Knowledge (XXG)

Bit-Zamani

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112:(883–859 BC), son and successor Tukulti-Ninurta II, Ammi-Ba'al was murdered in 879 BC during a rebellion, which amounted to the throne Bit-Zamani named Bur-Ramman. This was met with the quick reaction from Ashurnasirpal II, who invaded Bit-Zamani, chased rebellion and killed their leader. The Assyrian king appointed Ilan, Bur-Ramman's brother, on the throne of Bit-Zamani. At first he remained obedient to the Assyrian king, but later rebelled against him, forcing Ashurnasirpal II to another expedition to Bit-Zamani in 866 BC. He attacked Ilan's stronghold 17: 92:(890–884 BC). The king was victorious over Ammi-Ba'al, the king of Bit-Zamani, and then entered into a treaty with him, as a result of which Bit-Zamani became an ally, and in fact a vassal of Assyria. Ammi-Ba'al remained in power, but from that moment on, he had to support Tukulti-Ninurta II during his military expeditions to the Upper 279: 274: 123:(858–824 BC), son and successor of Ashurnasirpal II, during one of his military expeditions, took over Bit-Zamani and annexed the territory of this state to one of the Assyrian provinces (titled 234:
The Construction of the Assyrian Empire: A Historical Study of the Inscriptions of Shalmanesar III (859–824 B.C.) Relating to His Campaigns to the West
207:
The Routledge Handbook of the Peoples and Places of Ancient Western Asia: The Near East from the Early Bronze Age to the Fall of the Persian Empire
205: 242: 215: 76:
The first time Bit-Zamani named was in Middle Assyrian texts from the beginning of the 13th century BC, originating in the city of
116:
then the capital Amedu. The result of this expedition is not known, but it appears that Bit-Zamani remained a vassal of Assyria.
88:
Then Bit-Zamani appears only in Neo-Assyrian sources from the beginning of the ninth century BC, from the reign of Assyrian king
142:), Bel-iqbi mentioned in some of the sources as Governor of Bit-Zamani, while in others as Governor of Tushhan. 232: 269: 264: 167: 40: 89: 113: 238: 211: 131: 109: 120: 60: 16: 258: 44: 80:(modern Tell Billa), in which Ashur-kashid, governor of Bit-Zamani was mentioned. 56: 32: 138:. For example, at the end of the seventh century BC one of Assyrian officials ( 52: 173: 124: 101: 77: 36: 130:
Bit-Zamani was later known under different names as province Amedu, Nairi,
164:
Damdammusa a fortified city Assurnasirpal II takes before attacking Amedi.
97: 135: 48: 28: 93: 139: 105: 15: 280:
States and territories disestablished in the 9th century BC
275:
States and territories established in the 13th century BC
63:. By the ninth century BC all of them lost to Assyria. 47:). It was one of the four Aramean states that bordered 8: 199: 197: 195: 35:, located within the mountainous region of 20:Bit-Zamani, shown in the center upper-right 191: 7: 151:Amme-ba’li (under Assurnasirpal II) 14: 39:. In Bit-Zamani was the city of 154:Ilanu (under Assurnasirpal II) 1: 296: 210:. Routledge. p. 131. 170:a capital city of Ilanu. 231:Shigeo Yamada (2000). 108:. During the reign of 21: 237:. BRILL. p. 72. 204:Trevor Bryce (2009). 19: 90:Tukulti-Ninurta II 51:. The others were 31:state in northern 22: 287: 249: 248: 228: 222: 221: 201: 110:Ashurnasirpal II 295: 294: 290: 289: 288: 286: 285: 284: 255: 254: 253: 252: 245: 230: 229: 225: 218: 203: 202: 193: 188: 161: 148: 121:Shalmaneser III 86: 74: 69: 43:(Amedu, modern 12: 11: 5: 293: 291: 283: 282: 277: 272: 270:Aramean states 267: 257: 256: 251: 250: 243: 223: 216: 190: 189: 187: 184: 183: 182: 179: 176: 171: 165: 160: 157: 156: 155: 152: 147: 144: 85: 82: 73: 70: 68: 65: 27:is an ancient 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 292: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 265:Ancient Syria 263: 262: 260: 246: 244:9789004117723 240: 236: 235: 227: 224: 219: 217:9781134159086 213: 209: 208: 200: 198: 196: 192: 185: 180: 177: 175: 172: 169: 166: 163: 162: 158: 153: 150: 149: 145: 143: 141: 137: 133: 128: 126: 122: 117: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 83: 81: 79: 71: 66: 64: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 18: 233: 226: 206: 129: 118: 96:against the 87: 75: 24: 23: 119:In 856 BC, 72:Late Bronze 57:Bit Bahiani 33:Mesopotamia 259:Categories 186:References 114:Damdammusa 53:Bit-Halupe 45:Diyarbakır 25:Bit-Zamani 159:Territory 125:Rabshakeh 102:Urartians 78:Shibaniba 37:Tur Abdin 98:Hurrians 84:Iron Age 136:Tushhan 67:History 49:Assyria 29:Aramean 241:  214:  181:Tušhan 174:Sinabu 146:Rulers 132:Sinabu 94:Tigris 168:Amedi 140:Limmu 106:Nairi 41:Amida 239:ISBN 212:ISBN 178:Tidu 100:and 61:Laqe 59:and 134:or 127:). 104:in 261:: 194:^ 55:, 247:. 220:.

Index


Aramean
Mesopotamia
Tur Abdin
Amida
Diyarbakır
Assyria
Bit-Halupe
Bit Bahiani
Laqe
Shibaniba
Tukulti-Ninurta II
Tigris
Hurrians
Urartians
Nairi
Ashurnasirpal II
Damdammusa
Shalmaneser III
Rabshakeh
Sinabu
Tushhan
Limmu
Amedi
Sinabu



The Routledge Handbook of the Peoples and Places of Ancient Western Asia: The Near East from the Early Bronze Age to the Fall of the Persian Empire
ISBN

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