi 5522:Kamakhya 5480:Khodiyar 5459:Bhramari 5429:Kaushiki 5360:Bhairavi 5330:Mahakali 5323:Mahakali 5272:Shaktism 5197:Avatar. 5168:Balarama 5150:Khandoba 5115:Sharabha 5088:Shaivism 5052:avatāras 5024:Ismailis 4966:Kishan ( 4926:Arihanta 4910:Bishan ( 4898:Balarama 4896:Balram ( 4889:Bramma ( 4772:Trimurti 4542:Vrishbha 4533:Vaikunta 4286:Rishabha 4260:Devahuti 4167:Balarama 4039:Ramayana 4031:Vasudeva 4027:Narayana 4002:—  3981:Trimurti 3821:nor the 3757:-taritum 3676:Buddhism 3650:Mahakali 3646:Chamunda 3626:Shaktism 3530:Hinduism 3501:Sanskrit 3439:Glossary 3371:Calendar 3306:Hindutva 3229:Brahmana 2900:samhitas 2892:Shastras 2862:Ayurveda 2853:Upavedas 2688:Ramayana 2679:Itihasas 2645:Jyotisha 2612:Vedangas 2596:Mandukya 2492:Aitareya 2484:Rigveda: 2463:Aranyaka 2458:Brahmana 2431:Samaveda 2146:Valluvar 2141:Vallabha 2121:Tulsidas 2051:Ramanuja 2001:Nayanars 1986:Namadeva 1823:Medieval 1765:Kashyapa 1681:Charvaka 1652:Kapalika 1516:Puthandu 1506:Vaisakhi 1403:Antyesti 1383:Keshanta 1307:Adimurai 1302:Silambam 1267:Sattriya 1252:Manipuri 937:Mitahara 917:Santosha 877:Achourya 689:Sannyasa 679:Gṛhastha 538:Ontology 512:Concepts 300:Trimurti 263:Smartism 258:Shaktism 253:Shaivism 127:Hinduism 119:a series 117:Part of 8502:Krishna 8440:Avatars 8377:1400135 8262:Avatāra 7924:Devdutt 7826:(ed.). 5711:Valmiki 5615:Rukmini 5589:At 108 5577:Lakshmi 5499:Bhavani 5474:Twarita 5439:Shitala 5315:Parvati 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Index

Avatar (disambiguation)

Hindu god
Vishnu
ten major avatars
Matsya
Kurma
Varaha
Narasimha
Vamana
Parashurama
Rama
Krishna
Buddha
Kalki
Indic text
rendering support
question marks or boxes
a series
Hinduism

Hindus
History
Hindu synthesis
History
Indus Valley Civilisation
Historical Vedic religion
Dravidian folk religion
Śramaṇa
Tribal religions in India

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