Knowledge (XXG)

Birthday

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2055:,” notes The World Book Encyclopedia, “considered the celebration of anyone’s birth to be a pagan custom.” The ancient Greeks, for instance, believed that each person had a protective spirit that attended the person’s birth and thereafter watched over him. That spirit “had a mystic relation with the god on whose birthday the individual was born,” says the book The Lore of Birthdays. Birthdays also have a long-standing and an intimate link with astrology and the horoscope.11 Besides rejecting birthday customs on account of pagan and spiritistic roots, God’s servants of old likely rejected them on principle as well. Why? These were humble, modest men and women who did not view their arrival in the world as so important that it should be celebrated. (Micah 6:8; Luke 9:48) Rather, they glorified Jehovah and thanked him for the precious gift of life.—Psalm 8:3, 4; 36:9; Revelation 4:11. 814: 476: 452: 798: 428: 546: 189: 806: 361: 786: 202: 827: 440: 40: 464: 505:', otherwise known as a 'Saint's day'. It is celebrated in much the same way as a birthday, but it is held on the official day of a saint with the same Christian name as the birthday person; the difference being that one may look up a person's name day in a calendar, or easily remember common name days (for example, 369: 1105:
abstain from it for a number of reasons including its pagan origins, its rejection by early Christians as originally being a pagan tradition, because no Christians are reported to celebrate their birthdays in the Bible, because the Bible valorizes death over birth, and because some customs, such as
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Positive and negative associations with culturally significant dates may influence birth rates. The study shows a 5.3% decrease in spontaneous births and a 16.9% decrease in Caesarean births on Halloween, compared to dates occurring within one week before and one week after the October holiday. In
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was typically celebrated on April 30. Queen Beatrix fixed it at the birthday of her mother, the previous queen, to avoid the winter weather associated with her own birthday in January. The present monarch's birthday is 27 April, and is also celebrated on that day and has replaced the 30th of April
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In New Zealand, the most common birthday is September 29, and the least common birthday is December 25. The ten most common birthdays all fall within a thirteen-day period, between September 22 and October 4. The ten least common birthdays (other than February 29) are December 24–27, January 1–2,
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is the age when minors cease to legally be considered children and assume control over their persons, actions, and decisions, thereby terminating the legal control and legal responsibilities of their parents or guardians over and for them. Most countries set the age of majority at 18, though it
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Hindus celebrate the birth anniversary day every year when the day that corresponds to the lunar month or solar month (Sun Signs Nirayana System – Sourava Mana Masa) of birth and has the same asterism (Star/Nakshatra) as that of the date of birth. That age is reckoned whenever Janma
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Presents are bestowed on the individual by the guests appropriate to their age. Other birthday activities may include entertainment (sometimes by a hired professional, i.e. a clown, magician, or musician), and a special toast or speech by the birthday celebrant. The last stanza of
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In the United States between 1973 and 1999, September 16 is the most common birthday in the United States and December 25 the least common birthday (other than February 29, because of leap years). In 2011, October 5 and 6 were reported as the most frequently occurring birthdays.
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Some studies show people are more likely to die on their birthdays, with explanations including excessive drinking, suicide, cardiovascular events due to high stress or happiness, efforts to postpone death for major social events, and death certificate paperwork errors.
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as the age of the individual. The celebrated individual may make a silent wish and attempt to blow out the candles in one breath; if successful, superstition holds that the wish will be granted. In many cultures, the wish must be kept secret or it will not "come true".
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Hindus regard death to be more auspicious than birth, since the person is liberated from the bondages of material society. Also, traditionally, rituals & prayers for the departed are observed on 5th and 11th day with many relatives gathering.
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one had lived through rather than of the exact amount of time from one's birth. This method—which can differ by as much as two years of age from other systems—is increasingly uncommon and is not used for official purposes in the
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In many cultures and jurisdictions, if a person's real birthday is not known (for example, if they are an orphan), then their birthday may be adopted or assigned to a specific day of the year, such as January 1. The birthday of
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Catholic saints are remembered by a liturgical feast on the anniversary of their "birth" into heaven a.k.a. their day of death. The ancient Romans marked the anniversary of a temple dedication or other founding event as a
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Many monasteries celebrate the anniversary of Buddha's birth, usually in a highly formal, ritualized manner. They treat Buddha's statue as if it was Buddha himself, as if he were alive; bathing, and "feeding" him.
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were heavily celebrated, despite usually having little to do with the child's age. In June 2023, all Korean ages were set back at least one year and official ages henceforth are reckoned only by birthdays.
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of the birth ratio of each day of the year to the annual average in the US (top) and in England and Wales (bottom). Numbers over 1 (shown in red) indicate more births than average were recorded for that
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celebrate most is their birthday. It was customary to have the board furnished on that day with an ampler supply than common: the richer people eat wholly baked cow, horse, camel, or donkey (Greek:
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Examples include Italy, Spain, France, parts of Germany, Poland, Russia, Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Greece, Lithuania, Latvia, and throughout Latin America.
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than their age in years. This phenomenon is exploited when a person claims to be only a quarter of their actual age, by counting their leap-year birthday anniversaries only. In
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An individual's Beddian birthday, named in tribute to firefighter Bobby Beddia, occurs during the year that their age matches the last two digits of the year they were born.
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Ordinary folk celebrated their saint's day (the saint they were named after), but nobility celebrated the anniversary of their birth. The "Squire's Tale", one of Chaucer's
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Faragallah, Mona H.; Schumm, Walter R.; Webb, Farrell J. (Autumn 1997). Dr. George Kurian (ed.). "Acculturation of Arab-American Immigrants: An Exploratory Study".
140:(usually between 12 and 21), and reaching age-specific milestones confers particular rights and responsibilities. At certain ages, one may become eligible to leave 1911: 1363:, which varies from the Gregorian calendar by as much as a month forward or backward depending on the year. Celebrating the lunisolar birthday remains common on 1331:
and may be used as a theme for some gifts or decorations. Because of the importance attached to the influence of these stars in ancient China and throughout the
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respectively). As with Christmas, the dates of these celebrations are traditional and probably have no connection with the actual birthdays of these individuals.
2384: 451: 1959: 1706: 1442:. Children's birthday parties are the most important, typically celebrated with a cake, candles, and singing. Adults often just celebrate with their partner. 1126:
refrain from celebrating it. Others do not object, as long as it is not accompanied by behavior contrary to Islamic tradition. A good portion of Muslims (and
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the only mention that is made of the birthday, refers to the celebration of Pharaoh's birthday in Egypt, as recorded in Genesis (Parashat Vaieshev) 40:20.
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in his commentary "On Levites" wrote that Christians should not only refrain from celebrating their birthdays, but should look on them with disgust as a
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In Ghana, on their birthday, children wake up to a special treat called "oto" which is a patty made from mashed sweet potato and eggs fried in
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for many official purposes. Prior to June 2023, three systems were used together—"Korean ages" that start with 1 at birth and increase every
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on a fixed day of the year, which may not necessarily match the day of their birth, but on which celebrations are held. Examples are:
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are another traditional food consumed on the day, although western-style birthday cakes are increasingly common among urban Chinese.
871: 1731: 662: 513:); however in pious traditions, the two were often made to concur by giving a newborn the name of a saint celebrated on its day of 380: 797: 596:. These dates are traditional and have no connection with the actual birthday date of Jesus, which is not recorded in the Gospels. 517:, more seldom one's birthday. Some are given the name of the religious feast of their christening's day or birthday, for example, 2264: 904: 2573: 693:)'s birthday was April 29. After his death, the holiday was kept as "Showa no Hi", or "Showa Day". This holiday falls close to 670: 1599: 2440: 2362: 2242: 2094: 2064: 321:
The birthdays of historically significant people, such as national heroes or founders, are often commemorated by an official
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traditions (although for those Eastern Orthodox churches using the Julian calendar the corresponding Gregorian dates are
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by adherents of Sunni and Shia Islam respectively. These are the two most commonly accepted dates of birth of Muhammad.
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while growing increasingly uncommon on the mainland. Birthday traditions reflected the culture's deep-seated focus on
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contrast, on Valentine's Day there is a 3.6% increase in spontaneous births and a 12.1% increase in Caesarean births.
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previously began with one at birth and then added years at each Chinese New Year, so that it formed a record of the
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In Sweden 9.3% of the population is born in March and 7.3% in November when a uniform distribution would give 8.3%.
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It is observed on the third Monday of January each year, which is around the time of King's birthday, January 15.
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nine months before. However, it appears the holidays have more of an effect on birth rates than the winter:
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In the United States, there tend to be more births in September and October. This may be because there is a
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are divided about celebrating this custom, although it is accepted by the majority of the faithful. In the
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Many religions celebrate the birth of their founders or religious figures with special holidays (e.g.
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Hall, C. (February 29, 2008), "Leap Year Babies Hop Through Hoops of Joy, Pain of Novelty Birthday",
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The Romans enthusiastically celebrated birthdays with hedonistic parties and generous presents.
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Kathryn Argetsinger (1992). "Birthday Rituals: Friends and Patrons in Roman Poetry and Cult".
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In most legal systems, one becomes a legal adult on a particular birthday when they reach the
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In certain parts of the world, an individual's birthday is celebrated by a party featuring a
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has 29 days instead of the usual 28, so the year lasts 366 days instead of the usual 365.
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is held for young women on their 18th birthday, and for young men on their 21st birthday.
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Some restaurants place a birthday candle on the dessert of a birthday customer's choice
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are sent to those celebrating their 100th and 105th birthday and every year thereafter.
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The birthday does not reflect Islamic tradition, and because of this, the majority of
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Birthdays are fairly evenly distributed through the year, with some seasonal effects.
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Various birthdays are mentioned on the pages devoted to each day of the year, from
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For legal purposes, legal birthdays depend on how local laws count time intervals.
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is about nine months), or because the longest nights of the year also occur in the
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In Canada and the United States, families often mark a girl's 16th birthday with a
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Mathers, C D; R S Harris (1983). "Seasonal Distribution of Births in Australia".
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making a wish while blowing out candles on a birthday cake, are associated with
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celebrate birthdays as customary especially for children, while some abstain.
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deal primarily with the United States and New Zealand and do not represent a
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A young child preparing to extinguish the candle of his first birthday – 1983
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or death, considered the occasion of or preparation for their entrance into
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There is also much controversy regarding the permissibility of celebrating
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In some Hispanic countries, as well as in Portuguese-speaking Brazil, the
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Traditionally, Chinese birthdays—when celebrated—were reckoned using the
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from which they were previously exempted and are counted as part of the
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The Japanese reckoned their birthdays by the Chinese system until the
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A one-year-old girl playing with her birthday balloons in Bangladesh
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is a federal holiday in the United States marking the birthday of
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Judaism. This marks the transition where they become obligated in
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on their 12th birthday, or sometimes on their 13th birthday in
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On New Year's Day, wish a 'Happy Birthday' to 202,000 refugees
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around the world, on December 24 or 25, respectively. As some
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A voicemail from a child wishing his mother a happy birthday
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South Korea was one of the last countries to use a form of
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In India, every year October 2 which marks the Birthday of
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is typically celebrated on June 23. This is different from
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Living Buddhist statues in early medieval and modern Japan
2108:"Why Don't Jehovah's Witnesses Celebrate Birthdays? | FAQ" 1933:
Halloween, Valentine’s Day Found to Influence Birth Timing
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only survives in popular culture as the 12 animals of the
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Anniversary of the birth of a person (or an institution)
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Virginitas: an essay in the history of a medieval ideal
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are very commonplace in birthday celebrations. Here, a
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and a topper indicating the recipient's 40th birthday.
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celebration – often represented in popular culture.
1999:"Here's Why You're Likely To Die On Your Birthday" 549:Colored lanterns at the Lotus Lantern Festival in 1942:. Publichealth.yale.edu. Retrieved on 2013-01-01. 1189:Sikhs celebrate the anniversary of the birth of 725:, commonly referred to as Presidents' Day, is a 1395:(meaning "long" in the sense of time passing), 275:In British Commonwealth nations cards from the 2383:. Contributing: Jueyoung Song, Duck Hwa Hong. 2209:Imam Jalaluddin al-Suyuti (radi Allahu anhu). 1319:at the time of one's birth. The importance of 673:'s actual date of birth, which is on April 16. 565:Some notables, particularly monarchs, have an 2146:. En.islamtoday.net. Retrieved on 2013-01-01. 1388: 1376: 1292: 1279: 1264: 834:The examples and perspective in this article 772:and is celebrated on the 12th or 17th day of 481:Knowledge (XXG) birthday cake with no candles 8: 592:, December 25 will fall on January 7 in the 364:Child with Snow White cake, circa 1910–1940. 297:on their 13th birthday. Jewish girls have a 1606:. Bellaonline.com. Retrieved on 2013-01-01. 2377:"Korean defectors recall 'Day of the Sun'" 1848: 1846: 252:tradition of celebrating the 60th birthday 2079:A Companion to Chaucer's Canterbury Tales 1675:. Newyorker.com. Retrieved on 2014-12-27. 1618:. Royal.gov.uk. Retrieved on 2013-01-01. 872:Learn how and when to remove this message 576:'s traditional birthday is celebrated as 533:as his first name because he was born on 325:marking the anniversary of their birth. 1713:. syracuse.com. Retrieved on 2013-01-01. 1694:. Dustbury.com. 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Horton (2007) 1666:A Firefighter's Theorem 1468:Day of the Shining Star 1093:Eastern Orthodox Church 982:The Pirates of Penzance 717:Day of the Shining Star 1540:List of birthday songs 1244:Chinese first birthday 970:birthday anniversaries 818: 810: 802: 794: 760:Martin Luther King Jr. 681:in the Kingdom of the 562: 386: 373: 365: 206: 193: 172:products, to purchase 55: 2261:www.iranicaonline.org 2237:, Palgrave Macmillan 2021:Halachically Speaking 1472:deaths of Kim Il Sung 816: 808: 800: 788: 723:Washington's Birthday 548: 412:Happy Birthday to You 384: 371: 363: 268:In Japan, there is a 204: 191: 146:military conscription 42: 1793:10.1093/ije/12.3.326 1352:, although the word 1327:, which change each 974:Gilbert and Sullivan 854:create a new article 846:improve this article 790:Interactive heat map 615:, especially in the 233:festa de quinze anos 197:Cultural conventions 144:, become subject to 30:For other uses, see 2579:What's your number? 2570:What's your number? 2522:The Washington Post 2492:overseas.mofa.go.kr 2457:Kelly Ng; Yuna Ku. 2317:Classical Antiquity 2051:John Bugge (1975). 1647:on 14 November 2012 1436:American occupation 1153:Buddhism (Mahayana) 1103:Jehovah's Witnesses 897:Northern Hemisphere 741:), or February 22 ( 391:specially made cake 293:Jewish boys have a 142:full-time education 107:Krishna Janmashtami 2443:2018-06-12 at the 2291:legacy.fordham.edu 2255:electricpulp.com. 2142:2012-06-28 at the 2085:2023-09-06 at the 1985:Detroit Free Press 1938:2013-06-09 at the 1914:2020-07-26 at the 1884:The New York Times 1709:2012-05-11 at the 1690:2014-12-27 at the 1671:2014-12-27 at the 1602:2018-01-24 at the 1574:Sashtiabdhapoorthi 1361:lunisolar calendar 1197:which is known as 940:Gregorian calendar 819: 811: 803: 795: 594:Gregorian calendar 563: 541:Official birthdays 387: 374: 366: 207: 194: 56: 2223:on 4 August 2016. 2012:Lebovits, Dovid. 1728:The Korean Herald 1560:Death anniversary 1409:Longevity noodles 1311:was bound to the 1305:Chinese astrology 1278: 1263: 1159:Buddha's birthday 961:may be called a " 957:A person born on 882: 881: 874: 856:, as appropriate. 735:George Washington 588:churches use the 567:official birthday 382: 348:is celebrated at 270:Coming of Age Day 132:Legal conventions 103:Buddha's Birthday 48:Black Forest cake 16:(Redirected from 2605: 2557: 2554: 2538: 2536: 2535: 2533: 2513: 2507: 2506: 2504: 2503: 2484: 2478: 2477: 2475: 2474: 2454: 2448: 2434: 2428: 2427: 2425: 2423: 2403: 2397: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2372: 2366: 2347: 2341: 2340: 2329:10.2307/25010971 2312: 2306: 2305: 2303: 2302: 2293:. 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Index

Birthdays
Birthday (disambiguation)

Birthday cakes
Black Forest cake
candles
anniversary
birth
institution
gifts
birthday cards
birthday party
rite of passage
Christmas
Mawlid
Buddha's Birthday
Krishna Janmashtami
Gurpurb
February 29
age of majority
full-time education
military conscription
consent to sexual intercourse
marry
parental consent
vote
alcohol
tobacco
lottery
driver's licence

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